?承德市重點高中高一聯(lián)考
英 語
考生注意：
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第二冊。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Why did the man have to stay at a hotel last night?
A. He lost his way. B. He was on business. C. He left his keys at home.
2. What are the speakers likely to do?
A. See a film. B. Have a drink. C. Watch a game.
3. What did the woman find terrible in London?
A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The museum.
4. When will the meeting start?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How much does a ticket for Washington cost?
A. $ 30. B. $15. C. $14.
7. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To put off her trip plan. B. To cancel her train ticket. C. To get some information.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Quit his job. B. Keep relaxed. C. Work from home.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. In a hotel.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What did the woman do recently?
A. She went climbing. B. She wrote a book. C. She read a story.
11. Where did the man go for cycling last year?
A. South Asia. B. South Africa. C. South America.
12. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation?
A. She expects a fantastic travel.
B. She has been to the national park.
C. She will ask for a few days’ leave.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is Julian doing?
A. Answering a question. B. Doing a survey. C. Having a class.
14. What is Julian?
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student.
15. Which of the following costs Matt most each month?
A Food. B. Books. C. Shows.
16. Who buys clothes for Matt?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His wife.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What did the schoolboys decide to do?
A. Take a good rest. B. Set a new record. C. Run a marathon.
18. How many players are there in each team?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.
19. How did the schoolboys feel before sleeping on the first night?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored.
20 What can we learn about the game?
A. It started at 6: 00 am. B. It lasted about four days. C. It ended in failure.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
My Favorite Travel Books
Matthew Karsten has been traveling around the world for nine years now, and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books. Here is his personal list of the best reads.
Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes
Robert Stevenson
It is one of the first travel books I have read, which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey (驢) Mosestine across a mountainous region of France. I get to feel what traveling through 1870’s Europe was like. Robert and his donkey don’t get along well at first, but they finally learn to become travel companions.
World Walk
Steven Newman
World Walk is the story of newspaper writer Steven Newman who packed his bag at the age of 28 to start a four year-long journey around the world on foot. He walked his way across 22 countries in five co6d heartfelt stories of the people he met along the way, as well as wild adventures A lesson of hope and love is told through the exciting backpacking.
On the Road
Jack Kerouac
On the Road is a classic American travel book. The story, which is based on Kerouac himself, tells us about Dean Moriarty’s cross-country journey across America in the 1940’s. A great read for those who would like to escape the real world for a while and just go where the wind blows them.
The Cat Who Went to Paris
Peter Gethers
For someone who expects to experience life-changing wonders that await abroad, there’s perhaps no better resource (資源) than The Cat Who Went to Paris. Peter Gethers’ global journey with a cat named Norton puts a note of humor into many common travel situations.
1. Who does “I” refer to in the text?
A. Robert Stevenson. B. Matthew Karsten. C. Steven Newman. D. Jack Kerouac.
2. Which book tells about travels in America?
A. World Walk. B. On the Road.
C. The Cat Who Went to Paris. D. Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes.
3. What do the works by Stevenson and Gethers have in common?
A. They are based on the same experience. B. They show a useful skill in raising cats.
C. They are about a journey with an animal. D. They focus on a love story in Europe.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本關(guān)于旅行的書籍。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Matthew Karsten has been traveling around the world for nine years now, and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books.(馬修·卡斯滕已經(jīng)環(huán)游世界九年了，這一切都始于他讀到一些有用的旅行書籍后)”以及Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes部分中“It is one of the first travel books I have read(這是我讀過的最早的旅行書籍之一)”可知，I指的是Matthew Karsten。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On the Road部分中“On the Road is a classic American travel book.(《在路上》是一本經(jīng)典的美國旅行書)”可知，On the Road講述了在美國的旅行。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes部分中“It is one of the first travel books I have read, which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey (驢) Mosestine across a mountainous region of France.(這是我讀過的最早的旅行書之一，它帶我與羅伯特和他的驢莫斯汀一起徒步穿越法國的山區(qū))”以及最后一部分“Peter Gethers’ global journey with a cat named Norton puts a note of humor into many common travel situations. (彼得·蓋瑟斯和一只名叫諾頓的貓的全球旅行為許多常見的旅行場景帶來了幽默)”可知，史蒂文森和蓋瑟斯的作品的共同之處是它們是關(guān)于和一個動物的旅行。故選C。
B
Brody Ridder attends The Academy of Charter Schools in Westminster, Colorado. When he got his yearbook(學(xué)校年刊)，he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. So, Brody wrote a yearbook note to himself, “Hope you make some more friends. ”
Reading that note broke his mother’s heart. She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper. They spent hours discussing the problem and finding ways to help. “It’s so fun to have everyone sign the yearbook, but for this kid few people have signed their names in his yearbook. It’s just heartbreaking,” Lightfoot said. They all started planning that the next day they were going to sign this kid’s yearbook.
