1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Hw des the man travel t wrk?
A. By bicycle.B. By bus.C. By car.
2. Wh is the man talking with?
A. His friend.B. A salespersn.C. His mther.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At an ffice.B. At a bus stp.C. At a shpping center.
4. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. D sme chres.
B. G ut with her friend.
C. See a mvie with her brther.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ways f cking.B. Cleaning techniques.C. Husehld chres.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6. Why des the man mainly want t leave the city?
A. It’s t busy.B. It’s t nisy.C. It’s t incnvenient.
7. Hw might the wman feel abut living in the city?
A. Grateful.B. Stressed.C. Bred.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8. What happened t the man?
A. He lst his way.
B. He missed the train.
C. He gt his luggage stlen.
9. Hw des the wman help the man?
A. By giving him a receipt.
B. By giving him directins.
C. By carrying his luggage.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。
10. What prblem des Rger have with exams?
A. He isn’t clever.B. He desn’t wrk hardC. He isn’t cnfident.
11. Hw des the man decide t help Rger?
A. By helping him t stay calm.
B. By finding an expert fr him.
C. By giving him sme advice abut his future.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is easy t be tired.
B. She ften feels nervus.
C. She finds exercise is a gd way t relax.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。
13. What is the man’s attitude t recycling in general?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Curius
14. What still needs t be recycled accrding t the wman?
A. Batteries.B. Plastic.C. Paper.
15. What des the man say abut exprting trash?
A. It is wrthy.B. It is wrng.C. It is expensive
16. Wh gets the waste cllected mst frequently?
A. The manB. The wman.C. The wman’s ld neighbr
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。
17. What des the speaker think f the wedding in Italy?
A. It is typical.B. It is bring.C. It is impressive.
18. Where did the bridegrm meet the bride?
A. In Italy.B. In France.C. In England.
19. What ften happens at American weddings accrding t the speaker?
A. Lng speeches are given.
B. A big dinner is served befre the wedding.
C. Everything abut wedding is made at hme.
20. Why did the family cut up the bridegrm’s tie?
A. T sell it fr mney.B. T play a jke n him.C. T make him different.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Autumn, the 13th slar term f the year, begins this year n Aug. 8 and ends n Aug. 22. Start f Autumn reflects the end f summer and the beginning f autumn. The fllwing are 4 things yu shuld knw abut Start f Autumn.
“Autumn Tiger”
Althugh Start f Autumn indicates the beginning f autumn, ht weather will nt cme t an end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn, usually lasting fr 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger” r “Indian Summer.” Because f decreasing rainfall, it is even much htter during this perid than during Majr Heat.
Fleshing ut in autumn
On the first day f the Start f Autumn, usually peple will weigh themselves and cmpare their weight t what it was at the Start f Summer. If ne has lst weight during the summer, then at the beginning f autumn, he r she needs t flesh ut by eating many different kinds f delicius fd, especially meat.
Gathering crps
Start f Autumn is a big slar term fr farmers. It is time t gather crps. There is a saying: “If it rains n the day f the Start f Autumn, a gd harvest is expected.”
Eating peaches
In Hangzhu, peple eat peaches n the Start f Autumn day. The peach stnes are kept until New Year’s Eve and thrwn int the stve, burned int ash. Peple believed that in this way, plagues (瘟疫) culd be prevented fr the whle year.
21. Which is abut the weather f Start f Autumn?
A. “Autumn Tiger”.B. Fleshing ut in autumn.
C. Gathering crps.D. Eating peaches.
22. What will peple d after lsing weight in summer?
A. Weigh themselves mre ften.B. Take exercise mre frequently.
C. Put n mre weight in autumn.D. Cnsume mre fresh vegetables.
23. Why d peple keep peach stnes until New Year’s Eve?
A. T keep away frm bad luck.B. T cure infectius diseases.
C. T plant peaches in the new year.D. T pray fr a healthy new year.
B
One day, I fund myself faced with a traffic jam leading up t a lane clsure abut a mile ahead. The left lane f traffic was almst at a standstill as the right ne crept (緩慢移動) steadily ahead, filtering (匯入) int the left at the last pssible mment. At first, I stayed in the mving lane. I crept guiltily past a few cars but, afraid f running ut f space, mved back int the left lane with plenty f rm t spare.
