1. — Of the fur seasns in a year, I like autumn best.
—___. It’s neither t ht nr t cld.
A. S d I.B. Sunds great.C. Neither d I.D. I beg t differ.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話(huà)?！谝荒甑乃膫€(gè)季節(jié)中，我最喜歡秋天?！乙彩恰Ｌ鞖饧炔惶珶嵋膊惶?。A. S d I.我也是；B. Sunds great.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；C. Neither d I.我也不喜歡；D. I beg t differ.恕我不敢茍同。根據(jù)后文的It’s neither t ht nr t cld?？芍?，回答者是對(duì)前者觀點(diǎn)的贊同。故選A。
2. I think my cusin Judy is nw ld enugh t be ___ f her parents.
A. energeticB. independentC. typicalD. flexible
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我表妹朱迪現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以不依賴(lài)父母了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. independent獨(dú)立的；C. typical典型的，一貫如此的；D. flexible靈活的。根據(jù)前文ld enugh可知，此處表示“獨(dú)立的”。故選B。
3. The scientist is respected by many peple arund the wrld fr his ____ t children’s medicine.
A. respnseB. missinC. strategyD. cntributin
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位科學(xué)家因?qū)和t(yī)學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而受到全世界許多人的尊敬。A. respnse回答；B. missin使命，重要任務(wù)；C. strategy策略；D. cntributin貢獻(xiàn)。由“t children’s medicine”可知，句子表示“這位科學(xué)家因?qū)和t(yī)學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而受到全世界許多人的尊敬”，空格處意為“貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。
4. T perfrm this dance well, yu need t keep yur mvements smth and yur bdy_____.
A. generusB. flexibleC. capableD. repetitive
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：要表演好這個(gè)舞蹈，你需要保持動(dòng)作流暢，身體靈活。A. generus慷慨的；B. flexible靈活的；C. capable有能力的；D. repetitive重復(fù)的。根據(jù)上文“yu need t keep yur mvements smth and yur bdy”可知，表演好這個(gè)舞蹈，你需要保持動(dòng)作流暢，身體靈活。故選B。
5. Mike ften plays basketball with his friends in his spare time._____, he takes part in vluntary activities.
A. In additinB. On the cntraryC. As a resultD. In fact
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：邁克在業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常和他的朋友們打籃球。此外，他還參加志愿活動(dòng)。A. In additin此外；B. On the cntrary相反；C. As a result結(jié)果；D. In fact實(shí)際上。根據(jù)后文的he takes part in vluntary activities，可知是對(duì)前文的補(bǔ)充。故選A。
6. It’s reprted that the car accident this mrning _____ the death f tw passengers.
A. resulted frmB. put ffC. resulted inD. put n
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，今天早上的車(chē)禍造成兩名乘客死亡。A. resulted frm起因于；B. put ff推遲；C. resulted in導(dǎo)致；D. put n穿上。根據(jù)后文the death f tw passengers可知，車(chē)禍導(dǎo)致了兩名乘客死亡。故選C。
7. My mther met an ld friend ____ when shpping in a mall, and they talked a lt abut their previus experiences.
A. in returnB. in fearC. n purpseD. by accident
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我媽媽在購(gòu)物中心偶然遇到了一位老朋友，他們聊了很多以前的經(jīng)歷。A. in return作為回報(bào)；B. in fear處于害怕、擔(dān)憂(yōu)或緊張的狀態(tài)；C. n purpse故意地；D. by accident意外地，偶然地。由“when shpping in a mall”可知，句子表示“我媽媽在購(gòu)物中心偶然遇到了一位老朋友，他們聊了很多以前的經(jīng)歷”，空格處意為“意外地，偶然地”，故選D。
8. As far as I knw, the exciting sprts meeting held last week was ______ by a fd cmpany.
A. criticizedB. exhibitedC. demnstratedD. spnsred
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)我所知，上周舉行的激動(dòng)人心的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是由一家食品公司贊助的。A. criticized批評(píng)；B. exhibited展覽；C. demnstrated示范，演示；D. spnsred贊助。由“by a fd cmpany”可知，句子表示“上周舉行的激動(dòng)人心的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是由一家食品公司贊助的”，空格處意為“贊助”，故選D。
9. In my pinin, yu are very likely t feel lnely in a strange city______ yu make sme new friends.
A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：在我看來(lái)，除非你交一些新朋友，否則在一個(gè)陌生的城市你很可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. since因?yàn)?；D. when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“yu are very likely t feel lnely in a strange city”和“yu make sme new friends”可知，此處是指除非你交一些新朋友，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
10. Jim’s brther lked at him angrily, with his arms ____ acrss his chest.
A. fldingB. having fldedC. fldedD. t fld
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：吉姆的哥哥憤怒地看著他，雙臂交叉在胸前。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，arms和fld之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。
11. The huse, tgether with all the man’s pssessin in it, _______ away by the strm, and he becmes hmeless and pr.
A. have washedB. has washed
C. have been washedD. has been washed
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：房子和他所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都被暴風(fēng)雨沖走了，他變得無(wú)家可歸，一貧如洗。分析句子，設(shè)空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子的主語(yǔ)為the huse，與動(dòng)詞wash之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)句子表述動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)huse是名詞單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選D。
12. By the end f last mnth, sme new teaching equipment ___ t ur schl t imprve the teachers’ wrk.
A has sentB. was sentC. had been sentD. wuld send
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到上個(gè)月底，一些新的教學(xué)設(shè)備已送到我們學(xué)校，以改善教師的工作。根據(jù)“By the end f last mnth”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)sme new teaching equipment和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
13. ______ by a large number f fans, the vlleyball players culdn’t get n the bus.