The three rounded up as many students as possible to sign Brody’s yearbook even though none of them had ever met the three high schoolers. According to the teens, people were lining up to fill the blanks in Brody’s book. Many of the more than 100 signatures included paragraphs with words of encouragement, advice and even phone numbers. And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brody’s yearbook.
The teens said they hope the small friendly act can encourage other kids to be kind. “It makes me feel better now. I don’t know how to explain it. It makes me feel better from the bottom of my heart,“ Brody said. ”It makes me feel like there’s hope for the school, there’s hope for humanity and there’re a lot of good kids in this world,“ his mother said.
4. Why did Brody write “Hope you make some more friends.” in his yearbook?
A. He hoped to know more about newcomers.
B. He planned to get another yearbook from others.
C. He decided to give up signing the yearbook.
D. He wished more people to sign his yearbook in the following days.
5. How did the three high schoolers learn about Brody’s story?
A. From their teachers. B. From the Internet.
C. From the newspaper. D. From their classmates.
6. What was the result of the high schoolers’ effort to help Brody?
A. People lined up to give yearbooks to Brody.
B. Almost 100 people signed Brody’s yearbook.
C. All of Brody’s classmates signed his yearbook.
D. Many students asked to meet the three high schoolers.
7. Which word can best describe the three schoolers?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Wise.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述三名高中生從網(wǎng)上了解到中學(xué)生Brody的學(xué)校年刊只有幾個人簽名之后沒有置之不理，而是不辭辛苦召集了很多人為Brody的學(xué)校年刊簽名，幫助他實現(xiàn)了愿望
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When he got his yearbook(學(xué)校年刊)，he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. (當(dāng)他拿到學(xué)校年刊時，他走到人們面前，讓他們在年鑒上簽名，但大多數(shù)人都拒絕了。他只從同學(xué)那里得到了兩三個名字，從老師那里得到了兩張紙條。)”可推斷，Brody在紙條上寫下那句話是希望后面的日子里更多的人能給他簽名。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper.(她拍下了這張紙條的照片，并把它上傳到學(xué)校家長的Facebook群里。這篇帖子發(fā)給了三個高中生：Simone Lightfoot, Logan South和Joanna Cooper。)”可知，這三名高中生是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)了解到Brody的故事的。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brody’s yearbook.(就在那之后，班上所有人都開始在布羅迪年鑒上簽名。)”可知，最后Brody 班里的每個人都在他的學(xué)校年刊上簽名了。故選C。
7題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文中的三名高中生從網(wǎng)上了解到中學(xué)生Brody的學(xué)校年刊只有幾個人簽名之后沒有置之不理，而是不辭辛苦召集了很多人為Brody的學(xué)校年刊簽名，幫助他實現(xiàn)了愿望，這說明他們?nèi)皇呛軣嵝牡?。故選A。
C
Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脈金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. It’s part of a wider possibility across the insect group. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by more than 70% in 30 years.
For farmers, monarch butterflies pollinate (授粉) a very large percentage of food crops. It is very important t protect them because their disappearance could have a huge economic influence. Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.
Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of recording the number of butterflies. As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long term recording programs worldwide have faced: they are focusing on training locals as insect experts, which requires much money. They came up with a new method to the problem. In Yasuni National Park, they hired park rangers (護林員) who were trained and then carried out recording. The rangers were able to recognize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is important for these kinds of recording programs to be successful.
