? 2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)
高三年級 英語學(xué)科 聽力
注意事項：
1.本部分聽力考試共15小題，滿分為20分?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)位置上，答在試卷上的無效。
2.錄音材料播放時，考生可將答案標(biāo)在試卷上;錄音材料播放完畢后，考生都將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡的對應(yīng)位置上。
3.轉(zhuǎn)涂答案時，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。
(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡9.15. B. ￡15.19. C. ￡19.15.
答案為C。
1. What kind of account will the woman open?
A. A checking account.
B. A savings account.
C. A joint account.
2. How much did Tom spend?
A. $50. B. $80. C. $100.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At the woman’s home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Having a meal. C. Working out.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An art museum. B. An outdoor garden. C. A beautiful painting.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。
6. How did Tina feel on her first day at the university?
A. Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Amazed.
7. What is in the middle of the map?
A. The Medical Services B. The Student Union. C. The Media Center.
8. What can students borrow from the old library?
A. Entertainment magazines. B. Sports magazines. C. Financial books.
聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。
9. What is the man?
A. A journalist. B. An astronaut. C. A radio host.
10. What was Mrs. Koch’s work on the ISS?
A. Repairing satellites.
B. Building space station.
C. Doing science experiments.
11. What do we know about Mrs. Koch?
A. She slept on a fixed bed.
B. She took some spacewalks.
C. She exercised one hour daily.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。
12. What could the speaker probably be?
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A writer.
13. How did a boy prove himself an adult in North American Indian cultures?
A. By drinking alcohol.
B. By wearing traditional clothes.
C. By staying in the woods alone safely for some time.
14. What is the legal age of adulthood in Japan?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.
15. What can Americans do at the age of 17 according to the lecture?
A. They can get a driver’s license.
B. They can become legal adults.
C. They can buy alcohol.
2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)
高三年級 英語學(xué)科 筆試
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題：聽力和筆試)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試用時120分鐘(含聽力)。第I卷1至16頁(含聽力)，第II卷17至20頁。考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
祝各位考生考試順利!
第I卷
注意事項：
1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。
2.本卷共70小題，共115分。
第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
例：Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. All the changes will lead to ________ better No.33 High School, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A. a, the one B. a, one C. the, one D. the, the one
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查冠詞和代詞。句意：所有的變化將導(dǎo)致一個更好的三十三高中，一個可以給所有校友帶來驚喜和激勵的學(xué)校。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空表示泛指，意為“一個”更好的三十三中，所以使用不定冠詞，且better的第一個音素為輔音，所以使用a；第二空及其后面的內(nèi)容為同位語，對三十三中進(jìn)行解釋說明，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)指代“a school”，所以使用不定代詞one，one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)泛指。故選B項。
2. Judy ________ in the countryside with her grandparents for three years when she was young. Now, she is very sentimental about everything in the country.
A. has been living B. had lived C. was living D. lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：朱迪小時候和爺爺奶奶在鄉(xiāng)下住了三年。現(xiàn)在，她對這個國家的一切都充滿了感情。由下文“when she was young”和“Now, she is very sentimental about everything in the country.”可推斷，朱迪與爺爺奶奶住在鄉(xiāng)下三年是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。
3. ________ by many heroes’ great examples, she performed countless deeds when she grew up.
A. Influenced B. Being influenced C. Influencing D. To be influenced
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在許多英雄和偉大榜樣的影響下，她長大后做了無數(shù)的英雄事跡。分析句子可知，influence作狀語，與邏輯主語she是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故選A。
4. 一 Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
一 No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——快點，杰夫！讓我們盡可能快地過馬路?！唬悴荒?。你沒看見燈還是紅的嗎？A. couldn’t不能；B. wouldn’t不會；C. mustn’t不允許，禁止；D. needn’t不必。結(jié)合語境可知，紅燈是禁止過馬路的。故選C項。
5. But a change, no matter how ________ it was needed, didn’t just happen in response to his cry.
A. ultimately B. domestically C. instinctively D. desperately
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無論多么迫切地需要改變，他的哭聲并沒有讓改變發(fā)生。 A. ultimately最終，最后；根本上；B. domestically國內(nèi)地；家庭式地； C. instinctively憑直覺地；直覺地；本能的； D. desperately不顧一切地；非常，極其。分析句子和選項中的四個副詞可知，空格處的副詞應(yīng)該是修飾空格后的動詞needed，根據(jù)句意只能是D項“desperately（非常，極其）”的意思合適。故選D項。
6. On discovering that Morrie ____ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
A. is weakened B. is weakening C. is being weakened D. has weakened
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)Mitch發(fā)現(xiàn)莫瑞身患重病，身體越來越虛弱時，他開始每周二去Morrie家看望他。由by可知，句子用被動語態(tài)，句子表示“Mitch發(fā)現(xiàn)莫瑞身患重病，身體越來越虛弱”，也就是正在變?nèi)?，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，即is/are being done，Morrie是單數(shù)，因此空格處是is being weakened。故選C。
7. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接觸； D. In harmony with與……和諧相處。這四個短語后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，根據(jù)句意，故選D。
【點睛】短語辨析和單詞的考察在試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通常在介紹一個詞語的時候會順帶著列出其固定搭配的短語。對于短語而言，沒有捷徑可言，只有老老實實的記憶。當(dāng)然介詞短語的記憶可以結(jié)合具體介詞以及主要的名詞的意思來進(jìn)行記憶。
8. It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A. interesting B. ordinary C. legal D. widespread
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為全球變暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. legal合法的；D. widespread普遍的。結(jié)合句意及常識可知，此處指“人們普遍認(rèn)為”，應(yīng)用形容詞widespread。故選D。
