?2022-2023學(xué)年上期期中聯(lián)考
高一英語試題
(考試時間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分)
第一部分聽力(略)
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
How Do Different Animals Sleep?
Big Sleepers
Predators, such as lions and wolves, tend to sleep more than their prey. They also spend more time dreaming, although scientists don’t know why.
Light Sleepers
Giraffes don’t get very much sleep — only a few hours a day. For giraffes, sleeping is awkward and leaves them weak to their enemies. So giraffes mostly take short naps while standing up. But they do need to lie down for half an hour or so of deep, dreaming sleep. It can take a whole minute for a giraffe to get back up on its long legs again.
A Comfortable Bed
Most animals like to find a safe, comfortable place to sleep. Gorillas make themselves sleeping nests of branches and leaves on the ground or in a tree. Every gorilla makes a fresh new nest every night, even if they haven5t moved far from the one they used the night before.
Half-asleep
Dolphins are air-breathing mammals that swim in the sea. But how do they sleep? If they stop swimming to take a nap, won’t they sink and drown? Scientists studying seals and dolphins have discovered a surprising answer — these animals can sleep with one half of their brain while the other half stays awake! While the right half of the dolphin’s brain is asleep, the left half stays awake. This lets the dolphin keep its nose above the water so it can breathe. After about 20 minutes, the sides switch, allowing the other half of the dolphin’s brain to sleep.
Do Bugs Sleep?
Bugs don’t sleep in the same way we do. But they do have periods of rest every day. Dragonflies often have a favorite spot that they return to time after time to rest.
1. What can we know about giraffes’ sleeping habit?
A. They are big sleepers. B. They don’t need deep sleep at all.
C. They usually stand up while sleeping. D. They tend to sleep more than their prey.
2. Which of the following animals chooses to be half-asleep?
A. Wolves. B. Dolphins. C. Gorillas. D. Giraffes.
3. How do dragonflies sleep?
A. They sleep while flying. B. They sleep on the surface of the water.
C They sleep in the same way humans do. D. They return to the same place to take a rest.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同動物的睡眠習(xí)慣。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“So giraffes mostly take short naps while standing up.(所以長頸鹿大多是站著小睡的)”可知，長頸鹿睡覺時通常站著。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Scientists studying seals and dolphins have discovered a surprising answer — these animals can sleep with one half of their brain while the other half stays awake!(研究海豹和海豚的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個令人驚訝的答案——這些動物睡覺時可以用一半的大腦睡覺，而另一半保持清醒！)”可知，海豚選擇半睡半醒。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Dragonflies often have a favorite spot that they return to time after time to rest.(蜻蜓經(jīng)常有一個最喜歡的地方，它們會一次又一次地回到那里休息)”可知，蜻蜓回到同一個地方休息。故選D。
B
Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to research into TCM. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Hans thought TCM is one of the best-preserved aspects of Chinese culture. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.
Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other.
Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating, as well as reading ancient books.
Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages, various physical disorders of his family have been well-treated. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his passion for TCM.
He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
4. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM?
A. Its rich TCM culture. B. Its unique language.
C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its famous university.
5. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics?
