一、閱讀理解
1、 Salvadr Dali (1904—1989) was ne f the mst ppular mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L'Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist's shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities(無限). "Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras," explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin(合作) with the Muse Nacinal Centr de Arte Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with endwments frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St Petersburg, Flrida.
1.Which f the fllwing best describe Dali accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.Optimistic.B.Prductive.C.Generus.D.Traditinal.
2.What is Dali's The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be?
A.One f his masterwrks.B.A successful screen adaptatin.
C.An artistic creatin fr the stage.D.One f the beat TV prgrammes.
3.Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali?
A.By ppularity.B.By imprtance.
C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.
4.What des the wrd "endwments" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Artwrks.B.Prjects.C.Dnatins.D.Dcuments.
二、七選五
2、Why Peple Cllect Art
Many peple thrugh histry have gne t great lengths t cllect art. But what mtivates these cllectrs?
One ppular explanatin fr cllecting is that they can have financial gain. Sme resell wrks, earning enrmus prfit. ①_________ Immrally, sme "cllectrs" buy art as a frm f mney laundering (洗錢), since it is far easier t mve art than cash between cuntries withut examinatin.
②_________ Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns. The best way t understand the underlying drive f art cllecting is as a means t create and strengthen scial bnds, and as a way fr cllectrs t cmmunicate within these new netwrks.
Cllectrs are nt nly interested in creating scial links; they are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created. We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artists t express thughts and feelings. ③_________ Displaying art can send a message abut wh the cllectr really is—at least wh she sees herself as.
④_________ Thrugh the cllectins, cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves, but abut the wrld as a whle. Fr example, a kid with a shebx f bird feathers might shw thers her cllectin nt just t make friends, but als t cnvince them abut the imprtance f prtecting endangered species.
Peple cllect art fr varius reasns. ⑤_________
A. Sme gain art wrks in an illegal way.
B. But mst cllectrs think little f prfit.
C. Artwrks preserve the qualities f their makers.
D. N dubt art cllectin is a hard addictin t vercme.
E. Sme get large tax reductins fr dnating art t museums.
F. It als serves as an effective way t express cllectrs.
G. Other art cllectrs see their cllectins as having brader pwer.
三、完形填空(15空)
3、 It's amazing hw ne dllar can change the culture f a schl.
We have a 1 schl f abut 30 students. It is really full f cmpetitin and pressure as mst f the kids get gd 2 . It's gd except that a lt f us middle kids felt really 3 , We gt the feeling that we were s selfish—it's every man fr himself.
4 , my friend and I set ut t find a way t 5 the culture. We thught ding things fr thers was the nly way t 6 ur depressin(沮喪) abut schl.
On the first day f schl we put a 7 flded int a heart int ne f the students' lckers with a piece f paper that 8 , "Buy yurself a snack." We didn't knw the 9 it wuld have.
Peple went 10 ver it and everyne was talking abut wh it might be ding the acts f kindness and 11 that they shuld d smething t. Lts f ther peple have started sharing 12 nw t: chclate bars, ckies and mney left 13 in the vending machine (自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)).
Nw I actually expect t g t schl t have the chance t 14 peple up. If anybdy is struggling with being 15 at schl and wrk, I ttally suggested ding acts f kindness.
1. A. small B. large C. lvely D. terrible
2. A. grades B. bks C. results D. teachers
3. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed
4. A. In return B. In charge C. In respnse D. In anger
5. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change
6. A. deal with B. live with C. cme up with D. keep up with
7. A. paper B. gift C. dllar D. ticket
8. A. wrte B. said C. tld D. printed
9. A. prblem B. pinin C. effect D. attitude
10. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful
11. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. dubting D. deciding
12. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness
13. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. n purpse
14. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hld
15. A. ignred B. cncerned C. cnfused D. depressed
四、語法填空
4、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lnely Warrir, the theme sng f the film Arcane: League f Legends, ①_______ (cme) ut last Nvember, the lyrics (歌詞) by Tang Tian and the singer Easn Chan. It has becme ②______ (particular) ppular amng Chinese children.
One wman began singing the sng n the street, and dzens f children spntaneusly began singing with her. In anther instance, a kindergarten teacher set the sng as an alarm, and children ③________ were taking a nap wke simultaneusly when it began playing.
S what’s the secret ④_______ this sng’s success? Nt nly des it have a ⑤_______ (mve) meldy, but als — and mre imprtantly — heart-tuching lyrics. It seems ⑥________ these inspire children, empwering them t vercme ⑦_(dá)______ (difficult). One child wrte in ⑧______ (relate) t the sng: “Wh said heres can’t be rdinary suls? I’ll be a man like a lnely warrir and defy life’s strms.’’
Fr Tang Tian, the sng is autbigraphical. When she was 29, she was diagnsed with cancer f the nse and larynx. She had a passinate desire ⑨_______ (hear) Chan, her idl, sing ne f her sngs. Nt nly was that desire fulfilled, ⑩_________ Tang beat cancer and regained her health.
五、書面表達(dá)
5、 假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友David從小熱愛畫畫,想要當(dāng)一名畫家。但是他的家人認(rèn)為畫家不是穩(wěn)定的職業(yè),所以極力反對(duì),他也有些猶豫不決,寫信向你征求建議。請(qǐng)你就此事給他寫一封回信,發(fā)表自己的看法。
注意:詞數(shù)80左右(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Dear David,
I hear that yu are nt sure abut becming an artist because f yur family's bjectins._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
參考答案
1、答案:1-4 BADC
解析:1.推理判斷題。由文章第一段第二句The Pmpidu Centre in an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre.可知, 達(dá)利有很多的作品。prductive意為"多產(chǎn)的", 符合題意, 故選B項(xiàng)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第三句Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.可知, 《記憶的永恒》是達(dá)利的杰作之一, 故選A項(xiàng)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.可知, 該展覽是根據(jù)時(shí)間和主題來布展的, 故選D項(xiàng)。
4.詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章最后一段The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin with endwments frm ther institutins...可知, 主要作品來自與西班牙的索菲亞王后國(guó)家藝術(shù)中心博物館的合作挑選以及其他一些機(jī)構(gòu)的捐贈(zèng)。dnatin意為"捐助", 故選C項(xiàng)。
2、答案:EBFGD
解析:本文是一篇說明文,主要分析了人們收藏藝術(shù)品的原因。
①上文說,關(guān)于收藏的一個(gè)普遍的解釋是他們可以獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,一些人轉(zhuǎn)售收藏品以賺取巨額利潤(rùn);下文又說,一些收藏者購(gòu)買藝術(shù)品進(jìn)行洗錢,此處說的還是利用藝術(shù)品獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的做法,E項(xiàng)符合語境。故選E。
②根據(jù)本空后的"Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns."可知,對(duì)于他們來說,藝術(shù)品之所以重要,還有其他原因,此處說的是一些人收藏藝術(shù)品不是看重經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。
③根據(jù)本空前的"We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artists t express thughts and feelings."可知,我們都知道藝術(shù)是藝術(shù)家表達(dá)想法和情感的一種有力的方式。此處承接上文,F項(xiàng)符合語境。故選F。
④根據(jù)本空后的"Thrugh the cllectins, cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves, but abut the wrld as a whle."可知,總的來說,通過收藏品,收藏者不僅傳遞關(guān)于他們自己的信息,還傳遞關(guān)于世界的信息。此處是說收藏者認(rèn)為自己的收藏品有重要意義,G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G。
⑤根據(jù)本空前的"Peple cllect art fr varius reasns."可知,人們收藏藝術(shù)品有各種各樣的原因。此處總結(jié)全文,D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。
3、答案:1-5 AACCD 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 DCDBD
解析:1.我們的學(xué)校很小(small),只有大約30個(gè)學(xué)生。根據(jù)30 students可知,這個(gè)學(xué)校不大,故選A。large大的; lvely可愛的; terrible可怕的。
2.學(xué)校里確實(shí)充滿了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)孩子得到了高分(grade),努力成為最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,首先要有高分,故選A。bk書籍; result結(jié)果; teacher教師。
3.除了我們很多中等水平的孩子們感到真的有壓力(pressured)外,這種追求是好的。根據(jù)前句中的cmpetitin and pressure可知,大家的壓力很大,故選C。interested感興趣的; satisfied滿意的; embarrassed尷尬的。
4.作為回應(yīng)(in respnse),朋友和我開始尋找改變這種文化的方式。面對(duì)這種緊張局面,作者和他的朋友想做一下改變,故選C。in return作為報(bào)答; in charge負(fù)責(zé); in anger 憤怒之下。