9. The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to ________ any details.
A. give out B. leave out C. take out D. figure out
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：目擊者把他所看到的一切都告訴了警方，并注意不遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。A. give out分發(fā)；B. leave out遺漏；C. take out取出；D. figure out理解。根據(jù)前面提到的“將一切告訴警察”可知，他很小心地不遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。故選B項。
10. It does not matter so much ________ we stand in the world as in what direction we are moving.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：我們所處的位置并不要緊，要緊的是我們所要到達(dá)的遠(yuǎn)方。It doesn’t matter+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句，It形式主語，意為“……（對某人來說）沒關(guān)系、不要緊”，結(jié)合句意指“我們所處的位置”，用連接副詞where。故選B項。
11. ____ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. While
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你在使用習(xí)語時認(rèn)出了它，否則很容易誤解你讀到或聽到的內(nèi)容。A. Although雖然；B. Because因為；C. Unless除非；D. While盡管。由“it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear”可知，句子表示“除非你在使用習(xí)語時認(rèn)出了它，否則很容易誤解你讀到或聽到的內(nèi)容”，空格處意為“除非”，用unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。
12. She knew all her friends would be there. She didn’t want to go, ____________.
A. though B. but C. instead D. although
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道她所有的朋友都會在那里。不過她不想去。A. though不過、可是、然而；B. but只有、僅僅；C. instead相反、代替；D. although盡管（用作連詞）。此處用副詞作狀語，表讓步轉(zhuǎn)折，用though。故選A項。
13. Ann was much kinder to Peter than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset.
A. which B. who C. what D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：安對彼得比對其他人友善得多，這當(dāng)然讓其他人都很難過。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是主句內(nèi)容指的事情，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A項。
14. The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：那個老人，在海外已經(jīng)工作了20年了，現(xiàn)在正在返回祖國額路上。分析句子可知，空處與the old man在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，且根據(jù)“for twenty years”可知，動詞發(fā)生在is on the way back to his motherland之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。故選D項。
15. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A. Who says B. How come
C. What for D. Why worry
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我收到的T恤和網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣?！趺磿@樣？但是我向你承諾馬上調(diào)查這件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、懷疑、挑釁等的感嘆語)誰說的；B. How come(表示說話人驚訝的語氣)為什么，怎么會這樣；C. What for為什么，為了得到什么，出于什么目的；D. Why worry著什么急？第一個說話人應(yīng)該是個顧客，第二個應(yīng)該是客服。顧客在投訴。根據(jù)客服后面的回答“但是我承諾馬上調(diào)查”可以推知，客服對于顧客反映的問題感到很驚訝，但是承諾馬上調(diào)查。故選B。
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，將短文內(nèi)容補充完整。
The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid, who ___16___ becoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic worker (家政人員). Through her work, she observed that ____17____ people spent a lot more time reading than they ____18____ watching television. She announced that my brother and I ___19___ only watch two to three pre-selected programs during the week. With our ____20____ time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and ___21___ written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a ____22____. My mother was illiterate (文盲).
When I entered high school, I was a(n) ____23____ student, but not for long. I began to like fancy clothes. I wanted to ___24___ other guys. I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C student. One night my mother came home from her various jobs and I _____25_____ about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I _____26_____ this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With the money _____27_____, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very ____28____ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was nothing left. I realized my mother was a _____29_____ genius to be able to keep the roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy _____30_____ . I really realized my desire wasn’t going to get me _____31_____. Success requires intellectual preparation. I went back to my _____32_____ and became an A-student again and eventually I____33____ my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story — a woman with ____34____ formal education who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than _____35_____. This I believe.
