? 瀘縣一中高2021級高三上期開學考試
英語試題
第I卷 選擇題(100分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the man’s job now?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What jobs have you done in the last ten years?
M: Many kinds of jobs. I was once an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And now, I work as a reporter.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking dinner. B. Preparing for a party. C. Eating out in a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve sent out the invitations for the dinner party.
M: That’s good. Now what should we do?
W: We’ve got to plan the menu.
M: OK. Do you have anything in mind?
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When will the woman come to the man’s party?
A. At 7: 40 p. m. B. At 8: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 20 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Will you come to my birthday party?
W: Can I come a little later? I’ve got something important to work on tonight.
M: How late will you be? The party will begin at 8:00 p.m.
W: I will be late for 20 minutes.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay for the glasses?
A. $90. B. $150. C. $240.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?
W: I’d like these glasses. How much are they?
M: They’re $20 a piece. If you buy a dozen, you can save $90.
W: OK. I’ll take a dozen.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Nurse and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. White, it’s your turn to see the doctor now.
M: Which room, please?
W: Room 2.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. How did Xiao save money?
A. By buying no clothes.
B. By sharing food with friends.
C. By buying second-hand houses.
7. When did Xiao buy her first house?
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 27. C. At the age of 33.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you heard of a 33-year -old Japanese woman called Xiao? She bought three houses by saving money.
M: Three houses? I can’t believe my ears. Can you tell me her ways of saving money?
W: Of course. She never bought clothes or ate out with friends. She kept long hair and then sold it.
M: How old was she when she bought the first house?
W: She made a resolution to buy three houses at the age of 18. At the age of 27, she bought the first one.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. How does the woman feel about most sports?
A. Bored. B. Frightened. C. Excited.
9. What does the woman suggest doing finally?
A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Jogging.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: We should start playing sports more. How about swimming?
W: Yeah, I want to get in shape. But I’m afraid of water.
M: Really? How about skiing.
W: I can’t. I’m afraid I’d break my leg.
M: Oh, well, how about biking?
W: No way. I think I’ll get hit by a car.
M: You tell me what you think is safe!
W: How about jogging?
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10. What does the woman want to do?
A. Change a new TV. B. Cancel the TV service. C. Add more TV channels.
11. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Watching less TV. B. Keeping more channels. C. Trying a cheaper package.
12. What do we know about the woman’s husband?
A. He has lost his job. B. He seldom watches TV. C. He works in a fire station.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, my name is Sarah Crean, and I have to cancel my TV service.
M: Certainly, Ms. Crean. Could you tell me why?
W: It’s just too expensive, and there are so many channels that we never watch. We’re finding it’s not good for our money.
M: I understand. But have you considered trying a different service package? It will give you fewer channels and cost less.
W: We’ve considered it, but my husband just got fired. So I have to cancel all TV service now.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13. What were the kids doing in the pool?
A. Having a diving class. B. Performing first aid. C. Practising a board game.
14. Why did the woman jump in the pool?
A. To show her skill. B. To save a girl. C. To go for a swim.
15. Who called for an ambulance?
A. The instructor. B. The woman. C. A student.
16. What do we know about the girl?
A. She lost her memory forever.
B. She quarreled with her parents.
C. She forgot what had happened.
【答案】13 A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I saw you on the news! You’re a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.
W: Well, I was watching the pool from my chair, like I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.
M: Go on...
W: I guess one of the students hit their head on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.
M: So, what did you do next?
W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surface. It was a young girl and she had swallowed a lot of water.
M: Wow. Did you give her mouth-to-mouth?
W: Of course. Then I told one of the kids to call for an ambulance.
M: Quick thinking!
W: The girl coughed the water up almost immediately, and just like that, it was over. We cleaned the wound and bandaged it up, and the emergency services arrived twenty minutes later.
M: How was she?
W: She had no memory of the past ten minutes. She wanted to go back in the pool. She didn’t even know why her parents were crying.
M: She must have been in shock.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. How long did the two men spend at sea?
A. One week. B. About 20 days. C. About one month.
18. What was the two men’s attitude toward their adventure?
A. Positive. B. Ambiguous. C. Negative.
19. What did the two men eat to survive?
A. Fish. B. Seabirds. C. Oranges.
20. Who saved the two men?
A. A fisherman B. The local government. C. A search and rescue team.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Many of us dream of getting away from the madding crowd. Two men from the Solomon Islands did just that by accident. They spent 29 days away from the rat race after getting lost at sea. They set off from Mono Island on September 3rd in a small motorboat to travel 200km to New Georgia Island. It was a trip they had taken several times before. Soon after they set out, they were hit by a storm. The storm blew them off course. They lost their ability to find their location at sea and they ended up off the coast of Papua New Guinea. The two men were optimistic about their unplanned adventure. Rather than be upset and anxious, they enjoyed the potentially life-threatening journey at sea. One man said. “We didn’t know where we were but did not expect to be in another country.” They survived by eating oranges they had bought for their journey and coconuts floating in the sea. A fisherman first noticed their boat. and then the local government managed to rescue them. The man said. “I look forward to going back home but I guess it was a nice break from everything.”
