本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3. 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4. 考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What might be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends.B. C-wrkers.C. Shp assistant and custmer.
2. Where is the wman nw?
A. At her wn hme.B. At the man’s hme.C. On the way t the man’s hme.
3. What happened t the wman?
A. She met tw friends in the street.
B. She was lking fr sme mney.
C. She was rbbed f her purse and watch.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. Buying a ring.B. Shpping nline.C. The price f a ring.
5. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman?
A. Angry.B. Encuraging.C. Admiring.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man ding?
A. He is reading.B. He is writing a paper.C. He is watching vides.
7. Wh wuld like t g t Mary’s at first?
A. Tm.B. Prfessr Martin.C. Rse.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. His car has brken dwn.B. His wife’s car is missing.C. He just had a car accident.
9. Where des the wman live?
A. Dwntwn alne.B. In the cuntryside.C. Dwntwn with her parents.
10. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By bus.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym.B. In a classrm.C. On a playgrund.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Meet him again n Mnday.
B. Try the weight machine again.
C. Sign up fr a persnal trainer.
13. What is the wman ging t d?
A. G t the bathrm.
B. Set up a training plan.
C. Have a check n her arms.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What happened t the wman?
A. She gt bad service.
B. She made a mistake in rdering.
C. She quarrelled with the waitress.
15. Why did the wman g back t the waitress?
A. The cffee was cld.
B. The cffee was nt served as rdered.
C. The cffee was nt served quickly enugh.
16. What des the wman decide t d at last?
A. Call the manager and cmplain abut it.
B. Refuse the waitress’s service.
C. Ask the waitress t aplgize.
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cffee huse.B. In the man’s huse.C. In the wman’s huse.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Why are there mre and mre health prblems?
A. Peple dn’t see dctrs.
B. Peple have t much stress frm wrk.
C. Peple have a pr diet and little exercise.
19. Which is the speaker’s pinin?
A. Green diet includes n meat.
B. T lse weight is easier than gain weight.
C. Healthy lifestyle includes necessary exercise.
20. Hw many ways are mentined t keep healthy?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Jetterbug smart 3
The Jetterbug smart 3 is ur simplest smartphne ever very ppular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health Safety Packages available.
EASY
Everything frm calling and vide chatting with family, t sharing phts and getting directins, is rganized in a single list n ne screen with large, clear letters.
SMART
In emergencies big r small, tap the Lively Urgent Respnse buttn t be cnnected t a prfessinal agent wh will get yu the help yu need, 24/7.
AFFORDABLE
50% ff regular price f $150 is nly valid fr this quarter. Fr using, Lively has value plans as lw as $35/mnth r Unlimited Talk Text plans nly $45/mnth. Chse the plan best fr yu, and then add a required data plan as lw as $25/mnth.
Mnthly fees d nt include gvernment taxes r assessment surcharges. A data plan is required fr the Jetterbug smart 3. Urgent Respnse r 911 calls can be made nly when cellular service is available. Urgent Respnse service tracks an apprximate lcatin f the device when the device is turned n and cnnected t the netwrk. Urgent Respnse is nly available with the purchase f a Health Safety Package. Cnsistently rated the mst reliable netwrk and best verall netwrk perfrmance in the cuntry by IHS Markit’s RtScre Reprts. LIVELY and JITTERBUG are trademarks f Best Buy and its affiliated cmpanies. All rights reserved.
21. Wh are the target custmers f Jetterbug smart 3?
A. Children.B. Teenagers.C. Senirs.D. Agents.
22. Hw much d yu need t pay if yu buy a Jetterbug smart 3 in three mnths?
A. $60.B. $70.C. $75.D. $80.
23. Where can yu mst prbably find the text?
A. A magazine.B. A textbk.C. A bigraphy.D. A science reprt.
B
Saudi-brn she designer Haifa Alhumaid is making a name fr herself in the wrld f high-end ftwear. Hwever, she desn’t make it hands dwn. At the beginning, she experienced a lt f rejectin. But ne day, she gt a chance and tld a famus Italian designer abut her passin. She shwed him her design and it impressed him! He gave her a chance. Then Alhumaid started visiting the Milan ftwear fair, learning abut leather and new technlgies. She began crafting her wn shes and launched her brand, Haifa Humaid, at a special ceremny at the Venice Film Festival. Italian actresses and mdels wre her shes n the red carpet. The respnse was fantastic.
