第I卷 選擇題（100分）
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a hspital.B. In the plice ffice.C. On the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey! That truck just ran a red light and hit that bus!
W: Oh n! That’s bad. Is anyne hurt?
M: Nbdy knws that yet... I shuld call 120. Hell? I’d like t reprt...
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The envirnment.B. An activity.C. A lifestyle.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu heard f the “Eclgical Little Citizen”?
W: Nt really. Culd yu say smething abut it?
M: Well, every student in ur schl is asked t jin in the “Eclgical Little Citizen” this year by the gvernment, whse aim is t guide us students t respect and prtect nature, and t develp a healthy lifestyle.
W: Sunds amazing.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When will the man see his parents?
A. At 8: 00.B. At 9: 00.C. At 10: 00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When are yu leaving tmrrw? Yu lk s excited.
M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the mrning and see my parents in just tw hurs.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man use the clcks t d?
A. Beautify his rms.
B. Remember his family.
C. Watch ut fr time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu certainly have a lt f clcks. There seems t be ne in every rm.
M: My family gave them t me because I have truble watching ut fr time.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. Bring her pet dg t the cuntryside.
B. Try t vercme her wn depressin.
C. Just take it easy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It seems my pet dg desn’t like the new place. He seemed t be happy all day in the cuntryside.
M: Just ignre it. I still remember yu were unhappy when yu first mved here, but yu are happy nw. He is sure t vercme it in a week r tw.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Hw was the weather early in the mrning?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
7 What is the wman’s attitude twards weather frecasters?
A. Disappinted.B. Ambiguus.C. Understanding.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why dn’t we g t the beach this afternn?
W: It lks like it’s ging t start puring any minute Maybe we have t wait until tmrrw.
M: I can’t believe it! When I wke up early this mrning, there wasn’t a clud in the sky. And last night, weather frecasters predicted that tday wuld be a beautiful day.
W: Weather is unpredictable smetimes. Even the best weatherman will make mistakes.
M: I knw, but it seems like they never get it right.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What is the man ding?
A. Having a jb interview
B. Ding a survey.
C. Attending a meeting.
9. What des the wman want t be when grwing lder?
A. A singer.
B. A painter.
C. A dancer.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss, culd yu spare a few minutes fr me, please?
W: Yes.
M: I’m ding a survey fr a study. Culd yu tell me what yu usually d after schl, please?
W: Certainly. I like dancing after schl because it’s fun t dance with my friends. When I am lder, I want t be a famus dancer like the nes n the shw S Yu Think Yu Can Dance!
M: What else d yu like ding after schl?
W: I am als fnd f ging shpping with my friends. And smetimes I learn t paint.
聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Which is a superfd accrding t the man?
A. Ygurt.B. Ndles.C. Rice.
11. Why are superfds healthy?
A. Because they cure sme terrible diseases.
B. Because they fight against sme cancers.
C. Because they reduce the risks f sme diseases.
12. Which fd will the wman be adding t their family diet?
A. Fish.B. Tmates.C. Brwn rice.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I was reading abut superfds tday. They are fruits, vegetables and ther fds that are suppsed t be extra healthy.
W: That’s interesting. Which fds are they? I suppse rice is high n the list. We certainly eat a lt f that here in China.
M: N, it isn’t. Nr are ndles. But ygurt, fish and tmates are there.
W: Oh well, I suppse we eat plenty f them. Why are these fds s healthy?
M: It’s said that they can reduce the risks f high bld pressure, heart disease and certain cancers.
W: Maybe I will start including them in ur meals. Are there any fds n the list that we dn’t have yet?
M: Nuts and greens are smething we already eat plenty f. And althugh ur type f rice — the white kind — isn’t n the list, brwn rice is.
W: Then I think we will switch t that t keep the family healthy. Superfds sund like a very tasty way t keep fit.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman call the restaurant?
A. T rder fd.B. T bk a table.C. T ask abut her missing bag.
14. What des the man ask the wman t d at first?
A. Prvide a descriptin.B. Give a card number.C. Call back later.
15. Why is the wman in a hurry?
A. She needs bags fr packing.
B. She needs mney fr her trip.
C. She needs her passprt fr ging abrad.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the plice.B. Get back her bag.C. Buy a new bag.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’m calling because I think I left my bag in yur restaurant.
M: Yur bag?
W: Yes. Oh, please say yu have fund it... Please.
M: Calm dwn, madam. Culd yu describe yur bag, please?
W: It’s a black handbag. There is my passprt and ID card in it. I’m ging abrad the day after tmrrw, s I really need t find it back.
M: I see, madam. I think smething has been fund. Culd I have yur name and address, please?
W: My name is Zara Kandinsky and I live in Mayfair Gardens.
M: Can yu describe the inside f the bag?
W: It is red inside. Yu have it, dn’t yu?
M: Madam, yu’re very lucky. One f ur waiters has fund yur bag. He was ging t drp it ff at the plice statin after wrk tday.
W: That’s fantastic. I’ll bring him a small gift when I g t take my bag later.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What is Uncle Meyer?
A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C. A histrian.