A. His family’s support. B. His financial situation.
C. His language learning. D. His previous experience.
6. How has studying TCM affected Hans?
A. He has made a big fortune. B. He has known many medical experts.
C. He has set up a clinic in Germany. D. He has developed a healthy lifestyle.
7. Which of the following best describes Hans?
A. Ambitious. B. Brave. C. Humorous. D. Good-mannered.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了95后德國青年Hans學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)文化的事情。介紹了他如何學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)以及中醫(yī)對他的影響。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China.(漢斯于2015年來到中國中部的河南省，在那里可以欣賞到豐富的中醫(yī)文化，因為河南省是中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)大師張仲景的家鄉(xiāng))”可知，河南豐富的中醫(yī)文化吸引Hans來到河南學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing.(沒有語言障礙，Hans閱讀了一些中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典，如《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》和《易經(jīng)》)”可知，語言學(xué)習(xí)使Hans能夠閱讀中國古代醫(yī)學(xué)經(jīng)典。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating, as well as reading ancient books.(學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)也改變了Hans的思想和生活方式。他曾經(jīng)沉迷于電子設(shè)備，每天都熬夜，被困在這種快節(jié)奏但不健康的日常生活中。但現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)中醫(yī)的陰陽學(xué)說，他過著平衡和平的生活，養(yǎng)成了飲茶、冥想以及閱讀古籍等好習(xí)慣)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)對Hans的影響是讓他養(yǎng)成了健康的生活方式。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.(他計劃畢業(yè)后在中國或德國經(jīng)營一家中醫(yī)診所，作為兩國之間的橋梁，宣傳中醫(yī)及其文化)”可推知，Hans很有抱負(fù)。故選A。
C
Despite years of drought and water-saving policies, Californians continue to put a lot of clean, drinkable water into yards to keep the greenery alive. Now, however, Southern California officials have carried out very strict limits on outdoor water use in response to a water shortage emergency. So you may need to find other ways to keep your plants from drying in the summer sun.
How about watering them with grey water instead of clean water? Grey water is the water from showers, bathtubs, washing machines — anything that’s not filled with human waste, food or poisonous chemicals. With the right measures, grey water can be fine for most plant life.
If you’re a typical Southern Californian, you’re throwing a lot of grey water into the sewer system. Every load of clothes you wash leads to roughly 15 to 40 gallons of it, depending on your washer’s design and efficiency. Over the course of a year, thousands of gallons of soapy water ran away. That’s enough to keep a number of trees and other plants happy. And if you’re really ambitious, you can build a system that carries all of your horned grey water to the roots of your grassland, thus making your non-native grass in your yard watered regularly.
Some critics, the Los Angeles Sanitation and Environment Bureau, see grey water recycling as environmentally risky, damaging public wastewater recycling efforts and uneconomic. However, other local agencies across the state, including the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, actively endorse grey water projects as a way to reduce water use. Supporters admit that the projects carry some risk and require great efforts, but insist that they can save clean water and help your plants.
8. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A. California is very rich in clean and drinkable water.
B. There is a lack of water-saving policies in California.
C. Outdoor water use in California will be strictly controlled.
D. Different ways to save water have been adopted in California.
9. What’s the purpose of paragraph 3?
A. To summarize the benefits of using grey water.
B. To provide reasons why grey water should be used.
C. To make a prediction about the future of grey water.
D. To introduce some new ways to save drinkable water.
10. What’s the attitude towards the use of grey water according to the last paragraph?
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Objective.
11. What does the underlined word “endorse” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Oppose. B. Promote. C. Abandon. D. Recover.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了加州將嚴(yán)格控制戶外用水，介紹了用灰水代替清水給植物澆水的方法。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Now, however, Southern California officials have carried out very strict limits on outdoor water use in response to a water shortage emergency.(然而，現(xiàn)在南加州的官員已經(jīng)對戶外用水進(jìn)行了非常嚴(yán)格的限制，以應(yīng)對缺水緊急情況)”可推知，加州將嚴(yán)格控制戶外用水。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“If you’re a typical Southern Californian, you’re throwing a lot of grey water into the sewer system. Every load of clothes you wash leads to roughly 15 to 40 gallons of it, depending on your washer’s design and efficiency. Over the course of a year, thousands of gallons of soapy water ran away. That’s enough to keep a number of trees and other plants happy. And if you’re really ambitious, you can build a system that carries all of your horned grey water to the roots of your grassland, thus making your non-native grass in your yard watered regularly.(如果你是典型的南加州人，你會把大量的灰水扔進(jìn)下水道系統(tǒng)。你洗的每一件衣服大約需要15到40加侖，這取決于你洗衣機(jī)的設(shè)計和效率。在一年中，成千上萬加侖的肥皂水流失了。這足以讓一些樹木和其他植物高興。如果你真的雄心勃勃，你可以建立一個系統(tǒng)，將所有角狀的灰水輸送到你的草原根部，從而使你院子里的非原生草定期澆水)”可推知，第3段的目的是提供使用灰水的理由。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Some critics, the Los Angeles Sanitation and Environment Bureau, see grey water recycling as environmentally risky, damaging public wastewater recycling efforts and uneconomic. However, other local agencies across the state, including the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, actively endorse grey water projects as a way to reduce water use. Supporters admit that the projects carry some risk and require great efforts, but insist that they can save clean water and help your plants.(洛杉磯衛(wèi)生和環(huán)境局的一些批評者認(rèn)為，灰水的循環(huán)利用對環(huán)境來說是有風(fēng)險的，它會破壞公共廢水的循環(huán)利用，而且不經(jīng)濟(jì)。然而，全州的其他地方機(jī)構(gòu)，包括洛杉磯水利和電力部門，都積極支持灰色水項目，作為減少用水的一種方式。支持者承認(rèn)這些項目有一定的風(fēng)險，需要付出巨大的努力，但堅持認(rèn)為它們可以節(jié)約清潔用水，幫助你的植物)”可推知，人們對使用灰水的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D。
【11題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“However, other local agencies across the state, including the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, actively”以及后文“grey water projects as a way to reduce water use”可知，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明全州的其他地方機(jī)構(gòu)，包括洛杉磯水利和電力部門，都積極支持、提倡灰色水項目，作為減少用水的一種方式。故畫線詞意思是“支持，提倡”。故選B。
D
Babies can identify people who are closely related based on whether they exchange saliva, which may help them to understand the social world around them.
