河北省2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后。你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1 When will the wman’s mther arrive in Beijing?
A. On July 5th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient
B. Teacher and student.
C. Hairdresser and custmer.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. On a plane. C. In a restaurant.
4. Hw did the man g t Japan last summer?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship.
5. What des the man dislike abut the sweater?
A. The size. B. The clr. C. The design.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題 1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
6. What des Lydia want Peter t d?
A. Lend his ffice t her. B. Help with her prject. C. Paint her ffice.
7. When will Lydia finish her prject?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
8. What d we knw abut Tacma?
A. It’s a peaceful village. B. It’s a big city. C. It’s a small twn.
9. Where d peple like t play baseball in Tacma accrding t the man?
A. In parks. B. In gyms. C. In prcessinal fields.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. See a dctr. B. Tell him the truth. C. G jgging with him.
11. What mistake did the wman make?
A. She frgt t fill in the address.
B. She lst a large number f packages.
C. She sent the wrng gds t the custmer.
12. What’s the man’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Being careful in future.
B. Making an aplgy first.
C. Trying t make up fr the lss.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
13. Why des the wman lk pale?
A. She is n a diet.
B. She didn’t sleep well.
C. She didn’t eat breakfast.
14. What did the wman use t have fr breakfast?
A. Sme fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Prridge r ndles.
15. When des the man usually have breakfast?
A. At abut 6:10. B. At abut 6:30. C. At abut 6:40.
16. What will the wman try t d tmrrw?
A. Get up early. B. Call the man. C. D mre exercise.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17. What is the annuncement mainly abut?
A. After schl prgrams. B. Weather cnditins. C. Schedule change.
18. Where will the special activity bus leave?
A. Outside the main ffice. B. Frm the east parking lt. C. Frm the west parking lt.
19. What shuld parents d if they pick u their children?
A. Phne the teacher.
B. Sign ut fr their children.
C. Wait at the activity center.
20. Wh are the listeners?
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
China’s famus museums include ancient buildings and wrld class mdern museums with big cllectins. They are excellent places fr sightseeing and learning abut China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is n the path less beaten by turists, but it makes ne f the tp museums fr the 3,400-year-ld artwrks. If yu’re an ancient histry fan, this place will attract yu. If yu lve art, its style will surprise yu a lt.
The Palace Museum
The museum is ne f the largest ld building kept in the cuntry with a histry f 600 years ld. Built at the beginning f the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the hme f 24 rulers and their curts. It is ne f the fines buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry.
The Shanghai Museum
The big mdern museum is ppular with freign turists. It is prbably the mst mdern museum with the fcus n creative art displays abut the histry f the whle area. Mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china, it is in Peple’s Square which is als a ppular turist attractin.
The Shaanxi Histry Museum
Since 14 histrical dynasties funded their capitals and develped in Shaanxi Prvince, the museum may have the ldest treasure f all museums in Chins. The artwrks shw the greatness f the museum, and the displays are mdern and well laid ut.
1. Which f the fllwing is n the less-frequently-visited rad?
A. Sanxingdui Museum.B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum.D. The Shaanxi Histry Museum.
2. What is the Shanghai Museum best knwn fr?
A. Its funder.B. Its building style.
C. Its cllectin f china.D. Its hme f rulers.
3. What d the fur museums fcus n?
A. Mdern art.B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese histrical culture.D. Chinese mdern building.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國的一些著名博物館。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題下第一句話“The museum is n the path less beaten by turists, but it makes ne f the tp museums fr the 3,400-year-ld artwrks. (這座博物館在游客較少的道路上，但它成為擁有3400年歷史的藝術(shù)品的頂級(jí)博物館之一)”可知，三星堆博物館在游客較少的道路上。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下最后一句話“Mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china, it is in Peple’s Square which is als a ppular turist attractin.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民廣場(chǎng)，也是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn))”可知，上海博物館因?yàn)樗拇罅看善鞑仄范?。故選C。
3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題下第二句話“If yu’re an ancient histry fan, this place will attract yu.(如果你是一個(gè)古代歷史愛好者，這個(gè)地方會(huì)吸引你)”，第二第個(gè)標(biāo)題下最后一句話“It is ne f the fines buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry.(它是中國最好的建筑之一，也是研究中國歷史的好地方)”，第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下第二句話“It is prbably the mst mdern museum with the fcus n creative art displays abut the histry f the whle area. (它可能是最現(xiàn)代化的博物館，專注于展示整個(gè)地區(qū)歷史的創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù))”以及第四個(gè)標(biāo)題下第一句話“Since 14 histrical dynasties funded their capitals and develped in Shaanxi Prvince, the museum may have the ldest treasure f all museums in Chins. (自14個(gè)歷史王朝建都并在陜西省發(fā)展以來，該博物館可能是中國所有博物館中最古老的寶藏)”可知，四個(gè)博物館都關(guān)注中國的歷史文化。故選C。
B
The secnd-hand car that I bught just three mnths ag wuldn’t start the ther day. The factry battery that came alng with it shwed that it had wrked lng enugh t “face death”. My kind-hearted neighbr gave it a try, but the battery wuldn’t hld the charge. After giving anther try, I headed t the lcal car stre t buy a new ne. Fixing it was mre difficult than we thught, s I tk it t a lcal repairman wh finally gt the new battery in and the car started running nce again.
