?河北省高一年級上學期期中考試
英 語
注意事項：
1. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后。你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the woman’s mother arrive in Beijing?
A. On July 5th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 8th.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient
B. Teacher and student.
C. Hairdresser and customer.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. On a plane. C. In a restaurant.
4. How did the man go to Japan last summer?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship.
5. What does the man dislike about the sweater?
A. The size. B. The color. C. The design.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題 1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. What does Lydia want Peter to do?
A. Lend his office to her. B. Help with her project. C. Paint her office.
7. When will Lydia finish her project?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. What do we know about Tacoma?
A. It’s a peaceful village. B. It’s a big city. C. It’s a small town.
9. Where do people like to play baseball in Tacoma according to the man?
A. In parks. B. In gyms. C. In processional fields.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. See a doctor. B. Tell him the truth. C. Go jogging with him.
11. What mistake did the woman make?
A. She forgot to fill in the address.
B. She lost a large number of packages.
C. She sent the wrong goods to the customer.
12. What’s the man’s suggestion for the woman?
A. Being careful in future.
B. Making an apology first.
C. Trying to make up for the loss.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13. Why does the woman look pale?
A. She is on a diet.
B. She didn’t sleep well.
C. She didn’t eat breakfast.
14. What did the woman use to have for breakfast?
A. Some fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Porridge or noodles.
15. When does the man usually have breakfast?
A. At about 6:10. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 6:40.
16. What will the woman try to do tomorrow?
A. Get up early. B. Call the man. C. Do more exercise.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17. What is the announcement mainly about?
A. After school programs. B. Weather conditions. C. Schedule change.
18 Where will the special activity bus leave?
A. Outside the main office. B. From the east parking lot. C. From the west parking lot.
19. What should parents do if they pick u their children?
A. Phone the teacher.
B. Sign out for their children.
C. Wait at the activity center.
20. Who are the listeners?
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shaanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.
1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road?
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for?
A. Its founder. B. Its building style.
C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers.
3. What do the four museums focus on?
A. Modern art. B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國的一些著名博物館。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二個標題下第一句話“The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. (這座博物館在游客較少的道路上，但它成為擁有3400年歷史的藝術品的頂級博物館之一)”可知，三星堆博物館在游客較少的道路上。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三個標題下最后一句話“Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民廣場，也是一個受歡迎的旅游景點)”可知，上海博物館因為它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一個標題下第二句話“If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you.(如果你是一個古代歷史愛好者，這個地方會吸引你)”，第二第個標題下最后一句話“It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.(它是中國最好的建筑之一，也是研究中國歷史的好地方)”，第三個標題下第二句話“It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. (它可能是最現代化的博物館，專注于展示整個地區(qū)歷史的創(chuàng)造性藝術)”以及第四個標題下第一句話“Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. (自14個歷史王朝建都并在陜西省發(fā)展以來，該博物館可能是中國所有博物館中最古老的寶藏)”可知，四個博物館都關注中國的歷史文化。故選C。
B
The second-hand car that I bought just three months ago wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that came along with it showed that it had worked long enough to “face death”. My kind-hearted neighbor gave it a try, but the battery wouldn’t hold the charge. After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again.
Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time on the screen had suddenly gone back to nine years, resetting to the date of the first time when it was started. While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time.
How many of us wish that we could go back to a certain time and change things? Like most middle-aged fathers, I have ever wished that. Yet, when I look back on my life today, I think that I won’t change anything. Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, and every road I have taken has led me to where I am now. Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. I won’t want to change things as they will change me. All that I have learned comes from the roads I have taken.
When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward.