16. A. reflected upon B. dreamed about C. thought of D. responded with
17. A. successful B. hardworking C. honest D. knowledgeable
18. A. paid B. did C. took D. wasted
19. A. must B. should C. would D. could
20. A. free B. weekend C. evening D. play
21. A. deliver B. share C. present D. instruct
22. A. joke B. trick C. cheat D. mistake
23. A. slow B. common C. average D. top
24. A. hang out with B. catch up on C. break away from D. keep in touch with
25. A. forgot B. complained C. worried D. argued
26. A. earn B. cost C. need D. have
27. A. used up B. paid off C. left over D. put away
28. A. relieved B. enthusiastic C. disappointed D. pleased
29. A. financial B. logical C. commercial D. educational
30 A. shoes B. shirts C. clothes D. skirts
31. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
32. A. studies B. mother C. guys D. school
33. A. made B. awoke C. evaluated D. realized
34. A. valuable B. personal C. little D. unique
35. A. studying B. guiding C. working D. parenting
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者出生于一個貧窮的單親家庭，然而在母親的幫助與教導(dǎo)下，他克服了種種困難，努力學(xué)習(xí)，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生。這一成功的事例說明：在教育子女方面，父母才是最好的老師。
【16題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的信念始于我小時候，那時我夢想成為一名醫(yī)生。A. reflected upon反思；B. dreamed about夢想；C. thought of想到；D. responded with以……回應(yīng)。由下文“eventually I___18___ my dream and I became a doctor (最終我___18___我的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生)”可知，成為一名醫(yī)生是作者兒時的夢想。故選B項。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過她的工作，她觀察到成功人士花在閱讀上的時間比看電視的時間多得多。A. successful成功的；B. hardworking努力的；C. honest誠實的；D. knowledgeable知識淵博的。由上文“My mother was a domestic worker (家政人員). (我母親是一名家政人員)”可知，母親應(yīng)該是為生活富裕的成功人士工作，所以母親會觀察到成功人士的日常行為：閱讀多。故選A項。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過她的工作，她觀察到成功人士花在閱讀上的時間比看電視的時間多得多。A. paid支付；B. did做；C. took帶走；D. wasted浪費。此處用助動詞did代替前文的主要動詞spent，避免重復(fù)。故選B項。
【19題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：她宣布，我和哥哥一周只能看兩到三個預(yù)選節(jié)目。A. must必須；B. should應(yīng)該；C. would將要；D. could能。由上文“____2____ people spent a lot more time reading than they ____3____ watching television (成功人士花在閱讀上的時間比看電視的時間多得多)”可知，母親發(fā)現(xiàn)成功人士閱讀得多，所以希望孩子們也有成功人士的好習(xí)慣，規(guī)定孩子們一周只能看兩到三個預(yù)選節(jié)目。故選D項。
【20題詳解】
考查形容詞/名詞詞義辨析。句意：在空閑時間，我們必須閱讀底特律公共圖書館的每本書，并向她提交書面的圖書報告。A. free空閑的；B. weekend周末的；C. evening晚上的；D. play游戲。由下文“read two books each from the Detroit Public Library”可知，應(yīng)該是在空閑時間閱讀圖書館的書。故選A項。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在空閑時間，我們必須閱讀底特律公共圖書館的每本書，并向她提交書面的圖書報告。A. deliver發(fā)表；B. share分享；C. present提交；D. instruct指示。由下文“She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. (她會用復(fù)選標(biāo)記和亮點標(biāo)記)”可知，母親會檢查孩子們的圖書報告，可得出母親要求孩子們提交書面的圖書報告。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，我們意識到她的標(biāo)記是個詭計。A. joke笑話；B. trick詭計；C. cheat欺騙手段；D. mistake錯誤。由下文“My mother was illiterate (文盲). (我母親是文盲)”可知，母親是文盲，所以對孩子們的圖書報告進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，是為了督促孩子們閱讀學(xué)習(xí)的詭計。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中時，我是一名優(yōu)等生，但時間不長。A. slow慢的；B. common普通的；C. average平均的；D. top極棒的。由下文“but not for long”和“I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C student. (我從A學(xué)生變成了B學(xué)生，再變成了C學(xué)生)”可知，作者進(jìn)入高中時是一名優(yōu)等生，之后學(xué)習(xí)變差，下文“became an A-student again (再次成為一名A級學(xué)生)”也是提示。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想和其他人一起玩。A. hang out with與……閑逛；B. catch up on趕上；C. break away from脫離；D. keep in touch with與……保持接觸。由上文“I began to like fancy clothes. (我開始喜歡花哨的衣服)”和下文“I went from an A-student to a B-student to a C student. (我從A學(xué)生變成了B學(xué)生，再變成了C學(xué)生)”可知，此處講作者學(xué)習(xí)變差的原因，應(yīng)該是和其他人一起出去閑逛玩。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，我母親從各種各樣的工作中回家，我抱怨沒有足夠的意大利針織襯衫。A. forgot忘記；B. complained抱怨；C. worried擔(dān)憂；D. argued爭論。由上文“I began to like fancy clothes. (我開始喜歡花哨的衣服)”和下文“not having enough Italian knit shirts”可知，喜歡好看衣服的作者應(yīng)該是抱怨沒有足夠的意大利針織襯衫。故選B項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：好吧，我會把這周我擦地板和打掃浴室賺的所有錢都給你，你可以給家人買食物和付賬。A. earn掙錢；B. cost花費；C. need需要；D. have擁有。