Driving it this mrning, thugh, I nticed that the time n the screen had suddenly gne back t nine years, resetting t the date f the first time when it was started. While my sn smartly fund ut hw t prgram it back t tday, I thught abut hw I had wished I culd turn back time and make up fr sme f the errrs I had made and the missteps I had taken in my wn life during my byhd time.
Hw many f us wish that we culd g back t a certain time and change things? Like mst middle-aged fathers, I have ever wished that. Yet, when I lk back n my life tday, I think that I wn’t change anything. Every chice I have made, every step I have taken, and every rad I have taken has led me t where I am nw. Many f my chices have brught me pain in the past, but they have als guided me in the present. I wn’t want t change things as they will change me. All that I have learned cmes frm the rads I have taken.
When yu lk at yur wn life, yu can remember yur past sadness, but dn’t regret the rads yu tk. Instead, celebrate the path yu are n. Keep yur feet mving frward.
4. Hw did the authr get the car t wrk?
A. by accepting his neighbr’s battery.
B. By asking a man t repair it at hme.
C. By sending it t its prductin factry.
D. By changing is battery fr a new ne.
5. What did the wrng time n the car’s screen remind the authr f?
A. His past mistakes.
B. His happy childhd days.
C. His difficulty in the car repair.
D. His experience f buying the car.
6. What des the authr think f his pain in life nw?
A. It is cnfusing.B. It is valuable.
C. It is uncmmn.D. It is unimaginable.
7. What des the authr want t tell us?
A. We shuldn’t remember the past.
B. N ne can make up fr mistakes.
C. N ne wants t g back and live nce again.
D. We shuldn’t regret the past but shuld mve n.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者買的二手汽車在更換電池之后，表盤顯示的時(shí)間回到了九年前，這讓作者想起了過去的經(jīng)歷，并由此引發(fā)了他對(duì)生活的感想。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“After giving anther try, I headed t the lcal car stre t buy a new ne. Fixing it was mre difficult than we thught, s I tk it t a lcal repairman wh finally gt the new battery in and the car started running nce again. (又試了一次之后，我去當(dāng)?shù)氐钠嚿痰曩I了一塊新的。修理它比我們想象的要困難得多，所以我把它帶到當(dāng)?shù)氐男蘩砉つ抢?，他終于把新電池裝進(jìn)去了，汽車又重新開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。)”可知，作者更換新電池讓汽車重新運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“While my sn smartly fund ut hw t prgram it back t tday, I thught abut hw I had wished I culd turn back time and make up fr sme f the errrs I had made and the missteps I had taken in my wn life during my byhd time. (當(dāng)我的兒子聰明地發(fā)現(xiàn)如何編程回到今天時(shí)，我想我多么希望時(shí)光倒流，彌補(bǔ)我在童年時(shí)代所犯的錯(cuò)誤和所走過的錯(cuò)誤道路。)”可知，汽車屏幕上的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)間讓作者想起了他過去的錯(cuò)誤。故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Many f my chices have brught me pain in the past, but they have als guided me in the present. (我的許多選擇在過去給我?guī)砹送纯?，但它們也在現(xiàn)在指導(dǎo)著我。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為過去的痛苦是有價(jià)值的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“When yu lk at yur wn life, yu can remember yur past sadness, but dn’t regret the rads yu tk. Instead, celebrate the path yu are n. Keep yur feet mving frward. (當(dāng)你審視自己的人生時(shí)，會(huì)想起自己過去的悲傷，不要后悔自己選擇的路。相反，慶祝你正在走的路。保持你的雙腳向前進(jìn)。)”可知，作者想告訴我們不要為自己走過的路后悔，要繼續(xù)前行。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
As seabird bilgist Bnnie Slatn slides ff a small bat and walks thrugh high water, the brwn pelicans (鵜鶘) spread their wings verhead until she reaches Raccn Island. The narrw island is a small piece f land separating the American state f Luisiana frm the Gulf f Mexic. During the seabird breeding (繁殖) seasn, the placer, ne f the few remaining places f safety fr the pelicans, is full f nise.