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Nowadays, over 6,000 national parks exist in the world. Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone’s bucket list.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China
It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.
Calanques National Park, France
While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside. Because of its topography, the park is unique in that it can be explored through a mix of activities both for those who like waterbodies and those who’d rather stay on land.
Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom
Contrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry.
Kakadu National Park Australia
It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that.
21. What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijiang River National Park?
A. Observing local customs. B. Exploring it through boats.
C. Witnessing geological process. D. Going with an empty stomach.
22. What can tourists do in Calanques National Park?
A. Visit an archeological reserve. B. Enjoy the local farmers markets.
C. See the world-famous Eiffel Tower. D. Observe protected animals and plants
23. What do the four national parks have in common?
A. They have a long history. B. There are residents inside.
C. They feature cheese festivals. D. There are many ancient towns. ..
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【導語】本篇是應用文。文章介紹了四個位于世界各地著名國家公園的基本情況。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.(但河流國家公園，顧名思義，最好的探索方式是悠閑地乘坐小船和游輪，帶著游客穿過許多運河和沿河而來的古鎮(zhèn))”可知，游玩建議最好乘船。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside.(雖然大多數(shù)游客都是去法國看埃菲爾鐵塔，但很少有人會去卡蘭科斯國家公園。這個由陸地和海洋組成的公園里生活著超過140種受保護的動植物)”可知，游客可以觀察被保護的動植物，故選D。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone’s bucket list.(總之，這些都已經(jīng)存在了幾百年了，應該出現(xiàn)在每個人的遺愿清單上)”可知，共同點是都已經(jīng)存在了上百年之久，故選A。
B
I look forward to my half-hour train ride to work every morning. I can look out of the window as it twists and turns itself through neighborhoods with the sun casting its strong light on the floor of the train car. I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light. But the reason I love this ride is that it’s a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block.
For almost a year now I have been. riding this train as I head into the office where I work as a reporter for a local magazine. I am one of 13 journalists who help report community news in areas that are often forgotten. And for me,that means covering areas like the one I grew up in.
Last week? as I was on the way to my office, I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis. I searched addresses on the city’s southwest side, a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down. I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007. Then I set out to visit the city block, and that’s when I met 3-year-old Harmony.
Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother, Marquita. I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past, but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block, who were really friendly to each other. However, people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other. Marquita has lived on this block her entire life, and Harmony has for most of her short life as well. But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one that is obviously different from the one Harmony will grow to know.
In the end, they smiled at my camera. And then I got back on the train and headed back to the office to tell their stories.
24. What makes the author love his train ride to work?
A. Being lost in thought.
B. Admiring the outside views.
C. Enjoying the warm sunshine.
D. Knowing the change of blocks.
25. How did the author find out what the city’s southwest side looked like in the past?
A. By reading earlier reports.
B. By interviewing local people.
C. By watching past street views.
D. By searching his memories.
26. How might Marquita feel when she talked with the author?
A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Touched. D. Guilty.
27. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To tell us the work of a news reporter.
