一、閱讀理解
It is quite clear t me, based n my research, that trpical(熱帶的) insects rather than plar bears culd be amng the first species t becme extinct(滅絕的) as a result f glbal warming.
Insects in the trpics are already living at the limit f their temperature range and any further increase culd quickly kill them ff. This wuld be a majr disaster fr trpical habitats, which rely n insects fr everything frm pllinatin(授粉) t waste dispsal(處理). We have fund that a rise in average temperatures in the trpics f just 1℃ r 2℃ culd be enugh t bring abut a significant and harmful effect n the survival f a wide variety f imprtant insects. Fitness levels mst likely decline quickly and there may nt be much we can d abut it.
Many trpical species can nly accept a narrw range f temperatures because the climate they experience is pretty steady thrughut the year. Nw ur study shws that they will be harmed by rising temperatures mre than species in cld climates. Unfrtunately, the trpics als hld the large majrity f species n the planet.
We used daily and mnthly glbal temperatures frm the 50-year perid between 1950 and 2000and cmpared them with data shwing the "fitness levels" f different species. "Fitness" was determined by indicatrs such as ppulatin grwth rates and physical perfrmance fr different creatures.
We fund that even mving int the shade did nt help the insects. The direct effects f climate change n the rganisms(生物) we studied appear t depend a lt mre n the rganisms' flexibility than n the amunt f warming in the area where they lived.
As well as the danger t insects, the research cnfirms that there will be ther cnsequences f glbal warming that culd als have a serius impact n trpical regins, particularly n fd crps. Our research fcused nly n the impact f changes in temperature, but warming will als change rainfall patterns. These changes culd be mre imprtant fr many trpical rganisms, such as plants, but they are harder t predict.
1、What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Glbal warming.B.Living in the trpics.
C.Killing plar bears ff.D.Insects becming extinct.
2、Why are trpical species mre likely harmed by climate change?
A.The fitness f crps they feed n is declining.
B.They can hardly stand up t temperature changes.
C.Their living envirnment has been greatly damaged.
D.The amunt f warming is nt steady in the trpics.
3、What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The significance f the research.
B.The challenge facing the researchers.
C.Predictins abut the impacts f glbal warming.
D.Suggestins n hw t preserve trpical regins.
4、What is the main purpse f this text?
A.T slve a prblem.B.T give practical advice.
C.T reprt a cming event.D.T present a research result.
二、七選五
5、 The key t lsing weight is t understand what really mtivates yu. Have yu ever been excited abut lsing a few punds? ①_____ And t help yu keep yur weight under cntrl, yu need sme cping strategies.
Ask questins. When yu're researching different dieting prducts and plans r even talking t a dctr abut diets, ask as many questins as yu can. ②_____ Ask questins like: D I have t purchase special meals r supplements? Des the prgramme include a part t help me maintain my weight lss?
Get real. ③_____ Dn't burden yurself with unrealistic expectatins. Remember, large amunts f weight lss are nt realistic and are mst likely nt safe r healthy. Talk with yur health care prfessinal t determine a healthy weight gal.
④_____ T maintain yur weight, yu must balance yur intake f calries with the energy yu burn. Just 30 minutes f fast walking in mst days can take abut 10 punds ff yur weight each year.
Weigh yurself weekly. It's imprtant t track yur weight n any diet r weight lss plan, but dn't get n the scale every day. Weighing daily wn't shw yu the big picture. ⑤_____
A.Stay balanced.
B.Once a week is fine.
C.Stick with yur healthy eating plan.
D.Lsing ne t tw punds a week is a realistic gal.
E.Being well-infrmed will help yu chse the best diet fr yu.
F.Regular weight check-ins will shw yu yur prgress ver time.
G.If s, yu must find a way t turn excitement int determinatin.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 Every year, many peple wrldwide capture and keep dlphins in small pls, prviding them with fish t eat instead f having them t hunt fr themselves. It affects their 1 greatly, and has prved t have terrible 2 .
Thus cmes the questin: Shuld captive dlphins be 3 ?
Jeff Fster, a 55-year-ld expert, decided t help tw captive dlphins, Tm and Misha, t reach their tp physical 4 . Every day, he used t train the tw dlphins t 5 their wild hmes again. Twenty mnths 6 , Tm and Misha began t act like wild dlphins and they were released(放走) back int the sea.
Althugh Tm and Misha lived in captivity fr fur t five years, they were able t 7 the wild. It was 8 what Fster had hped fr. His dreams fr the dlphins had finally cme true and he knew that the dlphins wuld 9 in the wild.
This prgram was a big 10 , but there have been thers that failed. Fr example, anther dlphin, Keik, was released int the cean in 2002, but 11 a year later because f all the misery(不幸) he 12 . The sudden envirnment change did nt suit him well.