A. T be surrundedB. SurrundingC. SurrundedD. T surrund
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于被一大群球迷包圍，排球隊(duì)員們上不了公共汽車(chē)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surrund與邏輯主語(yǔ)the vlleyball players構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。
14. Celia wn first place in the maths cmpetitin, ____ made her parents prud.
A. whichB. whenC. whD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：西莉亞在數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得了第一名，這使她的父母感到驕傲。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代前文的事實(shí)“西莉亞在數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得了第一名”，故使用which。故選A。
15. The wner f the restaurant thught the guests ______ a large amunt f beer, s he asked his emplyees t buy mre in advance.
A. cnsumedB. had cnsumedC. are cnsumingD. wuld cnsume
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：餐廳老板認(rèn)為客人會(huì)喝很多啤酒，所以他讓員工提前多買(mǎi)一些。根據(jù)“s he asked his emplyees t buy mre in advance”可知，餐廳老板讓員工提前多買(mǎi)一些（啤酒），因此空處的行為當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，且結(jié)合“thught”可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。
二、完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
The Furth f July picnic was a great thing in my neighbrhd each year. N kid wanted t ___16___ the bike-decrating cmpetitin r the fd party. But the best part was the firewrk display. The bys were excited t ___17___ their firewrks, and everyne culdn’t wait fr ___18___ t fall.
One year, the bys ___19___ us girls with sparklers (煙花棒). I als lit sme fr fun. Later, sme bys began t ___20___ their lighted sparklers t make things mre ___21___. Watching the sparklers’ beautiful fire traces, ___22___ hlding the sparkler wasn’t enugh fr me ——I ___23___ the bys.
Unfrtunately, I didn’t have the gd ___24___ they had. My sparkler landed n the arm f Mr Miller and ____25____ his shirt. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt. I realized I had made a mistake, but I wasn’t ready t ____26____. I quickly walked twards the tables f fd and tried t behave ____27____.
Staying at the picnic became quite ____28____. But leaving befre the firewrk display wuld lk strange. After all, I had been ____29____ it fr days. Upn arriving hme, I headed straight twards my rm in case my parents wuld ntice my ____30____. Hwever, after a night’s ____31____ inside, I tld my parents the truth. They suggested getting Mr Miller a new shirt and making a(n) ____32____. Actually, I was afraid f Mr Miller, fr he always seemed ____33____. Hwever, after hearing my wrds, he wasn’t as angry as I’d thught. He even accepted the shirt and shwed ____34____. Actually, seeing Mr Miller at the picnic each year never became cmfrtable. But it ____35____ hlding an unbearable secret inside.
16. A. missB. rganizeC. celebrateD. chse
17. A. stand byB. get acrssC. shw ffD. live up t
18. A. leavesB. darknessC. silenceD. csts
19. A. injuredB. trubledC. fllwedD. surprised
20. A. explreB. decrateC. thrwD. sell
21. A. peacefulB. excitingC. familiarD. cntrllable
22. A. carelesslyB. unnaturallyC. frequentlyD. simply
23. A. jinedB. preventedC. remindedD. impressed
24. A. screB. aimC. attitudeD. memry
25. A. pllutedB. beautifiedC. brightenedD. burned
26. A. admitB. rderC. perfrmD. escape
27. A. plitelyB. nrmallyC. prudlyD. prfessinally
28. A. previusB. energeticC. painfulD. riginal
29. A. peratingB. expectingC. advertisingD. prtecting
30. A. failureB. adventureC. prfessinD. nervusness
31. A. learningB. struggleC. searchD. cmmunicatin
32. A. decisinB. speechC. aplgyD. appintment
33. A. funnyB. energeticC. pitifulD. unfriendly
34. A. dubtB. respectC. gratitudeD. disappintment
35. A. beatB. keptC. riskedD. included
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在野餐會(huì)上不小心點(diǎn)燃了米勒先生的襯衫，但是因?yàn)楹ε虏](méi)有道歉，后來(lái)在父母的建議下，作者買(mǎi)了新襯衫去道歉了。
【16題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有孩子想錯(cuò)過(guò)自行車(chē)裝飾比賽或美食派對(duì)。A. miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；B. rganize組織；C. celebrate慶祝；D. chse選擇。根據(jù)上文“The Furth f July picnic was a great thing in my neighbrhd each year.”可知，這個(gè)野餐是一件極棒的活動(dòng)，所以是沒(méi)有孩子想錯(cuò)過(guò)。故選A。
【17題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：男孩們很興奮地展示他們的煙花，每個(gè)人都等不及夜幕降臨。A. stand by袖手旁觀；B. get acrss使……理解；C. shw ff展示；D. live up t達(dá)到預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)下文“One year, the bys ___4___ us girls with sparklers（煙花棒）.”可知，男孩是想展示煙花。故選C。
【18題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩們很興奮地展示他們的煙花，每個(gè)人都等不及夜幕降臨。A. leaves樹(shù)葉；B. darkness黑暗；C. silence寂靜；D. csts耗費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文“But the best part was the firewrk display.”可知，孩子最期待的是煙花表演，而煙花表演需要到晚上。故選B。
19題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一年，男孩們用煙花棒給了我們女孩們驚喜。A. injured受傷；B. trubled困擾；C. fllwed跟隨；D. surprised使……驚喜。根據(jù)下文的“with sparklers（煙花棒）”可知，男孩是用煙花棒給女孩驚喜。故選D。
