1. mral adj.道德的;道義上的　n.品行;道德;寓意　
mrally adv.道德上;有道德地;確實地　immral adj.不道德的;邪惡的?mral dilemma 道德困境
Others saw them as plitically crrect and mrally apprpriate.其他人則認為它們在政治上是正確的，在道德上是恰當?shù)?。　There’s nthing immral abut wanting t earn mre mney. 想多賺點錢沒什么不道德。?She describes her wn mral dilemma in making the film. 她描述了自己拍攝這部電影時面臨的道德困境。
in a dilemma 進退兩難;左右為難place sb in a dilemma 使某人處于進退兩難的境地例：They try t find a way ut f their?dilemma.他們試圖擺脫困境。We are in a dilemma f whether t mve r nt. 搬家還是不搬，我們左右為難。
2. dilemma n.困境;進退兩難的境地
a precius gift 珍貴的禮物 a precius mment/memry 珍貴的時刻/記憶
3. precius adj. 珍稀的；寶貴的 /?pre??s/
e.g. Her family’s supprt is particularly precius t Jsie.家人的支持對喬茜尤為珍貴。I culdn’t bear t miss ne precius mment f her presence by leaving the classrm. 有她在教室，一時一刻都很寶貴，我舍不得出去。
carry him thrugh the hardships 幫助他渡過難關(guān)有關(guān)“carry”的高頻搭配：carry ut 實施；履行；執(zhí)行carry n 繼續(xù)；參與carry thrugh sth 成功完成，順利實現(xiàn)?Her encuragement and supprt helped carry me thrugh.她的鼓勵和支持幫助我渡過了難關(guān)。?She needed a clear head t carry ut her instructins.她需要一個清醒的頭腦來執(zhí)行命令。
4. carry sb thrugh sth 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)
5. marriage n. 結(jié)婚；婚姻
歸納拓展：marry v. (和某人) 結(jié)婚；娶；嫁 marry sb married adj. 已婚的；結(jié)婚的be married (t sb) （與……結(jié)婚）【表狀態(tài)】get married (t sb) (與……結(jié)婚） 【表動作】單句語法填空：It’s been dne fr athletes during big events and fr wmen wh are getting _________ (marry).
例：Many peple have unreal expectatins f what marriage will be like. 許多人對婚姻生活抱有不切實際的憧憬。
(1)the majrity f... 大多數(shù)…(謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于介詞f后的名詞）例句：The majrity f peple arund here are decent peple. 這兒的大多數(shù)人都是正派人。(2)majr adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 n. 專業(yè) vi. 主修majr in 主修…… 例句：他的專業(yè)是物理。 反義詞：minrity n. 少數(shù) minr adj. 次要的；較少的；輕微的
6. majrity n. 大部分；大多數(shù)
His majr is physics.
He majrs in physics.
The ________ (majr) f the peple in that regin have been affected by severe fld.An agreement (協(xié)議) seems t be impssible because the majrity f the cmmittee members ________ (be) against it.The cuntry is where Lenv derives 45 percent f its revenue and _____________ (大多數(shù)) the citizens live in tents.Shuld I transfer t anther cllege, r _________ (主修) English?
單句語法填空/完成句子
the majrity f
7. cmplain vi. & vt. 抱怨；發(fā)牢騷
(1)cmplain abut… 抱怨……cmplain (t sb.) that+句子 (向某人)抱怨……cmplain t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事(2)cmplaint n. 抱怨make a cmplaint t sb. abut sth. 向某人抱怨某事?Peple cmplain abut hw children spend s much time n cmputer games.人們抱怨孩子怎么花那么多時間玩電腦游戲。?Peple always cmplain that the big banks are unfriendly and unhelpful. 人們總抱怨大銀行不友好，也不愿幫助人。?She cmplained t me abut his rude behaviur.她向我抱怨他的粗魯行為。
v．＋-t→n.cmplain抱怨→cmplaint抱怨weigh稱重→weight重量jin連接→jint接頭
1. Lts f peple have cmplained ________ the nise.2. If the service was s bad why didn’t yu cmplain ______ the manager?3. I’ve made a __________ (cmplain) t the plice abut the nise.4. She ____________________ (向我抱怨說) n ne culd tell her the feature f the huse.5. We shuld think abut hw t deal with the prblems instead f __________ ______________________________________ (抱怨別人的錯誤).