4. How did the author get the car to work?
A. by accepting his neighbor’s battery.
B. By asking a man to repair it at home.
C. By sending it to its production factory.
D. By changing is battery for a new one.
5. What did the wrong time on the car’s screen remind the author of?
A. His past mistakes.
B. His happy childhood days.
C. His difficulty in the car repair.
D. His experience of buying the car.
6. What does the author think of his pain in life now?
A. It is confusing. B. It is valuable.
C. It is uncommon. D. It is unimaginable.
7. What does the author want to tell us?
A. We shouldn’t remember the past.
B. No one can make up for mistakes.
C. No one wants to go back and live once again.
D. We shouldn’t regret the past but should move on.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者買的二手汽車在更換電池之后，表盤顯示的時間回到了九年前，這讓作者想起了過去的經歷，并由此引發(fā)了他對生活的感想。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. (又試了一次之后，我去當地的汽車商店買了一塊新的。修理它比我們想象的要困難得多，所以我把它帶到當地的修理工那里，他終于把新電池裝進去了，汽車又重新開始運轉了。)”可知，作者更換新電池讓汽車重新運轉起來。故選D項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. (當我的兒子聰明地發(fā)現如何編程回到今天時，我想我多么希望時光倒流，彌補我在童年時代所犯的錯誤和所走過的錯誤道路。)”可知，汽車屏幕上的錯誤時間讓作者想起了他過去的錯誤。故選A項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. (我的許多選擇在過去給我?guī)砹送纯?，但它們也在現在指導著我。)”可知，作者認為過去的痛苦是有價值的。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward. (當你審視自己的人生時，會想起自己過去的悲傷，不要后悔自己選擇的路。相反，慶祝你正在走的路。保持你的雙腳向前進。)”可知，作者想告訴我們不要為自己走過的路后悔，要繼續(xù)前行。故選D項。
C
As seabird biologist Bonnie Slaton slides off a small boat and walks through high water, the brown pelicans (鵜鶘) spread their wings overhead until she reaches Raccoon Island. The narrow island is a small piece of land separating the American state of Louisiana from the Gulf of Mexico. During the seabird breeding (繁殖) season, the placer, one of the few remaining places of safety for the pelicans, is full of noise.
Twelve years ago, there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana’s state bird. However, today, only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.
Slaton and other scientists set u cameras to observe pelican nests on the island. The cameras show that in recent years the pelicans have faced some natural disasters. The main killer of them is flooding, which can wash away all the nests, as happened in April 2021. The disappearing islands are the location of a story of successful conservation. For many years, scientists have worked to bring the pelicans beck from tally dying off.
Mike Carloss is a state wildlife biologist in Louisiana. He said he never saw brown pelicans as a child in the 1960s. Their populations had been killed by the use of DDT, a kind of farm chemical. It thinned eggshells and prevented pelicans from giving birth to young birds. The beloved birds were completely gone from Louisiana, only appearing on the state flag. But a long-running effort to save them led to the birds’ return. After DDT was stopped in the U.S. in 1972, biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them inhabit empty islands across the Gull of Mexico again. More than 1,200 pelicans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.
The brown pelicans can live more than 20 years. So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will sill take time to become clear. And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.
8. What is a killer of brown pelicans?
A The island movement. B. The underwater noise.
C. The increase of human population. D. The disappearance of breeding areas.
9. Why did the scientists set up cameras?
A. To stop illegal hunting. B. To watch pelicans’ home.
C. To predict serious flooding. D. To record the number of pelicans
10 What does the underlined word “inhabit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Live on. B. Focus on. C. Break into. D. Look into.
11. How does the author feel about the pelicans’ future?
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Proud.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。多年來，科學家們一直在努力讓鵜鶘免于滅絕。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段“Twelve years ago, there were 15 low-lying islands with breeding areas for Louisiana’s state bird. However, today, only about six islands in southeastern Louisiana have brown pelican nests and the rest have disappeared underwater.”（ 12年前，有15個低洼島嶼是路易斯安那州鳥的繁殖區(qū)。今天，路易斯安那州東南部只有大約六個島嶼有褐鵜鶘巢，其余的都消失在水下）可知，是由于繁殖區(qū)域的消失對褐鵜鶘的生存構成了威脅。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句“ Slaton and other scientists set u cameras to observe pelican nests on the island.”(Slaton和其他科學家安裝了攝像機來觀察島上的鵜鶘巢)可知，他們的目的是為了來觀察島上的鵜鶘巢。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
詞義推測題。根據“After DDT was stopped in the U.S. in 1972, biologists brought young pelicans from nearby Florida to let them inhabit empty islands across the Gull of Mexico again.”（1972年DDT于美國被發(fā)現，生物學家從附近的佛羅里達州帶來了小鵜鶘，讓它們重新 在墨西哥灣的空島上，由“帶來”、“空島”兩個詞語可推知，inhabit意為“居住于，棲息在”。 故選A項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段的““So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will sill take time to become clear. And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.”（繁殖區(qū)域的消失所帶來的最終影響是不明確的，還需要時間證明，并且島嶼上鵜鶘的未來是不確定的）可知，作者認為情況是不確定的，故作者對鵜鶘的未來持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B項。
D
Technology has changed almost every way of our life and now it seems to be the time to update education systems around the world. Children and young adults make up one-third of the Internet users, so it’s no surprise that they are more hyper-connected (超連接的) than their parents.
