考試時(shí)間: 120分鐘; 滿分: 150分
第I卷 閱讀理解(共40分)
一、第一節(jié): 本題共15小題, 每小題2分, 共30分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出正確答案。
A
A bridge is a structure cnstructed t cnnect tw places withut blcking the way beneath it. Belw are fur famus bridges in the wrld.
Bridge f Sighs
The Bridge f Sighs is in Venice, Italy, which was designed by Antni Cntin. The bridge’s cnstructin was begun in 1600 and cmpleted in 1603. The bridge was suppsed t be the last view fr prisners, wh wuld sigh at the beauty f Venice, befre being taken t prisn. That is why it is called the Bridge f Sighs.
Tsing Ma Bridge
The bridge is named after the tw islands it cnnects-Ma Wan and Tsing Yi in Hng Kng. It has bth a radway and a railway and is the lngest suspensin bridge (懸索橋) with tw decks. The bridge is 4518 feet lng and 676 feet tall, which was designed by Mtt MacDnald. The cnstructin was begun in 1992 and cmpleted in 1997.
Twer Bridge
The Twer Bridge is situated in Lndn, which is a cmbinatin f the drawbridge (開(kāi)合橋) and suspensin bridge. Designed by Hrace Jnes and Jhn Wlfe Barry, it was built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge stretches acrss the River Thames near the Twer f Lndn. The drawbridge is drawn abut 1,000 times a year.
Glden Gate Bridge
The Glden Gate Bridge jins the Pacific Ocean and San Francisc Bay, whse chief designer was Jbseph Strauss. The bridge has been named the mst beautiful and mst phtgraphed bridge in the wrld. It is 8,981 feet lng, 746 feet tall and 90 feet wide. Cnstructin f the bridge was begun in 1933 and cmpleted in 1937. In 1987, the bridge was named a Califrnia histric landmark.
1. Which bridge has the lngest histry?
A. The Bridge f Sighs.B. The Tsing Ma Bridge.
C. The Twer Bridge.D. The Glden Gate Bridge.
2. Hw did the Tsing Ma Bridge get its name?
A. It was named by its designer.B. It was named by the gvernment.
C. It gt its name because f its length.D. It gt its name frm the tw islands it cnnected.
3. What can we knw abut the Glden Gate Bridge frm the last paragraph?
A. It links tw ceans.
B. It is the lngest bridge in the wrld.
C. It is a histric landmark in Califrnia.
D. It is a cmbinatin f the drawbridge and suspensin bridge.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四座著名的橋梁。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bridge f Sighs(嘆息之橋)部分中的“The bridge’s cnstructin was begun in 1600 and cmpleted in 1603. (這座大橋始建于1600年，1603年竣工)”，Tsing Ma Bridge(青馬大橋)部分中的“The cnstructin was begun in1992 and cmpleted in 1997.(工程始建于1992年，1997年竣工)”，Twer Bridge(塔橋)部分中的“Designed by Hrace Jnes and Jhn Wlfe Barry, it was built between 1886 and 1894. (由霍勒斯·瓊斯和約翰·沃爾夫-巴瑞設(shè)計(jì)，建于1886年至1894年間)”和Glden Gate Bridge(金門大橋)部分中的“Cnstructin f the bridge was begun in 1933 and cmpleted in 1937. (這座大橋始建于1933年，1937年竣工)”可知，嘆息之橋建造的時(shí)間最早，其歷史最久，故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tsing Ma Bridge(青馬大橋)部分中的“The bridge is named after the tw islands it cnnects-Ma Wan and Tsing Yi in Hng Kng.(這座大橋是以它連接的兩個(gè)島嶼命名的——香港的馬灣和青衣)”可知，青馬大橋的名字來(lái)自于它連接的兩個(gè)島嶼。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Glden Gate Bridge(金門大橋)部分中的“In 1987, the bridge was named a Califrnia histric landmark.(在1987年，這座橋被命名為加利福尼亞歷史地標(biāo))”可知，金門大橋是加利福尼亞的歷史地標(biāo)。故選C。
B
Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and perfrming music since she was a little girl. She lst all her visin in ne eye by the time she turned 5, s nw the teen uses her gift “as a way t —nt escape, but t help me thrugh.” Nt nly did her passin get her thrugh sme difficult times, but when she was 14 it als brught her t the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage, where she impressed everyne with her perfrmance.
Sirine has a rare cnditin that left her cmpletely blind by the time she was 10 years ld. While her parents and dctrs have tried t find treatments fr her, there isn’t much they can d. S her parents fcused n helping her adjust t her new life, which was when her dad said she was first intrduced t music. “I remember ne day, we were driving in the car. This is abut when she was getting t the stage where she culdn’t lk ut the windw anymre t see things, and I didn’t knw what t d. I just put the music n really lud. She started singing in the car, and she was s happy. And then she just fund happiness every time I put it n,” her father said.
It didn’t take lng fr them t realize Sirine has tremendus talent. When she appeared n “Britain’s Gt Talent”, she tld everyne just hw much her passin means t her. “I guess music is my visin,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed ver t the pian, where she played the pian and sang beautifully enugh t bring the audience t tears! Unsurprisingly t everyne but Sirine, all fur judges vted her int the next rund f the cmpetitin!