cmplained t me that
cmplaining /
making a cmplaint abut thers’ mistakes
8. respnd vt.回答；回復　vi.做出反應；回應
respnd t sb/sth　　　　回答，回復；對……做出反應例：The teacher was willing t respnd t the questins that student put frward.老師很樂意回答那個學生提出的問題。Like any ther public servants, plice must respnd t the public demand.像其他任何公務員一樣，警察必須對公眾要求作出反應。詞語積累：respnse n．反應；回答；回復in respnse t作為對……的答復/反應make a respnse (t...)(對……)做出回應/反應
After all, knwing basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly ________ emergencies.He kncked n the dr but there was n ________ (respnd).The gvernment is due ________ (make) its frmal respnse t the cmmissin’s prpsals in tw mnths.Beckham’s spkesman tld the BBC he had n cmment t make _______ respnse.
reject sb. 拒絕接受某人reject ne’s idea/suggestin/plan 拒絕接受某人的想法/建議/計劃reject a prpsal / decisin / an argument 拒絕接受一個提議/決定/論點?He wanted t jin the army but was rejected because f his pr health.他想?yún)④?，但因身體欠佳未被錄用。?The gvernment is expected nt t reject the suggestin that peple shuld spend mre mney n the develpment f ecnmy.預期該政府不會拒絕接受人們應該花更多錢在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的這條建議。
9. reject vt.拒絕接受；不錄用
詞語積累：rejectin n．拒絕接受；否決詞語辨析：reject與refuse(1)reject vt.正式用詞，“摒棄，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作賓語。(2) refuse vi. & vt.普通用詞，“拒絕”，可接不定式作賓語。
單句語法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(reject/refuse)
①He __________ (reject) frm the factry because f laziness.②Althugh writing a ________ (reject) letter can be difficult, there are situatins where it’s abslutely necessary.④I abslutely ________ (refuse/reject) t take part in anything that’s illegal.
was rejected
10. tend vt.照顧；照料　vi.傾向；趨于
tend (t) sb./sth. 照料/護理某人；照管某物tend t d sth. 易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事?She tended (t) her husband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期間，她無微不至地照顧他。?Peple tend t get fat when they grw lder.人們年紀大時往往會發(fā)胖。詞語積累：tendency n．趨勢；傾向a tendency t d sth.做某事的傾向There is a grwing tendency t regard mney mre highly than quality f life.越來越多的人傾向于把金錢看得重于生活質(zhì)量。
①What d peple tend ________ (d) while engaging in a cnversatin?②I have a tendency ________ (talk) t much when nervus.③Small firms ____________ (往往需要) peple wh are prepared t take risks and wrk under their their en initiative.④The dctrs and nurses in this hspital are careful ________________ (照顧病人).
tend t need
t tend (t) patients
11. publish vt. 發(fā)表（作品）；出版
British schls are nw required by law t publish their examinatin results. 現(xiàn)在的英國學校得按法律公布考試結(jié)果。Fr ne thing, the prices they publish are nt always the nes they are paid.一方面，他們發(fā)行的價格并不總是成本價。
12. retire vi. & vt.退休；退職；(因傷)退出(比賽等)
retire frm... 從……退休retire as... 從……職位上退休retire frm ffice/service 退職/退役e.g. Sme peple feel lnely after retiring frm their pst because their previus wrk cntacts may be all gne. 有些人退休后感到孤獨，因為他們以前工作中的熟人可能都不再聯(lián)系了。 He was frced t retire because f his bad health.由于健康不佳，他不得不退休。
詞語積累：retired adj.退休的，退職的a retired teacher一位退休教師retirement n．退休，退職take early retirement提前退休
①Has it been annunced that David Beckham is t retire ________ ftball at the end f this seasn?②We all wish yu a lng and happy _________ (retire).③The ther day a ________ (retire) cuple came t my ffice.④He decided t retire frm the wrld after his busy life ______ an actr.⑤My father ____________ (從……退休) the army three years ag.