B. To share a pleasant train ride with us.
C. To show us a crowded community.
D. To introduce a new neighborhood.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是記敘文，主要講述了一個當?shù)匦侣動浾叩墓ぷ饕约八皆L的街區(qū)的變化。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light. But the reason I love this ride is that it’s a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block.”（我有時會在追尋光明的時候陷入沉思。但我喜歡乘車之旅的原因是，它提醒我，街區(qū)之間是如何變化的。）可知，作者喜歡乘坐火車上班是因為他可以了解到街區(qū)之間的變化。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Last week? as I was on the way to my office, I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis. I searched addresses on the city’s southwest side, a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down. I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007. ”（上周嗎？在去辦公室的路上，我開始思考自2008年房地產(chǎn)危機以來，社區(qū)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。我搜索了該市西南側(cè)的地址，那里有大量住宅被拆除。我瀏覽了手機上記錄的街景，看看2007年這個社區(qū)的樣子。）可知，作者通過電子地圖的街景功能看到了2007年這座城市西南部的街景。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother, Marquita. I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past, but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block, who were really friendly to each other. However, people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other. Marquita has lived on this block her entire life, and Harmony has for most of her short life as well. But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one that is obviously different from the one Harmony will grow to know.”（當我和她媽媽馬奎塔走在街上時，哈莫尼喜歡給我撿石頭。我已經(jīng)知道這個社區(qū)過去是什么樣子了，但馬奎塔分享了更多關(guān)于曾經(jīng)住在她那個街區(qū)的人的細節(jié)，他們彼此非常友好。然而，今天附近的人都忙于生活，很少互相打招呼。瑪基塔一生都住在這個街區(qū)，哈莫尼在她短暫的一生中也一直住在這里。但馬奎塔長大的社區(qū)將與哈莫尼逐漸熟悉的社區(qū)明顯不同。）可知，雖然Marquita對之前這個街區(qū)住的人的印象很好，但現(xiàn)在這個街區(qū)的人由于忙于工作而變得冷漠。由此可推知，和作者談論往事的馬奎塔是傷感的。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個當?shù)匦侣動浾叩墓ぷ?，包括他的通勤方式、工作?nèi)容和他對馬奎塔和哈莫尼的探訪。故本文的目的是向我們介紹一個新聞記者的工作。故選A項。
C
The open letter on the official website of the Future of Life Institute, co-signed by experts such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and computer scientist Stuart Russell and calling for suspending training artificial intelligence systems more powerful than GPT4, is still causing debate.
Besides calling for a suspension of six months, the open letter also stresses the importance of reaching a security agreement so as to ensure that the powerful AI systems are more accurate, secure and loyal to humankind.
Actually, as early as 2017, more than 2, 000 professionals and scholars co-signed the Asilomar AI Principles, 23 guidelines for the research and development of artificial intelligence that aimed to establish a set of values for AI to be aligned with so that it would benefit humanity. Since then, more than 100 AI principles and documents have been introduced.
Technology is becoming more deeply rooted in people’s lives, which means that human values and ethics must be considered essential parts of research and development to ensure that as technology progresses it is for the benefit of humankind.
With cutting-edge technology increasingly posing potential risks to human survival, while seeking to equip human society with science and technology, we should be careful to the irreversible risks that would result from too much scientific and technological authorization. It is time that a suspension button is pressed for giant AI systems. That’s the only way for humanity to prevent high-tech systems from becoming uncontrollable.
At the end of the open letter it reads: “Let’s enjoy a long AI summer, not rush unprepared into a fall.” That poetic sentence not only applies to the very situation right now, but also to the coming future.
28. Why should a security agreement be reached?
A. To ensure the development of AI
B. To benefit humankind
C. To introduce AI to the public
D. To draw attention of the public
29. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. The more accurate and advanced AI is, the better.
B. The dangers of AI outweigh the benefits.
C. AI must develop quickly in a short time.
D. All professionals and scholars haven’t realized the danger of AI.
30. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. resistible B. irreparable
C. changeable D. irregular
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Speed up the development of AI for a bright future
B. Concern rises that AI can generate disasters
C. Press pause to ensure AI benefits humanity
D. Set rules for AI development to ensure data security
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了一些專家學者共同簽署了一封公開信，呼吁暫停訓練人工智能系統(tǒng)，以更好地造福人類。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Besides calling for a suspension of six months, the open letter also stresses the importance of reaching a security agreement so as to ensure that the powerful AI systems are more accurate, secure and loyal to humankind.(除了呼吁暫停六個月，公開信還強調(diào)了達成安全協(xié)議的重要性，以確保強大的人工智能系統(tǒng)更加準確、安全和忠于人類)”可知，達成安全協(xié)議是為了人工智能系統(tǒng)能夠更加準確、安全和忠于人類，即為人類造福。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The open letter on the official website of the Future of Life Institute, co-signed by experts such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and computer scientist Stuart Russell and calling for suspending training artificial intelligence systems more powerful than GPT4 , is still causing debate.(太空探索技術(shù)公司首席執(zhí)行官埃隆·馬斯克和計算機科學家斯圖爾特·拉塞爾等專家在未來生命研究所官方網(wǎng)站上共同簽署了一封公開信，呼吁暫停訓練比GPT4更強大的人工智能系統(tǒng)，這封公開信仍在引發(fā)爭論)”可知，不是所有的專業(yè)人士和學者都意識到了人工智能的危險。故選D。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“With cutting-edge technology increasingly posing potential risks to human survival, while seeking to equip human society with science and technology, we should be careful to the irreversible risks that would result from too much scientific and technological authorization.