【20題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，一些男孩開(kāi)始投擲他們點(diǎn)燃的煙火，使事情更令人興奮。 A. explre探索；B. decrate裝飾；C. thrw扔、投擲；D. sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)上文可知男孩子是點(diǎn)燃了煙花棒，同時(shí)也在展示煙花。而更刺激的應(yīng)該是投擲煙花棒。故選C。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，一些男孩開(kāi)始投擲他們點(diǎn)燃的煙火，使事情更令人興奮。 A. peaceful平和的；B. exciting令人興奮；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cntrllable可控制的。根據(jù)上文“sme bys began t ___5___ their lighted sparklers”可知，男孩投擲燃燒的煙花棒，所以應(yīng)該是讓一切更令人興奮。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：看著煙火美麗的火焰軌跡，僅僅拿著煙火對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是不夠的——我加入了男孩們。A. carelessly粗心地；B. unnaturally不自然地；C. frequently頻繁地；D. simply僅僅。根據(jù)下文的“wasn’t enugh fr me”可知，我不滿(mǎn)足于僅僅拿著煙花棒。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看著煙火美麗的火焰軌跡，僅僅拿著煙火對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是不夠的——我加入了男孩們。A. jined加入；B. prevented防止；C. reminded提醒；D. impressed留下印象。根據(jù)上文“Watching the sparklers’ beautiful fire traces, ___7___ hlding the sparkler wasn’t enugh fr me”可知，作者不滿(mǎn)足于拿著煙花棒，所以作者是加入男孩。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我沒(méi)有他們那樣的準(zhǔn)星。A. scre得分；B. aim目標(biāo)、準(zhǔn)星；C. attitude態(tài)度；D. memry記憶。根據(jù)下文“My sparkler landed n the arm f Mr Miller”可知，作者的煙花落在了米勒先生的胳膊上，說(shuō)明作者沒(méi)有那樣的準(zhǔn)星。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的煙火落在米勒先生的胳膊上，燒了他的襯衫。A. plluted污染；B. beautified美化；C. brightened照亮；D. burned燃燒。根據(jù)上文“My sparkler landed n the arm f Mr Miller”可推測(cè)，是作者的煙花點(diǎn)燃了米勒的襯衫。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但我還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好承認(rèn)。A. admit承認(rèn)；B. rder命令；C. perfrm表演；D. escape逃避。根據(jù)下文“I quickly walked twards the tables f fd and tried t behave ___12___.”可知，作者并沒(méi)有去承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我迅速走向擺食物的桌子，努力表現(xiàn)得正常一些。A. plitely友好地；B. nrmally正常地；C. prudly自豪地；D. prfessinally專(zhuān)業(yè)地。根據(jù)上文可知，作者并沒(méi)有承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，所以作者是想表現(xiàn)得正常些。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：呆在野餐會(huì)變得相當(dāng)痛苦。A. previus以前的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. painful痛苦的；D. riginal起初的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者點(diǎn)燃了米勒先生的襯衫，卻沒(méi)有去承認(rèn)，所以作者覺(jué)得呆在野餐會(huì)很痛苦。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在煙花表演之前離開(kāi)會(huì)看起來(lái)很奇怪。畢竟，我已經(jīng)等了好幾天了。A. perating操作、手術(shù)；B. expecting期待；C. advertising做廣告；D. prtecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)第一段“The Furth f July picnic was a great thing in my neighbrhd each year. N kid wanted t ___1___ the bike-decrating cmpetitin r the fd party.”可知，一年一度的野餐會(huì)是每個(gè)人所期待的。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一到家，我就直奔自己的房間，生怕父母注意到我的緊張。A. failure失??；B. adventure探險(xiǎn)；C. prfessin職業(yè)；D. nervusness緊張。根據(jù)上文可知，作者犯了錯(cuò)卻沒(méi)有承認(rèn)，以及空前的“Upn arriving hme, I headed straight twards my rm”可知，作者回家后直奔房間，是怕父母看出作者的緊張。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經(jīng)過(guò)一夜掙扎，我告訴了我的父母真相。A. learning學(xué)習(xí)；B. struggle掙扎；C. search尋找；D. cmmunicatin交流。根據(jù)上文“Staying at the picnic became quite ___13___.”可知，作者因?yàn)榉噶隋e(cuò)卻沒(méi)有承認(rèn)，很痛苦。所以作者是掙扎了一夜然后向父母坦白自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們建議給米勒先生買(mǎi)一件新襯衫并向他道歉。A. decisin決定；B. speech演講；C. aplgy道歉；D. appintment約定。根據(jù)上文可知，作者點(diǎn)燃了米勒先生的襯衫，卻沒(méi)有道歉就離開(kāi)了。所以，作者在告知父母后，父母應(yīng)該是讓作者去道歉。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我害怕米勒先生，因?yàn)樗偸秋@得不友好。A. funny可笑的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. pitiful遺憾的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根據(jù)上文的“Actually, I was afraid f Mr Miller,”可知，作者有點(diǎn)害怕米勒先生，空處是解釋害怕的原因，所以應(yīng)該是米勒先生不太友好。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至接受了那件襯衫并表示感謝。A. dubt懷疑；B. respect尊重；C. gratitude感謝；D. disappintment失望。根據(jù)上文的“He even accepted the shirt”可知，米勒先生接受了襯衫，而且“after hearing my wrds, he wasn’t as angry as I’d thught.”可知，米勒先生并不是外表所表現(xiàn)的那樣不友好，所以接受襯衫后應(yīng)該是表現(xiàn)了感激。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但總比把難以忍受的秘密藏在心里強(qiáng)。A. beat擊?。籅. kept維持；C. risked冒險(xiǎn)；D. included包含。根據(jù)上文“Actually, seeing Mr Miller at the picnic each year never became cmfrtable.”可知，作者看到米勒先生還是不舒服，但是覺(jué)得總比把秘密放在心里好。故選A。
三、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)
A
Fur great places t g in the UK
Centre fr Alternative Technlgy
It began as a cmmunity lking fr ways f life withut fssil fuels(化石燃料). The grup included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments lked at wind and slar pwer. Tw years later, a visitr centre was pened t make mre peple knw this cmmunity’s lifestyle. Tday its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitrs.
Wildwd Trust
It is a great place fr all ages where yu can see amazing wildlife native t Britain. It hlds an amazing cllectin f ver 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playgrund fr kids, it is gd fr families. Wildwd Trust ffers half-price tickets t thse wh arrive by public transprt.
St Nicks
It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when yu walk thrugh the grassy paths there. The place, nw alive with birdsng and wild flwers, was nce Yrk’s rubbish tip (垃圾場(chǎng)). Nw many apple trees grw there. And there’s a ppular mini-Stnehenge in the middle, which is made f stnes nce thrwn there.