18. Where did Uncle Meyer and the children g n Sundays?
A. The z.B. The museum.C. The library.
19. What will Uncle Meyer d next year?
A. Supprt museums.B. Study Chinese.C. G n a trip t China.
20. Hw many great things are talked abut Uncle Meyer?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M/ W: My Uncle Meyer has dne many great things in his life. He has taught histry fr the past 45 years. He encuraged many yung peple t lve histry. Many f them were thankful fr his help, and kept in tuch with him by writing letters and sending emails. Anther great thing is that he has always been a great persn utside the classrm. When we were children, he tk us t the library n Saturdays and the museum n Sundays. He als gave mney t supprt museums. A third great thing is that he never stps learning. He is 68 nw, but he is learning Chinese. He is ging t travel t China next year. I have learned a lt frm my uncle, and he is always my rle mdel.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK TOUR
Clrad’s Rcky Muntain Natinal Park (RMNP) spans ver 415 square miles. It cntains mre than 300 miles f hiking rads and ne f the mst amazing sights and landscapes (風景) that Clrad has t ffer in summer and winter. It’s a perfect place t take a day vacatin just fr yurself.
Ride by the Icnic Flatirns and the City f Bulder
Yur tur kicks ff in Bulder which is hidden in a classical little valley near the Flatirns. This cmmunity is hme t ver 100,000 peple and features bming tech, fd industries, and wrld-class University f Clrad.
Have a Tasty Picnic Lunch at Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
There’s nthing better than enjying a meal with the Rcky Muntains in the backgrund. With the unbelievable beauty f the area, it ffers plenty f pprtunities fr taking phts. Peple have chance t see lcal wildlife. It’s n wnder that nearly 3 millin peple visit this natinal park every year.
G fr a Scenic Ride dwn Trail Ridge Rad
There’s n better way t discver the Rcky Muntains than taking a scenic (風景優(yōu)美的) ride dwn Trail Ridge Rad. Stretching fr 48 miles, it gives yu the chance t enjy the Rcky Muntains in leisure.
Finish with a Ride Thrugh Estes Park
Taking a ride thrugh Estes Park is the best way t end this tur. This twn is well knwn fr being the main base f RMNP and prvides an unbelievable view f Prspect Muntain.
21. Where des the tur begin?
A. In Bulder.B. In Prspect Muntain.
C. At Trail Ridge Rad.D. In Estes Park.
22. What can peple d at the Rcky Muntain Natinal Park?
A. Ck a meal with family.B. Ride a hrse.
C. Take phts.D. Hunt wildlife.
23. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A sprts website.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel magazine.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了落基山國家公園之旅。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yur tur kicks ff in Bulder which is hidden in a classical little valley near the Flatirns.(您的旅程從Bulder開始，它隱藏在Flatirns附近的一個古典小山谷中)”可知，旅程從Bulder開始，故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“With the unbelievable beauty f the area, it ffers plenty f pprtunities fr taking phts.(該地區(qū)擁有令人難以置信的美景，為拍照提供了很多機會)”可知，人們可以在落基山國家公園拍照，故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合標題“ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK TOUR(落基山國家公園之旅)”可知，文章主要介紹了落基山國家公園之旅，應是出自旅游雜志，故選C。
B
Lk, I’m nt a happy crier. I might cry at sngs abut leaving and missing smene; I might cry at bks where things dn’t wrk ut; I might cry at mvies where smene dies. I’ve just never really understd why peple get all chked up ver happy, inspiratinal things. But Michelle Obama’s kindness and empathy (同情) changed that. This bk had me in tears fr all the right reasns.
This is nt really a bk abut plitics, thugh plitical experiences bviusly d cme int it. It’s a shame that sme will dismiss this bk because f a difference in plitical pinin, when it is really abut a wman’s life. Abut grwing up pr and black n the Suth Side f Chicag; abut getting married and struggling t maintain that marriage; abut mtherhd; abut being thrwn int an amazing and terrifying psitin.
I hate wrds like “inspiratinal” because they’ve becme s verdne and cheese (俗氣的), but I just have t say it — Michelle Obama is an inspiratin. I had the privilege f seeing her speak at The Frum in Inglewd, and she is ne f the warmest, funniest, smartest, dwn-t-earth peple I have ever seen in this wrld.
And yes, I knw we present what we want the wrld t see, but I truly d think it’s genuine. I think she is smene wh really cares abut peple — especially kids — and wants t give them better lives and pprtunities.
She’s bviusly intelligent, but she als desn’t gussy up her wrds. She talks straight, with an penness and hnesty rarely seen. She’s been ne f the mst pwerful wmen in the wrld, she’s been a graduate f Princetn and Harvard Law Schl, she’s had her wn successful career, and yet she has remained thrughut that same girl — Michelle Rbinsn — frm a wrking class family in Chicag.
I dn’t think there’s anyne wh wuldn’t benefit frm reading this bk.
24. What is the main fcus f Michelle’s bk?
A. Her plitical experiences and pinins.B. Her persnal life and experiences.
C. Her achievements as a pwerful wman.D. Her effrts t mtivate thers.
25. Why des the authr dislike the wrd “inspiratinal”?
A. It is verused and insincere.B. It reminds them f cheese bks.
C. It is assciated with plitical pinins.D. It is inapplicable t Michelle Obama.
26. What des the underlined phrase “gussy up” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Frgets.B. Regret.C. Beautify.D. Swallw.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Michelle Obama’s character?