“That’s yu all ver,” said my friend, “yu’re always afraid f running ut.”
His thrwaway (脫口而出的) cmment hit ne f thse sre spts I’d rather nt acknwledge. S many f my self-defeating actins are typical f my deep, underlying fear f nt having enugh.
Yu can see me give up mving t the frnt f a traffic queue because I’m afraid that I’ll run ut f rm befre I can change lanes. Observe a fridge full f leftvers where I’ve put a little f each dish away fr later. Watch me getting ready t g ut and yu’ll see that I pack t much fd, and t many clthes, “just in case”. Receiving an invitatin frm a friend, I’ll ften turn them dwn r cut the ccasin shrt because I sense a lack f time…
Smehw, thugh, saving smething fr later desn’t help. It just serves t prevent yu getting the best ut f life. The pverty mentality desn’t just increase yur awareness f lack; it creates new absences that feed the fear and make it grw. Take a mment t picture the wrst-case scenari: yu’ll have t wait a few mments fr a gap in the traffic. S what? Nt exactly life-threatening!
This can nly be brken by whlehearted enjyment f what yu have, by taking risks and using everything in yur pssessin fr its intended purpse: fd t be eaten, time and friends t be enjyed.
24. Why did the authr mve back t the left lane?
A. T give thers mre space t pass. B. T avid missing the chance t filter.
C. T chse a faster lane.D. T keep away frm the jam.
25. What des the authr’s friend think f him?
A. Sensitive.B. Indifferent.C. CnsiderateD. Overcautius.
26. What d we knw abut the pverty mentality?
A. It can help us save smething fr later.
B. It can help us get the best ut f life.
C. It can decrease ur awareness f lack.
D. It can give rise t mre fear fr lack.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Facing the Fear f Nt EnughB. Getting the Best ut f Life
C. Saving Mney fr A Rainy DayD. Being Prepared fr the Wrst
C
Fr decades, researchers and medical prfessinals cnsidered sleep lss a by-prduct r symptm f anther, mre “primary” cnditin, such as depressin r anxiety. In ther wrds, first cmes the anxiety, and then sleep lss fllws. Tday we knw that this rder can be reversed. In fact, sleep lss and anxiety, depressin r ther mental health cnditins may feed int ne anther, creating a dwnward spiral (惡性循環(huán)) that is exceedingly difficult t break.
In a study where healthy vlunteers were deprived f ne night f sleep, they discvered that the activity f the prefrntal crtex (前額皮質(zhì)) drpped dramatically, as measured using fMRI. Mrever, the neural activity linking the amygdala (杏仁體) and the prefrntal crtex, bth the regin and the circuit meant t keep ur emtinal reactins under cntrl, became significantly weaker when ne-night sleep is disrupted.
This damage can be s strng that it blurs (使難以區(qū)分) the lines arund what peple cnsider emtinal. Fr example, when participants were expsed t neutral and emtinal pictures (images f cmmuters n a train versus phtgraphs f children crying), fMRI revealed that the amygdala respnded differently t these pictures when peple were well rested. But after lsing a night f sleep, a persn’s amygdala respnded strngly t bth kinds f images. In ther wrds, the threshld (閾值) fr what the brain cnsiders emtinal became significantly lwer when the amygdala culd nt wrk tgether with the prefrntal crtex. Such damaged emtinal cntrl makes us mre vulnerable t anxiety and pr md, s that even silly lve sngs can trigger sbs. Research als suggested changes in that brain circuit als relate t increases in bld pressure and cardivascular disease.
Stepping back, it becmes clear that mental and emtinal health rely n a delicate balance. We need t be mindful f that even a single sleepless night can therefre d damage. Inevitably, we all miss ut n sleep frm time t time. But ur scieties shuld critically examine structures — such as wrk nrms and schl cultures — that prevent peple frm getting enugh rest.
28. What is a misunderstanding abut sleep lss accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Anxiety interacts with sleep lss.B. Sleep lss leads t depressin.
C. Anxiety cmes befre sleep lss.D. Sleep lss is hard t deal with.
29. What may happen t a persn whse sleep is disrupted?
A. Suffering lw bld pressure.B. Failing t distinguish emtins.
C. Shwing bad emtinal cntrl.D. Having less emtinal reactins.
30. What des the underlined wrd “Inevitably” mean?
A. Difficult t avid.B. Pssible t frget
C. Unwilling t accept.D. Unable t reslve.
31. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T make analyses.B. T ffer a slutin.