Twelve years ag, there were 15 lw-lying islands with breeding areas fr Luisiana’s state bird. Hwever, tday, nly abut six islands in sutheastern Luisiana have brwn pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.
Slatn and ther scientists set u cameras t bserve pelican nests n the island. The cameras shw that in recent years the pelicans have faced sme natural disasters. The main killer f them is flding, which can wash away all the nests, as happened in April 2021. The disappearing islands are the lcatin f a stry f successful cnservatin. Fr many years, scientists have wrked t bring the pelicans beck frm tally dying ff.
Mike Carlss is a state wildlife bilgist in Luisiana. He said he never saw brwn pelicans as a child in the 1960s. Their ppulatins had been killed by the use f DDT, a kind f farm chemical. It thinned eggshells and prevented pelicans frm giving birth t yung birds. The belved birds were cmpletely gne frm Luisiana, nly appearing n the state flag. But a lng-running effrt t save them led t the birds’ return. After DDT was stpped in the U.S. in 1972, bilgists brught yung pelicans frm nearby Flrida t let them inhabit empty islands acrss the Gull f Mexic again. Mre than 1,200 pelicans have been set free in sutheastern Luisiana ver 13 years.
The brwn pelicans can live mre than 20 years. S, the final effect f disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will sill take time t becme clear. And the future fr pelicans is uncertain n the islands.
8. What is a killer f brwn pelicans?
A. The island mvement.B. The underwater nise.
C. The increase f human ppulatin.D. The disappearance f breeding areas.
9. Why did the scientists set up cameras?
A. T stp illegal hunting.B. T watch pelicans’ hme.
C. T predict serius flding.D. T recrd the number f pelicans
10. What des the underlined wrd “inhabit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Live n.B. Fcus n.C. Break int.D. Lk int.
11. Hw des the authr feel abut the pelicans’ future?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Curius.D. Prud.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。多年來，科學(xué)家們一直在努力讓鵜鶘免于滅絕。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Twelve years ag, there were 15 lw-lying islands with breeding areas fr Luisiana’s state bird. Hwever, tday, nly abut six islands in sutheastern Luisiana have brwn pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.”（ 12年前，有15個(gè)低洼島嶼是路易斯安那州鳥的繁殖區(qū)。今天，路易斯安那州東南部只有大約六個(gè)島嶼有褐鵜鶘巢，其余的都消失在水下）可知，是由于繁殖區(qū)域的消失對(duì)褐鵜鶘的生存構(gòu)成了威脅。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ Slatn and ther scientists set u cameras t bserve pelican nests n the island.”(Slatn和其他科學(xué)家安裝了攝像機(jī)來觀察島上的鵜鶘巢)可知，他們的目的是為了來觀察島上的鵜鶘巢。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“After DDT was stpped in the U.S. in 1972, bilgists brught yung pelicans frm nearby Flrida t let them inhabit empty islands acrss the Gull f Mexic again.”（1972年DDT于美國被發(fā)現(xiàn)，生物學(xué)家從附近的佛羅里達(dá)州帶來了小鵜鶘，讓它們重新在墨西哥灣的空島上，由“帶來”、“空島”兩個(gè)詞語可推知，inhabit意為“居住于，棲息在”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““S, the final effect f disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will sill take time t becme clear. And the future fr pelicans is uncertain n the islands.”（繁殖區(qū)域的消失所帶來的最終影響是不明確的，還需要時(shí)間證明，并且島嶼上鵜鶘的未來是不確定的）可知，作者認(rèn)為情況是不確定的，故作者對(duì)鵜鶘的未來持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Technlgy has changed almst every way f ur life and nw it seems t be the time t update educatin systems arund the wrld. Children and yung adults make up ne-third f the Internet users, s it’s n surprise that they are mre hyper-cnnected (超連接的) than their parents.