A. Bssy and aggressiveB. Humble and hnest.
C. Distant and image-lving.D. Ambitius and career-driven.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了Michelle Obama的書描述她的個人生活與經(jīng)歷，作者在讀完這本書后，因Michelle Obama善良和同理心而流淚。作者高度贊揚了Michelle Obama，她是作者在這個世界上見過的最熱情、最有趣、最聰明、最腳踏實地的人之一。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“This is nt really a bk abut plitics, thugh plitical experiences bviusly d cme int it. It’s a shame that sme will dismiss this bk because f a difference in plitical pinin, when it is really abut a wman’s life. Abut grwing up pr and black n the Suth Side f Chicag; abut getting married and struggling t maintain that marriage; abut mtherhd; abut being thrwn int an amazing and terrifying psitin.(這并不是一本真正關(guān)于政治的書，盡管其中顯然包含政治經(jīng)歷。遺憾的是，有些人會因為政治觀點的不同而對這本書不屑一顧，而實際上這本書實際上是關(guān)于一位女性的生活。關(guān)于在芝加哥南區(qū)貧窮和黑人的成長；關(guān)于結(jié)婚并努力維持婚姻；關(guān)于母性；關(guān)于被扔到一個令人驚奇和可怕的位置。)”可知，這本書并不是一本真正關(guān)于政治的書，而是關(guān)于Michelle這位女性生活的書，介紹了她的成長，個人生活以及經(jīng)歷，由此可推知，這本書是在描述她的個人生活與經(jīng)歷，故選B。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“I hate wrds like “inspiratinal” because they’ve becme s verdne and cheese(我討厭“鼓舞人心”這樣的詞，因為它們已經(jīng)變得過分使用而且俗氣)”可知，作者討厭“inspiratinal”這個詞，是因為這個詞已經(jīng)被過多使用且俗氣，即這個詞很虛偽，故選A。
【26題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語下文“She talks straight, with an penness and hnesty rarely seen.(她說話直來直去，帶著罕見的坦誠和誠實)”可知，她說話很真誠，直來直去，不會夸夸其談，即不會美化自己的語言，由此可知，畫線短語gussy up意為“美化”，與C項“Beautify.(美化)”意思一樣，故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“She’s bviusly intelligent, but she als desn’t gussy up her wrds. She talks straight, with an penness and hnesty rarely seen. (她顯然很聰明，但她也不夸夸其談。她說話直率，帶著罕見的開放和誠實。)”可知，Michelle Obama很真誠，根據(jù)該段中“She’s been ne f the mst pwerful wmen in the wrld, she’s been a graduate f Princetn and Harvard Law Schl, she’s had her wn successful career, and yet she has remained thrughut that same girl —Michelle Rbinsn—frm a wrking class family in Chicag.(她是世界上最有權(quán)勢的女性之一，她畢業(yè)于普林斯頓大學和哈佛法學院，她擁有自己成功的職業(yè)生涯，但她始終是那個來自芝加哥工人階級家庭的女孩——米歇爾·羅賓遜。)”可知，她雖然很成功，但是仍然不忘初心，這說明她很謙虛，故選B。
C
A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all.
Chun-Chu Chen, an assistant prfessr at Washingtn State University, cnducted a survey t find ut why sme individuals travel mre frequently than thers and whether r nt travel and turism experiences have a lasting effect n happiness and wellness.
The results f his analysis shw individuals wh pay mre attentin t turism-related infrmatin and frequently discuss their travel plans with friends are mre likely t g n regular vacatins than thse wh aren’t cnstantly thinking abut their next trip. Additinally, participants in the survey wh reprted regularly traveling at least 75 miles away frm hme als reprted being abut 7% happier when asked abut their verall well-being than thse wh reprted traveling very rarely r nt at all.
“While things like wrk, family life and friends play a bigger rle in verall reprts f well-being. The accumulatin (積累) f travel experiences’ des appear t have a small yet nticeable effect n self-reprted life satisfactin,” Chen said.
Participants in the study were asked abut the imprtance f travel in their lives, hw much time they spent lking int and planning future vacatins, and hw many trips they went n ver a year. They were als asked abut their life satisfactin. Out f the 500 survey participants, a little ver half reprted ging n mre than fur pleasurable trips a year. Only 7% f respndents did nt take any vacatins.
As travel restrictins (限制) due t COVID-19 pandemic begin t relax in the future, the research culd have imprtant effects n bth turists and the turism industry. Based n the results f the study, Chen said travel cmpanies, resrts and even airlines, culd launch scial media campaigns, such as creating signs abut the scientific benefits f vacatin, t spark peple’s interest in discussing their pinins abut travel.
28. What is the benefit f frequent travelling accrding t the study?
A. Getting mre turism infrmatin.B. Making mre friends.
C. Bettering turism industry.D. Imprving ne’s well-being.
29. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Why the prfessr carried ut the study.
B. Hw the participants felt abut the survey.
C. What the participants were interviewed abut.
D. What the participants panned t d in the future.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Turism industry shuld imprve their service.