In the last decade, she earned the lyalty f discerning (獨具慧眼的) wmen frm Milan t Riyadh and beynd. Alhumaid is nw increasing prductin nt nly f her traditinal leather ftwear but als f an innvative range f shes made ut f a renewable, animal-free alternative:mushrm fiber. “Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint, withut any negative impact n the perfrmance r quality f the shes,” Alhumaid says. “It is just as gd as rdinary leather, but much mre eclgically sensitive.” Thanks t innvatins in nantechnlgy, the alternative ftwear is just as high-quality as ther Haifa Humaid designs, and the strength and resilience f the fiber is such that she is still wearing thse first shes t this day.
Enjying rapid business grwth in recent years, Alhumaid is cnsidering designing cllectins f bags and ther persnal items that match her she designs. Wherever she turns her talents, Alhumaid says, sustainability will always be a pririty. “We all have a respnsibility t the future. I want t help preserve ur wrld fr generatins t cme.” As a female designer in a male-dminated industry, she uses her stry t shw us a bright future fr wmen jining the fashin industry in Saudi Arabia.
24. What des the underlined phrase “hands dwn” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Withut any sweat.B. At hand.
C. As cl as a cucumber.D. Like a strm in a teacup.
25. What can we knw abut Alhumaid’s alternative shes?
A. They are nly friendly t animals.
B. They are made frm recycled materials.
C. They can help deal with climate issues.
D. They have a better quality than traditinal nes.
26. What can we infer abut Alhumaid frm the text?
A. She is planning t change her brand’s directins.
B. She has inspired many wmen t jin the fashin industry.
C. She attaches great imprtance t prtecting the envirnment.
D. She launched her brand under the influence f an Italian designer.
27. Which can best describe Alhumaid?
A. Pretty and prmising.B. Innvative and determined.
C. Ambitius and humrus.D. Knwledgeable and tugh.
C
The activities and services that England’s libraries ffer are wrth f 3.4 billin a year, says a reprt by the University f East Anglia. The study fund that prjects run by libraries — such as imprving children’s reading skills — prvide valuable benefits t sciety.
The exact value f libraries is impssible t calculate, but the reprt’s authrs develped a way t wrk ut the financial wrth f the activities they prvide. The team lked at hw much ther rganisatins charge fr similar services, fr example, and the impact that library services had n peple’s lives. Libraries are ften run by vlunteers and dn’t charge peple fr many f their services.
The reprt put a value n library services, including helping peple t secure jbs (wrth ￡379 per persn) and imprving their reading (￡279 per persn). Other services n ffer included free yga classes and teaching lder peple hw t use cmputers. The researchers als fund that peple visit libraries t help themselves feel less lnely.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, library use fell because peple stayed at hme. Hwever, by the end f last year library use was very high. The charity that wrte the reprt, Libraries Cnnected, warned that many libraries in Wales, Nrthern Ireland and England will have t make cuts t services because they aren’t being given enugh mney by lcal authrities. Isbel Hunter, the head f Libraries Cnnected, hpes the reprt will change hw lcal authrities think abut libraries. She said, "The evidence is clear: investing in libraries brings huge returns fr lcal cmmunities and the public purse.”
Althugh the reprt fcused n libraries in England, the authrs say that it culd als be useful fr libraries in the rest f the UK. In Sctland this mnth, nine libraries have set up “l(fā)end and mend hubs”, where peple can learn hw t repair items t save mney. Meanwhile, the Welsh gvernment has recently annunced f 1.7 millin in funding t restre libraries and museums.