C. T give a definitin.D. T make cmments.
D
Dressed in lng rbes, a crwd f yung peple wanders arund ryal gardens, with their flwing sleeves and heavily embridered (繡花的) skirts gently swaying in the breeze. They are nt actrs n a mvie set, but hanfu enthusiasts at a themed event in Beijing.
Benefiting frm the grwing ppularity f scial media and a craze fr traditinal culture, hanfu, a traditinal style f clthing nce wrn by the Han peple, has enjyed a new life thanks t a new wave f yung Chinese fans.
A 1980s-brn rcket scientist Liu is als a cfunder f a hanfu cmmunity in Beijing called Hua Yan Hui. The cmmunity was funded in 2011 fllwing a hanfu revival (復(fù)興) mvement that emerged frm the desire t express natinal identity and grwing cultural cnfidence. Since then, Liu has been vlunteering t supprt the grup.
At first, peple wh wre hanfu in public were ccasinally greeted with mckery, while mre passersby asked abut their clthing style. “Mre yung peple are taking t wearing adapted hanfu as they believe the best way t preserve traditin is t adapt it t mdern life,” says Liu.
Yang Kunning was brn in the 1990s and wrks in public relatins. She is fnd f sharing her lve fr hanfu nline. She pened an accunt n the vide-sharing platfrm Bilibili and psted vides featuring herself wearing the traditinal attire. Thusands f cmments and likes pur int her channel as viewers find her vides attractive and creative — blending traditinal culture with mdern dance mvements. “Scial media has made hanfu culture ppular in China and abrad,” says Yang. “Traditinal culture has n natinal r ethnic bundaries.”
Cmpanies and factries als smell the massive ptential in hanfu-related industries. Caxian Cunty, Heze City, East China’s Shandng Prvince, is ne f the majr hanfu manufacturing centers, gathering ver 2,000 enterprises and prmting the increase f emplyment. Over 600 clthes-prcessing cmpanies have their wn designs with intellectual prperty rights. In additin t dmestic clients, a number f cmpanies in Caxian reprted a rise in freign rders this year.
32. What cntributes t a new life f hanfu?
A. Hanfu-themed events.B. Yuth’s lve fr traditins.
C. Hanfu-related industries.D. Revlutin f scial media.
33. Accrding t Liu, hw can peple prtect hanfu traditin?
A. By launching hanfu revival mvements.
B. By making hanfu suitable fr the present day.
C. By cmbining hanfu with dance mvements.
D. By psting vides abut hanfu n scial media.
34. Which can best describe Yang’s attempts t ppularize hanfu?
A. Prductive.B. Academic.C. CntrversialD. Cnservative
35. What benefit may hanfu-related industries bring abut?
A. Imprving traditinal designs.B. Prtecting intellectual prperty rights.
C. Creating mre jb pprtunities.D. Attracting freign investment in China.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Summer is a great time f year. 36 . Msquits seem t make the mst ut f the seasn by biting us. What can we d t avid getting bitten?
The mst bvius answer is t use msquit repellent (驅(qū)蟲劑). Prfessr James Lgan frm the Lndn Schl f Hygiene and Trpical Medicine explains that DEET, the chemical used in many repellents, cnfuses the insects’ sense f smell. 37 . Thugh be careful — as bilgist Rger Eritja pints ut-any bits f skin that aren’t cvered by repellent are still likely t get bitten. 38 .
Clthing is anther cnsideratin that affects whether msquits chse t attack us. Amy Glver, writing in the Huffingtn Pst, tells us that dark clrs attract msquits. Glver adds that lse clthing is preferable as it is harder fr msquits t bite thrugh. 39 . Light, lse clthing als means peple sweat less. A study shwed that msquits can use the smell f human sweat t find their victims. 40 , which helps avid being bitten. Anther way t stp the smell f yur sweat attracting msquits is t use dedrant (除臭劑) t disguise the smell f yur sweat.
S, as well as using repellents and insecticides, thinking abut ur clthing and reducing ur sweat culd help t reduce the risk f msquit bites.