In a survey of 1,400 educators, most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning. This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace (節(jié)奏) and learning goals based on personal interests, all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence (AI), chatting robots (chatbots) and video-based learning.
AI in education specially focuses on telling what a student does or doesn’t know, and then develops personalized courses for each student. Chatbots are also quickly becoming a key tool in the next generation education. Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers, chatbots provide a lot of benefits. Although video-based learning may not necessarily be considered as creative as AI or chatbots, 98% of the educators view it as an important part of personalized learning experiences. Some schools report bringing video teaching into their courses in some way, but even higher demand for video-based learning may come from students in the near future.
The new classroom learning style is completely different from the traditional learning style and is considered to be a great change in how students get information. However, research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens. Obviously, low-tech schools are more likely to believe that human interaction is important when it comes to keeping children interested and excited to learn.
Although we may not be in the age of online teachers, the benefits of technology as a teaching aid are true. However, what’s more important is that these aids are helping keep students rather than technology at the heart of education.
12. What will future classrooms focus on according to the survey?
A. Self-paced learning. B. Learning without goals.
C. The teacher-centered way. D. The traditional learning way.
13. What are chatbots used to do?
A. Create wealth. B. Train educators.
C. Improve communication. D. Develop courses.
14. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Low-tech schools are on the rise.
B. Children will completely depend on screens.
C. The way to get information should be changed.
D. Students will still get information from books.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why education is s important.
B. How robots will replace teachers.
C. How technology shapes the future education.
D. Why computers will play a role in the future education.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文，主要介紹了科技如何影響未來的教育。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章第二段內容“In a survey of 1,400 educators, most of them believe that classrooms of the future will be centered on personalized learning. This student-centered way will allow children to choose their own pace (節(jié)奏) and learning goals based on personal interests, all of which can be guided by artificial intelligence (AI), chatting robots (chatbots) and video-based learning.(在一項針對1400名教育工作者的調查中，大多數人認為未來的課堂將以個性化學習為中心。這種以學生為中心的方式將允許孩子們根據個人興趣選擇自己的節(jié)奏和學習目標，所有這些都可以在人工智能、聊天機器人和視頻學習的指導下進行。)”可知，調查發(fā)現，未來的教育將以學生為中心，學生可以根據個人興趣選擇自己的節(jié)奏和學習目標，所以未來的教學將更注重讓學生進行自定進度學習。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中的“Designed to simplify the exchange of ideas and information between students and computers, chatbots provide a lot of benefits.(為了簡化學生和計算機之間的思想和信息交流，聊天機器人提供了很多好處。)”可知，聊天機器人被設計用于簡化學生和計算機之間的思想和信息交流。由此可知，聊天機器人主要用于促進交流。故選C項。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段中的“However, research has shown that children will keep getting information from books besides screens.(然而，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子們還會繼續(xù)從書本中獲取信息。)”可知，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子們還會繼續(xù)從書本中獲取信息。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，第一段提到了科技幾乎改變了我們生活的方方面面；第二段提到調查認為未來的教育將以學生為中心，學生的學習可以通過人工智能、聊天機器人和視頻學習的指導進行；第三段繼續(xù)論述人工智能在教育領域的應用；第四段提到孩子們還是會繼續(xù)從書本獲取信息；第五段提到科技作為教學輔助的好處是真實存在的，這些科技正在幫助學生。由此可知，本文主要介紹了科技如何影響和塑造未來的教育。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday calibration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? ____16____ Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.
____17____ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.
Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as you like. ____18____
Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. ____19____ You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. ____20____ If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at home.
C. It’s not always easy to know where to begin.
D. You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F. All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way.