B. The results f the study will benefit turism industry.
C. COVID-19 pandemic will be mre serius in the future.
D. Peple will live a happier life after COVID-19 pandemic.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Travel mre and be happierB. Make gd use f travelling
C. Prepare fr the turism develpmentD. Make travel plans with friends
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了《旅游分析雜志》上的一項新研究表明，經(jīng)常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人對自己的生活更幸福。頻繁旅游可以改善人們的生活，使人變得更快樂。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all.(《旅游分析雜志》上的一項新研究表明，經(jīng)常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人對自己的生活更幸福)”可知，頻繁旅游的給人帶來的好處是改善生活，使人變得更幸福。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Participants in the study were asked abut the imprtance f travel in their lives, hw much time they spent lking int and planning future vacatins, and hw many trips they went n ver a year. They were als asked abut their life satisfactin. (參與這項研究的人被問及旅行在他們生活中的重要性，他們花了多少時間考慮和計劃未來的假期，以及他們在一年里進行了多少次旅行。他們也被問及他們的生活滿意度)”可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是參與者被問到的內(nèi)容。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“As travel restrictins (限制) due t COVID-19 pandemic begin t relax in the future, the research culd. have imprtant effects n bth turists and the turism industry.(隨著COVID-19大流行導致的旅行限制在未來開始放松，該研究可能對游客和旅游業(yè)產(chǎn)生重要影響)”可知，研究結(jié)果將對旅游業(yè)有益。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“A new study in the jurnal f Turism Analysis shws frequent travelers are happier with their lives than peple wh dn’t travel at all.(《旅游分析雜志》上的一項新研究表明，經(jīng)常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人對自己的生活更幸福)”可知，文章講述了《旅游分析雜志》上的一項新研究表明，經(jīng)常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人對自己的生活更幸福。頻繁旅游可以改善人們的生活，使人變得更快樂。所以A項：Travel mre and be happier (多旅行，更快樂)符合文章主旨，適合作為本文的標題。故選A項。
D
After leaving the bk at Mr. Emersn’s, I returned thrugh the wds. And entering SleepyHllw (睡谷), I fund a lady lying near the rad which bends alng its verge (邊緣). It was Margaret herself. She had been there the whle afternn, reading and thinking deeply abut smething. She had a bk in her hand, with a strange name, which I did nt understand and have frgtten.
She said that nbdy had brken her state f being alne, and was saying that nbdy ever visited SleepyHllw when we saw a whle grup f peple entering the greatly respected area. Mst f them fllwed a path which led them far frm us. But an ld man passed near us and smiled t see Margaret lying n the grund, and me sitting by her side. He made sme remark abut the beauty f the afternn, and disappeared himself int the dark area f the wd.
Then we cntinued t talk abut Autumn, the pleasures f getting lst in the wds, the black birds, whse vices Margaret had heard, the experiences f early childhd, whse influence remains upn the character after the remembering f them has passed away, the sight f muntains frm a distance, and the view frm their tps f muntains.
In the middle f ur talk, we heard ftsteps abve us. While the visitr was still hidden amng the trees, he called t Margaret, f whm he had seen. Then he walked ut f the green frest. It was Mr. Emersn wh had fund n better way f spending Sunday than t walk amng the wds. He appeared t have had a pleasant time, fr he said that there were Muses (繆斯) in the wds tday and very quiet vices t be heard in the light wind.
It being nw nearly six ’clck, we said gdbye, Mr. Emersn and Margaret twards their hme, and I twards mine, where my little wife was very busy getting tea.
32. What did Margaret stay t d in SleepyHllw fr the whle afternn?
A. T read a bk.B. T play with water.
C. T enjy herself.D. T chat with herself.
33. What did Margaret talk abut tgether with the authr?
A. One’s character.B. Fish’s vice.
C. Peple’s views.D. Margaret’s childhd.
34. What may be the best way f spending a rest f day accrding t Mr. Emersn?
A. Drinking tea.B. Staying at hme.
C. Walking in the wds.D. Talking abut interesting tpics.
35. What did the authr think f staying at SleepyHllw?
A. Bring.B. PleasantC. Disappinting.D. Frightening.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者在睡谷與瑪格麗特一起度過的一個愉快的下午。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“And entering SleepyHllw (睡谷) , I fund a lady lying near the rad which bends alng its verge (邊緣). It was Margaret herself. She had been there the whle afternn, reading and thinking deeply abut smething(走進睡谷，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士躺在路邊轉(zhuǎn)彎的路上。是瑪格麗特本人。她在那里呆了整整一個下午，讀著書，思考著一些事情)”可知，瑪格麗特在睡谷呆了整整一個下午，是在讀書，故選A項。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Then we cntinued t talk abut Autumn, the pleasures f getting lst in the wds, the black birds, whse vices Margaret had heard, the experiences f early childhd, whse influence remains upn the character after the remembering f them has passed away, the sight f muntains frm a distance, and the view frm their tps f muntains(然后我們繼續(xù)談論秋天，在樹林里迷路的樂趣，瑪格麗特聽到過的黑鳥的聲音，童年早期的經(jīng)歷，在對它們的記憶消失后，它們對性格的影響仍然存在，從遠處看到的山脈，以及從它們的山頂看到的景色)”可知，作者和瑪格麗特一起談到了秋天、迷路的經(jīng)歷、鳥的聲音、童年的經(jīng)歷、童年對性格的影響以及山頂?shù)木吧?，分析選項，D項“Margaret’s childhd(瑪格麗特的童年)”表示的含義符合語境，故選D項。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“It was Mr. Emersn wh had fund n better way f spending Sunday than t walk amng the wds.(愛默生先生找不到比在樹林里散步更好的方式來度過星期天)”可知，愛默生先生認為度過一天的最好的方式是在樹林里散步，故選C項。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Then we cntinued t talk abut Autumn, the pleasures f getting lst in the wds, the black birds, whse vices Margaret had heard, the experiences f early childhd, whse influence remains upn the character after the remembering f them has passed away, the sight f muntains frm a distance, and the view frm their tps f muntains(然后我們繼續(xù)談論秋天，在樹林里迷路的樂趣，瑪格麗特聽到過的黑鳥的聲音，童年早期的經(jīng)歷，在對它們的記憶消失后，它們對性格的影響仍然存在，從遠處看到的山脈，以及從它們的山頂看到的景色)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“It was Mr. Emersn wh had fund n better way f spending Sunday than t walk amng the wds.(愛默生先生找不到比在樹林里散步更好的方式來度過星期天)”可知，作者與瑪格麗特進行了深入的交談，這種體驗令人愉快，重點關(guān)注情感聯(lián)系，同時借助愛默生先生的愉悅的體驗來映襯作者自身的愉悅感，可推理出作者認為呆在睡谷是愉快的，故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
It’s been 50 years since the beginning f bar cdes. Scanning an item at checkut is smething we take fr granted in this age f cnvenience. ____36____
On March 31, 1971, a histric meeting tk place in New Yrk City. The meeting agreed t create a system t uniquely identify every single prduct, calling it the Glbal Trade Item Number (GTIN) the cre f bar cdes, accrding t El Mud, a Spanish newspaper. ____37____ Tday, bar cdes are scanned ver 6 billin times every day, used by 2 millin cmpanies wrldwide and remain ne f the mst trusted symbls in the wrld, PR Newswire, a US news agency, reprted.