由上文“My mother was a domestic worker (家政人員). (我母親是一名家政人員)”和下文“scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms”可知，此處指母親做家政所掙得的錢。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：剩下的錢，你可以擁有你想要的所有意大利針織襯衫。A. used up用光；B. paid off還清；C. left over剩下；D. put away收拾。由上文“I’ll give you all the money I ____11____ this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills (我會把這周我擦地板和打掃浴室賺的所有錢都給你，你可以給家人買食物和付賬)”可知，母親是說付完家中各種費用后，剩下的錢作者才可以去買自己想要的襯衫。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對這種安排很滿意，但一旦我分配完錢，就什么都沒有了。A. relieved放心的；B. enthusiastic熱情的；C. disappointed失望的；D. pleased滿意的。由上文語境可知，母親說付完家中各種費用后，剩下的錢作者可以去買自己想要的襯衫，作者對這種安排肯定很滿意。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我的母親是一個財務(wù)天才，能夠維持我們的生活和餐桌上的任何食物，更不用說買衣服了。A. financial財務(wù)的；B. logical邏輯的；C. commercial商業(yè)的；D. educational教育的。由上文語境和下文“be able to keep the roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table”可知，錢一到作者手里，分配后分文不剩，母親卻能讓孩子們住有所居、衣食無憂，可得出作者認(rèn)為母親是一個財務(wù)天才。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我的母親是一個財務(wù)天才，能夠維持我們的生活和餐桌上的任何食物，更不用說買衣服了。A. shoes鞋子；B. shirts襯衫；C. clothes衣服；D. skirts女裙。由上文語境可知，母親說付完家中各種費用后，剩下的錢作者可以去買自己想要的襯衫，但作者分配錢后分文不剩（無法買襯衫），母親卻能讓孩子們住有所居、衣食無憂，凸顯母親養(yǎng)育孩子們的偉大。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的意識到我的欲望不會讓我有任何進(jìn)展。A. nowhere無處；B. anywhere任何地方；C. somewhere某處；D. everywhere每個地方。由下文語境可知，作者開始努力學(xué)習(xí)去取得成功，說明作者意識到欲望不會讓自己有任何進(jìn)展，get anywhere (取得進(jìn)展)，常用于否定句中。故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我重新開始學(xué)習(xí)，再次成為一名A級學(xué)生，最終我實現(xiàn)了我的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生。A. studies學(xué)業(yè)；B. mother媽媽；C. guys伙計；D. school學(xué)校。由下文“became an A-student again”可知，作者再次成為一名A級學(xué)生，說明作者重新開始學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我重新開始學(xué)習(xí)，再次成為一名A級學(xué)生，最終我實現(xiàn)了我的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生。A. made制作；B. awoke醒來；C. evaluated評估；D. realized實現(xiàn)。由下文“I became a doctor”可知，作者實現(xiàn)了兒時成為醫(yī)生的夢想。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的故事實際上是我母親的故事——一個幾乎沒有受過正規(guī)教育的婦女，她利用自己作為父母的地位改變了孩子的生活。A. valuable寶貴的；B. personal個人的；C. little微不足道的；D. unique獨特的。由上文“My mother was illiterate (文盲). (我母親是文盲)”可知，母親幾乎沒有受過正規(guī)教育。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么工作比養(yǎng)育子女更重要了。A. studying學(xué)習(xí)；B. guiding指導(dǎo)；C. working工作；D. parenting養(yǎng)育。由上文語境可知，正是在母親的幫助與教導(dǎo)下，作者克服了里里困難，努力學(xué)習(xí)，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，成為了一名醫(yī)生，說明：養(yǎng)育子女最重要。故選D項。
第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
A
Hiking Across the Great Outdoors

What limits you from hiking more often? Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership.
Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc. com
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮劃艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache (器材存放點). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地區(qū)) huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com
Membership cost: Free
Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated (指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
36. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership?
A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.
37. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common according to the text?
A. Both organize workshops for their members.
B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members.
C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills.
D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members.
38. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?
A. They are mostly held on weekends.
B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C. Their schedule can only be seen on the club’s website.
D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
39. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event?
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday.
C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday.
40. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. A P. E. textbook. B. A health report.