G. But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文，文章介紹了能讓生日聚會變得特別的幾條建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? (當你為你愛的家人計劃生日慶祝或試圖幫助你的家人準備生日時，你是否為下一步該做什么感到困惑?”提到了計劃和準備生日慶祝，下文“Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.(這里有一些關于生日慶祝的建議，可以幫助你開始)”提到了一些建議。C選項“要知道從哪里開始并不總是那么容易。”承接上文，引起下文，符合語境。故選C項。
【17題詳解】
下文“Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.(比起在廚房里做生日蛋糕，在網上訂購手工蛋糕無疑是更好的選擇。)”提到了訂購蛋糕，A選項中Buy是關鍵詞，與下文呼應，所以A選項“買一個特別的蛋糕”能概括下文內容，是本段的中心句，符合語境。故選A項。
【18題詳解】
上文“They can play a much music as you like.(他們可以按你的喜好播放很多音樂。)”提到了播放音樂，F選項中music是關鍵詞，與上文是順承關系，所以F項“你們所有人都將通過這種方式在現場音樂中享受自我。”符合語境。故選F項。
【19題詳解】
上文“Many people like to hold their parties at home.(許多人喜歡在家里舉行聚會。)”提到了在家中舉行聚會，G選項中But是關鍵詞，與上文構成轉折關系，所以G選項“但不是每個人的房子都足夠大，可以舉辦生日派對?！狈险Z境。故選G項。
【20題詳解】
上文“To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.(為了確保你愛的人的派對是特別的，除了禮物，想想你可以邀請的人，你的家人會高興和驚訝地看到。)”提到了你可以邀請的人，E選項中a friend是關鍵詞，與上文的someone呼應，所以E選項“這個人可以是你家人想見的朋友”承接上文，符合語境。故選E項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and ____21____ at home. There was no doubt that we ____22____ touched the new machine.
Alice, our neighbor was ____23____ the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could ____24____. It turned out that she immediately said ____25____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have to spend money to ____26____ one!
I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters’ ____27____ looks when they came over to get it. And they were even more excited about the ____28____ seeds (種子) I gave them. I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our ____29____ with them. Of course I would miss them, too.
I _____30_____ a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going-away _____31_____. We also joined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either. I told her that maybe after they _____32_____, I would wash it off or maybe not—I liked being reminded that our hearts would be _____33_____ forever.
The _____34_____ thing is that my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often. I want to tell them our door is always _____35_____ for them here.
21. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes
22. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually
23. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away
24. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give
25. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye
26. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack
27. A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold
28. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree
29. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory
30. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended
31. A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning
32. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left
33. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated
34. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky
35. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是記敘文。本文講述我的鄰居一家搬走了，我把洗碗機和鮮花種子送給了她們，我希望我們的情誼永在。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經有了一個勤雜工，在家里幫我們清洗碗和盤子。A. rooms房間；B. floors地板；C. plates盤子；D. boxes盒子。根據上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知是幫我們清洗碗和盤子。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，我們幾乎沒有碰過那臺新機器。A. carefully仔細地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. obviously顯然地；D. usually通常地。根據上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知我們家有幫助清洗碗和盤子的勤雜工，所以應該是沒有碰過那臺新機器，故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們的鄰居愛麗絲下個星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去問她這臺機器是否能用上。A. building up增進；B. giving up放棄；C. running away逃跑；D. moving away離開； 搬到別處去住。根據下文“the next week to a new house”可知是搬去新房子，故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. rent租用；B. use使用；C. quit放棄；D. give給。根據下文我把洗碗機送給鄰居，可知是問她是否能用上，故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查感嘆詞詞義辨析。句意：結果她馬上就答應了。A. yes是的；B. sorry抱歉；C. hello你好；D. goodbye再見。根據下文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知她需要洗碗機，所以應該回答yes，故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣她就不用花錢買了！A. test測驗；B. buy購買；C. lend借出；D. pack打包。根據上文可知作者要把洗碗機送給鄰居，并且鄰居也答應了，所以這樣她就不用花錢買了，故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她的女兒們來取它時，看到她們興高采烈的樣子，我簡直說不出我有多高興。A. cheerful興高采烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confident自信的；D. cold冷的。根據上文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知鄰居的女兒應該是高興的，故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我送給她們的鮮花種子更讓她們興奮。A. rice大米；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. flower鮮花；D. tree樹。根據下文“I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home”可知是鮮花，詞義復現，故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望她們能在新家種更多的花，這樣她們就能永遠擁有我們的回憶。A. request要求；B. wealth財富；C. advice建議；D. memory回憶。根據下文“Of course, I would miss them, too.”可知作者想讓鄰居在新家種更多的花，是為了留住彼此相處的回憶，故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她們舉行告別派對時，我在我們的房子前面畫了一個粉紅色的心。A. hit撞擊；B. drew畫；C. attracted吸引；D. recommended推薦。