Compared with other recording projects, this study represents a long-term solution. “Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages,” said lead author Maria Checa. “Furthermore, it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental goals.”
8. How does the author develop the first paragraph?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing possible results. D. By discussing different reasons.
9. How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental change?
A. They are quicker. B. They are lazier.
C. They are slower. D. They are more inactive.
10. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Discover. B. Solve. C. Invent. D. Balance.
11. What’s Maria Checa’s attitude towards the new method?
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是記錄蝴蝶變化的一種新的科學(xué)方法，由此來保護蝴蝶，最終實現(xiàn)保護環(huán)境的目標(biāo)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脈金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020.?(在過去的40年里，超過450種蝴蝶受到數(shù)量下降的影響。僅在美國，帝王蝶的數(shù)量就下降了80%，從20世紀(jì)80年代科學(xué)家記錄的數(shù)百萬只到2020年只有29,000只。)”可知，第一段中作者指出450多種蝴蝶在過去的四十年中數(shù)量減少了，之后列出了美國黑脈金斑蝶和德國科學(xué)家指出的昆蟲下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通過列出數(shù)據(jù)的變化說明近年來蝴蝶數(shù)量下降的趨勢。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.( 蝴蝶在煤礦里對其他昆蟲也有幫助，因為它們更容易感受到環(huán)境的變化。而且相對容易記錄。)”可知，與其他昆蟲相比，蝴蝶對環(huán)境變化感知更快。故選A。
【10題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的句子“As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods.?(到目前為止，還沒有長期的數(shù)據(jù)來開發(fā)良好的保護方法。)”可知，此處提出了一個亟待解決的問題。同時根據(jù)劃線詞后的賓語“challenge”則為前文的“沒有長期的數(shù)據(jù)來開發(fā)良好的保護方法”，故劃線詞在此處表示要“解決”該挑戰(zhàn)。故與B選項為同義詞，意為“解決”。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages.(我們的方法通過減少花費在記錄上的錢，如工資，增加了長期記錄的機會。)”可知，Maria Checa所說的話是這個記錄項目的兩個優(yōu)點，故可推斷，Maria Checa對這個新方法是持肯定態(tài)度的。故選C。
D
Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous (匿名的) person has returned Darwin’s two notebooks to the Cambridge University library. The notebooks, which include Darwin’s 1837 Tree of Life introductions, were returned to the library last month in a bright pink gift bag. “My sense of relief at the notebooks’ safe return is great and almost impossible to express,” said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.
The notebooks had been missing for long, while librarians had supposed they had just been misplaced. The library plans to put the notebooks on show in July as part of a coming exhibition (展覽) called “Darwin in Conversation”. The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin’s thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. “Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,” said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.
The library said the notebooks were first removed in 2000 from the Special Collections Strong Rooms, home to the rarest and most valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 found that the small box having the notebooks was not returned to its right place, After a number of searches throughout the library over the years, the notebooks were not found. Gardner arranged a more careful search in 2020, led by experts who conducted fingertip examinations. The team searched the whole Darwin Archive, which includes more than 180 boxes. After these efforts failed, they had the result that the notebooks had been stolen.
Local police are pleased that the notebooks have finally been found. “We share the university’s delight that these priceless notebooks are now back where they belong,” a Cambridge police spokesman said. “Our investigation (調(diào)查) remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.”