In a survey f 1,400 educatrs, mst f them believe that classrms f the future will be centered n persnalized learning. This student-centered way will allw children t chse their wn pace (節(jié)奏) and learning gals based n persnal interests, all f which can be guided by artificial intelligence (AI), chatting rbts (chatbts) and vide-based learning.
AI in educatin specially fcuses n telling what a student des r desn’t knw, and then develps persnalized curses fr each student. Chatbts are als quickly becming a key tl in the next generatin educatin. Designed t simplify the exchange f ideas and infrmatin between students and cmputers, chatbts prvide a lt f benefits. Althugh vide-based learning may nt necessarily be cnsidered as creative as AI r chatbts, 98% f the educatrs view it as an imprtant part f persnalized learning experiences. Sme schls reprt bringing vide teaching int their curses in sme way, but even higher demand fr vide-based learning may cme frm students in the near future.
The new classrm learning style is cmpletely different frm the traditinal learning style and is cnsidered t be a great change in hw students get infrmatin. Hwever, research has shwn that children will keep getting infrmatin frm bks besides screens. Obviusly, lw-tech schls are mre likely t believe that human interactin is imprtant when it cmes t keeping children interested and excited t learn.
Althugh we may nt be in the age f nline teachers, the benefits f technlgy as a teaching aid are true. Hwever, what’s mre imprtant is that these aids are helping keep students rather than technlgy at the heart f educatin.
12. What will future classrms fcus n accrding t the survey?
A. Self-paced learning.B. Learning withut gals.
C. The teacher-centered way.D. The traditinal learning way.
13. What are chatbts used t d?
A. Create wealth.B. Train educatrs.
C. Imprve cmmunicatin.D. Develp curses.
14. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Lw-tech schls are n the rise.
B. Children will cmpletely depend n screens.
C. The way t get infrmatin shuld be changed.
D. Students will still get infrmatin frm bks.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why educatin is s imprtant.
B. Hw rbts will replace teachers.
C. Hw technlgy shapes the future educatin.
D. Why cmputers will play a rle in the future educatin.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，主要介紹了科技如何影響未來的教育。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“In a survey f 1,400 educatrs, mst f them believe that classrms f the future will be centered n persnalized learning. This student-centered way will allw children t chse their wn pace (節(jié)奏) and learning gals based n persnal interests, all f which can be guided by artificial intelligence (AI), chatting rbts (chatbts) and vide-based learning.(在一項(xiàng)針對(duì)1400名教育工作者的調(diào)查中，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為未來的課堂將以個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)為中心。這種以學(xué)生為中心的方式將允許孩子們根據(jù)個(gè)人興趣選擇自己的節(jié)奏和學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，所有這些都可以在人工智能、聊天機(jī)器人和視頻學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行。)”可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，未來的教育將以學(xué)生為中心，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)個(gè)人興趣選擇自己的節(jié)奏和學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，所以未來的教學(xué)將更注重讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行自定進(jìn)度學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Designed t simplify the exchange f ideas and infrmatin between students and cmputers, chatbts prvide a lt f benefits.(為了簡化學(xué)生和計(jì)算機(jī)之間的思想和信息交流，聊天機(jī)器人提供了很多好處。)”可知，聊天機(jī)器人被設(shè)計(jì)用于簡化學(xué)生和計(jì)算機(jī)之間的思想和信息交流。由此可知，聊天機(jī)器人主要用于促進(jìn)交流。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Hwever, research has shwn that children will keep getting infrmatin frm bks besides screens.(然而，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子們還會(huì)繼續(xù)從書本中獲取信息。)”可知，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子們還會(huì)繼續(xù)從書本中獲取信息。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段提到了科技幾乎改變了我們生活的方方面面；第二段提到調(diào)查認(rèn)為未來的教育將以學(xué)生為中心，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)可以通過人工智能、聊天機(jī)器人和視頻學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)進(jìn)行；第三段繼續(xù)論述人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用；第四段提到孩子們還是會(huì)繼續(xù)從書本獲取信息；第五段提到科技作為教學(xué)輔助的好處是真實(shí)存在的，這些科技正在幫助學(xué)生。由此可知，本文主要介紹了科技如何影響和塑造未來的教育。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Are yu cnfused abut what t d next when yu plan a birthday celebratin fr yur lved family member r try t help yur family prepare fr birthdays? ____16____ Here are sme tips n birthday celebratins t get yu started.