Young children and their caregivers often share saliva, for example, if they kiss on the lips or eat with the same spoon. As a result, children may learn that saliva-sharing is a sign of close relationships.
To test this idea, Ashley Thomas at Harvard University and her workmates showed babies videos of puppets and actors in different situations.
In one experiment, 20 babies aged between 8. 5 and 10 months old and 26 babies aged 16. 5 to 18.5 months watched a puppet eating from the same orange slice as a female actor — implying saliva-sharing — and playing ball with another. When the puppet later began to cry, the babies tended to look first and for longer at the saliva-sharing actor, as if they assumed she was more likely to provide comfort.
The experiment was repeated with 118 US babies aged 14.5 to 19 months from diverse racial, economic and geographical backgrounds and produced the same results.
In another experiment, babies watched an actor put her finger in her mouth and then in the mouth of a puppet. They also watched her touch her forehead and then touch the forehead of another puppet. When the actor later looked annoyed and said “oh no”, the babies looked first and for longer at the saliva-sharing puppet, as if expecting it to be the main comforter.
Together, these results suggest that young children pick up saliva-sharing cues and use them to identify ‘‘thick” relationships — those that involve strong attachments and moral duties of care, such as between close family members, says Thomas.
It is important for young children to know who they have thick relationships with because they are dependent on others for survival and must figure out who is most likely to respond to their needs and anxieties, says Thomas.
12. What does a baby think of saliva-sharing according to passage?
A. A good chance to go outside. B. A strong desire to be hugged.
C. A signal of being dependable. D. An interesting game for babies.
13. What can we learn from the two saliva-sharing experiments in the text?
A. Babies only share saliva with the ones they really believe in.
B. Babies show no interest in the saliva-sharing experiments at all.
C. Babies only want to be comforted by their own family members.
D. Babies are more likely to turn to saliva-sharing subjects for help.
14. Why is it significant for babies to identify close relationships?
A. To turn to the right person when in trouble.
B. To develop a healthy relationship with others.
C. To know whom they should share daily food with.
D. To develop a positive attitude to the outside world.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How Do Babies Exchange Saliva with Others?