If peple want t 13 these accidents, we must g t great lengths and put in the effrt t 14 it desn't happen ever again. In fact, with the develpment f virtual reality technlgy, there can still be great ways t 15 kids with sea animals withut having t capture them.
B.bdy C.eyesight D.hearing
B.deaths C.cnsequences D.changes
B.captured C.set free D.eaten
B.cnditin C.size D.weight
used t B.get interested in C.take care f D.make use f
B.late C.later D.latter
t B.adapt t C.lead t D.turn t
B.exactly C.pssibly D.awfully
B.search C.survive D.prduce
B.errr C.success D.challenge
B.escaped C.regretted D.recvered
t B.brught up C.lked int D.suffered frm
B.avid C.accept D.witness
B.stp C.raise D.ensure
B.threaten C.entertain D.change
四、語法填空
7、I lwered my head again and waited fr my father's _____(react) t my terrible perfrmance.
8、She refused t leave and sat silently, ______(stare) at me angrily frm the back f the rm.
9、Everyne in the street was _____(shck) when they heard the news that the criminal had run away.
10、It is reprted that this twn attracts mre than three millin turists _____(annual).
11、Mrever, the scenery alng the river is _____(amaze), with many well-knwn sightseeing spts.
五、書面表達
12、假定你是李華,寒假期間,你參加了WWF(世界自然基金會)舉辦的為期一周的野生動物保護冬令營。請你寫一篇博客分享這段有意義的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動的時間、地點及內(nèi)容;
2.你對野生動物保護的看法和感悟。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯: 冬令營winter camp
A Week in the Wild
This winter hliday, I, tgether with 30 ther students, went t Yunnan and tk part in the Wildlife Prtectin Winter Camp held by WWF.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：D
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Insects in the trpics are... t waste dispsal.(熱帶地區(qū)的昆蟲已經(jīng)生活在其溫度范圍的極限,任何進一步的溫度升高都可能快速殺死它們。這將是熱帶棲息地的一場重大災難,從授粉到廢物處理,熱帶棲息地的一切都依賴昆蟲。)”可知,熱帶棲息地的維護有賴于熱帶昆蟲,因此熱帶昆蟲的滅絕是熱帶棲息地的一場重大災難,This指代“Insects becming extinct(昆蟲滅絕)”。故選D。
2、答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“We have fund that a the survival f a wide variety f imprtant insects.”和第三段中“Many trpical species can nly accept a narrw range f temperatures”可知,許多熱帶物種只能接受有限的溫度范圍,溫度僅上升1℃或2℃就可能帶來巨大災難,說明熱帶物種幾乎經(jīng)不起溫度的變化,故選B。
3、答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“As well as the danger t insects, the research a serius impact n trpical regins, particularly n fd crps.(這項研究證實,除了對昆蟲的威脅外,全球變暖還會帶來其他后果,也可能對熱帶地區(qū),尤其是糧食作物產(chǎn)生嚴重影響。)”及“but they are harder t predict”可知,最后一段不僅介紹了全球變暖對熱帶昆蟲的不利影響,還表明全球變暖產(chǎn)生的變化會影響到熱帶地區(qū)的植物(但很難預測),C項“關于全球變暖影響的預測。”能概括本段大意。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“based n my research”,第二段中“We have fund that”,第三段中的“Nw ur study shws that”和最后一段中“the research cnfirms that”可推斷出,本文的寫作目的是在展示研究結果,故選D項。
5、答案：①-⑤ GEDAB
解析：①根據(jù)設空處前一句Have yu ever been excited abut lsing a few punds?及后一句中的t help yu keep yur weight under cntrl可知, 該空起承上啟下的作用。G項"如果是這樣的話, 你必須找到一種方法將興奮轉(zhuǎn)換成決心"承接上文, 引出下文。故選G項。
②根據(jù)設空處前后文可知, 該空起承上啟下的作用。E項"較多地了解(相關內(nèi)容)有利于你選擇對你來說最好的節(jié)食方法"切題, 故選E項。
③根據(jù)后文Dn't burden yurself with unrealistic expectatins.可知, 不要讓自己背負不現(xiàn)實的期望, 即要有現(xiàn)實一點的目標。D項"一周減掉一磅到兩磅是一個能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的目標"很好地闡明了這一點, 故選D項。