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream cme true, because I didn’t even dream f it at any pint... I never thught that wuld be realistic in my life.”
4. What helped Sirine get thrugh her difficult times?
A Britain’s Gt Talent.B. Her passin fr music.
C. Supprt frm her parents and dctrs.D. Encuragement frm fur judges.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sirine displayed all her passin n stage.B. Sirine lst her sight ttally at the age f five.
C. Her parents fcused n treatments all the way.D. Sirine was nt surprised at the judges’ decisin.
6. What des the underlined “it” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. Music.B. Clthes.C. Talent.D. Micrphne.
7. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the stry?
A. Never give up yur dream.B. Music lights up the wrld.
C. True happiness lies in cmpetitin.D. Life can be t gd t be true.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音樂(lè)幫自己度過(guò)困難時(shí)期，她的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及在“英國(guó)達(dá)人”中的出色表現(xiàn)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and perfrming music since she was a little girl. She lst all her visin in ne eye by the time she turned 5, s nw the teen uses her gift “as a way t —nt escape, but t help me thrugh.” Nt nly did her passin get her thrugh sme difficult times, but when she was 14 it als brught her t the “Britain’s Gt Talent” stage, where she impressed everyne with her perfrmance.( Sirine Jahangir從小就一直在唱歌、寫作和表演音樂(lè)。她在5歲的時(shí)候失去了一只眼睛的視力，所以現(xiàn)在這個(gè)十幾歲的女孩用她的天賦“不是逃避，而是幫助我度過(guò)難關(guān)”。她的熱情不僅幫助她度過(guò)了一些困難時(shí)期，而且在她14歲的時(shí)候，還把她帶到了“英國(guó)達(dá)人”的舞臺(tái)上，在那里她的表演給所有人留下了深刻的印象)”可知，對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)幫助Sirine度過(guò)了困難時(shí)期。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“When she appeared n “Britain’s Gt Talent”, she tld everyne just hw much her passin means t her. “I guess music is my visin,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed ver t the pian, where she played the pian and sang beautifully enugh t bring the audience t tears! Unsurprisingly t everyne but Sirine, all fur judges vted her int the next rund f the cmpetitin!(當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)在“英國(guó)達(dá)人”上時(shí)，她告訴大家她的激情對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)有多重要?！拔蚁胍魳?lè)就是我的愿景，”她說(shuō)?！斑@就是我的生活準(zhǔn)則，音樂(lè)就是我的長(zhǎng)處。”然后她走向鋼琴，在那里她彈鋼琴，唱得非常優(yōu)美，足以讓觀眾流淚！意料之中的是，除了Sirine，四位評(píng)委都投票給她進(jìn)入了下一輪的比賽！)”可知，Sirine在舞臺(tái)上展現(xiàn)了她所有的激情。故選A。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“I just put the music n really lud. She started singing in the car, and she was s happy.(我只是把音樂(lè)開(kāi)得很大聲。她在車?yán)镩_(kāi)始唱歌，她很高興)”可知，每次父親播放音樂(lè)，她都很開(kāi)心，故it指的是“音樂(lè)”。故選A。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音樂(lè)幫自己度過(guò)困難時(shí)期，以及在“英國(guó)達(dá)人”中的出色表現(xiàn)?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)照亮了世界”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選B。
C
I was brn withut hands and feet. It is a rare cnditin. Living with that misfrtune has made me wh I am tday.
My parents helped me develp tls t vercme my challenges. When I was tw, my dad decided that my family wuld stp helping me eat. He knew that ne day I’d live n my wn, s I’d have t lk after myself. I learned t eat with a spn, and then with a knife and frk. It gave me a huge sense f achievement.
My darkest mment came when I was 10. My family had mved frm Indiana t Gergia. In Indiana, friends treated me as nrmal. But in Gergia, it was different. I felt very aware f my disability. I wrried I’d have t live at hme frever. I felt hpeless abut the future.
My wrld changed when I gt int sprts. I started playing ftball. Everything came tgether when I made my first tackle (搶斷球) at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyne I played against was able-bdied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had int learning t be the best player. I turned my lack f height int a weapn.
Then I decided t start wrestling (摔跤). I lst 35 games, but then I had a breakthrugh. I had an amazing cach wh helped me invent mves that tk advantage f my strength. My different bdy type was a psychlgical advantage-ppnents (對(duì)手) didn’t knw hw t handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pund weight class in the champinships.
I keep ging in the face f difficulties. Instead f thinking abut the final gal, I fcus n the near future. When I’m climbing a muntain, I’m dwn n all furs lking at the grund. It’s nt ging t d me any gd t lk up at the tp.
I just figure ut hw t d the best I can with the next few feet in frnt f me.