____38____ Where the prduct cmes frm? where it has been? its price expiratin (過期時間)… yu name it. Bar cdes dn’t nly identify the categry f gds but als manage the number f gds. Fr example, if there are 10 cartns f milk and a cnsumer takes ne, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash cunter, s the stre wner knws there are nine left. ____39____ The unique identificatin f prducts at a glbal level was the key that pened the dr t retail (零售) as we knw it tday.
In the past five decades, bar cdes have prvided many cnveniences fr cmmerce. “The next generatin f bar cdes, such as QR cdes can hld vastly mre infrmatin. Their use, fr example, can tell cnsumers if a prduct cntains allergens (過敏原) r if it is rganic. ____40____” accrding t GS1, the rganizatin that develps and maintains the glbal bar cdes standard.
A. Time has prved it a great decisin.
B. It gives cnsumers a greater level f trust.
C. What infrmatin des a bar cde cntain?
D. When d we scan a bar cde n the prduct?
E. We can thank the game-changing technlgy fr that.
F. The numbers can indicate where that prduct is identified,
G. It allws the first digitizatin in the cntrl f the gds fr sale.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了條形碼的歷史和發(fā)展，并強調(diào)了其在商業(yè)中的重要性和未來的潛力。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“It’s been 50 years since the beginning f bar cdes. Scanning an item at checkut is smething we take fr granted in this age f cnvenience.(條形碼的出現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有50年了。在這個方便的時代，結(jié)賬時掃描商品是我們理所當然的事情。)”可知，上文講述了條形碼的便捷；結(jié)合文章下文可知，之所以能夠如此便捷這要歸功于條形碼的發(fā)明，因此要感謝這項科技；選項E“We can thank the game-changing technlgy fr that.(我們要感謝改變游戲規(guī)則的技術(shù)。)”指出我們應該感謝條形碼的便捷，以及給我們的生活帶來的改變，符合語境。故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“On March 31, 1971, a histric meeting tk place in New Yrk City. The meeting agreed t create a system t uniquely identify every single prduct, calling it the Glbal Trade Item Number (GTIN) the cre f bar cdes, accrding t El Mud, a Spanish newspaper. (1971年3月31日，一場歷史性的會議在紐約市舉行。據(jù)西班牙報紙《El Mud》報道，會議同意建立一個系統(tǒng)來唯一識別每一件商品，稱之為全球貿(mào)易項目編號（GTIN）——條形碼的核心。)”可知，1971年3月31日，在紐約市舉行的一場歷史性的會議意建立一個系統(tǒng)來唯一識別每一件商品，稱之為全球貿(mào)易項目編號（GTIN）——條形碼的核心。選項A“Time has prved it a great decisin.(時間證明這是一個偉大的決定。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，對上文的決定進行評價，指出這一決定非常偉大，從而引出下文“Tday, bar cdes are scanned ver 6 billin times every day, used by 2 millin cmpanies wrldwide and remain ne f the mst trusted symbls in the wrld, PR Newswire, a US news agency, reprted.(如今，條形碼每天被掃描超過60億次，被全球200萬家公司使用，仍然是世界上最值得信賴的標志之一。)”，即條形碼的廣泛使用。故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Where the prduct cmes frm? where it has been? its price expiratin (過期時間)… yu name it. Bar cdes dn’t nly identify the categry f gds but als manage the number f gds. (產(chǎn)品從哪里來？它去了哪里？它的價格到期了……你能想到的都有。條形碼不僅可以識別商品的種類，還可以管理商品的數(shù)量。)”可知，下文講述的是條形碼所包含的內(nèi)容。選項C“What infrmatin des a bar cde cntain?(條形碼包含什么信息？)”引出下文內(nèi)容，與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選C。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Fr example, if there are 10 cartns f milk and a cnsumer takes ne, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash cunter, s the stre wner knws there are nine left.(例如，如果有10盒牛奶，消費者拿了一盒，在收銀臺掃描時就會進行登記，這樣店主就知道還剩下9盒。)”可知，條形碼可以幫助店主了解商品的存貨。選項G“It allws the first digitizatin in the cntrl f the gds fr sale.(它允許在銷售商品的控制方面實現(xiàn)第一次數(shù)字化。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出條形碼可以幫助店主了解商品的存貨，從而達到對商品的控制。故選G。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The next generatin f bar cdes, such as QR cdes can hld vastly mre infrmatin. Their use, fr example, can tell cnsumers if a prduct cntains allergens (過敏原) r if it is rganic. (下一代條形碼，如QR碼，可以容納更多的信息。例如，它們的使用可以告訴消費者產(chǎn)品是否含有過敏原，或者它是否是有機產(chǎn)品。)”可知，下一代條形碼如QR碼，可以容納更多的信息，如產(chǎn)品是否含有過敏原，以及產(chǎn)品是否是有機產(chǎn)品等等。選項B“It gives cnsumers a greater level f trust.(它給了消費者更高程度的信任。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指出QR碼由于包含更多的信息，也給了消費者更高程度的信任，選項中的代詞It指代上文所闡述的內(nèi)容。故選B。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was a September day. Tday was the first day f high schl fr a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit f a shy kid, but she had always ___41___ her studies. She was determined t make full use f her high schl years.