④根據(jù)后文T maintain yur weight, yu must balance yur intake f calries with the energy yu burn.可知, 要保持體重就要平衡攝入的卡路里和消耗的能量, 而A項Stay balanced.就是對此的總述, 故選A項。
⑤根據(jù)本段主題句Weigh yurself weekly.和設空處前一句Weighing daily wn't shw yu the big picture.可知, 不用天天稱體重, B項"一周一次就好"承接上文, 故選B項。
6、答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ADBDC
解析：1.很多人捕獲并把海豚養(yǎng)在小池中, 必然會影響它們的生活方式(lifestyle), 故選A。bdy身體; eyesight視力; hearing聽力。
2.海豚的生活方式受到很大的影響, 應該是有著很糟糕的后果(cnsequences), 故選C。accident事故; death死亡; change改變。
3.被捕獲的海豚應該被放回海洋嗎? 根據(jù)下文的they were released(放走) back int the sea可知, 被捕獲的海豚應該是被放回海洋。set free釋放, 故選C。
4.Jeff Fster決定幫助兩只被捕獲的海豚, 使它們的身體恢復到最佳狀態(tài)。根據(jù)下文兩只海豚表現(xiàn)得像野生海豚一樣, 回歸了大?？芍? 此處應該是幫助它們身體達到最好的狀態(tài)(cnditin)。故選B。
5.根據(jù)下文的they were released(放走) back int the sea和倒數(shù)第二段中提到的另一只海豚因為沒能很好地適應環(huán)境而死亡可知, Fster訓練海豚的目的是使它們"習慣"和適應野生生活。get used t習慣于, 故選A。get interested in對感興趣; take care f照顧; make use f使用。
6.20個月后, Tm和Misha表現(xiàn)得像野生海豚一樣。故選C。
7.經(jīng)Fster訓練過的兩只海豚應該是能夠適應(adapt t)野外生活, 故選B。used t過去常常; lead t導致, 通向; turn t轉(zhuǎn)向, 求助于。
8.受過訓練的海豚能重回大海, 這正是(exactly)Fster所希望的。故選B。hardly幾乎不; pssibly可能; awfully糟糕地。
9.這兩只海豚有能力在野外生存下來。根據(jù)上文海豚能適應野外生活可知, 它們能在野外存活(survive)下來, 故選C。train訓練; search尋找; prduce生產(chǎn)。
10.這個項目是一個極大的成功。根據(jù)上文Fster的夢想成真可知, 這次長達20個月的訓練是一次極大的成功(success), 故選C。chance機會; errr錯誤; challenge挑戰(zhàn)。
11.另一只海豚Keik, 在2002年被放回海洋, 但是由于它所遭受的所有不幸, 一年后死了。上文說兩只海豚重回大海是成功的案例, 而but表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 由此可知, 另一只海豚死亡(died)了, 故選A。escape逃跑; regret后悔, 遺憾; recver恢復, 康復。
12.由下文可知, 海豚Keik的死是因為它遭遇了(suffered frm)很多不幸, 故選D。lead t通向, 導致; bring up撫養(yǎng), 提出; lk int調(diào)查。
13.根據(jù)文中we must g t great lengths and put in the effrt t 14 it desn't happen ever again可知, 此處是指避免(avid)類似事件的發(fā)生, 故選B。frget忘記; accept接受; witness目擊; 見證。
14.我們必須付出很大的努力以確保(ensure)悲劇不再發(fā)生。由句意可知選D。knw知道; stp停止; raise提高。其中B選項是干擾項, 如果用stp, 正確的表達應該是stp it (frm) happening。
15.如果不捕獲海豚, 也會有其他的好辦法來供孩子們娛樂(entertain), 故選C。inspire激勵; threaten威脅; change改變。
7、答案：reactin
解析：考查名詞。句意:我再次低下頭,等待父親對我糟糕表現(xiàn)的反應。根據(jù)空前father's可知,本空應用名詞作賓語,表示“(對某一情形或某事件的)反應”,故填reactin。
8、答案：staring
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:她拒絕離開,默默地坐著,從房間后面憤怒地盯著我。本空在句中作狀語,動詞stare和句子主語She之間為主動關系,故本空應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
9、答案：shcked
解析：考查形容詞。句意:當聽到罪犯逃跑的消息時,街上的每個人都感到震驚。本空在句中作表語,主語為人,空處意為“震驚的”,故本空應用形容詞shcked。
10、答案：annually
解析：考查副詞。句意:據(jù)報道,這個城鎮(zhèn)每年吸引三百多萬游客。本空修飾動詞attracts,故應用副詞作狀語。
11、答案：amazing
解析：考查形容詞。句意:此外,沿河的景色令人驚嘆,有許多著名的觀光景點。本空在句中作表語,且句子主語為the scenery alng the river,再結合句意可知本空應用形容詞amazing,意為“令人驚嘆的”。
12、答案：
A Week in the Wild
This winter hliday, I, tgether with 30 ther students, went t Yunnan and tk part in the Wildlife Prtectin Winter Camp held by WWF.
We spent ne week in the wild learning abut endangered animals frm wildlife prfessinals. We bserved hw different species f mnkeys adapted themselves t their natural habitats. What's mre, t help prtect them, varius activities were rganized, such as picking up plastics, remving nets and traps and putting up psters.
The camp deepened ur understanding f the wildlife prtectin. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we enjy a better future tgether.

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