根據下文“I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either.”可知是畫了一個粉紅色的心。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戲；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. party派對；D. warning警示。根據下文“We also joined in their dinner and dance.”可知是舉行的告別派對，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她，等她們離開了，我可能會把它洗掉，也可能不會——我喜歡被提醒：我們的心將永遠相連。A. failed失??；B. appeared出現；C. relaxed放松；D. left離開。根據上文可知鄰居要搬去新家，所以應該是等她們離開，故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. connected連接；B. trapped誘騙；C. rescued營救；D. separated分開。根據上文作者送給鄰居洗碗機，鮮花種子，和鄰居一起開派對，可知他們之間的關系很好，所以希望他們的心將永遠相連，故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚喜的是，我鄰居的女兒們還會在我們鎮(zhèn)上工作，我希望她們經常來我們家。A. common普通的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. amazing驚喜的；D. unlucky不幸運的。根據下文“my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often.”可知得知鄰居的女兒們還會在我們鎮(zhèn)上工作，作者應該是開心的，這是令人驚喜的事情，故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想告訴他們，我們的大門永遠為他們敞開。A. famous著名的；B. thankful感謝的；C. aware意識到的；D. open敞開的。根據上文“I’d like them to come to our house often”，可知，作者家的大門永遠為他們敞開。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The city of Canberra ____36____ (date) back to 1913 when it was purposefully built to be the capital of the nation of Australia. It has grown over time to not only be the seat of the government of the nation, but also a city with ____37____ (it) own culture.
It sits on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin and is one of the ____38____ (good) places to travel to in all of Australia for anyone looking forward to ____39____ (find) out more about the history of the country and the people. Some of the more interesting things to see in Canberra include Australian National Botanic Gardens and kangaroos in ____40____ wild, which are exactly fit ____41____ those nature-lovers.
Visitors can enjoy themselves in Canberra, but they should try to make travel ____42____ (arrangement), so that they can attend any of the festival activities ____43____ are interesting and exciting. There are many ____44____ (office) and folk festivals in Canberra. Canberra Day is _____45_____ (actual) a public holiday to celebrate the naming of Canberra. Canberra also offers the chance to learn a little bit about how Australia was formed, and how it developed.
【答案】36. dates
37. its 38. best
39. finding
40. the 41. for
42. arrangements
43. that##which
44. official
45. actually
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了澳大利亞城市堪培拉。
【36題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：堪培拉這座城市的歷史可以追溯到1913年，當時它被有意建造成澳大利亞的首都。根據句意可知，此處描述客觀事實，用一般現在時。主語為單數，主謂一致，故填dates。
【37題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，它不僅是國家政府的所在地，而且是一個擁有自己文化的城市。根據后文名詞culture可知，此處應用其形容詞性物主代詞限定名詞。故填its。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸邊，對于任何想要了解更多關于這個國家和人民的歷史的人來說，它是澳大利亞最好的旅游目的地之一。根據句意可知，此處應用形容詞最高級，“one of the+形容詞最高級”是固定結構，意為“最……之一”。故填best。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸邊，對于任何想要了解更多關于這個國家和人民的歷史的人來說，它是澳大利亞最好的旅游目的地之一。動詞短語look forward to中，to是介詞，應用其動名詞作賓語。故填finding。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：堪培拉還有一些更有趣的景點，包括澳大利亞國家植物園和野生袋鼠，它們非常適合那些熱愛自然的人。in the wild“在野外”是固定短語。故填the。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：堪培拉還有一些更有趣的景點，包括澳大利亞國家植物園和野生袋鼠，它們非常適合那些熱愛自然的人。be fit for“適合于”是固定搭配。故填for。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞復數。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很開心，但他們應該盡量安排好旅行，這樣他們就可以參加任何有趣和令人興奮的節(jié)日活動。零冠詞可數名詞復數表泛指，故可數名詞arrangement應用復數形式。故填arrangements。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很開心，但他們應該盡量安排好旅行，這樣他們就可以參加任何有趣和令人興奮的節(jié)日活動。分析可知，此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為activities，關系代詞that或which引導從句，在從句中作主語。故填that/which。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：堪培拉有許多官方和民間節(jié)日。修飾名詞應用形容詞，故用其形容詞形式和后文folk并列作定語。故填official。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：堪培拉日實際上是一個慶?？芭嗬墓布偃?。修飾整個句子用副詞。故填actually。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是太極拳(tai chi)俱樂部負責人李華，請給對太極拳感興趣的交換生好友Martin寫封郵件，邀請他加入該俱樂部，內容包括：
1. 太極拳簡介;
2. 練習太極拳的好處;
3. 報名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Martin,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文：
Dear Martin,
I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
It is known that tai chi originates from traditional Chinese culture, which lays emphasis on balance and harmony. Not only is it an ancient martial art but also an effective way of keeping fit. Noted for its graceful movements, tai chi benefits us a lot in terms of physical fitness and mental relaxation. If you want to join the club, please fill in the form presented to you. Do remember the registration deadline is November 31, 2022. If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生邀請對太極拳感興趣的交換生好友Martin參加太極拳俱樂部。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
強調：lay emphasis on→lay stress on
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
記?。簉emember sth.→keep sth. in mind
以...著名：be noted for→be known for
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Tai Chi Club, which I think you are interested in.