28. What can we learn abut the libraries frm the text?
A. They aim t help the hmeless.B. They ffer services t cmmunity.
C. They can be measured by mney.D. They are always run by vlunteers.
29. What may Isbel Hunter’s wrds imply in paragraph 4?
A. Libraries in Wales are clsing dwn.
B. Investing in libraries is a wise chice.
C. The lcal gvernment suffers frm a financial prblem.
D. Libraries in England have been ignred fr a lng time.
30. Why has “l(fā)end and mend hubs” been set up?
A. T cut the cst fr the libraries.B. T help peple scialize.
C. T repair items fr the lcals.D. T teach peple t save mney.
31. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. The Reprt May Bring Libraries t LifeB. The Reprt Fcuses n Library Service
C. Libraries Are Hme t ActivitiesD. Libraries Are Valuable in Our Life
D
Feeling a bit less stable than befre? Maybe yu find yurself hlding n t handrails mre when ging dwn steps r stairs? As we get lder, ur balance gets wrse. But hw much des it matter?
A lt, it turns ut. If yur balance isn’t great, yu’re mre likely t fall. That can have disastrus cnsequences as we age, when bnes are mre ften t break easily. Research has als shwn that balance is crucial fr life expectancy (壽命).
A study f 1,702 peple aged 51 t 75 published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine last year fund that participants wh culdn’t stand n ne leg fr ten secnds were nearly twice as likely t die in the next ten years. Falls culd be ne reasn why, but that’s unlikely t be the whle stry. Individuals wh were in wrse health were mre likely t fail the ten-secnd test.
There are three cmpnents t balance. The first is the visual system, which shws us whether we’re keeping steady. Then the vestibular (前庭) system in the inner ear sends infrmatin t ur brain abut the mtin f ur head in relatin t ur surrundings. Thirdly, prpriceptin (本體感受) is ur bdy’s ability t sense its lcatin, mvement and actins. Peple with ear prblems that cause dizziness, r with jint prblems r muscle weakness are mre likely t have balance issues. If yu suffer frm dizziness, see yur dctr t find ut the reasn. But there’s a lt yu can d yurself t imprve physical strength.
If yu exercise, yu’re ahead f the game. One study fund that a grup that did 32 weeks f resistance training imprved their ability t stand n ne ft by 25 percent and anther grup that did 32 weeks f aerbic exercise increased theirs by 31 percent. Otherwise, imprve yur balance by walking, cycling r climbing stairs — this will strengthen muscles in the lwer bdy — r by practising yga, pilates r tai chi. Or simply practise balancing n ne leg — hld nt a chair t begin with, if necessary.
32. Why des the authr raise questins in paragraph 1?
A. T shw his curisity.B. T seek fr answers.
C. T prvide backgrund.D. T intrduce a tpic.
33. What did last year’s study find?
A. Falls led t dying early.
B. Senir peple wuldn’t pass the test.
C. Ten secnds were imprtant in balance.
D. The risk f dying increased fr thse failing the test.
34. Wh will prbably suffer frm balance prblem?
A. A man with gd sight.B. A man feeling dizzy.
C. An ld man f 60.D. A child wh runs slwly.
35. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Yu need t exercise in advance.
B. Exercise can help t imprve balance.
C. Only resistance training keeps yu frm falling.
D. Tw grups are cmpeting against each ther by training.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t Feel Mre Attractive
Everyne wants t feel mre attractive. Yu can start feeling mre attractive by wrking n yur thughts r changing up yur lks. 36 . Spending time n yur hair r dressing yu up will all make yu feel like yur best, mst attractive self.
Avid cmparing yurself t thers. Cmparisns always leave yu feeling dwn because yu fcus n the best things abut smene else and the wrst things abut yurself, making yu cme ut at the bttm every time. Yu’ll end up setting unrealistic standards fr yurself. Hwever, these cmparisns are nt reality, s dn’t let them emerge int yur mind. 37 .
38 . If yu want t feel mre attractive, then yu shuldn’t spend t much time with peple wh criticize thers r themselves. Fr example, if yur wrk clleague is cnstantly putting herself dwn r criticizing yur appearance, try t find smene else t have lunch with. Remving surces f negativity can help bst yur self-respect.