8. Why did the parents stp helping the writer eat?
A. T give him a sense f achievement.B. T let him get used t the new tls.
C. T push him t be mre independent.D. T prepare him fr his new life in Gergia.
9. Hw did the writer feel abut his new life in Gergia at first?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.
C. Anxius.D. Disappinted.
10. Hw did the writer becme gd at wrestling?
A. By training himself independently.
B. By learning frm different ppnents.
C. By develping a psychlgical advantage.
D. By learning hw t better use his strength.
11. What is the writer’s attitude tward life?
A. He cncentrates n what’s directly ahead.B. He highly values the final gal.
C. He cmplains a lt abut his misfrtune.D. He dreams big despite his disability.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的人生經(jīng)歷和他克服生活中的種種困難的故事，作者想向人們展示，即使你在生命中遇到了困難，仍然要努力克服它們，不要放棄。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“When I was tw, my dad decided that my family wuld stp helping me eat. He knew that ne day I’d live n my wn, s I’d have t lk after myself. (在我兩歲的時(shí)候，我爸爸決定我的家人不再幫我喂飯了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顧自己)”可知，父母不再幫作者吃飯是為了讓他更獨(dú)立。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“My family had mved frm Indiana t Gergia. In Indiana, friends treated me as nrmal. But in Gergia, it was different. I felt very aware f my disability. I wrried I’d have t live at hme frever. I felt hpeless abut the future.(我最黑暗的時(shí)刻出現(xiàn)在我十歲的時(shí)候。我家從印第安納州搬到了喬治亞州。在印第安納州，朋友們像對(duì)待正常人一樣對(duì)待我。但在喬治亞州，情況就不同了。我很清楚自己的殘疾。我擔(dān)心我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)住在家里。我對(duì)未來(lái)感到絕望)”可推知，作者對(duì)他在喬治亞州的新生活感覺(jué)擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I had an amazing cach wh helped me invent mves that tk advantage f my strength. (我有個(gè)很棒的教練，他幫助我發(fā)明了一些可以利用我力量的動(dòng)作)”可知，作者通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)如何更好地利用自己的力量變得擅長(zhǎng)擇跤。故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I just figure ut hw t d the best I can with the next few feet in frnt f me. (我只是知道如何在接下來(lái)的幾英尺內(nèi)，盡我所能做到最好)” 可知，作者對(duì)生活的態(tài)度是專注干眼前的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
In winter, intense cld in China’s Jilin Prvince can turn tripping water int ice within secnds. Yet, 63-year-ld Ren Jiangu gets up early every day t spread crn n the riverbank t make sure thusands f migratry birds(候鳥) have fd t g thrugh the cld days.
Ren lives in Jilin City which is built n the banks f the Snghuajiang River. Over the past 26 years, he has been ne f the many vlunteers prtecting migratry birds n the river’s Changbai Island. Lcal residents label him as “Uncle Bird”. Winter is the busiest time fr Uncle Bird as it is the seasn when large amunts f migratry birds fly here t avid the biting cld days in Siberia, Russia.
On the upper reaches f the Snghuajiang River is Nrtheast China’s largest artificial lake. The temperature f the water stays at arund 4-10℃ all year rund. This allws Changhai Island t welcme cuntless migratry birds.
“As lng as they chse t stay in this city, there shuld be peple t take care f them. When it becmes difficult t find fd in winter, I call fr dnatins r smetimes pay fr the fd myself t secure their survival during the winter,” Ren said.
Jilin City, which is part f the migratry passage f birds in East Asia, is ne f the few warm wetlands in nrthern China suitable fr migratry birds t rest. T imprve the envirnment here, the Chinese gvernment has invested abut 26.6 billin yuan fr water pllutin cntrl and preventin alng the Snghuajiang River since 2006.
Fr Ren, a small huse near the riverbank has almst becme his “secnd hme”, a place frm which he can patrl(巡邏) alng the banks, bserve birds, educate the public abut bird cnservatin and, after a lng day f wrk, light a fire and enjy a warm meal.
“I simply want this t be a warm and welcming place fr birds when they chse t stay here fr a temprary rest,” he said.
12. What is the best title f this passage?
A. The Tale f “Uncle Bird”
B. The Envirnment f Changbai Island.
C The Survival f Birds.