(隨著尖端技術(shù)對人類生存的潛在風險越來越大，在尋求為人類社會配備科學技術(shù)的同時，我們應該小心過多的科學技術(shù)授權(quán)會帶來irreversible風險)”可知，尖端技術(shù)的潛在風險越來越大，過多的科學技術(shù)授權(quán)可能會帶來不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的風險，推測劃線單詞表示“不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的”，與irreparable同義。故選B。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The open letter on the official website of the Future of Life Institute, co-signed by experts such as SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and computer scientist Stuart Russell and calling for suspending training artificial intelligence systems more powerful than GPT4 , is still causing debate.(太空探索技術(shù)公司首席執(zhí)行官埃隆·馬斯克和計算機科學家斯圖爾特·拉塞爾等專家在未來生命研究所官方網(wǎng)站上共同簽署了一封公開信，呼吁暫停訓練比GPT4更強大的人工智能系統(tǒng)，這封公開信仍在引發(fā)爭論)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“It is time that a suspension button is pressed for giant AI systems. That’s the only way for humanity to prevent high-tech systems from becoming uncontrollable.(是時候為巨大的人工智能系統(tǒng)按下暫停按鈕了。這是人類防止高科技系統(tǒng)失控的唯一途徑)”可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能應該被按下暫停鍵，以更好地造福人類，所以“按下暫停鍵確保人工智能造福人類”可以作為文章標題。故選C。
D
For the first 18 years of my life, my mom cooked Chinese food every day, all served family-style. But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook, I didn’t ask my mom for help. Instead, like so many young people, I turned to the online recipes. By the time I got married, I could cook many dishes. What I didn’t really know how to cook at all, however, was Chinese food.
Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes. And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited —at least when it came to homey(家鄉(xiāng)菜), everyday recipes written with a younger Chinese American audience in mind.
That was the experience, too, for sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung. Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants(移民), the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it.
As it turns out, though, the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it: Their father had spent years cooking at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in New York, eating their parents, food, but also immersed(沉浸)in America’s own food culture.
So, in 2013, the Leungs started a food blog “The Woks of Life”. What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept: The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites. In that way, Sarah says, the blog reflected — and continues to reflect — the diversity of the Chinese diaspora(華僑).
32. What partly stopped the author learning to cook Chinese dishes?
A. He was too busy to cook at home.
B. He had no access to such recipes.
C. He didn’t like Chinese dishes at all.
D. His mother left him no chance to cook.
33. Who might be the targeted readers of the Leungs’ blog?
A. Young American housewives.
B. Chinese adults living abroad.
C. The Chinese immigrant's family.
D. The Chinese chefs working in restaurants.
34. What sets the Leungs’ blog apart from others’?
A. Being written by several people.
B. Aiming to share people’s favorite dishes.
C. Introducing Chinese baked food in particular.
D. Involving the intergenerational transfer of knowledge.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Popularity of “The Woks of Life”
B. The Comeback of Chinese Food in America
C. Take a Glance of the Daily Life of Overseas Chinese
D. Help a New Generation of Chinese Americans Learn to Cook
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為年輕一代的美國華裔在做中國菜時遇到的困難，以及由兩代人一起開通的美食博客“The Woks of Life”的誕生。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes. And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited(問題的一部分是我只知道如何按照食譜烹飪。也許直到5年或10年前，你在食譜或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上能找到的中國菜的英文食譜數(shù)量仍然非常有限)”可知，作者只會照著食譜做飯，但當時找不到英文版的中國菜譜，因此這是作者不會做中國菜的部分原因，故選B項。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants(移民), the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it(像許多其他出生在美國的中國人和年輕的第一代和第二代中國移民一樣，梁姐妹在成年后開始喜歡吃自己長大后吃的食物，但發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學會如何準備)”可知，很多在美國出生的華人和年輕的第一代和第二代華人移民不會做從小喜歡吃的中國菜，于是“The Woks of Life”博客就誕生了，所以中國移民家庭是美食博客“The Woks of Life”的受眾，故選C項。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept(他們的博客與其他博客的不同之處在于，Leungs一家人渴望的知識代際傳遞被直接融入了這個概念)”可知，the Leungs一家人寫的博客融入了知識代際傳遞的理念：兩代人輪流分享美食，故選D項。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook, I didn’t ask my mom for help. Instead, like so many young people, I turned to the online recipes. By the time I got married, I could cook many dishes. What I didn’t really know how to cook at all, however, was Chinese food.( 但到了我自學做飯的時候，我沒有向媽媽尋求幫助。相反，像許多年輕人一樣，我轉(zhuǎn)向了網(wǎng)上食譜。我結(jié)婚的時候，我會做很多菜。然而，我真正不知道如何烹飪的是中國菜)”、第四段“As it turns out, though, the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it: Their father had spent years cooking at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking(然而，事實證明，Leungs姐妹在這方面有著獨特的地位：她們的父親多年來一直在家里的美籍華人外賣餐廳做飯。他們的媽媽對上海傳統(tǒng)烹飪有很深的了解)”以及最后一段“So, in 2013, the Leungs started a food blog “The Woks of Life”. What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept: The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites(因此，在2013年，Leungs一家人創(chuàng)辦了一個美食博客“生活的煩惱”。他們的博客與其他博客的不同之處在于，Leungs一家人渴望的知識代際傳遞被直接融入了這個概念：四個家庭成員輪流發(fā)布食譜，每個人都分享自己的最愛)”可知本文主要講述了作者作為一名美國華裔在做中國菜時遇到的問題，以及由兩代人一起開通的美食博客的誕生，由此判斷D選項（幫助新一代美籍華人學習烹飪）為最佳選項，故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Lizzy Greene’s official website says it all: "Actress, Artist & Animal Lover. " At 13, Lizzy has performed in children’s theater, and she is a trained gymnast. She is most known for her role as Dawn Harper on Nickelodeons Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn. Now Lizzy is taking on another role—as a voice for animals.