5.根據(jù)下文作者他們所做的事情可知,他們想改變(change)這種只注重競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的局面,故選D。realize實(shí)現(xiàn); enrich豐富; swap交換。
6.“我們”認(rèn)為,為別人做點(diǎn)什么是解決(deal with)同學(xué)們?cè)谛F陂g情緒抑郁的唯一辦法。根據(jù)下文可知,通過這種方式,同學(xué)們都開始做好事了,故選A。live with與……生活在一起;cme up with想出; keep up with趕上。
7.開學(xué)第一天,“我們”把一美元(dllar)折疊成心形放進(jìn)一位同學(xué)的櫥柜里,附帶著一張紙條,上面寫著“給自己買一包零食”。根據(jù)“Buy yurself a snack.”并結(jié)合文章第一句中的dllar可知,選C。paper紙; gift禮物; ticket票。
8.紙條上寫著(say)“給自己買一包零食”。此處表示紙條上提供信息或指示,故選B。write寫; tell告訴; print印刷。
9.“我們”不知道這么做會(huì)有什么效果(effect)。根據(jù)下文“Peple went _____ ver it and everyne...”可知,這么做的效果非常好。故選C。prblem問題; pinin意見; attitude 態(tài)度。
10.大家為這件事發(fā)狂(wild)了。根據(jù)everyne was talking abut可知,這件事引起了不小的轟動(dòng),故選A。sad悲傷的; angry憤怒的; peaceful和平的。
11.每個(gè)人都在談?wù)撨@件好事可能是誰做的,并且決定(decide)他們也要做點(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)下文“Lts f ther peple have started sharing...”可知,大家決定也要為別人做好事,故選D。regret后悔; disagree不同意; dubt懷疑。
12.其他人也開始做好事(kindness)了:巧克力條、甜餅,還有故意放在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)上的錢。根據(jù)前文的ding the acts f kindness可知,選C。happiness快樂; selfishness自私; sadness傷心。
13.有的同學(xué)為了做好事而故意(n purpse)把錢放在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)上,故選D。by accident偶然; as usual像往常一樣; in surprise驚訝地。
14.現(xiàn)在“我”非常希望去學(xué)校,以便有機(jī)會(huì)讓人們高興起來(cheer)。作者的初衷就是改變嚴(yán)肅的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)局面,讓同學(xué)們開心在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),故選B。bring up撫育; speed up加速; hld up 舉起。
15.如果還有人在學(xué)校里或工作中與抑郁(depressed)做斗爭(zhēng)的話,“我”完全建議去做好事。根據(jù)前文ding things fr thers was the nly way t _____ ur depressin abut schl可知,選D。ignred被忽視的; cncerned擔(dān)憂的; cnfused困惑的。
4、答案:came ; particularly ;wh ;f ;mving ; that ; difficulties ;relatin ;t hear ;but
解析:①考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處為本句的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last Nvember 可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填came。
②考查副詞。句意:這首歌在中國(guó)兒童中尤為流行。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞ppular,應(yīng)用副詞。故填particularly。
③考查定語從句。句意:在另一個(gè)例子中,一位幼兒園老師將這首歌設(shè)置為鬧鐘,當(dāng)它開始播放時(shí),正在小睡的孩子們與此同時(shí)醒來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合空前的名詞children可推知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞children,先行詞指人,故填wh或that。
④考查介詞。句意:所以這首歌成功的秘訣是什么?the secret f sth.意為“某事的秘訣”。故填f。
⑤考查形容詞。句意:它不僅有動(dòng)人的旋律,而且更重要的是,它有觸動(dòng)人心的歌詞。設(shè)空處作定語,修飾名詞meldy,需用形容詞,故填mving。
⑥考查表語從句。句意:這些似乎激勵(lì)了孩子們,使他們能夠克服困難。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句不缺成分,句意完整,故填that。
⑦考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處需用名詞作vercme的賓語,設(shè)空處前沒有限定詞,結(jié)合語境可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填difficulties。
⑧考查名詞。句意:關(guān)于這首歌,一個(gè)孩子寫道:“誰說英雄不可能是普通的人?我會(huì)成為一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的戰(zhàn)士,挑戰(zhàn)生活中的風(fēng)暴。”in relatin t為固定短語,意為“與……有關(guān)”,故填relatin。
⑨考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:她強(qiáng)烈渴望聽到她的偶像唱她的一首歌。此處構(gòu)成 have a desire t d sth.,意為“渴望做某事”。故填t hear。
⑩考查連詞。句意:不僅那個(gè)愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了,而且唐恬戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥,重新恢復(fù)了健康。此處構(gòu)成nt (als)...的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不僅……而且……”,故填but。
5、答案:
Dear David,
I hear that yu are nt sure abut becming an artist because f yur family's bjectins. As far as I am cncerned, yu shuld stick t yur dream and try t becme an artist. Fr ne thing, it has been yur dream since yu were a child.
Fr anther, being an artist desn't necessarily mean that yu can't have a stable jb r high salary t supprt yurself. On the cntrary, if yu try yur best, yu may be a success all ver the wrld. In additin, being an artist is smething great, as artists are like bridges that cnnect human and nature.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
解析:

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人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 5 The Value of Money單元測(cè)試當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)題

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高中英語外研版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 5 What an adventure!

版本: 外研版 (2019)

年級(jí): 必修 第三冊(cè)

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