A. That makes it difficult t recgnize humans
B. Unfrtunately, it’s nt just us humans that enjy it
C. They’re even able t penetrate jeans if they are wrn tightly
D. S changing what we eat culd reduce the risk f msquit bites
E. Yu can use plug-in insecticides t kill r repel msquits in the rm
F. This is why editr Katie Mrtram recmmends taking a shwer befre bed
G. A cmpund fund in dedrants has been shwn t stp msquits landing n the skin
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Ever since I was a child I have struggled with self-dubt. It’s a feeling that yu aren’t gd enugh, that yu can’t 41 anything. Yet try as I might t 42 these thughts, I culd hardly escape them.
I was a dreamer. I wuld tell anyne my big hpes and dreams, nly t be met with mckery and 43 . Peple arund me wuld bmbard (抨擊) me with phrases like “yu need t be 44 ” and “yu aren’t capable f achieving that”. 45 , ver time, these phrases 46 my little sense f self-cnfidence. Whenever I tried t pursue a gal r a dream. I mentally 47 myself befre I ever even began. 48 like: “yu aren’t meant t be successful” and “why d I even bther” raced t the frefrnt f my mind.
Until ne day, I wke up and fund I was s 49 f talking dwn t myself. I decided I was ging t 50 with my self-esteem and I was ging t win this war. I started by fcusing n gaining little victries. I shwed up n time t wrk every day and dubled my 51 . I began t take pride in my pssessins and in keeping things 52 . Every day I wuld write dwn a list f psitive qualities I had. I wuld als write dwn everything I had accmplished that day 53 gals I had set. As time went n, I was getting in increasingly better shape thrugh my 54 t exercise. I was perfrming better at my jb, and mst imprtantly I felt mre 55 .
41. A. assumeB. accmplishC. appreciateD. assign
42. A. prveB. believeC. avidD. share
43. A. criticismB. apprvalC. admiratinD. ignrance
44. A. hnestB. psitiveC. creativeD. realistic
45. A. SurprisinglyB. NaturallyC. FrtunatelyD. Typically
46. A. tested utB. built upC. tk backD. wre ut
47. A. punishedB. defeatedC. blamedD. distracted
48. A. ThughtsB. CmplaintsC. QuestinsD. Cmments
49. A. tiredB. afraidC. fndD. prud
50. A. liveB. cmbineC. battleD. check
51. A. utputB. salaryC. tleranceD. wisdm
52. A. usefulB. straightC. simpleD. rderly
53. A. in exchange frB. in cnnectin withC. in accrdance withD. in cntrast t
54. A. bjectinB. accessC. devtinD. expsure
55. A. gratefulB. naturalC. nrmalD. cnfident
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When yu were at schl, were yu ever tld t stp daydreaming and cncentrate? It was easy fr yur mind t wander if yu had better things 56 (think) abut. Staying fcused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding 57 t d it and knwing what is distracting yu, can help.
Scientists have lked at what makes us prcrastinate and fund many ways t help us stay in the zne. One f the mst bvius things is remving nise. Research by Science Fcus magazine fund silence is best fr 58 (cncentrate), r a gentle backgrund hum (哼唱) and cffee shp nise is ideal! It als fund turning ff ntificatins (通知) n yur phne, r switching it ff altgether, 59 (remve) a majr distractin. In this way, we can fcus n 60 task at hand.
Anther pssible cure 61 a shrt attentin span is brain training. An article says that “Making a task mre visually demanding... takes up mre prcessing pwer and leaves the brain nthing left t prcess distractins.” S, keeping yur mind busy might be the answer.
There are mre 62 (practice) tips fr keeping yur mind fcused. These include 63 (make) a list r timetable f the tasks yu have t d, aviding a wrkspace where yu 64 (attract) t d ther things, r chewing sme gum! It’s pssible what happens in yur muth ccupies parts f the brain 65 might therwise get distracted.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假如你是李華，你將作為學(xué)生代表給全體高一新生致歡迎辭，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 學(xué)習(xí)上的建議；
2. 生活上的建議。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Freshmen,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 3. ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hpe yu will have three wnderful years in ur schl! ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Lking fr Snw in Summer
“Brke’s life is cming t an end,” the vet tld Andy. “Maybe she can nly live fr tw weeks.” Hearing this, Andy was very sad. He tk Brke, the ld dg with black fur, hme and hped t make her happy as much as he culd.