Findhrn Fundatin
The Findhrn Fundatin has been trying t be a living mdel fr the future since the 1960s. This is an ec-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are als films and plays n ffer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhrn Fundatin reminds yu that pwerful and psitive visins fr the future can be realized.
36. What is the aim f the Centre fr Alternative Technlgy mst prbably?
A. T share the idea f green living.B. T call fr peple t believe in science.
C. T supprt new technlgy fr fssil fuels.D. T make mre scientists jin its experiments.
37. What can we knw abut the Wildwd Trust?
A. It ffers many free adventures t children.
B. It ften rganizes envirnmental activities.
C. It encurages trips t the place by public transprt.
D. It increases the public’s knwledge f freign animals.
38. What’s special abut St Nicks?
A. It has many kinds f fruit trees.B. Sme peple enjy cllecting stnes there.
C. Sme animals suffer frm human waste there.D. It has turned frm a dirty place int a beautiful attractin.
39. Which place will yu visit if yu want t have a taste f future life?
A. St Nicks.B. Wildwd Trust.
C. Findhrn Fundatin.D. Centre fr Alternative Technlgy.
40. In which part f a magazine will yu read the text mst prbably?
A. Art.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Animals.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)英國(guó)旅行目的地的情況。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Centre fr Alternative Technlgy部分中“It began as a cmmunity lking fr ways f life withut fssil fuels(化石燃料). The grup included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments lked at wind and slar pwer. Tw years later, a visitr centre was pened t make mre peple knw this cmmunity’s lifestyle. Tday its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitrs.(它最初是一個(gè)尋找沒(méi)有化石燃料的生活方式的社區(qū)。該小組包括園丁和工程師，其早期實(shí)驗(yàn)著眼于風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能。兩年后，一個(gè)游客中心開(kāi)放，讓更多的人了解這個(gè)社區(qū)的生活方式。如今，它的可再生技術(shù)和花園吸引了許多游客)”可知，Centre fr Alternative Technlgy最有可能的目標(biāo)是分享綠色生活的理念。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wildwd Trust ffers half-price tickets t thse wh arrive by public transprt.(Wildwd Trust為乘坐公共交通工具前來(lái)的游客提供半價(jià)門(mén)票)”可知，Wildwd Trust鼓勵(lì)人們乘坐公共交通工具去那個(gè)地方。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The place, nw alive with birdsng and wild flwers, was nce Yrk’s rubbish tip (垃圾場(chǎng)).(這個(gè)地方現(xiàn)在充滿(mǎn)了鳥(niǎo)鳴和野花，曾經(jīng)是約克的垃圾場(chǎng))”可知，圣尼克斯的特別之處是已經(jīng)從一個(gè)骯臟的地方變成了一個(gè)美麗的景點(diǎn)。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The Findhrn Fundatin has been trying t be a living mdel fr the future since the 1960s.(自20世紀(jì)60年代以來(lái)，F(xiàn)indhrn Fundatin會(huì)一直試圖成為未來(lái)的活榜樣)”以及“Being in the Findhrn Fundatin reminds yu that pwerful and psitive visins fr the future can be realized.(加入Findhrn Fundatin提醒你，強(qiáng)大而積極的未來(lái)愿景是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的)”可知，如果你想體驗(yàn)未來(lái)的生活，可以去Findhrn Fundatin。故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Fur great places t g in the UK(英國(guó)的四個(gè)好去處)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個(gè)英國(guó)旅行目的地的情況。可推知，文章選自雜志的“旅行”部分。故選B。
B
A small grup f brave and curius yung Irish musicians have taken it upn themselves t save a traditin f sngs. Their prject aims t put the elders f a nearly-past generatin in frnt f a micrphne, t prtect their sngs and stries fr musicians t hear and study fr all time.
Sme experts ften pass warnings abut hw much ral traditin the human race lses t mdernity every year. In Ireland, a cuntry famus fr its singers, the Sng Cllectrs Cllective (SCC) celebrates that histry by hnring the peple wh have kept its rts alive. Mst f them are frm the reclusive (隱居的) traveler cmmunities. Rather than simply cllecting wrds, each sng can be accessed nly by explring the life and stry f the persn wh sang it fr the SCC, r the s-called “Traditin Bearer”.
Take Freda Black, fr example, a great-grandmther in her mid-eighties. She kept s many sngs that she admitted she culdn’t pssibly cunt them. She wuld g n t feature in the recently released album by a mdern flk singer and SCC member, Sam Lee. “I lve spending time at the knee f these elders,” Lee said. “I am very lucky. I catch an end f an era.”
“It is a cmmn request fr the sngs and stries t be recrded and shared as the ld ways are nt being passed n and this huge stre f knwledge f an ancient way f life is frgtten. In the current era f accessible recrding technlgy, there is n excuse fr nt dcumenting and sharing this rich but fragile (脆弱的) traditin,” wrte the SCC. Having cllected hundreds f recrdings frm dzens f singers, the SCC is beginning t hst educatinal events, featuring sme f these Traditin Bearers, sharing their stries and singing vices fr thse interested in hearing them, as well as hw peple can becme cllectrs in their wn way.
41. What are thse yung Irish musicians f the SCC ding?
A. Recrding ld flk sngs and related stries.
B. Spreading their new music styles wrldwide.
C. Teaching yung peple t learn traditinal sngs.
D. Knwing abut the living cnditins f elderly musicians.
42. What can we infer frm Sam Lee’s wrds?
A. He is glad t keep a valuable traditin f music.
B. His latest album carries the memry f his grandma.
C. He is lucky t have gt sme help in learning music.
D. His music is inspired by cnversatins with Freda Black.
43. What further prmtes the SCC’s prtectin f the ral traditin?
A. Market demand.B. Technlgical prgress.
C. High praise frm the elderly.D. The supprt f famus musicians.
44. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The difficulty f hlding educatinal events.