As she walked dwn the hallways, Kayla culdn’t help but feel ___42___. The lder students seemed s cnfident, while she felt small and unimprtant, But Kayla was determined t succeed, n matter what ___43___ came her way.
It wasn’t lng befre Kayla’s determinatin was put t the ___44___. In her first week f schl, she was assigned (分派) a (n) ___45___ prject that required a lt f research and planning. Kayla did her ___46___, but she sn realized that she was in ver her head. As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject, Kayla began t ___47___ herself. She wndered if she was cut ut fr high schl. But then, smething ___48___ happened.
Kayla’s classmates began t ntice hw ___49___ she was wrking, and they started t ffer her help and ___50___. They gave her advice n hw t ___51___ her time better, and they shared their tips fr ___52___ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject n time and with great ___53___.
Frm that day n, Kayla ___54___ that high schl was nt a challenge t be faced alne. With the help and supprt f her ___55___, she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.
41. A. fearedB. lvedC. missedD. frgt
42. A. bredB. excitedC. wrriedD. interested
43. A. difficultiesB. hnursC. reasnsD. dangers
44. A. useB. sideC. trubleD. test
45. A. simpleB. challengingC. suitableD. amazing
46. A. partB. shareC. bestD. duty
47. A. teachB. dubtC. enjyD. believe
48. A. greatB. strangeC. cnfusingD. secret
49. A. fastB. bravelyC. fluentlyD. hard
50. A. flashB. newsC. supprtD. service
51. A. manageB. findC. fillD. waste
52. A. thinking abutB. getting thrughC. giving upD. asking fr
53. A. freedmB. creatinC. successD. trust
54. A. realizedB. arguedC. stressedD. recmmended
55. A. familiesB. custmersC. teammatesD. classmates
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是記敘文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凱拉高中生活的第一天。凱拉一直是一個有點害羞不自信的孩子，但她決心充分利用她的高中時光，在同學的幫助下完成一次高中很有挑戰(zhàn)的項目，這讓凱拉意識到并不是一個人要面對的高中挑戰(zhàn)。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：凱拉一直是一個有點害羞的孩子，但她一直熱愛她的學習。A. feared害怕；B. lved熱愛；C. missed錯過；D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)下文“She was determined t make full use f her high schl years.”可知，她決心充分利用她的高中時光，凱拉熱愛學習。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：凱拉走在走廊上，不禁感到擔心。A. bred無聊的；B. excited興奮的；C. wrried擔憂的；D. interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下文“The lder students seemed s cnfident, while she felt small and unimprtant”可知，凱拉對自己感到擔憂。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但凱拉決心要成功，無論遇到什么困難。A. difficulties困難；B. hnurs榮耀；C. reasns理由；D. dangers危險。根據(jù)下文“she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凱拉決心解決遇到的困難。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，凱拉的決心就受到了考驗。A. use使用；B. side旁邊；C. truble麻煩；D. test考驗。根據(jù)下文“but she sn realized that she was in ver her head.”可知，凱拉的決心受到了考驗。故選D。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她上學的第一周，她被分配了一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的項目，需要做大量的研究和計劃。A. simple簡單的；B. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；C. suitable適合的；D. amazing令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)下文“ that required a lt f research and planning.”可知，這個項目不好做，有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱拉盡了最大的努力，但她很快意識到自己力不從心。A. part部分；B. share分享；C. best最高水平；D. duty職責。根據(jù)下文“As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject”可知，凱拉盡最大努力去做項目。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她努力完成這個項目時，凱拉開始懷疑自己。A. teach教；B. dubt懷疑；C. enjy享受；D. believe相信。根據(jù)下文“She wndered if she was cut ut fr high schl.”可知，凱拉懷疑自己是否適合上高中。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨后，偉大的事情發(fā)生了。A. great偉大的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. secret秘密的。根據(jù)下文“and they started t ffer her help”可知，同學們幫助凱拉，這是偉大的事情。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：凱拉的同學們開始注意到她學習有多努力，他們開始給她提供幫助和支持。A. fast快速；B. bravely勇敢；C. fluently流利；D. hard努力。根據(jù)上文“As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject,”可知，同學們發(fā)現(xiàn)凱拉很努力想完成項目。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱拉的同學們開始注意到她學習有多努力，他們開始給她提供幫助和支持。A. flash閃光；B. news新聞；C. supprt支持；D. service服務。根據(jù)下文“With the help and supprt ”可知，同學們幫助支持凱拉。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給了她如何更好地管理時間的建議，并分享了他們完成任務的技巧。A. manage管理；B. find找到；C. fill填滿；D. waste浪費。根據(jù)下文“her time better,”可知，同學們幫助凱拉更好管理時間。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們給了她如何更好地管理時間的建議，并分享了他們完成任務的技巧。A. thinking abut考慮；B. getting thrugh完成；C. giving up放棄；D. asking fr要求得到。