Hwever, her health was weakened at an alarming rate. After tw days, she had n energy t d anything. Realizing that Brke was dying, Andy began t think abut what she liked mst in her life.
It was snw. Lying n the snw in winter was Brke’s favrite thing t d.
But it was ht summer nw, and even in winter, it did nt snw ften in Andy’s city. Hw culd he get Brke sme snw in August? Nne f his family members, neighbrs r his friends culd figure ut a slutin. Therefre, Andy turned t the Internet fr help. He made a pst n a lcal frum:
“Our 11-year-ld Brke, a Berner (伯納犬), has nly a cuple f days left. She lves snw, but it is nt ging t make it t winter. Des anyne knw f any rinks (溜冰場) r any place with snw where she can g and lie n the snw ne last time?”
Several minutes later, Andy gt the first reply. “Reach ut t the staff at Win Sprts Centre. Maybe they can pile sme snw fr yu.” Then secnds later, anther persn suggested, “Call sme f the rinks, . As far as I knw, they smetimes dump (丟棄) the shaved ice utside after they finish the ice surface. Any cmmunity rink shuld be able t help.” One wman shared her stry t Andy and said that as a frmer Berner parent, her heart went ut t Andy.
Dzens f peple expressed their sympathy t Andy under his pst. Andy felt very grateful fr the replies and suggestins he received. It did nt take lng fr his pst t spread all ver the rinks and sprts centers in his city, and it was seen by the staff at Pwer Sprt.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
On the same day, a staff member cntacted Andy. __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
A few hurs later, Brke died. _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
貴陽市重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性月考（一）
英語參考答案
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
1～5 ACBBC6～10 BAABC11～15 ACBAA16～20 CCBAA
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
評分建議：每一小題僅有一個正確答案，錯選、漏選或多選均不得分。
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
21～25 ACDBD26～30 DACCA31～35 BBBAC
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
36～40 BAECF
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
評分建議：每一小題僅有一個正確答案，錯選、漏選或多選均不得分。
41～45 BCADB46～50 DBAAC51～55 ADCCD
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
評分建議：與以下答案不符的均不得分；單詞拼寫錯誤一律不給分；大小寫錯誤酌情扣分。
56. t think57. hw58. cncentratin59. remves60. the
61. fr62. practical63. making64. are attracted65. which/that
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
【參考范文】
Dear Freshmen,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 3. Tday I’m hnred t welcme yu n behalf f ur schl. Since yu are ging t start a new life here, I’d like t share with yu my experience in living and studying n campus.
First f all, yu had better make a reasnable schedule fr bth study and ther activities. Besides, yu need t learn t take care f yurself withut parents’ help. In additin, develping a gd relatinship with classmates r jining a club will be a gd chice t get rid f yur lneliness. Mst imprtantly, if yu feel t stressed, never hesitate t turn t yur teachers fr help.
I sincerely hpe yu will have three wnderful years in ur schl!
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
【參考范文】
On the same day, a staff member cntacted Andy. The staff said that they wuld be happy t help. An hur later, they brught and dumped their snw in frnt f Andy’s huse. A special winter appeared in August. Brke was excited when she saw the cl snw. She was supprted by Andy t climb ver the snw, and slwly rlled n the snw. Her black hair was stained with snw, and it was shining in the sun. Brke wuld nt leave this little pile f snw and played until all the snw disappeared.
A few hurs later, Brke died. Andy thught Brke wuld have tw weeks t stay with him, but instead there were nly three days. Luckily, he gt the best three days fr Brke. Remembering the helpful suggestins and enthusiastic respnses he received, Andy then psted Brke’s life stry n the frum and thanked all the peple. He was especially grateful t Pwer Sprt. With their help, Brke enjyed a little pile f snw n a ht summer day. “Rest well Brke, I wn’t frget yu,” wrte Andy.