12. When was the two notebooks’ loss first reported to the public?
A. In1837. B. In 2000. C. In 2001. D. In 2020.
13. What can be learned about the notebooks from paragraph 2?
A. A librarian misplaced them.
B. They were lost at an exhibition.
C. The library did nothing to get them back.
D. They were important for us to understand the human history.
14. What will the local police do in the following days?
A. Dig out more valuable things.
B. Find more information about the notebooks.
C. Open a right place for the notebooks.
D. Celebrate the return of the notebooks further.
15. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Darwin’s Notebooks Are Finally Returned
B. Darwin’s Notebooks Are Missing for Years
C. Two Important Notebooks Will Be Found Soon
D. Efforts for Darwin’s Notebooks Have Been Made
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了達(dá)爾文的兩本筆記失而復(fù)得的事情。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.(查爾斯·達(dá)爾文的兩本筆記本于2020年首次報告遺失)”可知，這兩本筆記首次報告遺失是在2020年。故選D 項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin’s thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. “Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,” said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.(據(jù)說生命之樹展示了達(dá)爾文在完成《物種起源》之前的思考?！斑@樣的物品有助于我們了解人類的歷史，”劍橋大學(xué)教授斯蒂芬·圖普說)”可知，這兩本筆記對我們理解人類發(fā)展的歷史很重要。故選D項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Our investigation (調(diào)查) remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.(我們的調(diào)查依然在進(jìn)行，我們正在跟進(jìn)一些列問題)”可推斷，當(dāng)?shù)氐木浇酉聛頃M(jìn)一步調(diào)查筆記的相關(guān)信息。故選B項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段前兩句為本文報道的主要話題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句“Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous (匿名的) person has returned Darwin’s two notebooks to the Cambridge University library.(查爾斯·達(dá)爾文的兩本筆記本于2020年首次報告遺失。一位匿名人士將達(dá)爾文的這兩本筆記交回劍橋大學(xué)圖書館)”可知，本文主要報道了達(dá)爾文的兩本筆記失而復(fù)得的事情。由此可知，Darwin’s Notebooks Are Finally Returned適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
ChatGPT, OpenAI’s latest language model, has been on the minds of many of us recently. It becomes the fastest growing app of all time, even surpassing TikTok. ____16____, let’s start from some basic things about it below.
How to access ChatGPT
You can access ChatGPT by going to chat. OpenAI. com and log in (登錄). If you’re on OpenAI’s website, you can log in to your account, then scroll down until you see ChatGPT on the bottom left corner of the page, and click on it to start chatting.
Practical use of ChatGPT
What’s life without a bit of fun? Whether you’re looking for a good laugh or creating some humorous jokes to impress your friends, ChatGPT can come in handy to create original jokes, Besides, ChatGPT is particularly strong in handling maths problems step by step.____17____. Although ChatGPT, just like any AI system, can’t exactly understand emotions, it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends, family n Windows loved ones. In addition to the above features, ChatGPT can do a large number of things like writing a song, a poem, explaining tough topics and so on.
____18____
ChatGPT uses reinforcement (強化) learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors. ____19____, and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide, making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics.
The limitation of ChatGPT
ChatGPT, like all language models, is not without limitations. ____20____. Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data it is provided, it can give inaccurate and incorrect information.
A. The way ChatGPT works
B. The idea of inventing ChatGPT
C. To know the advantages of ChatGPT
D. To get familiar with ChatGPT further
E. It has been trained on a lot of data before this
F. ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert
G. It’s important to double check the information it gives you
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何使用ChatGPT，以及它的實際運用，工作原理和限制。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“ChatGPT, OpenAI’s latest language model, has been on the minds of many of us recently. It becomes the fastest growing app of all time, even surpassing TikTok.(ChatGPT, OpenAI最新的語言模型，最近一直在我們很多人的腦海里。它成為有史以來增長最快的應(yīng)用程序，甚至超過了TikTok)”以及后文“l(fā)et’s start from some basic things about it below.(讓我們從下面的一些基本內(nèi)容開始)”可知，本段主要講述了本文的主題，也就是介紹ChatGPT，所以D項“To get familiar with ChatGPT further(為了進(jìn)一步熟悉ChatGPT)”符合本段主題，且起到承上啟下的作用。故選D項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Practical use of ChatGPT(ChatGPT的實際使用)”可知，本段主要介紹了ChatGPT在生活中的實際用途，根據(jù)后文“Although ChatGPT, just like any AI system, can’t exactly understand emotions, it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends, family n Windows loved ones.(雖然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系統(tǒng)一樣，不能完全理解情緒，但它仍然可以為管理與朋友、家人和Windows親人的關(guān)系提供有用的建議)”可知，此處是在講述ChatGPT在人際關(guān)系上的運用，所以F項“ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert(ChatGPT也可以成為你的個人關(guān)系專家)”符合文意。故選F項。
【18題詳解】
分析設(shè)空可知，空處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“ChatGPT uses reinforcement learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors.(ChatGPT利用人類反饋的強化學(xué)習(xí)，利用人類的表情巧妙地處理環(huán)境，并通過學(xué)習(xí)到的期望行為來適應(yīng)不同的情況)”可知，本段主要介紹ChatGPT是如何工作的，所以A項“The way ChatGPT works(ChatGPT的工作方式)”符合文意。故選A項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide, making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics.(并通過用戶提供的人類知識繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，使其能夠?qū)Ω鞣N主題給出有根據(jù)的響應(yīng))”可知，空處應(yīng)和本句并列，講述的是ChatGPT如何對各種主題給出有根據(jù)的響應(yīng)，所以E項“It has been trained on a lot of data before this(在此之前，它已經(jīng)接受了大量數(shù)據(jù)的訓(xùn)練)”符合本段主題。故選E項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data it is provided, it can give inaccurate and incorrect information.(因為ChatGPT總是從被提供的文本數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí)，所以它可能會給出不準(zhǔn)確和不正確的信息)”可知，此處給出了一個原因，就是ChatGPT可能不準(zhǔn)確，所以空處應(yīng)是和本句形成因果關(guān)系，所以G項“It’s important to double check the information it gives you(仔細(xì)檢查它提供給你的信息是很重要的)”符合文意。故選G項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Marcus is a handsome and athletic kid. He plays tennis and ____21____ the state tournament every year. Marcus’s neighbor, Conrad, is also ____22____ to compete, but he has rheumatoid arthritis (類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎). Although it pains him just to walk, he ____23____ painful days at school walking to the sports field. He loves watching his school compete so he doesn’t ____24____ a game.
Marcus has known Conrad since primary school. They’ve always been ____25____. He sees Conrad in pain and his ____26____ at not being able to play sports. So, every day alter school, Marcus ____27____ his classmates to go to Conrad’s for a moment of discussion about the game competition. The discussion is as ____28____ as a real high school game, which makes Conrad forget the hurt.
Finally, the doctors found a new ____29____ to reduce the pain. Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running, but he still has to learn the _____30_____ of running. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking _____31_____ steps, Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape. He pushes himself every day，building his lungs and doing leg lifts repeatedly for his leg _____32_____. He knows what pain feels like, but running for Conrad is no longer _____33_____.
To Conrad’s delight, he gets a chance to join the cross country team. Conrad doesn’t win, not once, but Marcus is there, _____34_____ for him who always finishes in the middle of the competitors, breathing in wind and waving his hands _____35_____.