___36___ She grew up with dogs, and her family’s pet is a 110-pound German shepherd(牧羊犬) named Jett. On the show, Lizzy shares the screen with a lovable 20-pound dog named Squishy Paws. In second grade, she stationed herself outside her school to ask for donations (捐款) to a local animal shelter. ___37___
Now Lizzy is also speaking out for farm animals. She’s recently joined The Humane Society of the United States, Meatless Monday movement. She encourages young people to take a break from eating meat on Mondays. ___38___ And she’s encouraging the under-20 crowd to take part.
Lizzy knows that raising animals for meat causes pollution, uses a lot of natural resources (資 源) like water and also harms animals. ___39___ Choosing meat-free meals one day a week is also a great way to feel healthy.
Many K-12 schools, universities and hospitals nationwide have started Meatless Monday programs.
“It’s so easy to love animals.” Lizzy says. ___40___ For some kid-and-animal-friendly meatless recipes(食譜), visit humonesociety. org/kindnezws.
A. It’s easy to eat animal-friendly foods, too.
B. Lizzy has only just begun her bright career.
C. Animals have always been a big part of Lizzy's life.
D. And Lizzy says she has always wanted to help animals.
E. Cutting meat from our diet once a week helps the environment and animals.
F. Kids'breakfast can be as simple as trying a vegetable burger instead of a hamburger.
G. After the movement, Lizzy says she wants to save a few more lives and force humans to eat healthier.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。Lizzy是一名訓練有素的體操運動員，她最近加入了美國人道協(xié)會的無肉星期一運動。文章主要是介紹了Lizzy盡力保護動物的情況。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)下文"She grew up with dogs, and her family's pet is a 110-pound German shepherd（牧羊犬） named Jett（她和狗一起長大，家里的寵物是一只110磅重的德國牧羊犬，名叫杰特）"可知，此處應填“動物一直是Lizzy生活中很重要的一部分”。故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“she stationed herself outside her school to ask for donations （捐款）to a local animal shelter（她駐扎在學校外面，向當?shù)匾患覄游锸杖菟季瑁笨芍?，此處應填“Lizzy說她一直想幫助動物”。故選D。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“She encourages young people to take a break from eating meat on Mondays（她鼓勵年輕人周一不要吃肉）”可知，此處應填“Lizzy說，她想挽救更多的生命，迫使人們吃得更健康”。故選G。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下文Choosing meat-free meals one day a week is also a great way to feel healthy（每周選擇一天不吃肉的飲食也是保持健康的好方法）可知，此處應填“每周一次從我們的飲食中減少肉類有利于環(huán)境和動物）”。故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)前文It’s so easy to love animals（愛動物很容易）可知，此處應填“也很容易吃友好型的食物”。故選A。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In January 2023, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini____41____ . Yet I found myself spending that ____42____ time scrolling (瀏覽) through social media feeds.
One day, I ____43____my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had ____44____to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably ____45____ mood. The next day, I wrote more ____46____ and felt the same. Something ____47____ . What if I kept it up?
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was ____48____ to. I picked out a different ____49____ for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our _____50_____ bookstore let me and my son, Henry, _____51_____before the store opened and _____52_____to play his favorite soundtrack. I _____53_____when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our _____54_____.
Writing the notes wasn’t that _____55_____: Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I _____56_____ on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly _____57_____ . That focus felt refreshing.
I eventually _____58_____ why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram, I was admiring others’ _____59_____ . However, writing thank-you notes was an act of _____60_____and honoring my own life.