retired frm
in principle 原則上；大體上stick t the principles 堅持原則?I agree with it in principle, but I dubt if it will happen in practice.原則上，我是同意它的，但我懷疑在實踐中它是否會發(fā)生。?I dn’t think the tw machines wrk n the same principle.我認為這兩臺機器的工作原理不一樣。?The mst imprtant thing is t stick t the principle in tackling the challenge facing by the whle internatinal cmmunity.最重要的一點就是要堅持原則，應對當前國際社會共同面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。
13. principle n．道德原則；法則；原則
14. scared adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的
be scared f sth. 害怕某物 be scared f ding sth. 害怕做某事be scared t d sth. 害怕做某事be scared that... 害怕……After that he became very scared f spiders. 從那以后，他變得非常害怕蜘蛛。They are t exhausted, and t scared f failing.他們太累了，也太害怕失敗了。 I was s scared that I didn’t knw what t d?我非常害怕，以至于不知如何是好。I was scared (= very wrried) (that) yu might nt be there.我怕你不在那兒。
詞語積累：(1)scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇 n. 驚嚇I(yè)t scares sb. t d sth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare... away/ff 嚇走/嚇跑…scare sb. int ding sth.威脅/恐嚇某人做某事scare sb. t death把某人嚇得要死(2)scary adj.恐怖的，嚇人的a scary mvie恐怖電影
①When we are getting excited, angry r _______ (scare), ur bdies als g thrugh many physical changes.②The atmsphere was _______ and we felt ________ staying in the rm. (scare)③We were all scared _______ (g) t the cemetery.④The lack f hard science is enugh _________________ (嚇跑) my friend.⑤She was __________________ (害怕進入) the yard because she was __________________ (害怕被咬) by the big dg lying at the gate.
t scare ff/away
scared t enter
scared f being bitten
a sharp drp in the prices 價格________a sharp knife 一把_______刀a sharp cntrast _______對比 sharp eyes ______視力
15. sharp adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的
an sharp increase
歸納拓展： a sharp tngue說話刻薄 be sharp with對……說話刻薄 a sharp sense f humur很強的幽默感 a sudden sharp pain突然的劇痛
詞語積累： (1)sharply adv.急劇地，大幅度地；嚴厲地，毫不客氣地 fall sharply急劇下降 (2)sharpen vt.(使)變得鋒利
①Unfrtunately, I cut my ft n a sharp stne and caught my hair n a branch. _________②A man with sharp eyes sat ppsite her. _________③The abve tw pictures have shaped sharp cntrast t each ther. _________④He was very sharp ________ his clleagues when they were late.⑤His ppularity has fallen ________ (sharp) fr a secnd mnth.⑥This bk als serves readers wh simply want ___________ (sharp) their analytical skills.
即學即練　寫出下列句中sharp的含義/單句語法填空
16. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的
Keeping a prper balance between study and rest keeps us _________________ (精力充沛的). Can yu tell me the secret?
energetic/full f energy
an energetic by 一個精力充沛的男孩 詞語積累：energy n．活力，精力；能源，能量be full f energy精力充沛have the energy t d sth.有精力做某事
17. replace vt.接替；取代；更換
replace A with/by B 用B代替A?The factry replaced mst f its wrkers with rbts.這家工廠用機器人取代了大多數(shù)工人。?Digital life will replace?human civilizatin in the near future.在不久的將來，數(shù)字生活將取代人類文明。?I came t feel much better as I knew that n ne culd ever replace me.我開始感覺好多了，因為我知道沒有人可以取代我。
關(guān)于“replace”的總結(jié)：
take the place f
in place f
Yu can use milk in place f/instead f cream in this recipe.
這道菜譜里，你可以用牛奶來替代奶油。
①It is nt a gd idea t replace meals _____ snacks.②Such sftware can __________ (replace) with cmmercial sftware r simply taken ut f service.③ There is smething wrng with my car, s I decide t replace it with a new ne.→There is smething wrng with my car, s I decide t use a new ne __________ it.
即學即練　單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
be replaced
18. accident n. 事故；車禍；失事
高頻詞塊a car /rad accident 車禍/交通事故by accident 偶然地；意外地accidental adj. 偶然的；意外的I was srry t hear abut yur accident yesterday.獲悉你昨天遇到意外，我很難過。I deleted the file by accident. （口頭翻譯）我不小心刪除了這個文件。At least 10,000 children are invlved in accidental pisnings every year.每年至少有一萬名兒童意外中毒。
19. peratin n．手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營
常用詞塊：d/perfrm an peratin (n sb.) (給某人)做手術(shù)in peratin 工作中；有效put sth. int peratin 實施詞語積累：perate vi.運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù) vt.操作peratr n．操作員，經(jīng)營者
①The family tended the ld lady s carefully that she recvered frm her heart ________ (perate) sn.②The new system has been ___ peratin fr six mnths.③The unit is cmparatively easy t install and cheap _________ (perate).④He must becme a skilled radi ________ (perate) and be able t repair his wn equipment.⑤The surgens decided t _______________________________(給……做手術(shù)) the victims in the accident at nce.