____17____ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, rdering a handmade cake nline is undubtedly a better chice. Yu just chse a special theme, and then yu’ll have a beautiful prfessinal cake t present t yur guests.
Frm a band. If yu want t fully enjy yurselves, instead f turning n the music n the cmputer r phne, yu can invite yur classmates t frm a band fr yur family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as yu like. ____18____
Find a meeting place. Many peple like t hld their parties at hme. ____19____ Yu can save a large amunt f stress by finding a meeting place utside. Maybe an pen park is gd fr a birthday party as lng as it desn’t disturb the peple arund.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are ften mre memrable than the rest. T ensure yur lved ne’s party is special, besides gifts, think abut smene yu can invite that yur family member will be happy and surprised t see. ____20____ If yu take the time and care t plan r prepare fr yur family member’s party, yu can make her r his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at hme.
C. It’s nt always easy t knw where t begin.
D. Yu extremely want t get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend yur family member expects t see.
F. All f yu will enjy yu selves in the live music this way.
G. But nt everyne’s huse is big enugh fr a birthday party.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，文章介紹了能讓生日聚會(huì)變得特別的幾條建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“Are yu cnfused abut what t d next when yu plan a birthday celebratin fr yur lved family member r try t help yur family prepare fr birthdays? (當(dāng)你為你愛的家人計(jì)劃生日慶?；蛟噲D幫助你的家人準(zhǔn)備生日時(shí)，你是否為下一步該做什么感到困惑?”提到了計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備生日慶祝，下文“Here are sme tips n birthday celebratins t get yu started.(這里有一些關(guān)于生日慶祝的建議，可以幫助你開始)”提到了一些建議。C選項(xiàng)“要知道從哪里開始并不總是那么容易?！背薪由衔?，引起下文，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
17題詳解】
下文“Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, rdering a handmade cake nline is undubtedly a better chice.(比起在廚房里做生日蛋糕，在網(wǎng)上訂購手工蛋糕無疑是更好的選擇。)”提到了訂購蛋糕，A選項(xiàng)中Buy是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文呼應(yīng)，所以A選項(xiàng)“買一個(gè)特別的蛋糕”能概括下文內(nèi)容，是本段的中心句，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
上文“They can play a much music as yu like.(他們可以按你的喜好播放很多音樂。)”提到了播放音樂，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中music是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文是順承關(guān)系，所以F項(xiàng)“你們所有人都將通過這種方式在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂中享受自我?！狈险Z境。故選F項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
上文“Many peple like t hld their parties at hme.(許多人喜歡在家里舉行聚會(huì)。)”提到了在家中舉行聚會(huì)，G選項(xiàng)中But是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以G選項(xiàng)“但不是每個(gè)人的房子都足夠大，可以舉辦生日派對(duì)?！狈险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“T ensure yur lved ne’s party is special, besides gifts, think abut smene yu can invite that yur family member will be happy and surprised t see.(為了確保你愛的人的派對(duì)是特別的，除了禮物，想想你可以邀請(qǐng)的人，你的家人會(huì)高興和驚訝地看到。)”提到了你可以邀請(qǐng)的人，E選項(xiàng)中a friend是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的smene呼應(yīng)，所以E選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)人可以是你家人想見的朋友”承接上文，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mnths ag smene gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls and ____21____ at hme. There was n dubt that we ____22____ tuched the new machine.
Alice, ur neighbr was ____23____ the next week t a new huse and I went t ask her whether the machine might be smething she culd ____24____. It turned ut that she immediately said ____25____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have t spend mney t ____26____ ne!
I culdn’t tell yu hw verjyed I was t see her daughters’ ____27____ lks when they came ver t get it. And they were even mre excited abut the ____28____ seeds (種子) I gave them. I hped they wuld plant mre flwers in their new hme s that they wuld always have a piece f ur ____29____ with them. Of curse, I wuld miss them, t.
I _____30_____ a pink heart n the frnt f ur huse while they were having their ging-away _____31_____. We als jined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed ff yet either. I tld her that maybe after they _____32_____, I wuld wash it ff r maybe nt—I liked being reminded that ur hearts wuld be _____33_____ frever.
The _____34_____ thing is that my neighbr’s daughters will still wrk in ur twn, and I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften. I want t tell them ur dr is always _____35_____ fr them here.