D. The Prtectin f Wetlands.
13. Why des Ren Jiangu vlunteer t prtect migratry birds?
A. T keep himself frm being bred.
B. T keep the birds frm flying away.
C. T keep the birds frm ging hungry.
D. T keep the envirnment frm being plluted.
14. Why d the birds cme t Changbai Island in the winter?
A. T eat high-quality crns.
B. T see kind-hearted vlunteers.
C. Fr a cleaner envirnment.
D. Fr a better temperature.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes Ren Jiangu’s wrk?
A. Bring.B. Prfessinal.
C. Dangerus.D. Meaningful.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過(guò)“鳥叔”任建國(guó)的故事呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者主要介紹了“鳥叔”任建國(guó)的數(shù)十年如一日保護(hù)候鳥棲息地的故事。故文章最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)與“鳥叔”有關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Yet, 63-year-ld Ren Jiangu gets up early every day t spread crn n the riverbank t make sure thusands f migratry birds(候鳥) have fd t g thrugh the cld days.(然而，63歲的任建國(guó)每天早早起床，在河堤上撒玉米，以確保成千上萬(wàn)的候鳥有食物度過(guò)寒冷的日子。)”和第四段“As lng as they chse t stay in this city, there shuld be peple t take care f them. When it becmes difficult t find fd in winter, I call fr dnatins r smetimes pay fr the fd myself t secure their survival during the winter,(只要他們選擇留在這個(gè)城市，就應(yīng)該有人照顧他們。當(dāng)冬天很難找到食物時(shí)，我就會(huì)呼吁捐贈(zèng)，有時(shí)我會(huì)自己掏錢買食物，以確保他們?cè)诙斓纳妗?”可知，任建國(guó)保護(hù)候鳥是為了不讓鳥兒挨餓。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“On the upper reaches f the Snghuajiang River is Nrtheast China’s largest artificial lake. The temperature f the water stays at arund 4-10℃ all year rund.(松花江上游是中國(guó)東北最大的人工湖。水溫常年保持在4-10℃左右。)”可知，長(zhǎng)白島的問(wèn)題相對(duì)比較適宜，所以鳥兒才在冬天飛來(lái)長(zhǎng)白島。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““I simply want this t be a warm and welcming place fr birds when they chse t stay here fr a temprary rest,” he said.(他說(shuō)：“我只是希望當(dāng)鳥兒們選擇在這里暫時(shí)休息時(shí)，這里能成為一個(gè)溫暖而受歡迎的地方?！?”可知，任建國(guó)堅(jiān)持不懈保護(hù)鳥兒是因?yàn)樗胱屵@些鳥兒感受到溫暖和愛(ài)，所以他的工作是有意義的。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié): 七選五(本題共5小題, 每小題2分, 共10分)
Teaching is a difficult jb. The ultimate reward is knwing that yu have the pprtunity t have an impact n a yung persn’s life. Hwever, nt every student is created equal. The truth is that there are students wh wn certain characteristics that make them gd pupils.
They ask questins
Mst teachers want students t ask questins when they d nt understand. It is truly the nly way a teacher knws whether yu really understand smething. ___16___ Gd students aren’t afraid t ask questins because they knw that if they d nt get a particular cncept, it culd hurt them later n. And asking questins is ften beneficial t the class as a whle. ___17___
They are invlved
Being invlved in extra-curricular activities can help a student gain cnfidence, which can imprve academic success. Mst gd students get invlved in sme activity whether it is athletics, r student cuncil. ___18___ They ften teach peple t wrk tgether as a team t accmplish a cmmn gal.
They seize pprtunities.
___19___ Hwever, that desn’t mean that every student seizes that pprtunity and maximizes their learning ptential. The pprtunity t learn is valuable. The best students take advantage f the pprtunities than are affrded and value the educatin they receive.
___20___
Teachers will tell yu that classes full f students wh fllw the rules have mre chances f maximizing their learning ptential. Students wh are well behaved are likely t learn mre than their cunterparts wh are truble makers. Teachers will try t mve muntains fr students wh are plite, respectful and fllw the rules.
A. They are perfect leaders.
B. They are slid citizens.
C. It is true that every student must attend schl fr sme perid f time.
D. If n questins are asked, then the teacher has t think that yu have understd the cncept.
E. Chances are that if yu have that questin, there are ther students wh have that same questin.
F. These activities prvide s many leaning pprtunities that a traditinal classrm simply can’t.
G. Whle classes have their wn unique persnalities and ften thse classes with gd leaders are gd students.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了好學(xué)生擁有的一些特征。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Mst teachers want students t ask questins when they d nt understand. It is truly the nly way a teacher knws whether yu really understand smething. (大多數(shù)老師希望學(xué)生在不理解的時(shí)候提出問(wèn)題。這確實(shí)是老師知道你是否真的理解某事的唯一方法)”可知，提問(wèn)是老師知道學(xué)生是否理解某事的唯一方法。由此推知，如果學(xué)生不提問(wèn)，那么老師就會(huì)認(rèn)為學(xué)生理解了所學(xué)知識(shí)。D項(xiàng)“If n questins are asked, then the teacher has t think that yu have understd the cncept.(如果沒(méi)有提問(wèn)，那么老師就認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)理解了這個(gè)概念)”符合語(yǔ)境，貼合本段主題。故選D。
【17題詳解】
空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Gd students aren’t afraid t ask questins because they knw that if they d nt get a particular cncept, it culd hurt them later n. And asking questins is ften beneficial t the class as a whle. (優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生不怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄冎溃绻麄儧](méi)有得到一個(gè)特定的概念，以后可能會(huì)對(duì)他們?cè)斐蓚?。而?wèn)問(wèn)題通常對(duì)整個(gè)班級(jí)都有好處)”可知，優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生不怕提問(wèn)，而且提問(wèn)對(duì)整個(gè)班級(jí)都有好處。由此推知，空處承接上文陳述為什么提問(wèn)對(duì)全班都有好處。E項(xiàng)“Chances are that if yu have that questin, there are ther students wh have that same questin.(很可能，如果你有這個(gè)問(wèn)題，其他學(xué)生也有同樣的問(wèn)題)”符合題意。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Mst gd students get invlved in sme activity whether it is athletics, r student cuncil.(大多數(shù)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生都會(huì)參與一些活動(dòng)，無(wú)論是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)還是學(xué)生會(huì))”可知，此處提到了優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生會(huì)參加一些活動(dòng)。由此推知，空處陳述參加這類活動(dòng)的好處是什么。F項(xiàng)“These activities prvide s many leaning pprtunities that a traditinal classrm simply can’t.(這些活動(dòng)提供了如此多的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，傳統(tǒng)的課堂根本無(wú)法提供)”符合題意，且下文“They ften teach peple t wrk tgether as a team t accmplish a cmmn gal.(它們經(jīng)常教導(dǎo)人們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一起工作，以實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo))”中的“they”指代選項(xiàng)中的“these activities”。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Hwever, that desn’t mean that every student seizes that pprtunity and maximizes their learning ptential.(然而，這并不意味著每個(gè)學(xué)生都能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，最大限度地發(fā)揮他們的學(xué)習(xí)潛力)”中的hwever推知，空處內(nèi)容與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)“It is true that every student must attend schl fr sme perid f time.(每個(gè)學(xué)生都必須上學(xué)一段時(shí)間，這是事實(shí))”符合語(yǔ)境，雖然每個(gè)學(xué)生都上學(xué)，但并不意味著他們都能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)揮自己的潛力，下文“that pprtunity”指選項(xiàng)中的“attend schl fr sme perid f time”。故選C。