即學即練　單句語法填空/完成句子
perfrm an peratin n/perate n
20. whisper vi. & vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語　n．耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳
whisper sth. t sb. 把某事悄悄告訴某人whisper abut sth. 密談某事whisper sth. in ne’s ear 在某人耳旁小聲說某事Peple are whispering that…= It is whispered that... 有人私下說……
Dn’t yu knw it is rude t whisper?難道你不知道竊竊私語是不禮貌的嗎？“Perhaps it has been buried fr ten years,” he said in a whisper.“也許它已經(jīng)被埋了十年了，”他低聲說。The girls in my class seemed t knw everything; they lved t whisper abut things perfectly nt nice.她們似乎什么都知道，也愛偷偷談論不太好的事。It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.據(jù)私下傳聞，他負債累累。
21. assist vt.幫助；援助
assist sb. in/with sth. 幫助/援助某人某事assist sb. in ding sth. 幫助某人做某事assist sb. t d sth. 幫助某人做某事?The bus driver assisted the ld lady ff the bus.司機幫助那位老太太下公共汽車。?He assisted me in the design f a new bridge.他協(xié)助我設計一座新橋。?We will spare n effrts t assist him in slving this prblem.我們將不遺余力地協(xié)助他解決這個問題。?Cnducting an peratin will assist the ld man t recver quickly.進行手術(shù)能夠促進老人盡快康復。
詞語積累：(1) assistance n．幫助，援助，支持cme t ne‘s assistance前來援助(2) assistant n．助手，助理a senir assistant高級助理a persnal assistant私人助理a shp assistant店員
22. memry n．記憶力；回憶
高頻詞塊in memry f 作為對……的紀念have a gd/bad memry (fr) 記憶力好/差memry lss 失憶?He set up an educatinal fund in memry f his late mther.他為了紀念他已故的母親而設立了一個教育基金。?I have a memry f thse things, but as time went n, wh remember me?那些事我曾有記憶，但是隨著時間的流逝，誰還記得我呢？?Mmery lss isn’t the nly warning sign, hwever.不過，記憶喪失不是唯一的特征。
①Yu have ____ excellent memry, but I’d frgtten having ever tld yu the place.②The bject f great interest at the temple was a large marble twer built ___ memry f Budda.③The Dragn Bat Festival was set up ____________ (為了紀念) a great Chinese pet in ancient time.
23. harm n.& vt. 傷害；損害
高頻詞塊:be f great harm 危害極大的 d harm t sb./sth. （=d sb./sth. harm）對某人/某物有害mean n harm 沒有惡意There is n harm in (ne’s) ding sth. = There is n harm (fr sb.) t d sth. （某人）做某事無妨/無害 詞語積累：harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful t … 對……有害harmless adj. 無害的 be harmless t… 對……無害
1. The curt case will d serius harm _____ my business.2. Staying up t late will be ____ great harm t ne’s health.3. They are nt always willing t take n untrained wrkers, but there’s n harm _____ asking.4. Water is nt an effective shield against the sun’s mre _______ (harm) rays.
即學即練 單句語法填空/完成句子
24. carry sb thrugh sth 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)
carry him thrugh the hardships 幫助他渡過難關(guān)有關(guān)“carry”的高頻搭配：carry ut 實施；履行；執(zhí)行carry n 繼續(xù)；參與?Her cnfidence and self-discipline helped carry her thrugh.她的信心和自律幫助她渡過了難關(guān)。?She needed a clear head t carry ut her instructins.她需要一個清醒的頭腦來執(zhí)行命令。? Yu will wear yurself ut f yu carry n wrking s hard.你要是繼續(xù)這樣拼命工作，身體會吃不消的。
25. a great deal (f) 大量 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
(1)a great deal f＋n.[U]大量的……(2)a great deal大量，非常?The reprt cntains a great deal f statistical infrmatin.該報告包含大量統(tǒng)計資料。?He has matured a great deal (=much) ver the past year.經(jīng)過過去這一年，他成熟了許多。
many, many a, several (幾個), a cuple f (幾個，兩三個), (a) few (一些), a great/gd many, a gd/great/large number f +可數(shù)名詞
much, (a) little, a large amunt f, amunts f, a great deal f +不可數(shù)名詞
a lt f, lts f, a quantity f, quantities f (謂語用復數(shù)), plenty f +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)
根據(jù)后接可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的量詞總結(jié)分類

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高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊電子課本

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級： 必修 第三冊

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