B. What Effect Does Saliva-sharing Have on Babies?
C. What Will Babies do When They Sense Troubles?
D. How Do Babies Develop Relationships with Others?
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了嬰兒可以根據(jù)是否交換唾液來確定誰是近親，這可能有助于他們了解周圍的社交世界。文章介紹了研究的兩項實驗以及實驗結(jié)果表明，幼小的孩子學(xué)會了分享唾液的線索，并利用它們來識別“親密”關(guān)系——那些涉及強(qiáng)烈依戀和照顧的道德責(zé)任的關(guān)系，如親密的家庭成員之間。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“As a result, children may learn that saliva-sharing is a sign of close relationships.(因此，孩子們可能會了解到分享唾液是親密關(guān)系的標(biāo)志)”可知，嬰兒認(rèn)為分享唾液是可靠的信號。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Together, these results suggest that young children pick up saliva-sharing cues and use them to identify ‘‘thick” relationships — those that involve strong attachments and moral duties of care, such as between close family members, says Thomas. (托馬斯說，總之，這些結(jié)果表明，幼小的孩子學(xué)會了分享唾液的線索，并利用它們來識別“親密”關(guān)系——那些涉及強(qiáng)烈依戀和照顧的道德責(zé)任的關(guān)系，如親密的家庭成員之間)”可知，兩個唾液分享實驗告訴我們：嬰兒更有可能向分享唾液的對象尋求幫助。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It is important for young children to know who they have thick relationships with because they are dependent on others for survival and must figure out who is most likely to respond to their needs and anxieties, says Thomas.(托馬斯說，年幼的孩子知道他們與誰有密切的關(guān)系是很重要的，因為他們需要依靠別人生存，必須弄清楚誰最有可能回應(yīng)他們的需求和焦慮)”可知，嬰兒識別親密關(guān)系很重要是因為他們需要在遇到麻煩時向?qū)Φ娜饲笾?。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Babies can identify people who are closely related based on whether they exchange saliva, which may help them to understand the social world around them.(嬰兒可以根據(jù)是否交換唾液來確定誰是近親，這可能有助于他們了解周圍的社交世界)”結(jié)合文章介紹了研究的兩項實驗以及實驗結(jié)果表明，幼小的孩子學(xué)會了分享唾液的線索，并利用它們來識別“親密”關(guān)系——那些涉及強(qiáng)烈依戀和照顧的道德責(zé)任的關(guān)系，如親密的家庭成員之間?？芍?，B選項“分享唾液對嬰兒有什么影響？”最符合文標(biāo)題。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2_ 5分，滿分l2.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。
We often wake up in the middle of the night with our mouths feeling dry even if we have drunk some water before going to bed. Feeling thirsty in the middle of the night has something to do with a lack of water. ____16____
First of all, take a good look at how many glasses of water you’ve really drunk during the day.____17____ We bet that the eight glasses must include sugared sodas, coffee and tea as well. These drinks actually don’t give the body enough water. Besides this, the caffeine in coffee causes you to go to the toilet more often. ____18____ So, there’s a bigger chance of you waking up thirsty in the middle of the night.
It’s not just what you drink during the day that influences your thirst at night. ____19____ For example, have you eaten a very salty meal? Then your body will still be busy burning this food during the night , which can cause heartburn in some cases. Heartburn is a sign that you’ve caught the flu or, in the worst case, a sign of diabetes (糖尿病).
A good solution for nightly thirst is to drink enough water during the day and to avoid salty foods as much as you can. Also, prepare yourself by placing a big glass of water by your side before going to bed. ____20____
A That results in your losing more water
B. The smartest way is to go to see a doctor
C. Food you eat can also be very influential
D. You don’t take a lot of coffee in the daytime
E. You’ve really drunk eight glasses during the day
F. This will help you fall asleep again more quickly after drinking
G. Yet there are many different reasons why you’re feeling so thirsty