【20題詳解】
空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Teachers will tell yu that classes full f students wh fllw the rules have mre chances f maximizing their learning ptential. Students wh are well behaved are likely t learn mre than their cunterparts wh are truble makers. Teachers will try t mve muntains fr students wh are plite, respectful and fllw the rules.(老師會(huì)告訴你，滿是遵守規(guī)則的學(xué)生的班級(jí)更有可能最大限度地發(fā)揮他們的學(xué)習(xí)潛力。表現(xiàn)好的學(xué)生可能比調(diào)皮搗蛋的同學(xué)學(xué)得更多。老師會(huì)為有禮貌、尊重他人、遵守規(guī)則的學(xué)生排憂解難)”可知，好學(xué)生有禮貌、尊重他人、遵守規(guī)則，努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此他們是可靠的。B項(xiàng)“They are sld citizens.(他們是可靠的公民)”可以作為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B。
二、完形填空: 本題包括20小題, 每小題1.5分, 共30分。
The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March- ___21___ six mnths ut f the year.
“Of curse, we ___22___ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is ___23___, but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a ___24___ day.”
But that ___25___ when a system f high-tech ___26___ was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰) int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents(居民) f Rjukan ___27___ their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t ___28___. The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that ___29___ them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the ____30____ and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam(束) f light nt the twn’s central ____31____, creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light ____32____, Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
“Peple have been ____33____ there and standing there and taking ____34____ f each ther,” R says. “The twn square was ttally ____35____. I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.” The 3,500 residents cannt all ____36____ the sunshine at the same time. ____37____, the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s ____38____ residents.
“It’s nt very ____39____,” she says, “but it is enugh when we are ____40____.”
21. A. nlyB. bviuslyC. nearlyD. precisely
22. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. ntice
23. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide
24. A. cludyB. nrmalC. differentD. warm
25. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered
26 A. cmputersB. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
27. A. rememberedB. frecastedC. receivedD. imagined
28. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use
29. A. frbidsB. directsC. predictsD. fllws
30. A. dayB. nightC. mnthD. year
31. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street
32. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stpped
33. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting
34. A. picturesB. ntesC. careD. hld
35. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent
36. A. blckB. avidC. enjyD. stre
37. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
38. A. nature-lvingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved
39. A. bigB. clearC. cldD. easy
40. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述北歐一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)達(dá)半年沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光照射，為此當(dāng)?shù)卣诟浇纳巾敯惭b了一套鏡子設(shè)備把陽(yáng)光反射到小鎮(zhèn)的廣場(chǎng)，讓民眾享受到自然的陽(yáng)光。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。A. nly僅僅；B. bviusly顯然地；C. nearly幾乎；D. precisely準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)前文frm late September t mid-March可知，從九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D. ntice注意。根據(jù)后文We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it’s darker可知，我們看到天空是藍(lán)色的，但是到山谷的時(shí)候，就會(huì)變得更暗了，故可知太陽(yáng)照耀的時(shí)候，我們觀察得到，故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue藍(lán)色的；C. high高的；D. wide寬的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. cludy多云的；B. nrmal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm溫暖的。根據(jù)前文dwn in the valley it’s darker可知，到山谷的時(shí)候，天變暗了，像陰天一樣，故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. helped幫助；B. changed改變；C. happened發(fā)生；D. mattered關(guān)系重大。根據(jù)后文可知，該鎮(zhèn)引入一套陽(yáng)光反射鏡來(lái)改變這種情況，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. cmputers電腦；B. telescpes望遠(yuǎn)鏡；C. mirrrs鏡子；D. cameras相機(jī)。根據(jù)后文t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks可知，從附近的山頂上反射太陽(yáng)光，故推知為一枚鏡子，故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. remembered記得；B. frecasted預(yù)報(bào)；C. received獲得，收到；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)句意可知，該鎮(zhèn)的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽(yáng)光，故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根據(jù)前一句their very first ray f winter sunshine可知，獲得了冬天的第一縷陽(yáng)光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故選D。put sth t use把某物投入使用。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鏡子由電腦控制，指導(dǎo)他們整天跟著太陽(yáng)的位置移動(dòng)而移動(dòng)，在大風(fēng)的天氣就自動(dòng)關(guān)閉。A. frbids禁止；B. directs指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演；C. predicts預(yù)測(cè)；D. fllws跟隨，追隨。本句描述這套系統(tǒng)的工作原理，電腦控制鏡子的移動(dòng)，故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. mnth月；D. year年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽(yáng)光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. library圖書館；B. hall大廳；C. square廣場(chǎng)；D. street街道。根據(jù)后文The twn square可知，鏡子反射聚集的光會(huì)照在小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場(chǎng)上，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. appeared出現(xiàn)；B. returned歸還；C. faded褪去；D. stpped停止。