根據(jù)下文“With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject”可知，同學們分享給凱拉如何完成任務的技巧。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們的幫助下，凱拉能夠按時完成這個項目，并取得了巨大的成功。A. freedm自由； B. creatin創(chuàng)造；C. success成功；D. trust信任。根據(jù)下文“With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject n time and with great ”可知，在同學們幫助下，凱拉成功完成項目。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，凱拉意識到高中并不是一個人要面對挑戰(zhàn)。A. realized意識到；B. argued爭論；C. stressed強調(diào)；D. recmmended推薦。根據(jù)下文“With the help and supprt f her 15 , she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凱拉意識到高中不是一個人面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在同學的幫助和支持下，她能夠處理任何遇到的困難。A. families家人們；B. custmers顧客們；C. teammates隊友們；D. classmates同學們。根據(jù)上文“Kayla’s classmates began t ntice ”可知，同學們幫助了凱拉。故選D。
第II卷 非選擇題（50分）
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Imagine biting int a juicy burger that was prduced withut killing animals. Meat grwn in a lab is turning that ___56___ (imagine) int a reality. Several cmpanies are develping lab-grwn beef, prk, pultry and seafd. And the field is attracting millins in funding.
If widely used. lab-grwn meat, als ___57___ (call) clean meat, culd reduce much f the cruel treatment f animals ___58___ are raised fr fd. It culd als reduce the envirnmental csts f meat prductin ___59___ (great).
The meat ___60___ (prduce) by first taking a muscle sample (樣本) frm an animal. Scientists cllect stem cells frm the sample and multiply (使繁殖) them t frm mre muscles. It’s said that ne muscle sample frm a cw can prduce enugh meat ___61___ (make) 80,000 hamburgers.
Many cmpanies say they expect t have prducts fr sale within the next few years. But clean meat will have t vercme ___62___ number f difficulties, such as reducing the cst and prving the safety ___63___ the meat befre it appears n the market. The gd news is that despite all these ___64___ (challenge), the clean meat cmpanies are keeping trying. If they can succeed, clean meat culd make ur lifestyle ____65____ (green) and mre ethical than befre.
【答案】56. imaginatin
57. called 58. which##that
59. greatly
60. is prduced
61. t make
62. a 63. f
64. challenges
65. greener
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些公司正在開發(fā)實驗室培育的牛肉、豬肉、家禽和海鮮，如果這種人造肉被廣泛使用，可以減少許多飼養(yǎng)作為食物的動物的殘忍待遇，也可以大大降低生產(chǎn)肉類的環(huán)境成本。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：實驗室培育的肉類正在將這種想象變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。由空前that為代詞可知，此處為名詞形式，構(gòu)成that imaginatin“那種想象”名詞短語，同時也符合動詞短語turn sth int sth“把某物變?yōu)槟澄铩薄９侍頸maginatin。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：實驗室培育的肉，也被稱為人造肉，可以減少對飼養(yǎng)動物的殘酷對待。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾lab-grwn meat，lab-grwn meat和call為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填called。
【58題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：實驗室培育的肉，也被稱為人造肉，可以減少對飼養(yǎng)動物的殘酷對待。分析句子可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞which/that引導的定語從句，先行詞為animals，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語成分。故填which/that。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它還可以大大降低肉類生產(chǎn)的環(huán)境成本。由副詞修飾動詞可知，此處為副詞greatly作狀語修飾動詞reduce。故填greatly。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這種肉是通過首先從動物身上提取肌肉樣本來生產(chǎn)。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The meat為不可數(shù)名詞和動詞prduce為被動關(guān)系，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填is prduced。
【61題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：據(jù)說，一頭牛的肌肉樣本可以生產(chǎn)出足夠做8萬個漢堡的肉。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語enugh t d“足夠做某事”，滿足句意要求，所以此處為動詞不定式形式。故填t make。
【62題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：但是，人造肉類必須克服一些困難，比如降低成本，并在肉類上市之前證明其安全性。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語a number f“大量的，許多”，滿足句意要求。故填a。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：但是，人造肉類必須克服一些困難，比如降低成本，并在肉類上市之前證明其安全性。根據(jù)句意以及空前safety和空后the meat為名詞可知，此處為介詞f表示“……的”，構(gòu)成前后名詞的所屬關(guān)系。故填f。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)形式。句意：好消息是，盡管面臨所有這些挑戰(zhàn)，人造肉公司仍在繼續(xù)努力。由空前these可知，此處為名詞復數(shù)形式作賓語。故填challenges。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：如果他們能成功，人造肉可以使我們的生活方式比以前更環(huán)保、更有道德。由and連接的mre ethical以及than可知，此處為形容詞比較級形式。故填greener。
第四部分 寫作(共兩題，滿分40分)
66. 假定你是李華，你校交換生Henry在籃球比賽的備賽訓練中受傷，不能參加這次比賽，因此他心情很低落。請你給他寫封郵件安慰他，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表達理解和惋惜；
2. 提供幫助和鼓勵。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Henry
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
As yur friend, I understand hw disappinting it is fr yu t miss the basketball game due t yur injury.