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了導(dǎo)致我們半夜醒來口渴的一些原因。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“We often wake up in the middle of the night with our mouths feeling dry even if we have drunk some water before going to bed. Feeling thirsty in the middle of the night has something to do with a lack of water.(我們經(jīng)常在半夜醒來，即使睡前喝了一些水，也會感到口干舌燥。半夜感到口渴與缺水有關(guān))”結(jié)合后文說明了口渴的其他原因推知，空處陳述除了缺少還有其他原因?qū)е峦砩峡诳省９蔊選項“然而，你感到如此口渴的原因有很多”符合語境，故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“First of all, take a good look at how many glasses of water you’ve really drunk during the day.(首先，好好看看你一天到底喝了多少杯水)”以及后文“We bet that the eight glasses must include sugared sodas, coffee and tea as well. These drinks actually don’t give the body enough water. Besides this, the caffeine in coffee causes you to go to the toilet more often.(我們敢打賭，這八杯水里肯定有加糖的蘇打水、咖啡和茶。這些飲料實際上不能給身體提供足夠的水分。除此之外，咖啡中的咖啡因會讓你更頻繁地上廁所)”可知，上文提到一天到底喝了多少杯水，后文提到了八杯水，故E選項“你一天真的喝了八杯”符合語境，故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“We bet that the eight glasses must include sugared sodas, coffee and tea as well. These drinks actually don’t give the body enough water. Besides this, the caffeine in coffee causes you to go to the toilet more often.(我們敢打賭，這八杯水里肯定有加糖的蘇打水、咖啡和茶。這些飲料實際上不能給身體提供足夠的水分。除此之外，咖啡中的咖啡因會讓你更頻繁地上廁所)”以及后文“So, there’s a bigger chance of you waking up thirsty in the middle of the night.(所以，你半夜醒來口渴的可能性更大)”可知，上文提到咖啡中的咖啡因會讓你更頻繁地上廁所。由此推知，空處陳述咖啡會讓你口渴的原因——會導(dǎo)致你失去更多的水分，故A選項“這會導(dǎo)致你失去更多的水分”符合語境，故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It’s not just what you drink during the day that influences your thirst at night.(影響你晚上口渴的不僅僅是你白天喝的東西)”以及后文“For example, have you eaten a very salty meal? Then your body will still be busy burning this food during the night , which can cause heartburn in some cases. Heartburn is a sign that you’ve caught the flu or, in the worst case, a sign of diabetes (糖尿病).(例如，你吃過很咸的飯嗎？然后你的身體會在晚上忙著燃燒這些食物，這在某些情況下會導(dǎo)致胃灼熱。胃灼熱是你感染流感的征兆，最糟糕的情況下，是糖尿病的征兆)”可知，除了喝的東西，我們吃的東西也會讓我們可口。由此推知，空處主要說明飲食對口渴的影響，故C選項“你吃的食物也可以很有影響力”符合語境，故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“A good solution for nightly thirst is to drink enough water during the day and to avoid salty foods as much as you can. Also, prepare yourself by placing a big glass of water by your side before going to bed.(解決夜間口渴的一個好辦法是在白天喝足夠多的水，盡可能避免吃咸的食物。另外，睡覺前準(zhǔn)備好在身邊放一大杯水)”可知，上文提到睡覺前準(zhǔn)備好在身邊放一大杯水，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)說明這么做的作用：幫助你在喝水后更快地再次入睡。故F選項“這將幫助你在喝水后更快地再次入睡”符合語境，故選F。
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A boy was sent to the wisest man, who lived on a beautiful castle high on the mountain, to learn the secret of happiness.
On entering the hall of the castle, the boy saw the wise man talking with everyone there, and the boy had to ____21____ for two hours before it was his turn to get his attention. Later, the wise man listened ____22____ and then suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours to get the ____23____ . Meanwhile, the wise man handed the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of ____24____. As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to ____25____”
The boy began climbing and walking down many of the stairways of the palace, keeping his eyes ____26____ on the spoon. After two hours, he returned to the ____27____ where the wise man was. “Did you see the Persian tapestries (壁毯) that are hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years to create? ” ____28____ the wise man. The boy was ____29____. He had observed nothing. His only _____30_____ had been not to spill the oil. “Then go back and observe the wonders of my world, ’’ smiled the wise man.