B. The significance f prtecting Irish culture.
C. The stries f thse Traditinal Bearers.
D. The fllw-up wrk f the SCC.
45. Which f the fllwing can best describe the SCC’s wrk?
A. Easy and interesting.B. Successful but cnfusing.
C. Necessary and meaningful.D. Prfessinal but dangerus.
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。歌曲收藏者協(xié)會(huì)（SCC）的年輕愛(ài)爾蘭音樂(lè)家承擔(dān)起拯救傳統(tǒng)歌曲的責(zé)任。他們的項(xiàng)目旨在讓幾乎過(guò)去一代的長(zhǎng)者站在麥克風(fēng)前，保護(hù)他們的歌曲和故事，讓音樂(lè)家們永遠(yuǎn)聽(tīng)到和學(xué)習(xí)。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Their prject aims t put the elders f a nearly-past generatin in frnt f a micrphne, t prtect their sngs and stries fr musicians t hear and study fr all time.(他們的項(xiàng)目旨在讓幾乎過(guò)去一代的長(zhǎng)者站在麥克風(fēng)前，保護(hù)他們的歌曲和故事，讓音樂(lè)家們永遠(yuǎn)聽(tīng)到和學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，SCC的那些年輕的愛(ài)爾蘭音樂(lè)家在記錄古老的民歌和相關(guān)的故事。故選A。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句“She wuld g n t feature in the recently released album by a mdern flk singer and SCC member, Sam Lee. “I lve spending time at the knee f these elders,” Lee said. “I am very lucky. I catch an end f an era.”(她將繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代民謠歌手兼SCC成員Sam Lee最近發(fā)行的專(zhuān)輯中擔(dān)任角色?！拔蚁矚g花時(shí)間在這些長(zhǎng)輩的膝蓋上?！盠ee說(shuō)?！拔液苄疫\(yùn)。我看到了一個(gè)時(shí)代的終結(jié)?！?”可知，從Sam Lee的話(huà)中我們可以推斷出他很高興能保持有價(jià)值的音樂(lè)傳統(tǒng)。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“In the current era f accessible recrding technlgy, there is n excuse fr nt dcumenting and sharing this rich but fragile (脆弱的) traditin(在當(dāng)今錄音技術(shù)普及的時(shí)代，沒(méi)有理由不記錄和分享這一豐富而脆弱的傳統(tǒng))”可知，技術(shù)進(jìn)步進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)了SCC保護(hù)口述傳統(tǒng)。故選B。
【44題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Having cllected hundreds f recrdings frm dzens f singers, the SCC is beginning t hst educatinal events, featuring sme f these Traditin Bearers, sharing their stries and singing vices fr thse interested in hearing them, as well as hw peple can becme cllectrs in their wn way.(在收集了數(shù)十位歌手的數(shù)百?gòu)埑?，SCC開(kāi)始舉辦教育活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)一些傳統(tǒng)的承建者，向那些有興趣聽(tīng)到他們的故事和歌聲的人分享他們的故事和歌聲，以及人們?nèi)绾我宰约旱姆绞匠蔀槭詹丶摇?”可知，最后一段主要是講SCC的后續(xù)工作。故選D。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“It is a cmmn request fr the sngs and stries t be recrded and shared as the ld ways are nt being passed n and this huge stre f knwledge f an ancient way f life is frgtten.(人們普遍要求將歌曲和故事記錄下來(lái)并分享，因?yàn)楣爬系纳罘绞經(jīng)]有被傳承下去，這種古老生活方式的巨大知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備被遺忘了。)”可知，SCC的工作很有必要。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Their prject aims t put the elders f a nearly-past generatin in frnt f a micrphne, t prtect their sngs and stries fr musicians t hear and study fr all time.(他們的項(xiàng)目旨在讓幾乎過(guò)去一代的長(zhǎng)者站在麥克風(fēng)前，保護(hù)他們的歌曲和故事，讓音樂(lè)家們永遠(yuǎn)聽(tīng)到和學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，SCC的工作很有意義。故選C。
C
A fd-tech startup in New Yrk has develped technlgy t preserve fd fr mnths withut a fridge and artificial preservatives (人工防腐劑). T cut dwn millins f tns f fd waste wrldwide, it als may transfrm agriculture in develping cuntries where refrigerated shipping cntainers and trains are rare r expensive.
Have yu ever wndered why we dn’t devte mre farmland t grwing fruits and vegetables since they’re much mre nutritius? The reasn is fd’s spilage (變質(zhì)). Farther Farms’ unique CO2 pasteurizatin (巴氏殺菌法) technlgy isa simple fix that can spin ut packaged fds’ shelf life at rm temperature. Their first chice was French fries which wuld nrmally need t be frzen t survive trips between prductin facilities and supermarkets. They can’t be pasteurized like ther gds. Instead, Farther Farms puts them int special packaging and fills it with specially made CO2, preventing damage frm bacteria.
Grwing up in India in a farming family, c-funder Vipul Saran develped Farther Farms as a student at Crnell University. His familiarity with the csts and the truble f mving agricultural prducts frm farms int twns and cities befre they spiled influenced his develpment f the technlgy.
“The whle gal is, basically, hw we can lk int new fd prcessing technlgies that can allw us t create value-added fd prducts frm these easily spilt fd prducts, which avids the need and the dependency n freezing as much as pssible,” Saran said.
Rather than packaging apples r ptates in a plastic bag, the Farther Farms tech is ideal fr value-added fd prducts, nt nly because they require packaging f sme kind, but als because they earn farmers mre mney. Rather than needing t transprt them by refrigerated bxcar r shipping cntainer, Farther Farms wuld ship them at any temperature, thus allwing fd prducers f all kinds t reach the maximal number f markets.
46. What can be learned abut the new technlgy?
A. It imprves fd safety standards.
B. It’s used fr reducing fd waste.
C. It strengthens the cld chain in India.
D. It simplifies the fd prductin prcess.
47. What des the underlined phrase “spin ut” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Check.B. Limit.C. Lengthen.D. Damage.