【點睛】【高分句型1】It is known that tai chi originates from traditional Chinese culture, which lays emphasis on balance and harmony.（運用了which引導的非限定性定語從句）
【高分句型2】If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.（運用了if引導的條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
After watering the trees and grass in our yard yesterday, I’m pleased to see that it is raining this morning. The tree and grass are dry and they are dying for lack of water. We really need some showers to give the yard a drink and bring freshness to the air and coolness, making the morning pleasant. There is nothing quite like a rainy day in spring and the simple joys it brings.
In fact, as a boy I hated rainy days. They meant that I was stuck in the house and couldn’t go out to play. It was only as the years passed that I realized there could be no water without rain and there could be no life without water. The truth is that rain is a gift from nature. Now I look at each gentle rainfall with a smile and know that nature is giving the world and us the water we need to live.
Of course, we all prefer the sunshine after the rain. The sun gives us light. It energizes us. The white clouds and blue skies just naturally make us feel good. When my thoughts are racing, my mother comes over. “Henry, your morning coffee. It’s raining today. Why don’t you sleep more?” I smile and say, “Mum, it is a nice day. After the rain, the plants in our yard will come alive again. But I have an important thing to do today.” She seems to understand and says, “Go ahead, baby. Have a good day!”
Maybe rainy days give us a chance to rest today, and even rest on the fields for the next day. I know there would be no morning coffee or afternoon tea without rain. I think when I go out to help others in the rain today, I will send thanks to nature. When the rain falls on my head, it brings me great fun, but it also causes trouble for some homeless people on the streets. On the other hand, the rain seems to make me a little sad. I decide to walk out and see if there is anyone in need.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I am walking along the streets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decide to help the person in need.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文：
I am walking along the streets. I find that there is only a “homeless” person today. The rainy weather makes his situation more difficult. He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere. I decide to do something for him. So I buy a new tent, a raincoat, an umbrella to keep out the rain. He is very grateful and says. “Thanks, sir. I just lose contact with my family at present. I don’t have much cash on me and my cell phone has run out.”
I decide to help the person in need. So I ask him for his family’s phone number and call them. I also give him some money and a portable charger. He thinks I am the kindest person in the world for him. The sun comes out after the rain as usual. Then I walk, chat, and share my feelings about rain and my experiences on rainy days with him. When he is on his way home, he says he will help people in need as I do. I hope the kindness will be passed on.
【解析】
【導語】本文以事物為線索展開，講述了作者小時候不喜歡雨天，幾年后，意識到沒有雨就沒有水，沒有水就沒有生命，于是作者想到在雨中出去幫助別人，向大自然表達感謝。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“我正沿著街道走?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者遇到想要幫助的人并且?guī)椭怂?br /> ②由第二段首句內容“我決定幫助有需要的人?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡邘椭四莻€人，而那個人也要像作者一樣幫助其他人，把善意傳遞下去。
2.續(xù)寫線索：遇到無家可歸的人——幫助——給錢和充電器——分享經歷——傳遞善意
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.決定做某事：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do/make a decision to do
②.失去聯(lián)系：lose contact with / lose touch with/ out of touch
③.用完：run out/ use up
情緒類
①.感謝：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②.善良的：kind/ kind-hearted/ virtuous
【點睛】
[高分句型1]. He just has a worn-out tent which is leaking everywhere. （由關系代詞which引導的限制性定語從句）
[高分句型2]. When he is on his way home, he says he will help people in need as I do.（由when引導的時間狀語從句）
聽力答案：1～5 BCBCB 6～10 ABCAB 11～15 CACAC 16～20 ACBBA

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