【解析】
第二部分 閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
21. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Autumn Tiger”部分中的“Althugh Start f Autumn indicates the beginning f autumn，ht weather will nt cme t an end.”可知這一部分談?wù)摰氖恰疤鞖狻?，故選A。
22. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fleshing ut in autumn”部分中的“If ne has lst weight during the summer，then at the beginning f autumn，he r she needs t flesh ut by eating many different kinds f delicius fd，especially meat.”可知，秋天要通過美食來增加重量，故選C。
23. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eating peaches”部分中的“Peple believed that in this way，plagues（瘟疫）culd be prevented fr the whle year.”可知，把桃核留到新年是為了祈求來年健健康康，故選D。
B
24. B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The left lane f traffic was almst at a standstill as the right ne crept（緩慢移動）steadily ahead，filtering（匯入）int the left at the last pssible mment.”和“I crept guiltily past a few cars but，afraid f running ut f space，mved back int the left lane with plenty f rm t spare.”可知作者害怕現(xiàn)行車道如果一直往前行駛后沒有足夠距離變道匯入左邊車道，故選B。
25. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章作者朋友說的話“yu’re always afraid f running ut.”可知，作者的朋友認為他一向“過分小心謹慎（Overcautius）”，故選D。
26. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“it creates new absences that feed the fear and make it grw.”可知，“貧困心理”會增加人們對“不足”的害怕，故選D。
27. A主旨大意題（標(biāo)題題）。根據(jù)作者敘述的故事可知作者在交通堵塞的情況下本來可以通過變道而加快通行，但作者卻因為害怕后面沒有足夠距離變道匯入而提早返回慢行車道，作者的這一心態(tài)以及生活中的種種事例都表明了，作者應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對“不足”帶來的恐懼，故選A。
C
28. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fr decades，researchers and medical prfessinals cnsidered sleep lss a by-prduct r symptm f anther，mre ‘primary’ cnditin，such as depressin r anxiety.”可知，之前研究者對失眠的誤解是——焦慮等引起失眠（焦慮在失眠前出現(xiàn)），故選C。
29. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Mrever，the neural activity linking the amygdala（杏仁體）and the prefrntal crtex，bth the regin and the circuit meant t keep ur emtinal reactins under cntrl，became significantly weaker when ne-night sleep is disrupted.”可知，當(dāng)人的睡眠被打亂，情緒控制的能力就會被削弱，故選C。
30. A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，我們時不時會遭遇睡眠缺失，但是社會應(yīng)該批判地看待一些讓人們得不到足夠休息的體系，因此可推知，Inevitably意為“不可避免地”，故選A。
31. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容可知，最后一段作者給出了消除睡眠缺失的建議，故選B。
D
32. B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“hanfu，...，has enjyed a new life thanks t a new wave f yung Chinese fans.”可知漢服的新生得益于中國年輕一代對漢服的熱愛，故選B。
33. B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Mre yung peple are taking t wearing adapted hanfu as they believe the best way t preserve traditin is t adapt it t mdern life，’says Liu.”可知越來越多的年輕人認為保護漢服最好的方式是使其更適合現(xiàn)代生活，故選B。
34. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Scial media has made hanfu culture ppular in China and abrad”可知 Yang 通過社交媒體推廣宣傳漢服且認為社交媒體讓國內(nèi)外都掀起了漢服文化熱潮，可見，她的宣傳及推廣是卓有成效的，故選A。
35. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Caxian Cunty，Heze City，East China’s Shandng Prvince，is ne f the majr hanfu manufacturing centers，gathering ver 2,000 enterprises and prmting the increase f emplyment.”可知漢服文化的興起帶來了相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，自然而然就增加了就業(yè)機會，故選C。
第二節(jié)
36. B根據(jù)空格前后句可知，享受夏天的不僅僅是我們?nèi)祟?，B項中第二個“it”指代“Summer”，故選B。
37. A根據(jù)空前句可知，許多驅(qū)蚊劑中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會混淆昆蟲的嗅覺，A項中“That”指代空前句的內(nèi)容，故選A。
38. E根據(jù)空前句可知，任何沒有被驅(qū)蚊劑覆蓋的皮膚都有可能被咬傷，故選E承接上文。
39. C根據(jù)空前句可知，寬松的衣服是最好的選擇，因為蚊子更難叮咬，故選C進一步解釋空前句的內(nèi)容。
40. F根據(jù)空前句可知，蚊子能夠利用人類汗水的氣味找到受害者，F(xiàn)項中“This”指代空前句的內(nèi)容，故選F。
第三部分 語言運用