48. Hw des the new technlgy wrk?
A. By filling fd packaging with special CO2.
B. By recycling special packaging materials.
C. By freezing the fd as early as pssible.
D. By heating the fd befre packaging.
49. What inspired Saran t develp the technlgy?
A. Fd shrtages in his hmetwn.
B. The pr living cnditins in India.
C. His family’s struggling farming experiences.
D. His bservatin f the difficulty f fd transprtatin.
50. What’s the impact f this new technlgy n farmers?
A. It reduces the strm damage t their crps.
B. It expands the market and increases their incme.
C. It ffers them mre farmland available fr fd prductin.
D. It makes them gain mre prfessinal agricultural knwledge.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是紐約一家食品科技初創(chuàng)公司開(kāi)發(fā)了一種技術(shù)，可以在沒(méi)有冰箱和人工防腐劑的情況下將食物保存數(shù)月。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“T cut dwn millins f tns f fd waste wrldwide, it als may transfrm agriculture in develping cuntries where refrigerated shipping cntainers and trains are rare r expensive.(為了減少全球數(shù)百萬(wàn)噸的食物浪費(fèi)，它還可能改變發(fā)展中國(guó)家的農(nóng)業(yè)，在這些國(guó)家，冷藏集裝箱和火車(chē)很少或很昂貴。)”可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)被用來(lái)減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選B。
【47題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Instead, Farther Farms puts them int special packaging and fills it with specially made CO2, preventing damage frm bacteria.(相反，F(xiàn)arther Farms將它們放入特殊的包裝中，并用特制的二氧化碳填充，以防止細(xì)菌的破壞。)”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以防止細(xì)菌的破壞，進(jìn)而延長(zhǎng)包裝食品的保質(zhì)期，劃線短語(yǔ)spin ut的意思是“延長(zhǎng)”，和lengthen意思相近，故選C。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Instead, Farther Farms puts them int special packaging and fills it with specially made CO2, preventing damage frm bacteria.(相反，F(xiàn)arther Farms將它們放入特殊的包裝中，并用特制的二氧化碳填充，以防止細(xì)菌的破壞。)”可知，新技術(shù)通過(guò)在食品包裝中填充特殊的二氧化碳來(lái)起作用，故選A。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“His familiarity with the csts and the truble f mving agricultural prducts frm farms int twns and cities befre they spiled influenced his develpment f the technlgy.(他對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在變質(zhì)前從農(nóng)場(chǎng)運(yùn)到城鎮(zhèn)的成本和麻煩的熟悉影響了他對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。)”可知，Saran對(duì)食品運(yùn)輸困難的觀察激發(fā)了他開(kāi)發(fā)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，故選D。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Rather than packaging apples r ptates in a plastic bag, the Farther Farms tech is ideal fr value-added fd prducts, nt nly because they require packaging f sme kind, but als because they earn farmers mre mney. Rather than needing t transprt them by refrigerated bxcar r shipping cntainer, Farther Farms wuld ship them at any temperature, thus allwing fd prducers f all kinds t reach the maximal number f markets.(與用塑料袋包裝蘋(píng)果或土豆不同，F(xiàn)arther Farms的技術(shù)是增值食品的理想選擇，不僅因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰撤N包裝，還因?yàn)樗鼈兡芙o農(nóng)民帶來(lái)更多收入。Farther Farms不需要用冷藏貨車(chē)或集裝箱運(yùn)輸，而是在任何溫度下運(yùn)輸，從而使各種食品生產(chǎn)商能夠最大限度地到達(dá)市場(chǎng)。)”可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)對(duì)農(nóng)民的影響是它擴(kuò)大了市場(chǎng)，增加了他們的收入。故選B。
D
Cntemprary (當(dāng)代的) art has been greatly influenced by the rapid develpment in digital technlgy and by the new, mre attractive and tugher materials that artists can wrk with. Bth these innvatins (新事物) have pened new artistic fields. They have als allwed cntemprary artists t reduce time spent making artwrk t a minimum, thus freeing them t fcus mre n creativity and develping new ideas, as well as sund preparatin fr artwrk.
In the past, painting and drawing depended n the artist’s skills in using his traditinal tls — the pencil, brushes, r chalks. The artist, thrugh traditinal steps, was in cntrl f the clr, the degrees f the different shades, r the realism f his wrks f art. Artists tday perate with clicks f the muse, vide tls and digital clrs.
The varius ptins nw available t artists thrugh new technlgies may smetimes have a dangerusly negative effect because they ffer the artists means f expressin that they never imagined were pssible. Faced with s many ptins, the artist may be cnfused and these emtins are immediately reflected in his wrks. His artwrk may becme increasingly lacking in imaginatin r spirit. There is n dubt that the human tuch in the classical schl f painting had a majr influence n the shape f the painting and the effect f the tls, particularly when an artist used his r her fingers t place the special effects and tuches n his r her wrk. Tday’s mdern technlgy has, hwever, reduced the need fr the human artistic tuch. Cmputer-riented artists smetimes prduce masterpieces by accident. Cnsequently, the artwrk upn cmpletin may be entirely different frm the artist’s riginal thught f the painting.
Cntemprary artists are facing increasingly mre cmplicated challenges t present special artwrk. That’s because many recent technlgical advances have expanded and diversified (使多樣化) the art wrld. Clearly, artists tday find it mre challenging than ever t present riginal and innvative ideas, and they need t stretch their imaginatin t succeed.
51. What is the main benefit f mdern technlgy t cntemprary artists?
A. It frees them frm sme cnfusing ptins.
B. It enables them t create higher-quality paintings.
C. It allws them t spend less time n preparatins.
D. It makes them pay mre attentin t artistic creatin.
52 Hw des the authr pint ut the present situatin f artists?
A. By referring t experts’ wrds.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By analyzing past studies.
D. By listing data.
53. What can we say abut tday’s artists’ wrks?
A. They rely heavily n the human tuch.
B. They help peple t recgnize a new field.
C. They may fail t present their intended meaning.
D. They shw new skill at using traditinal painting tls.
54. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Advances in technlgy place higher demands n artists.