21. A. rmsB. flrsC. platesD. bxes
22. A. carefullyB. hardlyC. bviuslyD. usually
23. A. building upB. giving upC. running awayD. mving away
24. A. rentB. useC. quitD. give
25. A. yesB. srryC. hellD. gdbye
26. A. testB. buyC. lendD. pack
27. A. cheerfulB. strangeC. cnfidentD. cld
28. A. riceB. vegetableC. flwerD. tree
29. A. requestB. wealthC. adviceD. memry
30. A. hitB. drewC. attractedD. recmmended
31. A. gameB. challengeC. partyD. warning
32. A. failedB. appearedC. relaxedD. left
33. A. cnnectedB. trappedC. rescuedD. separated
34. A. cmmnB. unimprtantC. amazingD. unlucky
35. A. famusB. thankfulC. awareD. pen
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。本文講述我的鄰居一家搬走了，我把洗碗機(jī)和鮮花種子送給了她們，我希望我們的情誼永在。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)勤雜工，在家里幫我們清洗碗和盤子。A. rms房間；B. flrs地板；C. plates盤子；D. bxes盒子。根據(jù)上文“We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls”可知是幫我們清洗碗和盤子。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，我們幾乎沒有碰過那臺(tái)新機(jī)器。A. carefully仔細(xì)地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. bviusly顯然地；D. usually通常地。根據(jù)上文“We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls”可知我們家有幫助清洗碗和盤子的勤雜工，所以應(yīng)該是沒有碰過那臺(tái)新機(jī)器，故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們的鄰居愛麗絲下個(gè)星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去問她這臺(tái)機(jī)器是否能用上。A. building up增進(jìn)；B. giving up放棄；C. running away逃跑；D. mving away離開；搬到別處去住。根據(jù)下文“the next week t a new huse”可知是搬去新房子，故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. rent租用；B. use使用；C. quit放棄；D. give給。根據(jù)下文我把洗碗機(jī)送給鄰居，可知是問她是否能用上，故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查感嘆詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果她馬上就答應(yīng)了。A. yes是的；B. srry抱歉；C. hell你好；D. gdbye再見。根據(jù)下文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine.”可知她需要洗碗機(jī)，所以應(yīng)該回答yes，故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣她就不用花錢買了！A. test測(cè)驗(yàn)；B. buy購買；C. lend借出；D. pack打包。根據(jù)上文可知作者要把洗碗機(jī)送給鄰居，并且鄰居也答應(yīng)了，所以這樣她就不用花錢買了，故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她的女兒們來取它時(shí)，看到她們興高采烈的樣子，我簡直說不出我有多高興。A. cheerful興高采烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cnfident自信的；D. cld冷的。根據(jù)上文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine.”可知鄰居的女兒應(yīng)該是高興的，故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我送給她們的鮮花種子更讓她們興奮。A. rice大米；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. flwer鮮花；D. tree樹。根據(jù)下文“I hped they wuld plant mre flwers in their new hme”可知是鮮花，詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望她們能在新家種更多的花，這樣她們就能永遠(yuǎn)擁有我們的回憶。A. request要求；B. wealth財(cái)富；C. advice建議；D. memry回憶。根據(jù)下文“Of curse, I wuld miss them, t.”可知作者想讓鄰居在新家種更多的花，是為了留住彼此相處的回憶，故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她們舉行告別派對(duì)時(shí)，我在我們的房子前面畫了一個(gè)粉紅色的心。A. hit撞擊；B. drew畫；C. attracted吸引；D. recmmended推薦。根據(jù)下文“I haven’t had the “heart” washed ff yet either.”可知是畫了一個(gè)粉紅色的心。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戲；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. party派對(duì)；D. warning警示。根據(jù)下文“We als jined in their dinner and dance.”可知是舉行的告別派對(duì)，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她，等她們離開了，我可能會(huì)把它洗掉，也可能不會(huì)——我喜歡被提醒：我們的心將永遠(yuǎn)相連。A. failed失?。籅. appeared出現(xiàn)；C. relaxed放松；D. left離開。根據(jù)上文可知鄰居要搬去新家，所以應(yīng)該是等她們離開，故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. cnnected連接；B. trapped誘騙；C. rescued營救；D. separated分開。根據(jù)上文作者送給鄰居洗碗機(jī)，鮮花種子，和鄰居一起開派對(duì)，可知他們之間的關(guān)系很好，所以希望他們的心將永遠(yuǎn)相連，故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚喜的是，我鄰居的女兒們還會(huì)在我們鎮(zhèn)上工作，我希望她們經(jīng)常來我們家。A. cmmn普通的；B. unimprtant不重要的；C. amazing驚喜的；D. unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下文“my neighbr’s daughters will still wrk in ur twn, and I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften.”可知得知鄰居的女兒們還會(huì)在我們鎮(zhèn)上工作，作者應(yīng)該是開心的，這是令人驚喜的事情，故選C。
35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想告訴他們，我們的大門永遠(yuǎn)為他們敞開。A. famus著名的；B. thankful感謝的；C. aware意識(shí)到的；D. pen敞開的。根據(jù)上文“I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften”，可知，作者家的大門永遠(yuǎn)為他們敞開。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The city f Canberra ____36____ (date) back t 1913 when it was purpsefully built t be the capital f the natin f Australia. It has grwn ver time t nt nly be the seat f the gvernment f the natin, but als a city with ____37____ (it) wn culture.