41. A. journey B. program C. vacation D. hall
42. A. precious B. busy C. short D. mean
43 A. break up B. turned over C. reached out D. put down
44. A. flowed B. contributed C. led D. linked
45. A. better B. bluer C. friendlier D. guiltier
46. A. words B. papers C. post-cards D. thank-you notes
47. A. clicked B. occurred C. came D. froze
48. A. sorry B. angry C. grateful D. available
49. A. piece B. step C. signal D. theme
50. A. special B. local C. famous D. public
51. A. out B. in C. away D. on
52. A. continued B. refused C. added D. offered
53. A. appreciated B. rejected C. recalled D. memorized
54. A. parents B. kids C. drivers D. poets
55. A. time-consuming B. consumer-friendly C. energy-saving D. trouble-making
56. A. reflected B. concentrated C. congratulated D. stepped
57. A. flexibly B. soundly C. easily D. skillfully
58. A. recognized B. accepted C. acknowledged D. realized
59. A. lives B. kindness C. career D. neighbors
60. A. protecting B. adopting C. noticing D. controlling
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者改變過去刷手機社交媒體的習慣，堅持給各種幫助過自己的人寫感謝便條的經(jīng)歷。這樣做讓作者從羨慕別人的生活轉(zhuǎn)變到關(guān)注并尊重自己的生活，找到了治愈“刷手機”的良方。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著兩個小孩和忙碌的工作，安靜的火車之旅感覺就像一次迷你旅行。A. journey旅行；B. program項目；C. vacation假期；D. hall大廳。根據(jù)前文“With two little kids and a busy business”可知，作者由于照顧兩個小孩和做忙碌的工作，很辛苦，一個安靜的火車旅程對于作者來說都像是假期。故選C項。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把寶貴的時間花在了瀏覽社交媒體動態(tài)上。A. precious珍貴的；B. busy繁忙的；C. short短暫的；D. mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)前文“a quiet train ride felt like a mini___1____. Yet”可知，作者難得放松，然而卻把這難得的時間花在了瀏覽社交媒體上。故選A項。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手機，開始給那些為我組織的籌款活動捐款的人寫感謝信。A. break up分手；B. turned over翻轉(zhuǎn)；C. reached out伸出；D. put down放下。根據(jù)后文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者放下手機，開始寫感謝信。故選D項。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手機，開始給那些為我組織的籌款活動捐款的人寫感謝信。A. flowed流動；B. contributed捐贈；C. led帶領(lǐng)；D. linked聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文“to a money-raiser I had organized”可知，作者是寫信給那些為自己的募捐活動付出的人。故選B項。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下火車的時候，我的心情明顯好了很多。A. better更好的；B. bluer更沮喪的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. guiltier更內(nèi)疚的。根據(jù)前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者放下手機，開始做有意義的事情，心情變的更好。故選A項。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我寫了更多的感謝信，我也有同樣的感受。A. words言語；B. papers論文；C. post-cards明信片；D. thank-you notes感謝信。根據(jù)前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，第二天，作者寫了更多的感謝信。故選D項。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然有了一個想法。A. clicked突然明白；B. occurred發(fā)生；C. came到來；D. froze冰凍。根據(jù)后文“What if I kept it up?”可知，作者突然有了一直寫下去的想法。故選A項。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從不缺少讓我感激的人。A. sorry抱歉的；B. angry生氣的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可利用的。根據(jù)前文“write one thank-you note for every day”可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故選C項。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我為每個月挑選了一個不同的主題。A. piece片；B. step步驟；C. signal信號；D. theme主題。根據(jù)后文“January was charity. February would be neighbors”可知，作者的感謝信每個月的主題不同。故選D項。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，當?shù)貢甑睦习遄屛液蛢鹤雍嗬跁觊_門之前進去，并提出要放他最喜歡的配樂。A. special特別的；B. local當?shù)氐模籆. famous著名的；D. public公眾的。根據(jù)前文“February would be neighbors”可知，二月感恩的主題是“鄰居”, 故作者都是在回憶自己的鄰居做的好事, 因此文中提到的書店應是作者家周圍的書店。故選B項。
【51題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，當?shù)貢甑睦习遄屛液蛢鹤雍嗬跁觊_門之前進去，并提出要放他最喜歡的配樂。A. out在外面；B. in在里面；C. away遠離；D. on在上面。根據(jù)后文“before the store opened”可知，店主在開門營業(yè)前讓作者和兒子進去。故選B項。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，當?shù)貢甑睦习遄屛液蛢鹤雍嗬跁觊_門之前進去，并提出要放他最喜歡的配樂。A. continued繼續(xù)；B. refused拒絕；C. added增加；D. offered提議。根據(jù)后文“play his favorite soundtrack”可知，店主主動播放兒子最喜歡的歌曲。故選D項。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起了保姆給孩子們送來一些棋盤游戲的情景。A. appreciated感激；B. rejected拒絕；C. recalled回想起；D. memorized記住。根據(jù)后文“our babysitter dropped off some board games”可知，作者回想起身邊的人對自己的善意。故選C項。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起了保姆給孩子們送來一些棋盤游戲的情景。A. parents父母；B. kids孩子；C. drivers司機；D. poets詩人。根據(jù)前文“our babysitter”可知，保姆帶來一些棋盤游戲給孩子們玩。故選B項。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：寫這些感謝便條并不費時。A. time-consuming費時的；B. consumer-friendly對消費者有利的；C. energy-saving節(jié)約資源的；D. trouble-making制作麻煩的。根據(jù)后文“Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes”可知，寫這些感謝便條并不費時。故選A項。
【56題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我寫信的對象和我想說的話上，于是很容易就寫出來了。A. reflected反思；B. concentrated集中注意；C. congratulated祝賀；D. stepped移步。根據(jù)后文“That focus”可知，作者寫感謝便條時很專注。故選B項。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我寫信的對象和我想說的話上，于是很容易就寫出來了。A. flexibly靈活地；B. soundly健全地；C. easily容易地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根據(jù)前文“Each was two or three sentences long”可知，作者寫這些便條并不麻煩。故選C項。