第一節(jié)
41. B考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，自我懷疑是一種你不夠好，你什么都無法“完成（accmplish）”的感覺，故選B。
42. C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，雖然我試著去“避免（avid）”這些想法，但我還是無法逃脫它們，故選C。
43. A考查名詞詞義辨析。nly t 后接預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，我會告訴別人我的偉大愿望和夢想，但卻遭遇了他們的嘲笑和“批評（criticism）”，故選A。
44. D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)聽到我的夢想時，我身邊的人們會用諸如“你現(xiàn)實（realistic）一點吧”和“你是做不到的”的語言來抨擊我，故選D。
45. B考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，“自然而然地（naturally）”，隨著時間流逝，這些話把我不多的自信心消磨殆盡，故選B。
46. D考查動詞短語詞義辨析。test ut 意為“檢驗，考察”；build up 意為“累積，增強”；take back 意為“撤回，收回”；wear ut 意為“磨損，耗盡”。根據(jù)句意，自然而然地，隨著時間流逝，這些話把我不多的自信心“消磨殆盡”，故選D。
47. B考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，每當(dāng)我想追求一個目標(biāo)或夢想的時候，在開始前，我自己從精神層面上就“打敗（defeat）”了自己，故選B。
48. A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，諸如“你一定不會成功的”和“我為何為這事兒煩心”的“想法（thughts）”便出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，故選A。
49. A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，直到有一天，我醒悟了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己非?！皡捑耄╰ired）”于貶低我自己，故選A。
50. C考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，我決定要和我的自尊“戰(zhàn)斗（battle）”、較量一番，并且我認為我能贏，故選C。
51. A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，我從獲得點滴勝利開始了我的戰(zhàn)斗。我按時上班，雙倍提升了我的“產(chǎn)出（utput）”，故選A。
52. D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，我開始對我擁有的物品以及“井井有條（rderly）”打理他們感到驕傲，故選D。
53. C考查短語意義辨析。in exchange fr 意為“交換”；in cnnectin with 意為“聯(lián)系”；in accrdance with 意為“與……一致”；in cntrast t 意為“與……相反”。根據(jù)句意，我也會寫下我當(dāng)天完成的“與預(yù)設(shè)目標(biāo)一致”的事情，故選C。
54. C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，隨著時間流逝，通過我對運動鍛煉的“投入（devtin）”，我的身材變得越來越好，故選C。
55. D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，我工作上的表現(xiàn)更出色了，最重要的是我感到更“自信（cnfident）”了，故選D。
第二節(jié)
56. t think 考查動詞不定式作后置定語。
57. hw 考查“疑問副詞+動詞不定式”充當(dāng)賓語從句，此處需要表“方式”的副詞 hw。
58. cncentratin 考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞作介詞后面的賓語。
59. remves 考查從句的謂語。此處表示的是一般事實，r 連接的并列成分作主語遵循就近原則，且“switching it ff”與“remve”之間是主動關(guān)系，故填入第三人稱單數(shù) remves。
60. the 考查定冠詞表“特指”。
61. fr 考查介詞的固定搭配。
62. practical 考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞作定語。
63. making 考查動名詞作賓語（固定搭配）。
64. are attracted 考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況，且“yu”與“attract”之間是被動關(guān)系。
65. which/that 考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾“parts f the brain”，且在從句中作主語。
聽力原文
Text 1
W: That is ne f the best advertisements I’ve ever seen. I saw it n the bus yesterday.
M: I knw. Every time I cycle by it n the way t wrk, I want t buy a car.
Text 2
M: I’ve seen an excellent pair f sneakers. They’re bright yellw with range patterns.
W: I’m nt having my sn wearing smething like that. Yur father wn’t apprve either. Is there nthing less bright?
M: Well, there are sme grey and brwn nes that are OK.
Text 3
W: I am really late fr the meeting at my ffice. Is this the crrect stp t Chayang?
M: N, the ne yu need is dwn the street. Turn left and it’s in frnt f the big shpping center.
Text 4
W: Is it OK if I g t the cinema with my friend Kylie? Her brther gt us tickets t see the new fantasy film.
M: Have yu dne all yur chres and hmewrk?
W: I’ve dne all f my chres, but I need sme help frm mm with my hmewrk. And she wn’t be here until I get back.
Text 5
M: Why are yu cking the dinner while yur husband is making the beds? Des he never help with cking?
W: Smetimes, but we like t share ut the tasks and bth f us are better than each ther at sme jbs.
M: That seems like a very fair way t rganize things.