根據(jù)后文Rjukan residents gathered tgether可知，當(dāng)光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，居民出來(lái)，故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. driving駕駛；B. hiding隱藏；C. camping露營(yíng)；D. sitting坐。根據(jù)本句and standing there可知，光照出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)出來(lái)活動(dòng)，坐在那里，站在那里，故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。A. pictures照片，圖片；B. ntes筆記；C. care照顧；D. hld抓住。根據(jù)文章可知，會(huì)彼此拍照，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. new新的；B. full滿的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.可知，差不多全鎮(zhèn)的人都在廣場(chǎng)上，故可知廣場(chǎng)全是人，故選B。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. blck阻擋；B. avid避免；C. enjy喜歡，享受；D. stre儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽(yáng)光，故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. Gradually逐漸地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思是說(shuō)并不是3500名居民都能同時(shí)享受到太陽(yáng)光，后一句表達(dá)新的光線對(duì)小鎮(zhèn)人們的意義不僅僅是提供光線，前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. nature-lving熱愛(ài)自然的；B. energy-saving節(jié)能的；C. weather-beaten受風(fēng)雨侵蝕的；D. sun-starved渴望陽(yáng)光的。根據(jù)前文可知，小鎮(zhèn)差不多半年沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，故可知小鎮(zhèn)人們渴望陽(yáng)光，故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cld冷的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)前文可知，鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大，故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. trying嘗試；B. waiting等待；C. watching觀看；D. sharing分享。大家一起分享就足夠了，故選D。
三、語(yǔ)法填空: 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文, 共10小題, 每小題1. 5分, 共15分。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Naadam festival falls___41___ the furth day f the six mnth f the lunar calendar, usually ___42___(last) fr three days. Naadam ___43___(mean) “games” in Mnglian, and it ___44___(represent) by hrse racing, wrestling, and archery three events.
On the first day, I saw a lt f peple ___45___(wear) fancy Mngllan rbes. After the pening ceremny and sme amazing ___46___(perfrm), the wrestling cmpetitin began,___47___ was different frm the wrestling in the Olympic Games. I was quite mved by their shw f strength and grace. I ___48___(abslute) enjyed the archery, t. I was ___49___(surprise) t see that the riders were bys and girls.
After a wnderful day, I finally went back hme.Tired thugh I was, celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth it. I can’t wait t stay in____50____ traditinal Mnglian tent and eat ht pt.
【答案】41. n 42. lasting
43. means 44. is represented
45. wearing
46. perfrmances
47. which 48. abslutely
49. surprised
50. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了那達(dá)慕節(jié)的情況以及慶?；顒?dòng)等。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：那達(dá)慕節(jié)在農(nóng)歷六個(gè)月的第四天，通常持續(xù)三天。此處為短語(yǔ)fall n表示“發(fā)生，降臨”。故填n。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那達(dá)慕節(jié)在農(nóng)歷六個(gè)月的第四天，通常持續(xù)三天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知last在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)The Naadam festival構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填lasting。
【43題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：那達(dá)慕在蒙古語(yǔ)中是“游戲”的意思，以賽馬、摔跤、射箭三種項(xiàng)目為代表。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Naadam，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。
【44題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：那達(dá)慕在蒙古語(yǔ)中是“游戲”的意思，以賽馬、摔跤、射箭三種項(xiàng)目為代表。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填is represented。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：第一天，我看到很多人穿著花哨的蒙古長(zhǎng)袍。此處為短語(yǔ)see sb. ding sth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”。故填wearing。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在開(kāi)幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比賽開(kāi)始了，這與奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的摔跤不同。作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞perfrmance，由sme修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填perfrmances。
【47題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在開(kāi)幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比賽開(kāi)始了，這與奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的摔跤不同。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the wrestling cmpetitin，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我也非常喜歡射箭。修飾動(dòng)詞enjy應(yīng)用副詞abslutely，作狀語(yǔ)。故填abslutely。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)騎手是男孩和女孩。作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人，表明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞surprised，意為“意外的，驚訝的”。故填surprised。
【50題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我等不及要住在傳統(tǒng)的蒙古帳篷里吃火鍋了。tent為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，且traditinal是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。
四、單詞拼寫:根據(jù)提示寫出正確形式的單詞,共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分。
51. After________(反思，思考) what I had dne, I realized I had made a serius mistake. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】reflecting
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在反思我所做的之后，我意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。“反思，思考”是reflect，After是介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填reflecting。
52. Nwadays peple can ___(聚集) nline fr a cncert. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】gather
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以聚集在網(wǎng)上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“聚集”，以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞gather和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can構(gòu)成句子謂語(yǔ)部分。故填gather。
53. I’ve met her n several ____________ (場(chǎng)合).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】ccasins
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我見(jiàn)過(guò)她好幾次。形容詞several后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填ccasins。
54. I have the greatest ________ (敬意) fr Jane’s wrk.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】respect
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我非常尊重簡(jiǎn)的工作。根據(jù)句意以及漢語(yǔ)提示，空處應(yīng)用名詞respect，表示“敬意”，作動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)。故填respect。