B. Traditinal artistic methds are facing great challenges.
C. Tday’s artists must master digital technlgy.
D. Cntemprary artists are mre imaginative.
55. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The benefits f using new technlgy
B. The rle f art in prmting sciety
C. The great achievements f cntemprary artists
D. The impact f mdern technlgy n art and artists
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。數(shù)字技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，以及藝術(shù)家可以使用的更新穎、更有吸引力和更堅(jiān)固的材料，極大地影響了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了介紹。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“They have als allwed cntemprary artists t reduce time spent making artwrk t a minimum, thus freeing them t fcus mre n creativity and develping new ideas, as well as sund preparatin fr artwrk.(它們也使當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家將創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品的時(shí)間減少到最低限度，從而使他們能夠更多地專(zhuān)注于創(chuàng)造力和發(fā)展新想法，以及為藝術(shù)品做充分的準(zhǔn)備)”可知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)對(duì)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家的主要好處是這使他們更加注重藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。故選D。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“In the past, painting and drawing depended n the artist’s skills in using his traditinal tls — the pencil, brushes, r chalks.(在過(guò)去，繪畫(huà)依賴(lài)于藝術(shù)家使用傳統(tǒng)工具技巧——鉛筆、刷子或粉筆)”和最后一句“Artists tday perate with clicks f the muse, vide tls and digital clrs.(今天的藝術(shù)家通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)、視頻工具和數(shù)字色彩來(lái)操作)”可推知，作者通過(guò)比較指出藝術(shù)家的現(xiàn)狀。故選B。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Cnsequently, the artwrk upn cmpletin may be entirely different frm the artist’s riginal thught f the painting.(因此，完成后的作品可能與藝術(shù)家最初的繪畫(huà)思想完全不同)”可知，今天的藝術(shù)家的作品可能無(wú)法呈現(xiàn)他們的意圖。故選C。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“That’s because many recent technlgical advances have expanded and diversified (使多樣化) the art wrld. Clearly, artists tday find it mre challenging than ever t present riginal and innvative ideas, and they need t stretch their imaginatin t succeed.(這是因?yàn)樽罱脑S多技術(shù)進(jìn)步擴(kuò)大了藝術(shù)世界，使其多樣化。顯然，今天的藝術(shù)家發(fā)現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)原創(chuàng)和創(chuàng)新的想法比以往任何時(shí)候都更具挑戰(zhàn)性，他們需要拓展自己的想象力才能成功)”可知，作者在最后一段想表達(dá)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步對(duì)藝術(shù)家提出了更高的要求。故選A。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Cntemprary (當(dāng)代的) art has been greatly influenced by the rapid develpment in digital technlgy and by the new, mre attractive and tugher materials that artists can wrk with.(數(shù)字技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，以及藝術(shù)家可以使用的更新穎、更有吸引力和更堅(jiān)固的材料，極大地影響了當(dāng)代藝術(shù))”和最后一段“Cntemprary artists are facing increasingly mre cmplicated challenges t present special artwrk. That’s because many recent technlgical advances have expanded and diversified (使多樣化) the art wrld. Clearly, artists tday find it mre challenging than ever t present riginal and innvative ideas, and they need t stretch their imaginatin t succeed.(當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家在呈現(xiàn)特殊的藝術(shù)作品方面面臨著越來(lái)越復(fù)雜的挑戰(zhàn)。這是因?yàn)樽罱脑S多技術(shù)進(jìn)步擴(kuò)大了藝術(shù)界的范圍，使其多樣化。顯然，今天的藝術(shù)家發(fā)現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)原創(chuàng)和創(chuàng)新的想法比以往任何時(shí)候都更具挑戰(zhàn)性，他們需要拓展自己的想象力才能成功)”可知，文章主要是講現(xiàn)代科技對(duì)藝術(shù)和藝術(shù)家的影響。故選D。
四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀短文, 按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。
I remember the day shyness tk ver my life. I was 14 and having a French lessn The teacher tld us t recrd urselves speaking abut a hliday. Perfect！ I recrded myself with cnfidence. Then, I pressed "play" t listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reactin was t assume I was listening t smene else's recrding. But that was my vice. I realised there was smething strange abut me.
My little vice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me t avid attending events, nt make imprtant cnnectins, and keep my ideas t myself. As a shy persn, wrking frm hme, hiding behind my cmputer was brilliant. But the mre time I spent hidden away, the mre my cmfrt zne shrank（縮?。? Everyday interactins, like rdering a cffee, became increasingly awkward and uncmfrtable.
And then, ne day I was at a big cnference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers were cnfident, cmfrtable with being seen. There were n quieter vices. But the truble is, if the lud vices are the nly nes yu hear, we quiet peple feel even mre alienated（疏遠(yuǎn)的）。 The wrld needs a mixture f persnalities. Success is nt just abut wh can shut the ludest. The wrld needs quieter peple, t. That day I chse t stp hiding and embrace my shyness. N mre feeling like I needed t change wh I am in rder t succeed. N mre living a small life.
Then I created the Shy and Mighty Sciety, a space fr shy peple like me t shine, and in the prcess f helping thers, I culd als push myself frward, bit by bit. Nw, I'm happy t tell peple I feel shy. I'm nt ashamed any mre. And I knw that I’m nt alne.
56. Why did the authr feel strange abut herself after listening t the recrding? （n mre than 10 wrds）
57. What is the main idea f Para.2? （n mre than 10 wrds
58. What des the underlined wrd in Para.3 mean? （1 wrd）
59. Why did the authr create the Shy and Mighty Sciety? （n mre than 10 wrds）
60. Suppse yu are in charge f the Shy and Mighty Sciety, what will yu d t help ther shy peple? And why? （n mre than 20 wrds）
【答案】56. Because her vice was different frm what she had expected.