21. A. gives up B. competes in C. hears of D. breaks through
22. A. able B. lucky C. eager D. calm
23. A. bears B. counts C. forgets D. escapes
24. A. accept B. enjoy C. lose D. miss
25. A. strangers B. enemies C. friends D. teachers
26. A. surprise B. sadness C. impatience D. tiredness
27. A. promises B. asks C. drives D. forces
28. A. long B. noisy C. boring D. interesting
29. A. treatment B. excuse C. period D. topic
30. A. goal B. style C. speed D. skill
31. A. suitable B. serious C. small D. comfortable
32. A. strength B. show C. shape D. advantage
33. A. relaxing B. beneficial C. painful D. meaningful
34. A. queuing B. arguing C. running D. cheering
35. A. excitedly B. curiously C. anxiously D. actively
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Marcus是英俊而健壯的孩子，經(jīng)常參加比賽，而他的朋友Conrad因為患有類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎而不能參加活動，Marcus一直用自己的行動鼓勵朋友Conrad的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他打網(wǎng)球，每年都參加州錦標(biāo)賽。A. gives up放棄；B. competes in參加；C. hears of聽說；D. breaks through突破。根據(jù)下文“the state tournament every year”可知每年參加州錦標(biāo)賽。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Marcus的鄰居Conrad也渴望參加比賽，但他患有類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎。A. able能夠；B. lucky幸運的；C. eager渴望的；D. calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。根據(jù)上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知Marcus的鄰居Conrad也渴望參加比賽，故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他走路都很痛苦，但他忍受著在學(xué)校走路去運動場的痛苦日子。A. bears忍受；B. counts數(shù)數(shù)；C. forgets忘記；D. escapes逃跑。根據(jù)上文“he has rheumatoid arthritis (類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎)”可知他卻忍受著疼痛，走到運動場看比賽。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡看他的學(xué)校比賽，所以他不會錯過任何一場比賽。A. accept接受；B. enjoy喜歡；C. lose失??；D. miss錯過。根據(jù)上文“He loves watching his school compete”可知他喜歡看學(xué)校打比賽，所以他不會錯過比賽。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一直是朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. enemies敵人；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老師。根據(jù)上文“Marcus has known Conrad since primary school.”可推斷他們一直都是朋友。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看到Conrad因為不能參加體育活動的痛苦和悲傷。A. surprise驚訝；B. sadness悲傷；C. impatience不耐心；D. tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)下文“at not being able to play sports.”可知是不能參加體育活動是悲傷的，故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，每天放學(xué)后，Marcus都會叫他的同學(xué)去Conrad家討論一下比賽。A. promises允諾；B. asks讓；C. drives迫使；D. forces強迫。根據(jù)上文“He sees Conrad in pain and his ____6____ at not being able to play sports.”可知Marcus都會讓他的同學(xué)去Conrad家討論比賽。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：討論就像一場真正的高中比賽一樣有趣，這讓Conrad忘記了疼痛。A. long長的；B. noisy吵鬧的；C. boring煩躁的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“which makes Conrad forget the hurt.”可知討論應(yīng)該很有趣。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，醫(yī)生們找到了一種新的治療方法來減輕疼痛。A. treatment治療；B. excuse借口；C. period時期；D. topic話題。根據(jù)本句句意和語境可知醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是找到新的治療方法來減輕Conrad的疼痛。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Conrad走起來不怎么疼，然后開始跑步，但他仍然要學(xué)習(xí)跑步的技巧。A. goal目標(biāo)；B. style風(fēng)格；C. speed速度；D. skill技巧。根據(jù)上文“Conrad walks without much pain, and then begins running”和下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知Conrad的疼痛得以緩解，然后他開始跑步，但他仍然需要學(xué)習(xí)跑步的技巧。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：童年時，Conrad走路小心翼翼，每走一小步，現(xiàn)在他必須像孩子一樣訓(xùn)練走路，以保持體型。A. suitable合適的；B. serious嚴(yán)肅的；C. small小的；D. comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)下文“Conrad has to train his walking like a kid again and stay in shape.”可知Conrad像小孩一樣進(jìn)行走路訓(xùn)練，所以應(yīng)該是走小步。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都強迫自己，鍛煉肺部，反復(fù)做抬腿運動來增強腿部力量。A. strength力量；B. show樣子；C. shape形狀；D. advantage優(yōu)點。根據(jù)上文“doing leg lifts repeatedly”可知是為了增強腿部力量，故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道痛苦是什么感覺，但現(xiàn)在跑步并不會再讓Conrad感到痛苦。 A. relaxing令人放松的；B. beneficial有益的；C. painful痛苦的；D. meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)上文Conrad渴望參加運動，但是因為類風(fēng)濕不能參加體育運動，而現(xiàn)在可以運動了，他應(yīng)該開心，所以跑步不會讓他感到痛苦，故選 C。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Conrad一次都沒有贏，但Marcus總是為在競爭對手中結(jié)束，在風(fēng)中喘著氣并興奮地?fù)]著雙手的他歡呼。A. queuing排隊；B. arguing爭吵；C. running跑步；D. cheering歡呼。根據(jù)前文和本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知Marcus應(yīng)該是為Conrad歡呼，故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. excitedly興奮地；B. curiously好奇地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. actively積極地。根據(jù)上文“breathing in wind and waving his hands”可知應(yīng)該是興奮的，故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modem city of Qufu, in China’s Shandong Province. Now, he ____36____ (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students，formed the rule of Confucianism (儒學(xué)) many ____37____ (year) after his passing away.