_____31_____, the boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace. He saw all of the works of art on the ceilings and the _____32_____, the gardens, and the mountains all around him. Upon returning to the wise man, he told _____33_____ everything he had seen. “But where are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was _____34_____. The wise man said, “The secret of happiness is to see all the marvels of the world and never to _____35_____ the drops of oil on the spoon. ‘‘
21. A. hold B. listen C. watch D. wait
22. A. carelessly B. attentively C. sorrowfully D. clearly
23. A. exploration B. acceptance C. explanation D. recognition
24. A. water B. oil C. salt D. tea
25. A. spill B. destroy C. fall D. disappear
26. A. tied B. added C. fixed D. dragged
27. A. hall B. bedroom C. castle D. office
28. A. ordered B. replied C. forgave D. asked
29. A. amazed B. ashamed C. delighted D. satisfied
30. A. expression B. patience C. concern D. question
31. A. Relieved B. Bored C. Angry D. Hopeless
32. A. floors B. tables C. doors D. walls
33. A. in return B. in detail C. in general D. in public
34. A. gone B. filled C. melted D. obtained
35. A. remember B. keep C. forget D. hold
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個小男孩去智者那里詢問幸福的秘訣，智者通過讓男孩拿著裝有油滴的勺子四處走動兩回，來告訴男孩幸福的秘訣是看遍世界上所有的奇跡，而永遠(yuǎn)沒忘記勺子上的油滴。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在進(jìn)入城堡的大廳時，男孩看到智者正在和那里的每個人談話，男孩不得不等了兩個小時才輪到自己引起他的注意。A. hold舉著；B. listen聽；C. watch觀看；D. wait等待。根據(jù)后文“for two hours before it was his turn to get his attention”可知，男孩等了兩個小時才引起智者的注意。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，智者仔細(xì)地聽了他的解釋，然后建議這個男孩去看看宮殿，兩小時后回來聽解釋。A. carelessly馬虎地；B. attentively專心地；C. sorrowfully悲傷地；D. clearly清楚地。根據(jù)后文“and then suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours”可知，智者先是仔細(xì)地聽了男孩的請求，故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，智者仔細(xì)地聽了他的解釋，然后建議這個男孩去看看宮殿，兩小時后回來聽解釋。A. exploration探索；B. acceptance接受；C. explanation解釋；D. recognition認(rèn)識。根據(jù)第一段中“to learn the secret of happiness.”這里指幸福秘訣的解釋。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，智者遞給男孩一個茶匙，里面盛著兩滴油。A. water水；B. oil油；C. salt鹽；D. tea茶葉。根據(jù)后文“allowing the oil to”可知茶匙里是油。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你四處走動時，帶著這個勺子，不要讓油灑出來。A. spill灑出；B. destroy破壞；C. fall落下；D. disappear消失。根據(jù)上文“carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to”可知，智者讓男孩帶著勺子，不要讓油灑出來。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩開始爬上走下宮殿的許多樓梯，眼睛一直盯著勺子。A. tied系；B. added增加；C. fixed固定；D. dragged拖拉。根據(jù)上文“keeping his eyes”指眼睛一直盯著勺子，應(yīng)用動詞fix。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個小時后，他回到智者所在的大廳。A. hall大廳；B. bedroom臥室；C. castle城堡；D. office辦公室。呼應(yīng)上文中“On entering the hall of the castle”指男孩回到智者所在的大廳。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你看到掛在我餐廳里的波斯掛毯了嗎？你看到園丁大師花了十年時間建造的花園了嗎？”智者問。A. ordered命令；B. replied回答；C. forgave原諒；D. asked詢問。根據(jù)上文“Did you see the Persian tapestries that are hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years to create?”可知，智者提出了兩個問題。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩有點羞愧。A. amazed驚訝的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. delighted高興的；D. satisfied滿足的。根據(jù)后文“He had observed nothing.(他什么也沒看見)”可知，小男孩有點羞愧，他什么都沒看見。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他唯一關(guān)心的是不要把油灑出來。A. expression表達(dá)；B. patience耐心；C. concern關(guān)心的事；D. question問題。根據(jù)后文“had been not to spill the oil”可知，男孩唯一關(guān)心的是不要讓油灑了。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩松了一口氣，拿起勺子，繼續(xù)探索宮殿。A. Relieved寬慰的、松了口氣的；B. Bored厭倦的；C. Angry生氣的；D. Hopeless絕望的。上文“Then go back and observe the wonders of my world”提到智者讓男孩再去觀察，男孩松了一口氣。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看到了他周圍的天花板、墻壁、花園和山上所有的藝術(shù)品。A. floors地板；B. tables桌子；C. doors門；D. walls墻壁。根據(jù)上文“Persian tapestries that are hanging in my dining hall(掛在我的餐廳里的波斯掛毯)”可知，這里指看墻壁上的藝術(shù)品。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：回到智者面前，他詳細(xì)地講述了他所看到的一切。A. in return作為報答；B. in detail詳細(xì)地；C. in general通常；D. in public公開地。根據(jù)后文“everything he had seen”指詳細(xì)講述看到的一切。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞/形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩低頭看了看手里拿著的勺子，發(fā)現(xiàn)油已經(jīng)沒有了。A. gone不見的；B. filled裝滿；C. melted融化；D. obtained獲得。根據(jù)上文“But where are the drops of oil?(但是油滴在哪里呢？)”可知，勺子里的油不見了。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：智者說：“幸福的秘訣是看遍世界上所有的奇跡，而永遠(yuǎn)沒忘記勺子上的油滴?！盇. remember記得；B. keep保持；C. forget忘記；D. hold舉著。根據(jù)后文“the drops of oil on the spoon”指沒有忘記勺子上的油滴。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