C. A sports leaflet. D. A gym notice.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加拿大的四個可以提供徒步旅行的俱樂部，提供了它們的網(wǎng)址、會費和特色活動等信息。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的“Membership cost: Free (會員費用：免費)”可知，加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group俱樂部不用繳納入會費，學(xué)生加入Pender Harbor Hiking Group，費用最低，故為零。故選C項。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. (描述:俱樂部協(xié)調(diào)日間徒步旅行、背包旅行、獨木舟旅行、山地自行車旅行、越野滑雪旅行、雪鞋旅行和各種研討會，讓會員獲得新的技能和有價值的信息。)”，以及UBC Varsity Outdoor Club部分的Description的第三句“Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. (會員們組織旅行、舉辦技能研討會、主持演講和調(diào)音。)”可知，Yukon Outdoors Club和UBC Varsity Outdoor Club的共同之處是，都為會員提供了研討會（workshops） 。故選A項。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分的Description第二句“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you! (徒步旅行在兩個月前就安排好了，所以為了找到適合你的徒步旅行，請登錄郵件列表或定期查看網(wǎng)站)”可知，該俱樂部的徒步旅行日程會提前兩個月做好安排。故選B項。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vernon Outdoors Club部分的Description的最后一句“The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips. (該組織每周組織‘周二漫步’活動，也舉辦多日游。)” 可知，Rambles event在每周二進(jìn)行。故選B項。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)大標(biāo)題下的圖片和第一段最后一句“If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? (如果沒有一個合適的徒步旅行伙伴讓你遠(yuǎn)離叢林，為什么不看看加拿大各地的徒步旅行俱樂部呢？)”可知，本文是一個廣告類的應(yīng)用文，介紹了加拿大的幾個徒步旅行俱樂部，話題與運動有關(guān)，這些廣告最可能出現(xiàn)在運動類的廣告小冊子上。故選C項。
B
In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.
But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really? You’re-going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes and yes. “I don’t believe you.” We will. We promise.
They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and Clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”
Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心靈融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand 一 which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my fifth appendage (附肢), snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.
Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked. “Not fair,” I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.
Then one day 一 January 1, 2007, to be exact 一 my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at that time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.
Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When serious illness visits your household, it’s not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.
After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.
I’m grateful — to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
41. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. I was afraid of dog.
B. I didn’t want to share anything with them.
C. I didn’t care their desire.
D. I didn’t agree to raise a dog.
42. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. Misty was quite smart B. Misty could solve math problems
C. The writer was a slow learner D. No one walked Misty the first day
43. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her.
B. The dog was naughty and annoying.
C. Although loving the dog, she was reluctant to walk her.
D. She always shouted at the dog while walking.
44. The story came to its turning point when _______.
A. Joe died in 2009 B. the writer began to walk the dog
C. Joe fell ill in 2007 D. the dog tried to please the writer.
45. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?
A. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
B. Her friends didn’t offer any help.
C. She could unfold the day’s medical drama.
D. She didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion.
46. What message does the author want to convey in the passage?
A. One should learn to enjoy hard times.
B. A disaster can change everything in life.
C. Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.
D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在生活中遭遇磨難時在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——盡管有時生活艱難、前途難測，但人生總有希望和快樂。
【41題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog.(2004年，當(dāng)我的女兒貝基10歲的時候，她和我的丈夫喬一致想要一只狗)”可知，作者的丈夫和他們的女兒都想養(yǎng)只狗，結(jié)合第二段的首句“But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.”(但是為什么呢，他們懇求道?！耙驗槲覜]有時間照顧狗?！?”可知，他們懇求作者，由此可以推斷，作者不同意養(yǎng)狗，所以劃線句子的意思應(yīng)與“不同意養(yǎng)狗”相近。故選D項。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and Clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(雖然我不太愿意接受由我來記錄她的注射，安排她的獸醫(yī)預(yù)約，給她喂食和清潔，但Misty從第一天起就知道了這一點。當(dāng)她抬頭看著她生命中的三個新人類(小的、中號的和大的)時，她計算著：“中號的是一群人中的笨蛋。”)”可知，這只狗Misty從第一天就知道照顧她的會是作者，在她的內(nèi)心里對作者充滿了信任，由此可推斷，這只狗Misty非常聰明。故選A項。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心靈融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand 一 which, strangely, I almost always did.(很快，她和我開發(fā)了一種非常類似于火神心靈融合的東西。她會用那雙憂郁的棕色眼睛看著我，流露出她的需要，然后等待，相信我會理解——奇怪的是，我?guī)缀蹩偸菚斫?”可知，作者與這只狗達(dá)到了一種默契，作者幾乎總會理解這只狗的需要，根據(jù)第五段中的“Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty.(即便如此，我內(nèi)心的一部分還是對遛狗任務(wù)感到厭惡)”可知，即使作者喜歡這只狗，但是內(nèi)心中還有對遛狗感到厭惡，由此可知，作者即使喜歡上了這只狗，但是仍不情愿去遛狗。故選C項。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Then one day 一 January 1, 2007, to be exact 一 my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.(后來有一天，確切地說是2007年1月1日，我丈夫的醫(yī)生說出了一個不可思議的詞：白血病。帶著這些，我每天在醫(yī)院陪喬8到10個小時，盡我所能減輕他的不適)”可知，作者丈夫生病后，作者每一天要花費8到10小時陪伴他，因此不再有時間遛狗，由此可知，作者的丈夫生病是故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點。故選C項。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.(早晨去醫(yī)院前的遛狗是一段安靜、祥和的時光，可以讓我整理思緒，或者只是在一天的醫(yī)療鬧劇展開之前。傍晚遛狗的時候，我可以擺脫白天的煩惱，讓腦海中的煩惱變成白噪音)”可知，作者去醫(yī)院照顧丈夫前遛狗，能感受到安靜祥和的時光，讓作者整理思緒，在傍晚遛狗能讓作者擺脫白天的煩惱，由此可知，在作者丈夫住院時遛狗，給了作者精神上的安慰。故選A項。
【46題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.(當(dāng)我看著她追逐一只松鼠，把她的全部精力投入到一場從未以勝利告終的運動中時，她也提醒我，無論現(xiàn)在多么嚴(yán)酷，未來多么不可預(yù)測，幾乎總有某種程度的快樂可以從當(dāng)下提取出來)”可知，作者見到狗把所有的精力投入到一場從未以勝利告終的運動中時，意識到無論現(xiàn)在多么嚴(yán)酷，無論未來多么難以預(yù)料，還是可以從此刻中得到某種程度的快樂，由此可以推斷，作者在本文中所要傳達(dá)的是：快樂的時刻意味未來仍然存在著希望。故選C項。
C
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (傘蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