Text 6
M: I thught I wanted t live in a place surrunded by skyscrapers, but nw I prefer living in a small twn.
W: What changed yur mind? I thught yu liked living in Shanghai.
M: I did at first, but then I gt tired f all the nise pllutin. I think it’s ne f the biggest drawbacks t living in the city.
W: True, but everything is s much mre cnvenient in the city, such as transprtatin and fd delivery!
M: I knw. I like all that. But I’d rather see the stars than all the bright lights.
W: Well, I think I’ll frever be a city girl. I like the bright lights, busy streets and city fashin t much.
Text 7
W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I left my bag at a luggage ffice tw hurs ag. But nw I frget hw t get back there.
W: Frm which entrance did yu cme in?
M: I can’t remember. After I entered the main building, I fund sme lckers, s I put my bag in ne.
W: D yu have a receipt fr the lcker?
M: Yes. Here it is!
W: OK. I gt it. The luggage ffice is near the East Gate. See E3 n it? E means east.
M: Hw can I get there?
W: Lk at the map. We’re nw at the West Gate. Yu need t g acrss t the ther side f the statin. Yu’ll see a lift n yur left. Take the lift upstairs. E3 is right there.
M: I’m taking the train in 10 minutes. D yu think I can make it?
W: Yu need t hurry.
M: Thanks. Bye!
Text 8
M: Rger is s intelligent. He’s a hard wrker. He has gd ideas and he desn’t fllw the crwd.
W: S why des he d s badly in his exams?
M: Because he suffers frm anxiety. He lacks cnfidence. His brain is s active and he thinks t much. When it cmes t exams, his intelligence actually wrks against him.
W: I wish we culd help him. It seems s unfair that a persn’s future can be determined by hw well they perfrm n ne particular day.
M: It is unfair — but life is unfair. We must try t help him by shwing him hw t keep calm in stressful situatins.
W: Hw d we d that? I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress, althugh I am better at it than I used t be.
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way fr dealing with stress and anxiety. When yu have exhausted yurself while ding exercise, yu dn’t have the energy t be nervus.
W: That is s right! I always feel calm after wrking ut in the gym.
Text 9
W: I just walked by the picnic place and there is trash everywhere. Peple haven’t even put it in the bins.
M: What is the wrld ging t d with all its waste? N ne seems t care.
W: We are all suppsed t be recycling nw.
M: I knw…but I just dn’t think peple are interested in ding it. D yu?
W: Yes, I separate bttles, plastic, cardbard and paper. I wish they wuld find a way t recycle batteries as well.
M: Yu are an example f a gd citizen.
W: I wnder if anything is dne with the waste when it is cllected, thugh. It must be very expensive t deal with it.
M: I heard they send a lt f it t pr cuntries.
W: That is awful!
M: I thught s at first — but nw I think it is the right thing t d.
W: What? Hw can it be right t pur ur trash n pr peple?
M: Because it is ecnmical fr them t deal with it. Their wages are lwer s the csts f the recycling are lwer, yet they still earn mney.
W: Hmm, maybe. Anyway, I d my bit by separating trash each week.
M: Each week? Ours is nly cllected every frtnight.
W: Really? When I lived in the city, they had cllectins every day. My ld neighbr is ne f them. But I suppse that’s because s many peple live there.
Text 10
I have been t many different types f weddings, and they are all memrable in their wn way. But I can’t remember a better ne than the wedding I attended in Nrthern Italy last summer. First f all, a little backgrund: the wedding was fr a gd friend f mine I met in university in England. After graduatin, we spent sme time in France, where he met his lvely girl that he was ging t marry. Tw years later, I was riding up the narrw streets that led t his hmetwn in the muntains. The first difference I nticed was that there was n traditinal bachelr party. Instead, the family had a big dinner every day the week befre the wedding. They made everything themselves, even n the wedding day. This is unlike American weddings, where it is typical t hire a cmpany t d it. On the day f the wedding, there were tw ther nn-American traditins I liked. One: there were n lng, bring speeches! And tw: the cutting f the bridegrm’s tie. I knw it sunds like a jke, but it’s true! The family cuts the tie int little pieces, and then peple bid n them t raise mney fr the happy cuple! It was a lt f fun. It’s als fun t learn ther peple’s cultures and see them celebrate tgether. S, what is the mst rmantic wedding yu have attended like?

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