Or: Because all she heard was a little kid talking.
Or: Because f her little vice.
57. Her shyness had a/an（bad） influence/effect/impact n her（life）
Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away.
Or: Her shyness kept her away frm ther peple.
58. Accept.
Or: Welcme.
59. T help shy peple（t shine） and push herself frward.
Or: T help ther shy peple and herself.
60. I will rganize a speech cntest s that they can walk ut f their cmfrt zne and becme mre cnfident.
Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them hw I handle my shyness.
Or: I will encurage them t take part in varius activities t imprve their scial skills.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一個(gè)害羞的人，害差使作者不敢參加活動(dòng)，并把自己封閉起來(lái)。后來(lái)作者接受了自己的害怕，并創(chuàng)建了Shy and Mighty Sciety，給像自己一樣害羞的人發(fā)光的空間，共同提高。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I pressed "play" t listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reactin was t assume I was listening t smene else's recrding. But that was my vice. I realised there was smething strange abut me.”可知，作者錄完音后，按下“播放”鍵來(lái)聽(tīng)，奇怪地聽(tīng)到一個(gè)小孩在說(shuō)話(huà)。作者的第一反應(yīng)是以為在聽(tīng)別人的錄音，但那是作者的聲音。由此可知，作者感到奇怪是因?yàn)樽约旱穆曇粜?，或?tīng)到一個(gè)小孩在說(shuō)話(huà)，或是感覺(jué)聽(tīng)到的不是自己期望的。故答案為：Because her vice was different frm what she had expected. Or: Because all she heard was a little kid talking. Or: Because f her little vice.
【57題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“My little vice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me t avid attending events, nt make imprtant cnnectins, and keep my ideas t myself. As a shy persn, wrking frm hme, hiding behind my cmputer was brilliant. But the mre time I spent hidden away, the mre my cmfrt zne shrank（縮?。?” 可知作者的聲音小，使作者害羞，害羞使作者不參加活動(dòng)，不和別人交流。作者越隱藏自己，舒適區(qū)就越小。這些都說(shuō)明了害羞使作者隱藏，遠(yuǎn)離了別人，給作者帶來(lái)了壞影響。故答案為：Her shyness had a/an（bad） influence/effect/impact n her（life）. Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away. Or: Her shyness kept her away frm ther peple.
【58題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。上句提到“The wrld needs a mixture f persnalities. Success is nt just abut wh can shut the ludest. The wrld needs quieter peple, t.”表明作者感悟到這個(gè)世界需個(gè)性。成功不只是誰(shuí)喊得聲最大。世界也需要更安靜的人。根據(jù)“That day I chse t stp hiding”可知作者選擇不再躲藏，接受自己的害羞。embrace原意是“擁抱”，此處指“接受，迎接”，故答案為：Accept. Or: Welcme.
【59題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Then I created the Shy and Mighty Sciety, a space fr shy peple like me t shine, and in the prcess f helping thers, I culd als push myself frward,”可知作者創(chuàng)建Shy and Mighty Sciety是為了給像自己一樣害羞的人發(fā)光的空間，在幫助別人的過(guò)程中，也可以推動(dòng)自己一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)前進(jìn)。故答案為：T help shy peple（t shine） and push herself frward. Or: T help ther shy peple and herself.
【60題詳解】
推理判斷題。作者創(chuàng)建Shy and Mighty Sciety是為了給像自己一樣害羞的人發(fā)光的空間，所以作為這個(gè)組織的負(fù)責(zé)人應(yīng)該是組織活動(dòng)或分享克服害羞的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用多種形式鼓勵(lì)他人戰(zhàn)勝害羞、增加自信、提高社交技能。故答案可以是：I will rganize a speech cntest s that they can walk ut f their cmfrt zne and becme mre cnfident. Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them hw I handle my shyness. Or: I will encurage them t take part in varius activities t imprve their scial skills.
五、聽(tīng)力理解(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
第一節(jié)
61. Hw des the man g t wrk?
A. By train. B. By bike. C. On ft.
62. Why can’t Tm g back hme?
A. He is sick.
B. He has t attend a party.
C. He can’t affrd the flight.
63. Hw many wrkers des the rganizatin have in Hng Kng?
A. 150. B.230. C. 550.
64. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Stp t cat smething.
B. D sme shpping.
C. Find the makeup bag.
65. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The terrible drught. B. The heavy rain. C. The special trip.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第66至68題
66. Whse birthday is it?
A. Daisy’s grandpa’s. B. Daisy’s dad’s. C. Daisy’s.
67. Why des Daisy want t sit next t her grandpa?
A. T d smething different.
B. T fllw table manners.
C. T get clser t the cake.
68. What will Daisy eat first?
A. The cake. B. The ndles. C. The egg.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第69至71題。
69. What’s wrng with Chle?
A. She has a fever.
B. Her ears are blcked.
C. Her thrat is swllen.
70. Hw shuld Chle take the blue pills?
A. Twice a day.
B. Every evening.
C. Three times a day after meals.
71. What will Chle prbably d?
A. G back t wrk.
B. Ask fr a sick leave.
C. Fake a dctr’s nte.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第72至75題。
72. On which date is Bnfire Night celebrated?
A. Octber 5. B. Nvember 5. C. Nvember 15.
73. What is Bnfire Night celebrated t hnr?
A. A grup f men. B.A British King. C.A histric event.
74. What is the traditinal Bnfire Night fd?
A. Tffee apples. B. Baked ptates. C. Tasted marshmallws.
75. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f Bnfire Night.
B. The survival f King James I.
C. The ways peple celebrate Bnfire Night.
聽(tīng)力61-65 BCBBA 66-70 ACBCB 71-75 BBCBA

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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省雅安中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題含答案+聽(tīng)力：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年四川省雅安中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題含答案+聽(tīng)力，共7頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，滿(mǎn)分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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