It sits n the shres f Lake Burley Griffin and is ne f the ____38____ (gd) places t travel t in all f Australia fr anyne lking frward t ____39____ (find) ut mre abut the histry f the cuntry and the peple. Sme f the mre interesting things t see in Canberra include Australian Natinal Btanic Gardens and kangars in ____40____ wild, which are exactly fit ____41____ thse nature-lvers.
Visitrs can enjy themselves in Canberra, but they shuld try t make travel ____42____ (arrangement), s that they can attend any f the festival activities ____43____ are interesting and exciting. There are many ____44____ (ffice) and flk festivals in Canberra. Canberra Day is _____45_____ (actual) a public hliday t celebrate the naming f Canberra. Canberra als ffers the chance t learn a little bit abut hw Australia was frmed, and hw it develped.
【答案】36. dates
37. its 38. best
39. finding
40. the 41. fr
42. arrangements
43. that##which
44. fficial
45. actually
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了澳大利亞城市堪培拉。
【36題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：堪培拉這座城市的歷史可以追溯到1913年，當(dāng)時(shí)它被有意建造成澳大利亞的首都。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填dates。
【37題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它不僅是國家政府的所在地，而且是一個(gè)擁有自己文化的城市。根據(jù)后文名詞culture可知，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞限定名詞。故填its。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸邊，對(duì)于任何想要了解更多關(guān)于這個(gè)國家和人民的歷史的人來說，它是澳大利亞最好的旅游目的地之一。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，“ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最……之一”。故填best。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸邊，對(duì)于任何想要了解更多關(guān)于這個(gè)國家和人民的歷史的人來說，它是澳大利亞最好的旅游目的地之一。動(dòng)詞短語lk frward t中，t是介詞，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填finding。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：堪培拉還有一些更有趣的景點(diǎn)，包括澳大利亞國家植物園和野生袋鼠，它們非常適合那些熱愛自然的人。in the wild“在野外”是固定短語。故填the。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：堪培拉還有一些更有趣的景點(diǎn)，包括澳大利亞國家植物園和野生袋鼠，它們非常適合那些熱愛自然的人。be fit fr“適合于”是固定搭配。故填fr。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很開心，但他們應(yīng)該盡量安排好旅行，這樣他們就可以參加任何有趣和令人興奮的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。零冠詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故可數(shù)名詞arrangement應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arrangements。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很開心，但他們應(yīng)該盡量安排好旅行，這樣他們就可以參加任何有趣和令人興奮的節(jié)日活動(dòng)。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為activities，關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作主語。故填that/which。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：堪培拉有許多官方和民間節(jié)日。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用其形容詞形式和后文flk并列作定語。故填fficial。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：堪培拉日實(shí)際上是一個(gè)慶祝堪培拉命名的公共假日。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。故填actually。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是太極拳(tai chi)俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給對(duì)太極拳感興趣的交換生好友Martin寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他加入該俱樂部，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 太極拳簡介;
2. 練習(xí)太極拳的好處;
3. 報(bào)名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Martin,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin ur schl’s Tai Chi Club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文：
Dear Martin,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin ur schl’s Tai Chi Club.