【58題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識到為什么這個任務可以是我擺脫瀏覽社交動態(tài)的良方。A. recognized認出；B. accepted接受；C. acknowledged承認；D. realized意識到。根據(jù)后文“why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds”可知，下文是作者的感悟和認識。故選D項。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在Instagram上瀏覽，我是在欣賞別人的生活。A. lives生活；B. kindness善良；C. career職業(yè)；D. neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)后文“honoring my own life”可知，寫感謝便條是關(guān)注和尊重自己的生活，而瀏覽社交媒體是欣賞別人的生活。故選A項。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，寫感謝信是一種關(guān)注和尊重自己生活的行為。A. protecting保護；B. adopting采用；C. noticing注意到；D. controlling控制。根據(jù)后文“honoring my own life”可知，作者認為寫感謝便條是關(guān)注和尊重自己的生活的行為。故選C項。
第II卷 非選擇題(50分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Our brain is changing ____61____(constant). Adults lose thousands of brain cells every day as part of the natural aging process. But here is good news. Scientists used to think that lost cells couldn’t ____62____(replace), but the latest research shows they were wrong. Adults even generate new brain cells well into their eighties. However, that doesn’t happen ____63____its own. You have to help this process along.
The brain ____64____(account)for just 2 percent of total body weight, ___65___it requires up to around 20 percent of the body’s blood supply. Why? Blood carries oxygen and sugar, which are the fuels ____66____(need) to keep all brain cells working. Blood circulation also removes harmful substances.
In short, good circulation is vital to brain health. If you’re suffering from brain fog or finding ____67____hard to concentrate, poor circulation is probably to blame.
What can we do? One option is ____68____(take) a walk. Exercise can boost the circulation of blood to the brain. That is why exercise has been linked with more new ideas and greater ____69____(creative). Next time you hit a mental block, do your brain a favor and go for a walk near your office. When you get back to your desk, make sure you’re sitting up straight with your shoulders back and your neck long. That’s by far the _____70_____(simple) way of keeping blood flowing to your brain.
【答案】61. constantly
62. be replaced
63. on 64. accounts
65. but##yet
66. needed 67. it
68. to take
69. creativity
70. simplest
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述保持大腦的活躍的關(guān)鍵——增加血液循環(huán)及其原因。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我們的大腦一直在變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為副詞作狀語修飾動詞change，constant的副詞為constantly意為“總是，一直”。故填constantly。
【62題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意：科學家們過去認為失去的細胞無法被替換，但最新的研究表明他們錯了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動詞原形，replace與主語lost cells 之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處應使用被動形式be replaced。故填be replaced。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：然而，這不會自己發(fā)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定短語on one’s won意為“靠自己”符合句意。故填on。
【64題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意：大腦只占體重的2%，但它需要的血液供應卻高達全身的20%左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)空后句子的謂語動詞requires 以及句意可知，此處講述的是客觀事實，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時，且與句子主語the brain之間為主動關(guān)系，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填accounts。
【65題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：大腦只占體重的2%，但它需要的血液供應卻高達全身的20%左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意可知，空前與空后的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用連詞but或yet。故填but/yet。
【66題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：為什么?血液攜帶氧氣和糖，這是保持所有腦細胞工作所需的燃料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作定語，need與所修飾詞fuels 之間為被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填needed。
【67題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：如果你患有腦霧或難以集中注意力，可能是血液循環(huán)不良造成的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“find it hard to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it為形式賓語，不定式為真正的賓語。故填it。
【68題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個選擇是散步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作表語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的是將要發(fā)生的動作，所以此處應使用不定式形式，結(jié)合句意，此處表示的是主動意義。故填to take。
【69題詳解】
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這就是為什么運動與更多的新想法和更大的創(chuàng)造力聯(lián)系在一起。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語，create的名詞為creativity意為“創(chuàng)造力”且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填creativity。
【70題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這是目前為止保持血液流向大腦最簡單的方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作定語修飾名詞way，根據(jù)空前by far以及定冠詞the可知，此處應使用形容詞的最高級形式。故填simplest。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
71. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Honesty, considering as a good quality, is of vital important. Honest people win respect while a liar is looked down because dishonesty results in distrust and even ruins one’s name. So how to be the honest student? Firstly, don’t copy homeworks or cheat in the exam. Beside, you’d better to keep your promise and try to do things well. More importantly, tell the truth instead of lies. Only in this way can you make progress in your studies and made more friends. If you’re honest with other, you’ll be treated the same way. There is no doubt whether honest students will have a bright future.