Wear clthes that make yu feel attractive. Stp wrrying abut what thers think yu shuld be wearing. 39 . Try t strike a balance between cmfrt and style. G fr clthes that make yu think, “I lk gd in this!” Dnate r sell clthing that desn’t make yu feel attractive.
Wrk n yur psture. Having gd psture can help yu feel mre attractive and bst yur cnfidence levels. Be aware f yur psture and crrect it when necessary. Fr example, make sure yu stand up straight. 40 .
A. Yu shuld wear cmfrtable clthes
B. Stay away frm verly critical peple
C. Instead, fcus n what makes yu unique and amazing
D. Fcus n utfits that make yu feel gd abut yurself
E. When yu walk, keep yur head up and yur shulders back
F. Changing the way yu think abut yurself can help yu feel attractive and cnfident
G. When yu find yurself in the middle f a negative thught, stp the thught in its tracks
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Sme years ag, Adrianne Drazin was flying verseas with her three children. Her husband was already at her destinatin, s she had t travel with the kids 41 .
After a lng flight, they gt up t leave the plane. Drazin was 42 a suitcase, multiple diaper (尿片) bags, and her baby in a car seat. Her 2-year-ld and 4-year-ld 43 behind her. They deplaned and stpped t 44 fr their strller (嬰兒車).
As they waited, Drazin tk 45 f a family — tw parents and tw yung kids — standing next t her. They lked like they had all they needed, but they seemed t be waiting fr 46 . After a while, she 47 they were waiting fr her.
The mther 48 t carry sme f her things, but Drazin declined.
“N, I’m fine. I 49 this,” Drazin said.
But the wman lked at Drazin with the mst 50 lk and said, “If yu tell me hw yu are ging t get t the baggage carusel with little kids, then I will let yu g. But 51 yu tell me hw yu’re ging t d this, I’m helping yu.”
When the fur f them 52 gt t the exit t meet her husband, he asked hw she had 53 t get acrss the airprt, carrying everything by herself. Drazin lked arund fr the wman and her family, but they were 54
Many years later, Drazin cntinues t appreciate the wman’s act f 55 .
41. A. at her cnvenienceB. n her wnC. in her nameD. fr her gd
42. A. draggingB. packingC. watchingD. repairing
43. A. disappearedB. stdC. fllwedD. slid
44. A. waitB. payC. lkD. ask
45. A. careB. chargeC. advantageD. ntice
46. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
47. A. rememberedB. expectedC. agreedD. realized
48. A. fferedB. chseC. beggedD. prmised
49. A. neededB. gtC. triedD. enjyed
50. A. surprisedB. determinedC. ashamedD. embarrassed
51. A. ifB. afterC. sinceD. until
52. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. nearlyD. generally
53. A. aimedB. decidedC. arrangedD. managed
54. A. beatenB. sparedC. gneD. hurt
55. A. curageB. desperatinC. genersityD. innvatin
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Winners f a cmpetitin 56 (feature) singing in dialects received awards n Mnday. Flk tunes and lyrics in his reginal dialect were 57 made singer-sng writer Zhang Gasng’s music stand ut.
He was talking abut his 58 (persn) experiences and understanding f his musical style, shrtly befre attending a lawn cncert at Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan Park, which featured sngs sung in varius reginal dialects. Brn in the cuntryside f Jingyuan Cunty, Baiyin City, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, Zhang, 34, 59 (rise) t fame fr his sngs that were rted deeply in his hmeland.
Fr the past 15 years, Zhang 60 (spend) several mnths every year travelling arund varius villages acrss Nrthwest China, talking with the lcals, visiting flk musicians 61 getting inspiratin frm sme 30 traditinal musical styles like hua’er and the Qingiang Opera, amng many thers.
Zhang has recrded and learned music frm flk musicians he met while travelling, and brrws it fr his wn music, marking ut their 62 (stry) in his audivisual creatins, as 63 means t preserve endangered flk music styles.