It is knwn that tai chi riginates frm traditinal Chinese culture, which lays emphasis n balance and harmny. Nt nly is it an ancient martial art but als an effective way f keeping fit. Nted fr its graceful mvements, tai chi benefits us a lt in terms f physical fitness and mental relaxatin. If yu want t jin the club, please fill in the frm presented t yu. D remember the registratin deadline is Nvember 31, 2022. If yu need any help, please dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生邀請(qǐng)對(duì)太極拳感興趣的交換生好友Martin參加太極拳俱樂部。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
強(qiáng)調(diào)：lay emphasis n→lay stress n
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
記?。簉emember sth.→keep sth. in mind
以...著名：be nted fr→be knwn fr
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t jin ur schl’s Tai Chi Club.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t jin ur schl’s Tai Chi Club, which I think yu are interested in.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It is knwn that tai chi riginates frm traditinal Chinese culture, which lays emphasis n balance and harmny.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句）
【高分句型2】If yu need any help, please dn’t hesitate t cntact me.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
After watering the trees and grass in ur yard yesterday, I’m pleased t see that it is raining this mrning. The tree and grass are dry and they are dying fr lack f water. We really need sme shwers t give the yard a drink and bring freshness t the air and clness, making the mrning pleasant. There is nthing quite like a rainy day in spring and the simple jys it brings.
In fact, as a by I hated rainy days. They meant that I was stuck in the huse and culdn’t g ut t play. It was nly as the years passed that I realized there culd be n water withut rain and there culd be n life withut water. The truth is that rain is a gift frm nature. Nw I lk at each gentle rainfall with a smile and knw that nature is giving the wrld and us the water we need t live.
Of curse, we all prefer the sunshine after the rain. The sun gives us light. It energizes us. The white cluds and blue skies just naturally make us feel gd. When my thughts are racing, my mther cmes ver. “Henry, yur mrning cffee. It’s raining tday. Why dn’t yu sleep mre?” I smile and say, “Mum, it is a nice day. After the rain, the plants in ur yard will cme alive again. But I have an imprtant thing t d tday.” She seems t understand and says, “G ahead, baby. Have a gd day!”
Maybe rainy days give us a chance t rest tday, and even rest n the fields fr the next day. I knw there wuld be n mrning cffee r afternn tea withut rain. I think when I g ut t help thers in the rain tday, I will send thanks t nature. When the rain falls n my head, it brings me great fun, but it als causes truble fr sme hmeless peple n the streets. On the ther hand, the rain seems t make me a little sad. I decide t walk ut and see if there is anyne in need.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I am walking alng the streets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decide t help the persn in need.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文：
I am walking alng the streets. I find that there is nly a “hmeless” persn tday. The rainy weather makes his situatin mre difficult. He just has a wrn-ut tent which is leaking everywhere. I decide t d smething fr him. S I buy a new tent, a raincat, an umbrella t keep ut the rain. He is very grateful and says. “Thanks, sir. I just lse cntact with my family at present. I dn’t have much cash n me and my cell phne has run ut.”
I decide t help the persn in need. S I ask him fr his family’s phne number and call them. I als give him sme mney and a prtable charger. He thinks I am the kindest persn in the wrld fr him. The sun cmes ut after the rain as usual. Then I walk, chat, and share my feelings abut rain and my experiences n rainy days with him. When he is n his way hme, he says he will help peple in need as I d. I hpe the kindness will be passed n.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以事物為線索展開，講述了作者小時(shí)候不喜歡雨天，幾年后，意識(shí)到?jīng)]有雨就沒有水，沒有水就沒有生命，于是作者想到在雨中出去幫助別人，向大自然表達(dá)感謝。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我正沿著街道走?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者遇到想要幫助的人并且?guī)椭怂?br>②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我決定幫助有需要的人?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡邘椭四莻€(gè)人，而那個(gè)人也要像作者一樣幫助其他人，把善意傳遞下去。
2.續(xù)寫線索：遇到無家可歸的人——幫助——給錢和充電器——分享經(jīng)歷——傳遞善意
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.決定做某事：decide t d/make up ne’s mind t d/make a decisin t d
②.失去聯(lián)系：lse cntact with / lse tuch with/ ut f tuch
③.用完：run ut/ use up
情緒類
①.感謝：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
②.善良的：kind/ kind-hearted/ virtuus
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. He just has a wrn-ut tent which is leaking everywhere. （由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2]. When he is n his way hme, he says he will help peple in need as I d.（由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
聽力答案：1～5 BCBCB 6～10 ABCAB 11～15 CACAC 16～20 ACBBA

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