【答案】1.considering→considered
2.important→importantance
3.在down后加on/upon
4.the→an
5.homeworks→homework
6.Beside→Besides
7.去掉better后的to
8.made→make
9.other→others
10.whether→that
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何做一個誠實的學生。
【詳解】1.考查非謂語動詞。句意：誠實，被認為是一種良好的品質(zhì)，是至關(guān)重要的。句中謂語是is，consider要用非謂語動詞，Honesty和consider之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞considered表被動，故將considering改為considered。
2.考查名詞。句意：誠實，被認為是一種良好的品質(zhì)，是至關(guān)重要的。vital是形容詞，修飾名詞，important的名詞是importantance，意為“重要性”，是不可數(shù)名詞，be of vital importantance意為“至關(guān)重要”，故將important改為importantance。
3.考查固定短語。句意：誠實的人贏得尊重，而撒謊的人被看不起，因為不誠實會導致不信任，甚至毀掉一個人的名聲。此處表示“撒謊的人被看不起”，look down on/upon意為“看不起”，故在down后加on/upon。
4.考查冠詞。句意：那么如何做一個誠實的學生呢？此處“honest student”是泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，honest是元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an，故將the改為an。
5.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：首先，不要抄作業(yè)或在考試中作弊。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，故將homeworks改為homework。
6.考查副詞。句意：此外，你最好遵守諾言，努力把事情做好。beside意為“在……旁邊”，而此處表示“此外，你最好遵守諾言，努力把事情做好”，“此外”besides，位于句首，首字母大寫，故將Beside改為Besides。
7.考查固定短語。句意：此外，你最好遵守諾言，努力把事情做好。you’d better do sth.是固定短語，意為“你最好做某事”，故去掉better后的to。
8.考查部分倒裝。句意：只有這樣，你才能在學習上取得進步，交到更多的朋友。此處是only位于句首，修飾狀語，主句要部分倒裝，情態(tài)動詞can被提前到主語前面，動詞made要還原成原形，故將made改為make。
9.考查代詞。句意：如果你對別人誠實，你也會被以同樣的方式對待。此處表示“如果你對別人誠實，你也會被以同樣的方式對待”，“別人”不止一個，因此other要用復數(shù)，故將other改為others。
10.考查固定句型。句意：毫無疑問，誠實的學生將有一個光明的未來。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”，故將whether改為that。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
72. 假定你是高三學生李華，你的外國筆友Steve詢問你的大學專業(yè)選擇意向，請根據(jù)以下要點給他回一封郵件：
1.感謝對方關(guān)心；
2.你的選擇及理由。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Steve,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve,
Thank you for caring about my major option.
With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision. Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at college. The reasons are listed as follows.
First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me. Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major. What’s more, it is doctors and nurses that heal the wounded and rescue the dying, especially during the pandemic, and I want to be one of them.
I will spare no effort to work for my ideal major and make my dream come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是高三學生李華，你的外國筆友Steve詢問你的大學專業(yè)選擇意向，請根據(jù)以下要點給他回一封郵件。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
重要的：important→significant
考慮在內(nèi)：take... into account→take... into consideration
拯救：rescue→save
尤其：especially→particularly
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：With so many majors to choose from, I feel it important and challenging to make a decision.
拓展句：Because there are so many majors to choose from, I think making decisions is very important and challenging.
【點睛】[高分句型1]First, both my parents are medical workers, who have great influences on me.(運用了who引導的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]Besides, I do well in science in my study, which may contribute to the major.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)

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