Perfrmers 64 the lawn cncert n Mnday als included the fur winners f a singing cmpetitin, The Vice f My Hmetwn, 65 (hld) by shrt-vide platfrm Kuaishu that highlighted singing in reginal dialects. They all came frm different parts f China.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假設黔靈山公園管理處準備開通英文版公眾號，現向大眾征集英文版宣傳稿，請你寫一篇文章投稿，內容包括：
1. 公園特色；
2. 推薦游覽。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
We have all heard f the expressin:"Remember t stp and smell the rses. “But hw ften d we really take time ut f ur fast-paced lives t ntice the wrld arund us? T ften we get caught up in ur busy schedules, thughts f next appintment, the traffic r life in general, t even realize there are ther peple nearby. I am as guilty as anyne f ignring the wrld in this manner, especially when driving n Califrnia’s vercrwded streets. Every driver n the rad seemed t have urgent business t attend t, and when the prcessin paused, the drivers behind the wheel began t sund hrns impatiently. A shrt time ag, hwever, I witnessed an event that shwed me hw being wrapped up in my wn little wrld had kept me frm being fully aware f the bigger wrld picture arund me.
I was driving t a business appintment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was ging t say. I came t a very busy crssrads where the stplight had just turned red. While waiting fr the traffic lights, I rlled dwn the windw, getting sme air in t refresh my mind since I had stayed up late last night fr the imprtant appintment tday. “Just missed it. Bad luck!” I cmplained bitterly t myself, reflecting n the time I had wasted n the radside billbard. “Hld yur hrses.” The driver n my left tried t calm my anxiety, but it had n effect n me. “All right,” I thught t myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead f ther drivers.” I waited with such ambitin. “Five secnds left, get ready!” My mind and car were in autpilt, ready t g when suddenly my trance (出神) was brken by an unfrgettable sight.
A yung cuple, bth blind, were walking arm-in-arm acrss this busy crssrads with cars whizzing (嗖嗖掠過) by in every directin.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
貴州省2023-2024學年高三上學期適應性聯(lián)考（一）
英語參考答案及解析
第一部分 聽力
Text I
M: Gd mrning. S this is the first day fr yu t wrk here. I hpe yu’ll like yur jb.
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Wilsn. I’ve gt a lt t learn frm yu. I think I’ll enjy wrking with yu.
Text 2
W: Hell, Bbby. It seems that I can’t arrive at yur hme by 12 ’clck.
M: What happened? We’re all expecting yu, Hans, Dick, Archie…
W: I’m s srry. I’ve been held up by the traffic jam fr half an hur.
Text 3
M: I need t take a statement frm yu. Culd yu please tell me exactly what happened?
W: Yes, it was tw men in their early twenties. One f them kncked me t the grund while the ther tk my purse and watch.
Text 4
W: I’ll be a lt mre careful when I buy smething n the Internet.
M: Hw much have yu lst?
W: Three hundred dllars fr a ring, but it never arrived.
Text 5
M: Why did yu tell Mary the truth? What can we d nw?
W: I’m srry. It’s all my fault.
Text 6
W: Why, Tm? It’s five t six already and yu are still writing here.
M: S what? Are we ging anywhere?
W: Yes, have yu frgtten? We have arranged t g t Mary’s t watch sme vides tnight.
M: Oh, I’m srry I frgt all abut it. Well, can yu g withut me?
W: What’s the matter with yu? Yu are the ne that persuaded all f us t g there.
M: I’m terribly srry, Rse. But I have t finish this paper by tmrrw r prfessr Martin will kill me.
Text 7
W: Hi, Charles. What’s the matter?
M: Oh! My car isn’t wrking.
W: Are yu waiting fr a ride hme?
M: Yes, my wife is cming t get me.
W: That’s gd. D yu live near here?
M: N, we live in the cuntryside. What abut yu, Jenny?
W: I live dwntwn with my parents.
M: D yu have a car?
W: I dn’t need a car. I nly need five minutes t walk here every day.
M: Yu’re lucky!