47. Belyaev created the lampbrella aiming to _______.
A. predict a heavy rain B. help people avoid getting wet in the rain
C. check the weather forecast D. remind people to take an umbrella
48. How does the lampbrella work?
A. Electric motor can open or close the sensors on demand.
B. Electric motor is controlled by the rain sensor to open the canopy.
C. Sensors offer pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
D. Sensors can work only three minutes.
49. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed. B. Its appearance.
C. Its installation. D. Its safey.
50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
B. The designer will open a company in Moscow.
C. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
【答案】47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款革新式的貼心路燈傘棚的發(fā)明，這款路燈既能照明，又能擋雨，讓人們在下雨天沒帶雨衣或雨傘的時候也不必害怕被淋濕，它是一種安裝在路邊電線桿上類似雨傘的裝置，當(dāng)天開始下雨的時候，傳感器向電驅(qū)動發(fā)送信號，從而能緩緩地展開雨傘，而當(dāng)這個360度的全方位傳感器發(fā)現(xiàn)傘下沒有路人避雨時，便會在3分鐘之后緩緩關(guān)閉。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. (但設(shè)計師米哈伊爾·貝利亞耶夫并不認(rèn)為出門前忘記查看天氣預(yù)報會導(dǎo)致你淋濕)”，第二段中“Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (傘蓬) built into a street lamp. (有一次，我在圣彼得堡市中心的一條街道上開車，看到路燈照亮了試圖躲避雨水的人們。我覺得在路燈上加一個雨棚是合適的)”和第三段中“Sensors (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (然后，傳感器確保雨傘在下雨時為行人提供庇護(hù))”可知，路燈雨傘的發(fā)明是為了保護(hù)人們不受雨水淋濕。故選B項。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (它有一個內(nèi)置的電動機(jī)，可以根據(jù)需要打開或關(guān)閉傘蓬。然后，傳感器確保傘蓬在下雨時為行人提供庇護(hù))”可知，傳感器首先確保天氣下雨，傳遞信號給電動機(jī)，電動機(jī)可按需打開或關(guān)閉傘蓬，其工作順序應(yīng)該是：傳感器→電動機(jī)→傘蓬，路燈傘棚的工作原理是：電動機(jī)由雨量傳感器控制，打開傘棚。故選B項。
【49題詳解】
主旨大意題。由第五段“According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. (根據(jù)設(shè)計師的說法，路燈傘棚會以相對較低的速度移動，以免對行人造成傷害。此外，它將接地，以防止可能的雷擊。每一個路燈傘棚都能為幾個人提供足夠的住所。安裝在離地2米的地方，只會對最高的行人構(gòu)成危險)”可知，本段主要講述的是路燈傘棚的安全性。故選D項。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段“While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. (Belyaev說，雖然沒有計劃將路燈傘棚投入生產(chǎn)，但他最近向莫斯科一個部門介紹了自己的作品，并堅稱這種作品可以安裝在任何有很多人走但沒有雨棚的街道上)”可知，設(shè)計者Belyaev還沒有計劃要把路燈傘棚投入生產(chǎn)，C項錯誤，BD項未提及，但可推測出Belyaev自信得認(rèn)為路燈傘棚是實用的。故選A項。
D
When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (輸液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.
Our age, what we might call the age of economics, is strongly influenced by two types of relationships that reflect the lives we are encouraged to lead. There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters. And there are entrepreneurial(商業(yè)的) relationships, those that we invest in, hoping they will bring us some return.
Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship. In Pleasure Friendships, he said, “Tt is not for their character that men love ready-witted people, but because they find them pleasant.” About the usefulness friendships, he said, “Those who love each other for their utility (效用) do not love each other for themselves, but because of some good which they get from each other.”
Although we benefit from our close friendships, these friendships are not a matter of calculable gain and loss. Consumer pleasures are lasting for only a limited time. They surround us for a short period and then they fade, like a drug. Entrepreneur friendship, when successful, leads to the victory of personal gain.
It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的). Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. Shared experience, not just everyday amusement or advancement, is the true basis of friendship.
51. The author mentions his operation in the first paragraph to ______.
A. recall one of his best friends B. advise people to visit sick friends
C. introduce the topic of true friendship D. talk about the experience of surgery
52. Consumer relationships center on ______.
A. the sharing of joy and sorrow B. mutual support in times of trouble
C. personal gain or personal loss D. immediate pleasure
53. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument by ______.
A. explaining three types of friendship B. discussing questions
C. analyzing causes and effects D. providing examples and facts
54 The author seems to support the idea that ______.
A. friendships are a matter of calculable gain or loss
B. there are no specific reasons for friendship
C. short-term pleasure is the center of friendship
D. everyday amusement is the true basis of friendship
55. The best title for the text would be ______.
A. Friendship in Modern Times B. Friendship in Economic Recession
C. Friendship in the Age of Economics D. Friendship in a Fast Paced Life
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了經(jīng)濟(jì)時代的友誼。作者通過對三種類型的友誼的解釋來說服讀者接受他的論點。
【51題詳解】
目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段When I was 17 years old I had surgery because of a disease. The day after the surgery, I awoke to find a friend of mine sitting in a chair across from my bed. I don't remember much about his visit. But I will not forget that he visited me on that day, and sat there for I don't know how long, while I was under the influence of a morphine drip (輸液). We benefit greatly from our close friendships, but they are not a matter of calculable gain or loss.“當(dāng)我17歲的時候，我因為一種疾病做了手術(shù)。手術(shù)后的第二天，我醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個朋友坐在我床對面的椅子上。關(guān)于他的來訪我記得不太清楚了。但我不會忘記他那天來看我，在我注射嗎啡的影響下，他在那里坐了不知道多久。我們從親密的友誼中獲益良多，但它不是一件可以計算得失的事情?！庇纱丝芍髡咴诘谝欢翁岬搅怂氖中g(shù)，是為了介紹真正友誼的話題。故選C。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中There are consumer relationships, those that we participate in for the pleasure they bring us. They are focused on the present. It is what brings immediate pleasure that matters.“還有消費者關(guān)系，我們參與其中是因為他們給我們帶來快樂。他們專注于現(xiàn)在。真正重要的是能立即帶來快樂?！庇纱丝芍M者關(guān)系以即時愉悅為中心。故選D。
【53題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Aristotle thought that there were three types of friendship: those of pleasure, those of usefulness, and true friendship.“亞里士多德認(rèn)為有三種類型的友誼:愉悅的，有用的，和真正的友誼?！庇纱丝芍?，作者試圖通過對三種類型的友誼的解釋來說服讀者接受他的論點。故選A。
【54題詳解】
觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中Friendships are not without reason, perhaps, but they are certainly without that particular reason. “友誼也許不是沒有理由的，但他們肯定沒有那個特殊的理由?！庇纱丝芍髡咚坪踔С钟颜x沒有具體原因的觀點。故選B。
55題詳解】
標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中It is precisely the non-economic character that is threatened in a society in which each of us is offered only the choices of ownership, shopping, competition and growth. It is threatened when we are led to believe that friendships without obvious recognizable gain are, in the economic sense, irrational (不合理的).“在一個我們每個人只能選擇所有權(quán)、購物、競爭和發(fā)展的社會中，受到威脅的恰恰是非經(jīng)濟(jì)性質(zhì)。當(dāng)我們被引導(dǎo)去相信，沒有顯而易見的好處的友誼從經(jīng)濟(jì)意義上講是非理性的時候，友誼就受到了威脅?！庇纱丝芍?，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是《經(jīng)濟(jì)時代的友誼》。故選C。
第II卷
注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。
2.本卷共6題，共35分。
第三部分:寫作
第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。.
(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong tum took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up (破舊的) black Mustang (福特野馬汽車) pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
56. What made the author’s brother take a wrong turn? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
57. Why was the brother annoyed? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
58. Why did the young guy call the author and his brother “a breath of fresh air”? (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
59. Why did the author admire his brother after the incident? (no more than 25 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
60 Have you ever crossed such a bridge? Please explain. (no more than 25 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Being focused on the conversation.
57. Because of the mistake and the needless pay.
58. Because they helped him with his flat tire.
59. Because his brother can turn annoyance over the mistake into positive energy and find a chance to help even in a negative situation.