Confucius also lived ____38____ active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign (運動) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of ____39____ (work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state ____40____ (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy.
Even up to the time of Confucius’s ____41____ (die), his teachings were not ____42____ (wide) accepted in China, and most of ____43____ (they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius’s books.
Yet, his philosophical (哲學(xué)的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi,____44____ was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms _____45_____ law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East.
【答案】36. is remembered
37. years 38. an
39. working
40. to spend
41. death 42. widely
43. them 44. who
45. to
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了孔子的生平事跡和他的儒家思想產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在他被人們記住是因為他的教學(xué)還有他學(xué)生的作品，它們在他去世的許多年后形成了儒學(xué)的規(guī)則?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髦^語，根據(jù)時間狀語Now可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he和動詞remember之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為he，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is remembered。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在他被人們記住是因為他的教學(xué)還有他學(xué)生的作品，它們在他去世的許多年后形成了儒學(xué)的規(guī)則。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填years。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：孔子過著十分活躍的政治生活。live a/an…life為固定搭配，意為“過著……的生活”，active為元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：從他作為司法行政部長的工作開始，他參與了一項運動讓魯國遠(yuǎn)離國家的統(tǒng)治而不為中央政府工作。instead of為固定搭配，意為“而不是”其中of為介詞，應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語。故填working。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在被送到另一個國家生活很短的一段時間之后，孔子終于可以回到魯國以哲學(xué)老師的身份度過了他的余生。could return為謂語，空格處需填非謂語動詞作目的狀語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填to spend。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教學(xué)仍然在中國沒有被廣泛接受，當(dāng)秦始皇下令焚燒孔子的書籍時大部分典籍都丟失了。根據(jù)空格前的名詞所有格Confucius’s可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞形式，death為不可數(shù)名詞。故填death。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教學(xué)仍然在中國沒有被廣泛接受，當(dāng)秦始皇下令焚燒孔子的書籍時大部分典籍都丟失了。空格處修飾動詞accepted，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填widely。
【43題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：即使到了孔子死后，他的教學(xué)仍然在中國沒有被廣泛接受，當(dāng)秦始皇下令封焚燒孔子的書籍時大部分典籍都丟失了?？崭裉幾鹘樵~of的賓語，應(yīng)用代詞的賓格形式。故填them。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：，漢武帝受到了孔子的社會和政治智慧的啟發(fā)，接受儒家思想并將他的道德體系從課堂御用到法庭。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Emperor Han Wudi，先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用who引導(dǎo)從句。故填who。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：漢武帝受到了孔子的社會和政治智慧的啟發(fā)，接受儒家思想并將他的道德體系從課堂御用到法庭。from...to…為固定搭配，意為“從……到……”。故填to。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一場歌唱比賽。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Fraser寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1.寫信目的；
2.活動簡介；
3.表達(dá)期待。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Fraser,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Fraser,
I’m writing to invite you to enter a singing competition, which is due to take place in the student center of our school at 9 am on June 10.
It’s been announced that everyone is free to attend the event and we can sign up for the contest by May 15. Moreover, to highlight the fairness and openness, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition.Would you like to join the feast and enjoy the excitement?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生給你的留學(xué)生朋友Fraser寫封郵件邀請他參加你校將舉辦的一場歌唱比賽。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
參加：enter→take part in/participate in
活動：event→activity
另外：moreover→furthermore
比賽：competition→race/contest
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Moreover, to highlight the fairness and openness, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition.
拓展句：Moreover, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition, whose aim is to highlight the fairness and openness.
【點睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to invite you to enter a singing competition, which is due to take place in the student center of our school at 9 am onJune 10.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2]It’s been announced that everyone is free to attend the event and we can sign up for the contest by May 15.(that引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas came, and Stewart gathered the children at the dinner table. He tried to prepare all of their favorite food because he had no extra money for individual gifts.