Text 8
M: Hi, are yu dne with this weight machine?
W: Yeah. I was just trying it ut. I think I must be ding smething wrng. My arms are aching already.
M: Have yu thught abut getting a persnal trainer? When I jined, I signed up fr a trainer fr a few mnths and she helped me set up a gd training plan.
W: That’s a gd idea.
M: If yu want t help with thse machines, I’m usually here every Wednesday and Friday.
W: Thanks. I’ll definitely be happy t see yu again. I’m Sally.
M: I’m Jay. Nice t meet yu.
W: Nice t meet yu t. I think I’ve sweated enugh tday. I’m ff t the bathrm.
M: OK. See yu!
Text 9
W: I’m never ging t that cffee huse again.
M: What happened this time?
W: It was the third time in a week that I had had bad service. I placed my rder. The waitress was talking t her friend, anther custmer. I std there, clearly needing t be waited n.
M: Yu mean she didn’t even serve yu?
W: Are yu kidding? When she finally turned arund t get my cffee, she gave it t me like she was thrwing a ball!
M: Well. At least yu gt yur cffee.
W: I gt a cup f cffee, but nt the kind I rdered. When I went back t her, she said that I had made a mistake in telling her my rder.
M: What are yu ging t d?
W: I’ll be calling the manager t cmplain.
M: Here is the telephne number in the ntebk n my sfa.
W: OK, let’s d it.
Text 10
Tday, we are beginning t see mre and mre health prblems because f pr diet and little exercise. It’s high time that smething shuld be dne abut this. Parents must remember that their children need t eat plenty f healthy fds. Peple that need t watch their health shuld g n a green diet. This means that there shuld be much mre vegetables than meat r sugar prducts. They shuld mind these eating d’s and dn’ts in rder nt t gain weight. It is much easier nt t gain weight than t try t get rid f it. Sleeping and rest are als necessary t have a healthy lifestyle. This allws yur bdy t readjust and gain energy fr the next day. In additin t fd and rest, prper sprts must be invlved in rder t strengthen the bdy and lse weight. If yu want t gain muscle, then resistant exercises as with weights shuld be dne.
1～5 BCCBA6～10 BAACB11～15 ACAAB16～20 ABCCB
第二部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一款老年智能手機Jetterbug smart 3的相關信息及本月的活動價格等內容。
21. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“The Jetterbug smart 3 is ur simplest smartphne ever very ppular with the elderly, with a list-based menu, large screen and new Health & Safety Packages available.”可知，該手機銷售的目標群體是老年人。故選C。
22. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據AFFORDABLE部分“50%ff regular price f $150 is nly valid fr this quarter.”可知，本季度該手機打五折銷售，150*0.5=75。故選C。
23. A【解析】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了一款老年智能手機Jetterbug smart 3的相關信息及本月的活動價格等內容。由此可推知，這是一則手機廣告，最可能出現在雜志上。故選A。
B
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了高端鞋子品牌設計師Haifa Alhumaid走向成功的故事，并闡述了她的品牌設計及環(huán)保理念。同時，她也用自身的經歷鼓舞著沙特阿拉伯的女性投入到自己的事業(yè)中。
24. A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第一段“At the beginning,she experienced a lt f rejectin.”可知，Haifa Alhumaid獲得成功的旅途并非是一帆風順、毫不費力的。起初，她也經歷了很多次拒絕。故選A。
25. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint”可知，她設計的alternative shes是環(huán)保的。故選C。
26. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“‘Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce ur carbn ftprint, withut any negative impact n the perfrmance r quality f the shes,’ Alhumaid says.”以及“but much mre eclgically sensitive”可推知，Alhumaid非常重視保護環(huán)境。故選C。
27. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“At the beginning, she experienced a lt f rejectin. But ne day, she gt a chance and tld a famus Italian designer abut her passin.”以及第二段“but als f an innvative range f shes made ut f a renewable, animal-free alterative: mushrm fiber”可推知，Alhumaid是一個有創(chuàng)新精神且意志堅定的人。故選B。
C
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一份對英國圖書館的調查報告，發(fā)現每年圖書館用于開展活動與服務的金額巨大，為社會做出了貢獻。該份報告旨在轉變政府對圖書館的看法，加大對其投入，并在有些地方取得了實效。
28. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“prvide valuable benefits t sciety”可知，圖書館對社會做出了貢獻。故選B。
29. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“The evidence is clear: investing in libraries brings huge returns fr lcal cmmunities and the public purse.”可推知，Isbel Hunter意指投資圖書館是一項明智的選擇。故選B。
30. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“In Sctland this mnth,nine libraries have set up ‘lend and mend hubs’, where peple can leam hw t repair items t save mney.”可知，該中心的目的是教人們省錢。故選D。
31. A【解析】主旨大意題。根據第一段和最后一段綜合推知，文章的最佳標題是：報告可能讓圖書館煥發(fā)生機。故選A。
D
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了平衡對于人的壽命的重要性，并分析了構成平衡的三個要素，人們可以通過鍛煉來提高平衡。
32. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一，二段可推知，作者在第一段提出問題意在引出話題；平衡的重要性。故選D。
33. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“participants wh culdn’t stand n ne leg fr ten secnds were nearly twice as likely t die in the next ten years”可知，通過對51-75歲人群的研究發(fā)現無法單腿站立十秒鐘的人在未來十年死亡的風險有可能增加兩倍。故選D。
34. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Peple with ear prblems that cause dizziness,r with jint prblems r muscle weakness are mre likely t have balance issues.”可知，感到眩暈的人可能有平衡問題。故選B。
35. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“If yu exercise, yu’re ahead f the game.”可推知，最后一段主要講了鍛煉有助于改善平衡。故選B。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何變得更有吸引力，作者從思想和外貌兩方面給出了建議。
36. F【解析】根據第一段“by wrking n yur thughts r changing up yur lks”以及“Spending time n yur hair r dressing yu up”可知，選項F符合語境。故選F。
37. C【解析】根據主旨句“Avid cmparing yurself t thers.”可知，不要跟別人比較，那就是要專注做自己。由此可推知，選項C符合語境。故選C。
38. B【解析】根據下文“yu shuldn’t spend t much time with peple wh criticize thers r themselves”可知，不要跟那些總是批判別人的人待在一起。由此可推知，選項B符合語境。故選B。
39. D【解析】根據主旨句“Wear clthes that make yu feel attractive.”以及下文“Try t strike a balance between cmfrt and style.”可知，穿自己覺得舒適的衣服，然后在舒適度和風格上面取得一個平衡。由此可推知，選項D符合語境。故選D。
40. E【解析】根據上文“make sure yu stand up straight”可知，選項E符合語境。故選E。
第三部分 語言運用
第一節(jié)
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位母親獨自帶著兩個幼兒和一個嬰兒坐飛機旅行，并攜帶了很多行李，在目的地機場受到一個陌生家庭的友好幫助。
41. B【解析】句意：她的丈夫已先行到達目的地，所以她不得不獨自帶著孩子旅行。故選B。
42. A【解析】根據上文“they gt up t leave the plane”以及下文“a suitcase, multiple diaper bags, and her baby in a car seat”可知，Drin正費力拖著一堆行李帶者孩子們下飛機。故選A。
43. C【解析】句意：她2歲的孩子和4歲的孩子跟在她身后。故選C。
44. A【解析】根據下文“As they waited”可知，此時他們在等待嬰兒推車。故選A。
45. D【解析】根據下文Drazin對這一家人的觀察可知，此處指在等待的過程中，Drazin注意到了這家人。故選D。
46. B【解析】句意：他們似乎所需要的東西都有了，但又似乎還在等著什么。故選B。
47. D【解析】根據上文“They lked like they had all they needed,but they seemed t be waiting fr 46 .”可知，此時Drazin意識到他們其實是在等她。故選D。