55. I plan t make a speech at my friend’s __________ (婚禮).
【答案】wedding
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我計(jì)劃在我朋友的婚禮上做一個(gè)演講。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“婚禮”，以及空前的at my friend’s可知應(yīng)填名詞wedding作賓語(yǔ)。故填wedding。
56. I am ________（感激的） t my parents fr all that they have dne fr me. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我感謝我的父母為我所做的一切。be grateful t sb.對(duì)某人很感激。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填grateful。
57 They have decided t ________ (裝飾) the rm with flwers fr their wedding. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】decrate
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們決定為婚禮用鮮花裝飾房間。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“裝飾”可知，空格處涉及單詞“decrate”，意為“裝飾”，動(dòng)詞詞性，“decide t d sth.”意為“決定做某事”，不定式符號(hào)“t”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填decrate。
58. Peple hld the ___________ (信念) that traditinal Chinese festivals will nt be replaced by freign festivals.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】belief
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們相信，傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)節(jié)氣不會(huì)被外國(guó)節(jié)日所替代。根據(jù)所給中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)為“相信”，表達(dá)為hld the belief，belief名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填belief。
59. Althugh enjyed by many, these traditinal tys are in danger f ________ (逐漸消失) away. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】fading
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管許多人喜歡，這些傳統(tǒng)玩具正處于消失的危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，fade away逐漸消失，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，符合題意；介詞f后需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填fading。
60. The guide gives a ________(簡(jiǎn)潔的) talk n the histry f the smartphne.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】brief
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：導(dǎo)游簡(jiǎn)要介紹了智能手機(jī)的歷史。根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)提示以及空格后的名詞talk可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的talk，且意義為“簡(jiǎn)潔的”，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞brief。故填brief。
61. A film will be made in _________ f (紀(jì)念) thse brave firefighters. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】memry
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：一部為紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防隊(duì)員的電影將要被拍攝。固定搭配in memry f，表示“為紀(jì)念”的意思。故填memry。
62. Friends and relatives wished the cuple a happy ______ (婚姻). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】marriage
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：親朋好友都祝福這對(duì)新人新婚快樂(lè)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，marriage婚姻，名詞，符合題意；由空前不定冠詞a可知，空處名詞需用單數(shù)。故填marriage。
63. My immediate ________(反應(yīng)) was ne f shck.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】respnse
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的第一反應(yīng)是震驚。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“反應(yīng)”，以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要名詞respnse充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，表示“反應(yīng)”既是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面的was，應(yīng)使用原形。故填respnse。
64. They expect him t d well in the next__________(選舉). (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】electin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們期望他在下次選舉中表現(xiàn)出色。形容詞next后接名詞形式，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填electin。
65. The__________(原則)f the design is t ffer the best t the readers. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】principle
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：設(shè)計(jì)的原則是為讀者提供最好的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)提示的漢語(yǔ)，表示“原則”應(yīng)為principle，且句子謂語(yǔ)是is為單數(shù)，所以該名詞為單數(shù)形式。故填principle。
66. The little girl was s________(害怕)that she cried ludly. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】frightened##scared
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小女孩非常害怕，大聲哭了起來(lái)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本空需要形容詞frightened/scared“害怕的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填frightened/scared。
67. He seemed a dynamic and ________(精力充沛的) leader. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他似乎是一個(gè)充滿活力和精力充沛的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。修飾名詞用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示應(yīng)填energetic“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。
68. Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple ______ (靈活的) ptins t exercise. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同，應(yīng)用程序支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填入形容詞flexible作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞ptins。故填flexible。
69. The ________(大多數(shù)) f the students have finished their wrk n time. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】majrity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生都按時(shí)完成了他們的作業(yè)。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，“大多數(shù)”可譯為majrity，短語(yǔ)the majrity f表示“大多數(shù)”。故填majrity。
70. Then we are likely t take a mre ________(消極的/被動(dòng)的) rle r nt try at all. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】passive
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那么我們極可能會(huì)處事較被動(dòng)或者根本放棄嘗試。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，表示“被動(dòng)的”含義的詞為passive ，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞rle 。故填passive 。
第 II卷(非選擇題)
五、短文改錯(cuò)(共10分)
71. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Last weekend, ur schl rganized a activity t welcme the freign students frm Zhngshan University. It last abut 3 hurs. We talked and laughed happy during the whle activity. Which impressed me mst was that they all were gd at speaking bth English r Chinese. They als tld us that it was necessary t master sme scial skills like hw deal with different peple and difficult things. I benefit a lt frm the activity, which makes me understd that if we want t be much mre suitable fr the mdern sciety, yu shuld be excellent enugh. I like this kind f activity because f it gives us a chance t cmmunicate with freigner, knw their culture and enrich ur experiences.