“Lucy, I baked your favorite apple pie. Sean, I made sure to get some baked spaghetti (意大利面條) from the store. And Gregory, I baked a whole chicken. Your favorites! Merry Christmas, my sweet children!” Stewart told them.
After eating dinner together, Stewart took his three kids outside to make a huge snowman and had a snowball fight. It was a family tradition that Stewart wanted to keep alive even though his wife was no longer with them.
Many years passed, and Stewart’s kids all had families of their own. And they were all too busy to visit Stewart, although they didn’t live far away. So Stewart spent most of the year alone.
Stewart would often sit in a wheelchair and look at old photos of his family. He came across one particular photo where he and his children were making a snowman outside the house. They were happy, and the lovely smiles on his children’s faces were priceless.
Stewart waited for his children to come on Christmas Eve, looking out of the window. “How I wish...” he said to himself as he watched others having fun together in their backyards.
Stewart was sure that each member of his family had forgotten his invitation once again until he heard a short knock on the door.
“Who is it?” Stewart asked.
“Hi, Grandpa,” a small boy said after he opened the door.
“Tim! What a surprise!” Stewart smiled. “Is it just you? How did you get here alone?!”
Tim nodded sadly, “Even on Christmas Eve, my parents don’t notice me. They’re too busy with work. I know how much you love Christmas, Grandpa, so I walked here.”
Stewart wanted to cheer his grandson up, so he went to get dressed. “Well, you and I will have a happy Christmas together,” Stewart told Tim. “Kids deserve to play in the snow every Christmas, ”he added.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Both of them went outside even though Stewart could not stay outdoors for a long time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To Stewart’s surprise, his children and grandchildren were all around him when he woke up in hospital.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Both of them went outside even though Stewart could not stay outdoors for a long time. As soon as they went out, Tim couldn’t wait to rush into the snow. Soon, they made a huge snowman together. Stewart rolled his wheelchair, singing and dancing with Tim, their faces glowing with happiness. By the time Tim’s parents realized that their son was missing, they happened to see him having a lot of fun with his grandfather in the snow. Unfortunately, just as they were enjoying themselves, Stewart fell over, and Tim’s parents called an ambulance to take him to the hospital.
To Stewart’s surprise, his children and grandchildren were all around him when he woke up in hospital. Stewart was very happy to get together with all his family members again, although this time it was in hospital. All Stewart’s children were ashamed of being too busy with work to accompany Stewart. After Stewart recovered, Gregory, Sean and Lucy rescheduled a late Christmas night. They gathered their children and father at the dinner table, and baked Dad’s favorite pizza. They all greeted，“Merry Christmas!”
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Stewart自己一個人把孩子們養(yǎng)大，孩子們成家后，因為工作忙，沒有時間去看望Stewart，讓Stewart總是懷念以前一起的快樂時光，這個圣誕節(jié)，他的孫子偷偷跑來陪他過節(jié)，他們有個快樂的圣誕，但是Stewart不小心摔倒進(jìn)醫(yī)院了，他的孩子們都來看他，他很開心。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“盡管Stewart不能在戶外呆很長時間，但他們倆都出去了。”可知，第一段可描寫Stewart和孫子度過了一個快樂的圣誕。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“讓Stewart吃驚的是，當(dāng)他在醫(yī)院醒來時，他的孩子和孫子都在他身邊?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫Stewart和家人們度過了一個快樂的圣誕。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：孫子來陪他過圣誕——玩得開心——不小心摔倒——進(jìn)醫(yī)院——孩子和孫子都來看他——一起過圣誕。
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①意識到：realize/be aware of
②過得愉快：have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself

③陪伴：accompany/keep sb company
情緒類
①吃驚：surprise/astonishment
②快樂：happy/pleased/delighted
【點睛】[高分句型1]As soon as they went out, Tim couldn’t wait to rush into the snow.(as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2]Stewart was very happy to get together with all his family members again, although this time it was in hospital.(although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)


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