60. Yes. I have because I thought they met more serious trouble than I had.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是作者與哥哥開車走錯了路，在路上遇到需要幫助的人時，哥哥主動幫助那位司機(jī)的困難。
【56題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)首段中的“My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong turn.(我和哥哥一起開車回家，我們開始聊天。因為這種分心，我哥哥拐錯了彎。)”可知，作者與哥哥開車回家時聊天導(dǎo)致分神而走錯了路。故答案為Being focused on the conversation。
【57題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unfortunately, the wrong tum took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.(不幸的是，我們轉(zhuǎn)錯了方向，走到了一座橋上，我們沒有辦法回頭。他顯然對這個錯誤和不必要的4美元浪費感到沮喪。)”可知，由于走錯了路還要額外支付4美元的費用，這讓哥哥很懊惱。故答案為Because of the mistake and the needless pay。
【58題詳解】
考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“My brother helped him change the flat.(我哥哥幫他換了車胎。)”以及劃線句子后的“and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along.(他一直感謝我們，因為如果沒有我們，他真的會陷入困境。)”可知，作者的哥哥幫助司機(jī)換了輪胎，司機(jī)不斷感謝我們的幫助，所以司機(jī)成我們是“一股新鮮的空氣”，所以，司機(jī)稱他們是“一股新鮮的空氣”是因為在他身陷困境時，作者與哥哥幫助了他。故答案為Because they helped him with his flat tire。
【59題詳解】
考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.(他能把對錯誤的煩惱轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的能量。即使是在消極的情況下，他也能看到幫助的機(jī)會(我完全錯過了!)，這只能來自于冷靜的頭腦和開放的心。)”可知，作者的哥哥把困擾轉(zhuǎn)換成積極的能量，在自己深陷困境時，仍然選擇去幫助需要幫助的人，所有這一切應(yīng)來自于冷靜的頭腦和豁達(dá)的心胸，這是作者最佩服哥哥的地方，也是作者想要做到的事情。故答案為Because his brother can turn annoyance over the mistake into positive energy and find a chance to help even in a negative situation。
【60題詳解】
開放性題目。根據(jù)尾段中的“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.(他能把對錯誤的煩惱轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的能量。即使是在消極的情況下，他也能看到幫助的機(jī)會(我完全錯過了！)，這只能來自于冷靜的頭腦和開放的心。那就是我們要走過的橋。)”可知，本文講述的是作者哥哥能在自己深陷困境時仍向他人伸出援手，在我看來，當(dāng)其他人有比自己更大的困難時，我們都應(yīng)該向?qū)Ψ缴斐鲈?。故答案為Yes, I have crossed the bridge because I thought they met more serious trouble than I had。
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
61. 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。國內(nèi)某網(wǎng)站要開辟一專欄，邀請各地擅長英語的志愿者以vlog的形式向外國人介紹中國各個城市，幫助外國人更好地了解當(dāng)代中國。你對此很感興趣，決定寫一封郵件，申請擔(dān)任天津的vlog志愿者，向世界介紹天津。內(nèi)容包括：
1.你對于此次活動的理解；
2.申請優(yōu)勢(不少于兩點)；
3.你對vlog內(nèi)容的策劃。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)不少于100；
2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。
Dear Sir Madam,
It’s a great pleasure to know that your website will launch a new column to introduce China to foreigners via vlog.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Sir Madam,
It’s a great pleasure to know that your website will launch a new column to introduce China to foreigners via vlog.
This is a great opportunity to introduce various Chinese cities to foreigners and help them better understand contemporary China. I would like to apply to serve as a vlog volunteer in Tianjin and introduce Tianjin to the world.
First of all, being a native, I am familiar with Tianjin’s local conditions and customs, so my vlog can help foreigners get to know Tianjin’s culture and tourist attractions better. Besides, I can speak English fluently, making my vlog clear for foreigners to have a better understanding of Tianjin.
Based on local conditions and customs as well as cuisine, my vlog will use exquisite videos and beautiful music to allow foreigners to enjoy a feast of audiovisual experience, which will attract them to visit Tianjin.
I think I am qualified for the position. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Sincerely,
Li Jin
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封郵件，申請擔(dān)任天津的vlog志愿者，向世界介紹天津。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
想要做某事：would like to do sth. → feel like doing sth.
此外：besides → what’s more
利用：use → take advantage of
吸引某人：attract sb. → appeal to sb.
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Besides, I can speak English fluently, making my vlog clear for foreigners to have a better understanding of Tianjin.
拓展句：Besides, I can speak English fluently, which can make my vlog clear for foreigners to have a better understanding of Tianjin.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Based on local conditions and customs as well as cuisine, my vlog will use exquisite videos and beautiful music to allow foreigners to enjoy a feast of audiovisual experience, which will attract them to visit Tianjin. (運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】I think I am qualified for the position. (運用了省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)




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