48. A【解析】根據下文“but Drazin declined”可知，這位母親主動提出要幫忙拿東西，卻被Drazin拒絕了。故選A。
49. B【解析】根據上文Drazin謝絕了“the mther”的好意以及“N, I’m fine.”可知，Drazin說“她自己可以搞定”。故選B。
50. B【解析】根據下文“If yu tell me hw yu are ging t get t the baggage carusel with little kids, then I will let yu g. But 51 yu tell me hw yu’re ging t d this, I’m helping yu.”可知，“the mther”執(zhí)意要幫助Drazin，表達了她堅決的態(tài)度。故選B。
51. D【解析】句意：她執(zhí)意要幫忙，直到Drazin能告訴她Drazin打算怎么做。故選D。
52. A【解析】根據上下文語境，Drazin在克服種種困難之后終于到達了機場出口。故選A。
53. D【解析】根據上文Drazin終于到達了機場出口可知，丈夫問她是如何設法成功獨自做到的。故選D。
54. C【解析】句意：當Drazin回頭尋找那位女士及其一家人時，他們已經離開了。故選C。
55. C【解析】句意：很多年以后，Dn還是很感激那位女士的慷慨之舉。故選C。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了以民間曲調和地區(qū)方言進行創(chuàng)作的歌手張尕慫獲獎以及他的創(chuàng)作過程。
56. featuring【解析】分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語，且與“Winners f a cmpetitin”為邏輯上的主動關系。故填featuring。
57. what【解析】分析句意和句子結構可知，此處為表語從句，因從句中缺少主語，應用what代指前面的主語部分并引導表語從句。句意為：他的方言和歌詞使創(chuàng)作歌手張尕慫的音樂脫穎而出。
58. persnal【解析】根據句意以及空后的“experiences”可知，此處需填形容詞。故填persnal。
59. rse【解析】rise t fame為固定搭配，意為“成名”；再根據下文時態(tài)可知，此處應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填rse。
60. has spent【解析】根據上文“Fr the past 15 years”可知，此處需用現在完成時態(tài)，又因主語為單數意義，故填has spent。
61. and【解析】根據空前的“talking with the lcals, visiting flk musicians”以及空后的“getting inspiratin”可知，此處為并列關系。故填and。
62. stries【解析】根據空前的“heir”可知，此處需填名詞的復數形式。故填stries。
63. a【解析】此處指“一種方式”，表示泛指，means為單復數同形，且該詞的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
64. at【解析】根據空后的“the lawn cncert”可知，此處需填“at”與“cncert”為固定搭配。故填at。
65. held【解析】分析句子結構可知，“hld”與空前的“The Vice f My Hmetwn”為邏輯上的被動關系。故填held作后置定語。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Qianlingshan Park, lcated in the nrthwest f the Central District f Guiyang, is neither t cld in winter, nr t ht in summer. Besides the pleasant temperature, the macaque living freely there may leave a deep impressin n yu, t. On tp f that, what may strike yu mst is that yu can even see pandas, tigers and ther animals in the z with nly 5 yuan.
In additin t what are mentined abve, there are s many amazing things t discver n yur wn, s I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t it in persn.
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Bth f them had a stick extended, searching fr clues t guide them. Heart in muth,I didn’t knw if the ther drivers understd what was happening. Then I saw a miracle unfld befre my eyes.All cars frze at the crssrads nearly at the same time withut shuting angry wrds nr even sunding a car hrn.The cuple adjusted their curse and made it t the ther side having n idea what was ging n,yet I immediately sensed a sigh f relief frm everyne.
I think all f us were deeply mved by what we had just witnessed and what ice had dne. As I glanced int the cars arund, the driver n my left was muthing the wrds “Oh, I can’t believe it!” “Yes, we made it.” I ndded at him fr cnfirmatin. As I drve away, I did s with mre awareness f life, the fresh air and the smiling face n my left. Since then I have made the decisin t take a mment t see what is ging n right where I am and I will find smething wnderful.
Bth f them had a stick extended, searching fr clues t guide them.
I think all f us were deeply mved by what we had just witnessed and what we had dne.

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