【答案】1 a →an
2. last →lasted
3. happy →happily
4. Which →What
5. r →and
6. hw后加t
7. understd →understand
8. yu →we
9. 去掉f
10. freigner →freigners
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加學(xué)校組織歡迎來(lái)自中山大學(xué)的外國(guó)學(xué)生的活動(dòng)及感受。
【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意：上周末，我們學(xué)校組織了一次活動(dòng)來(lái)歡迎來(lái)自中山大學(xué)的外國(guó)學(xué)生。名詞activity發(fā)音為元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。
2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：活動(dòng)持續(xù)大約3個(gè)小時(shí)。陳述過(guò)去事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將last改為lasted。
3.考查副詞。句意：整個(gè)活動(dòng)過(guò)程中我們有說(shuō)有笑。修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故將happy改為happily。
4.考查名詞性從句。句意：給我印象最深的是他們都擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句。從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故將Which改為What。
5.考查連詞。句意：給我印象最深的是他們都擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。bth…and…既……又……；兩個(gè)都。故將 r改為and。
6.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他們還告訴我們，掌握一些社交技能是必要的，比如如何處理不同的人和困難的事情?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+t d”在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故在hw后加t。
7.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這次活動(dòng)讓我受益匪淺，它讓我明白了如果我們想要更適合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，我們應(yīng)該足夠優(yōu)秀。make sb. d sth.讓某人做某事。故將understd改為understand。
8.考查代詞。句意：這次活動(dòng)讓我受益匪淺，它讓我明白了如果我們想要更適合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，我們應(yīng)該足夠優(yōu)秀。根據(jù)從句if we want t be much mre suitable fr the mdern sciety及句意可知，前后邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持一致。故將yu改為we。
9.考查連詞。句意：我喜歡這種活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗o了我們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)與外國(guó)人交流，了解他們的文化，豐富我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。because f為介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞。連詞because后接從句，介詞f多余。故去掉f。
10.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我喜歡這種活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗o了我們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)與外國(guó)人交流，了解他們的文化，豐富我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。名詞freigner為可數(shù)名詞，前無(wú)不定冠詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將freigner改為freigners。
六、書面表達(dá)。
72. 畢業(yè)之際，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給你的一位老師寫封信，感謝他多年來(lái)給予你的教育和幫助。要點(diǎn)包括：
1．寫作的目的；
2．老師給予你的教育和幫助；
3．你所取得的成績(jī)。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．信件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，請(qǐng)接著往下寫；
3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章過(guò)渡自然。
Dear Mr. Li,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m ging t leave this schl sn. S I’m writing this letter t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr what yu have dne fr me in the past three years.
When I first came t this schl, I was pr in my English. With yur patient teaching and timely guidance, I have becme ne f the tp three students in English in the class. What’s mre, I even gt the first prize in the English speech cntest in the city last term. Withut yur help, I wuldn’t have made such great prgress.
Thank yu again fr what yu have dne fr me. Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生用英語(yǔ)給自己的一位老師寫封信，感謝他多年來(lái)的教育和幫助。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
表達(dá)：express→extend
衷心的：heartfelt→sincere
在……不好：be pr in→be weak in
另外：what’s mre→in additin
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：What’s mre, I even gt the first prize in the English speech cntest in the city last term.
拓展句：What’s mre, I even gt the first prize in the English speech cntest which was held by the city last term.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]S I’m writing this letter t express my heartfelt gratitude t yu fr what yu have dne fr me in the past three years.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]When I first came t this schl, I was pr in my English.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)

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260，新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)塔城地區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題：

這是一份260，新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)塔城地區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題，共24頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，完形填空，語(yǔ)法填空，單詞拼寫，短文改錯(cuò)，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

新疆塔城市塔城地區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）：

這是一份新疆塔城市塔城地區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版），共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了第一節(jié)，完形填空，語(yǔ)法填空，單詞拼寫，短文改錯(cuò)，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)塔城地區(qū)烏蘇市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題：

這是一份新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)塔城地區(qū)烏蘇市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題，共8頁(yè)。

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新疆塔城地區(qū)塔城市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題
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