____36____(Know) as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of kite-making.
According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making can date back to 2, 000 years ago. At first, kites were used by the military for communicating and ____37____ (measure) distances.
Using bamboo and featuring ____38____ (tradition) Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible (非物質(zhì)的) cultural heritage lists in 2006. An International Kite Festival ____39____ (hold) in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, aged 56, is an inheritor (傳承者) of the Weifang kite-making technique. Yang, ____40____ was born into a kite-making family, often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers workshop.
Yang began learning the technique from her grandfather ____41____ the age of 16 and after 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like ____42____ (butterfly) and swallows, but some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including ____43____ ( German), Australia and the US ____44____ (tell) people about Chinese stories seen on kites and kite-making methods.
“I’m an inheritor (繼承者) of the culture. It is also _____45_____ important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
【答案】36. Known
37. measuring
38. traditional
39. has been held
40. who 41. at
42. butterflies
43. Germany
44. to tell
45. an
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了山東省濰坊市作為風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，風(fēng)箏制作歷史悠久。介紹了濰坊的風(fēng)箏制作歷史，以及傳承人Yang Hongwei為把濰坊風(fēng)箏帶向世界所做的事情。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：山東省濰坊市作為風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，風(fēng)箏制作歷史悠久。短語be known as表示“作為”，省略be動詞，過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Known。
37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：起初，風(fēng)箏被軍隊用來通信和測量距離。作介詞for的賓語，measure應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填measuring。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：濰坊風(fēng)箏制作以竹子為材料，以中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫為特色，于2006年被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。修飾后文名詞短語Chinese paintings應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語。故填traditional。
【39題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自1984年以來，濰坊每年都會舉辦國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合后文since 1984可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語為An International Kite Festival，助動詞用has。故填has been held。
【40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：出生在一個風(fēng)箏制作家庭的楊女士，經(jīng)常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鮮艷、形狀各異的風(fēng)箏。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Yang，在從句中作主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：楊從16歲開始向她的祖父學(xué)習(xí)這項技術(shù)，10年后，她在1992年開辦了自己的商店。短語at the age of表示“在……歲時”。故填at。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在楊家的風(fēng)箏上，人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常見圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國神話、傳說和歷史的圖案。butterfly為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文swallows可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填butterflies。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在業(yè)余時間，她還前往德國、澳大利亞和美國等不同國家，向人們講述在風(fēng)箏上看到的中國故事和風(fēng)箏制作方法。此處表示“德國”應(yīng)用名詞Germany。故填Germany。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在業(yè)余時間，她還前往德國、澳大利亞和美國等不同國家，向人們講述在風(fēng)箏上看到的中國故事和風(fēng)箏制作方法。tell在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式。故填to tell。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：將這些遺產(chǎn)傳播到世界各地，并傳給下一代，也是我的一項重要工作。job為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且important是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校在十一國慶假期期間舉辦了主題為“閱讀使人生豐富多彩”的讀書活動，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動主題；
2. 活動內(nèi)容；
3. 活動反響。
注意：
1.80詞左右；
2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Today I want to introduce a reading activity which was held in my class on National Day. Its theme is Reading Makes Life Colorful. All my classmates took interesting books to school, and shared mutually. We had such a quiet and thoughtful read that we forgot the bell. After reading, some students talked about their thoughts. As far as I’m concerned, reading books is helpful to enrich my minds and broaden my vision. I hope the activity can encourage more students to involve themselves in reading.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校在十一國慶假期期間舉辦了主題為“閱讀使人生豐富多彩”的讀書活動，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
活動：activity→event
互相：mutually→one another
在我看來：As far as I’m concerned→For my point of view
參與：involve oneself in→participate in
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：As far as I’m concerned, reading books is helpful to enrich my minds and broaden my vision.
拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, reading books is helpful, because it can enrich my minds and broaden my vision.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Today I want to introduce a reading activity which was held in my class on National Day.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
[高分句型2] We had such a quiet and thoughtful read that we forgot the bell.（運用了such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語此句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
John could not shut out his wife’s complaint anymore. He was tired of hearing her laughing at him, for example, what a bad husband he was. Mary was never satisfied with anything that he did. If he brought home $ 4,000, she would tell him stories of how much her colleagues’ husbands earned. If he had bought her flowers, she would still complain about how other people received diamonds instead. She was impossible to please.
He decided to take a walk along the quiet banks of the lake. It was always a good way to calm down himself after an argument with his wife. As he walked towards the bus stop, he thought over his life. Sometimes, he wondered that it must be a mistake for him when he married Mary. Perhaps, they had been happy in the early days, but those days were definitely behind them now.
As he approached the bus stop, he spotted a white basket on the seat. Curiosity caught him, so he walked closer to take a look. To his surprise, it was a baby all wrapped up in a rough white towel. As he reached out to touch the baby, it suddenly stretched out to try to hold his fingers. John was amused. As he laughed with happiness at the beautiful face of the baby, waves of being gentle washed over him. What a beautiful baby! He wondered who could have the heart to abandon (拋棄) such a joy.
Suddenly, John picked up the basket and ran quickly to the police post just some distance away. He reported finding the baby and, when it was discovered that no one had come to report a missing baby, he was asked to keep the baby for the time being. Although doubtful at the beginning, the policeman soon gave in to John’s obvious honesty. Somehow, John knew that Mary would welcome this baby into their childless marriage.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
True enough, she got over her complaint and started to smile at the baby.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks later the baby was returned to its parents
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One possible version:
True enough, she got over her complaint and started to smile at the baby. Mary no longer complained or laughed at John, but happily took care of the baby, talking to the baby to make it happy as if it were hers. In the evening when John came home from work, the wife eagerly told John the interesting things happened during the day. John felt relived and at ease with his wife at home. There was so much joy in the house because of the baby.
Weeks later the baby was returned to its parents. The parents of the baby cried with joy when they saw the baby. The mother held the baby tightly and kept saying words of gratitude to Mary. To their relief, the parents loved the baby so much. Mary and John were moved when they saw the scene of reunion. Mary realized that the meaning of life is to spend time together, be close to each other and love each other.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索，講述了約翰妻子經(jīng)常對約翰抱怨嘮叨，約翰為了逃避面對妻子就去散步，路上撿到一個漂亮的嬰兒，報警后，警方讓他暫且照顧，因為嬰兒的到來，妻子轉(zhuǎn)變了對約翰的態(tài)度。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段首句“果然，她不再抱怨了，開始對嬰兒微笑?！笨芍?，第一段可以描寫約翰的妻子因為嬰兒的到來對約翰態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。
②由第二段首句“幾周后，嬰兒被送回了父母身邊?！笨芍诙慰梢悦鑼憢雰旱母改笇s翰夫婦的感謝和妻子的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索
瑪麗停止抱怨——照顧嬰兒——分享快樂——父母與嬰兒相認(rèn)——感激——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行動類
①照顧：take care of/look after
②感動：move/touch/affect/bring sb. to tears
③告知：tell/inform
④意識到：realize/be aware of/sense
情緒類
①欣慰地：to one’s relief/to the relief of sb.
②開心地：happily/joyfully/delightedly
【點睛】[高分句型1]In the evening when John came home from work, the wife eagerly told John the interesting things happened when taking care of the baby.(運用了when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2]Mary realized that the meaning of life is to spend time together, be close to each other and love each other.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

相關(guān)試卷

河北省2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份河北省2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析），共22頁。試卷主要包含了15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語，共20頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語，共25頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）

浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）
浙江省衢溫“51”聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）

浙江省衢溫“51”聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）
湖北省鄂東南省級示范高中聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）

湖北省鄂東南省級示范高中聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）
浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）

浙江省A9協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期中專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機(jī)驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部