Yur hard wrk and dedicatin are evident, s this setback must be difficult fr yu t accept. Remember, setbacks are part f the jurney. Fcus n healing first and fremst. I'm here t supprt yu, whether it's assistance r just a listening ear. What shuld be tp pririty nw is yur recvery.
Dn't let this injury crush yur spirit – yu'll bunce back strnger. Stay psitive and take care!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】這是一封慰問信。要求考生以李華的身份，就你校交換生Henry在籃球比賽的備賽訓練中受傷不能參加這次比賽，因此他心情很低落一事，寫一封慰問信對他進行安慰。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
理解：understand→ make sense f
令人失望的：disappinting → frustrating
困難的：difficult→ challenging
現(xiàn)在：nw→ fr the present
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：This setback must be difficult fr yu t accept.
拓展句：This unfreseen bstacle must pse a cnsiderable challenge fr yu t cme t terms with.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I understand hw disappinting it is fr yu t miss the basketball game due t yur injury.（從句中使用了動詞不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語、it作形式主語）
【高分句型2】What shuld be tp pririty nw is yur recvery.（使用了連接代詞what連接的主語從句）
67．讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文
Fr mst peple, adpting (收養(yǎng)) a pet is ne f the best decisins that they can ever make in their lives. In additin t giving an animal a hme and a lving family, the wner will find the cmpany f a pet brings mre happiness than expected.
Fr smene like Maria, having a pet was very suitable. She was all alne after mving t a new apartment in Brazil, which made her feel lnely.
S when she fund a cute black puppy named Chips, she knew she had t take him hme. Maria thught that Chips wuld be able t fill the emptiness that she had been experiencing frm living all alne.
Maria was right. Once she tk the puppy hme, they immediately bnded. Hwever, as Maria had t wrk during the day, she was wrried abut leaving Chips hme alne in her apartment. She was als wrried that his crying wuld upset her neighbrs.
One night, when she returned hme, utside her dr was a package with a flded nte attached t it. Maria knew that she was in truble. She hped that she wuld nt be evicted (驅(qū)逐) frm her new apartment because f Chips. She lved Chips s much, and she was afraid that she might have t get rid f him because he made t much nise whenever she was away. Maria was frightened and wndered wh culd have left it at the dr because she had little cntact with the peple in the building except her neighbr, Angelia. In fact, they nly said hell few times.
Hwever, when she nticed the names n the flded nte, she fund that it wasn’t addressed t her but t her dg, Chips, and that it was “written” by anther dg named Crte. Maria pened the package first and fund a few tys fr pets.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右。
Curius, Maria pened the nte and started reading it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Chips fllwing her, Maria kncked at Angelia’s dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Curius, Maria pened the nte and started reading it. The nte, which was actually written by her neighbr Angelia in Crte’s vice, said she’d nticed Chips crying a lt. She wanted t give Chips sme tys t play with s that he wuldn’t feel alne when Maria was away. Besides, Chips was invited t play with Crte. Maria was deeply mved and felt relieved after reading the nte. Instead f expressing discntent, her kind neighbr was really understanding and tried t ffer supprt. Maria felt she needed t meet Angelia and her dg.
With Chips fllwing her, Maria kncked at Angelia’s dr. The dr pened and Maria saw Angelia, smiling at her. Crte, Angelia’s dg, fllwed her and stared at Chips happily. The tw dgs immediately hit it ff. A pleasant atmsphere was created when Maria and Angelia were chatting. After that, the tw pairs regularly played tgether. In the prcess, Maria als gt valuable advice frm Angelia. Thrugh their shared experiences and the jy their pets brught them, Maria and her neighbr frmed a deep cnnectin and their lives became very clrful and meaningful.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Maria搬進新公寓后收養(yǎng)了狗狗Chips，Chips填補了她獨自生活的空虛，但Maria白天要工作，她擔心狗狗會吵到鄰居，一天晚上Maria發(fā)現(xiàn)門外有個包裹和紙條，打開紙條后發(fā)現(xiàn)是寫給Chips的，包裹里也放了一些玩具。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“好奇的Maria打開紙條，開始讀起來?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慚aria讀紙條內(nèi)容，收到同樣養(yǎng)狗的鄰居Angelia的邀請。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Chips跟在她后面，Maria敲了敲Angelia的門”可知，第二段可描寫Maria帶著狗狗和鄰居Angelia見面，并建立了深厚的友誼。
2.續(xù)寫線索：讀紙條——感動——和鄰居見面——愉快——兩人建立深厚的聯(lián)系
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①表達：express/vice
②提供：ffer/prvide
③盯著……看：stare at/lk at…fr a lng time
情緒類
①感動：mved/tuched
②高興：happily/pleasantly/delightedly
【點睛】[高分句型1] The nte, which was actually written by her neighbr Angelia in Crte’s vice, said she’d nticed Chips crying a lt.（由關(guān)系代詞which引導的非限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2] She wanted t give Chips sme tys t play with s that he wuldn’t feel alne when Maria was away.（由s that引導目的狀語從句和when引導的時間狀語從句）

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