?成都石室中學(xué)2023 — 2024學(xué)年度上期高2024屆十月月考
英語(yǔ)試卷
（滿分150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）
第I卷
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is new at Uncle Jim’s farm?
A. Cows. B. Sheep. C. Goats.
2. What does the woman want about a new car?
A. A smoother ride. B. A larger size. C. The cheaper fuel.
3. What is the woman scared to do?
A. Make a new dish. B. Eat the food. C. Lie to the man.
4. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He isn’t hard-working. B. He isn’t strong. C. He isn’t polite.
5. What does the man find hard to understand?
A. How to plan a book. B. What to write about. C. Where to find the time.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7題。
6. Who is the man in the conversation?
A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s teacher.
7. When does the woman need her computer by?
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Friday morning.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In their house. B. In the bank. C. In the mall.
9. How much does the man want to pay Betty?
A. $300. B. $150. C. $100.
10. What did Betty leave behind?
A. Her clothes. B. Her money. C. Her food.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。
11. What is the man helping the woman with?
A. Parking. B. Driving. C. Giving directions.
12. For what reason is Jackson Avenue closed?
A. The road work. B. A traffic accident. C. The bad weather.
13. Why should the woman park on Front Street for the night?
A. It is free.
B. She has a lot of bags.
C. Her car would be stuck on Jackson Avenue.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16題。
14. Why does the man think highly of Michael Jordan?
A. He is successful after he retired.
B. He was the best player in a number of ways.
C. He beat the man’s favorite team many times.
15. How many times did Michael Jordan play on the all-star team?
A. 9. B. 10. C. 14.
16. What does Michael Jordan do after retiring?
A. He teaches basketball in a high school.
B. He plays in a senior league.
C. He runs his clothing business.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。
17. What makes whale sharks different from other sharks?
A. They are gentle. B. They attack people. C. They never eat sea creatures.
18. Why do scientists have trouble finding out the ages of older whale sharks?
A. They live long lives. B. The population is small. C. Their home changes often.
19. What caused the mark in the bone of the dead whale shark?
A. The food. B. The radiation. C. The fishing.
20. How long can a whale shark live according to the scientists?
A. For about 20 years. B. For about 50 years. C. For about 100 years.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The domestic film market hard-hit from the pandemic for almost three years is handing in an impressive report card. Here are the top 4 films at the box office this year.
1. The Battle at Lake Changjin II
The sequel（續(xù)集）to China’s all-time biggest box office hit, The Battle at Lake Changjin II brought in 4.07 billion yuan at the box office, topping the list of this year’s films in China.
Retelling a lesser-known yet extremely cruel mission, the sequel, with the Mandarin title Shuimen Qiao, tells a story about how Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers endured the bitter cold and sacrificed to tear down a very important route to cut US force’ withdrawal（撤退）.
2. Moon Man
Dugu Yue, a spacecraft maintenance man, is unintentionally left on the moon after the withdrawal of the crew from Lunar Shield, a moon-based project aiming to rescue the Earth from an asteroid（小行星）strike but ending up in failure due to an unpredicted issue.
Witnessing the disastrous hit from the moon, Dugu believes the Earth is completely destroyed and he’s the last human in this universe. However, little does he know that the surviving humankind are all watching his every move from the Earth.
3. Too Cool To Kill
Wei Chenggong, a nameless extra actor, believes it’s finally his turn to shine when he is “given the opportunity to play the role”, Carl the killer. Little does he know that he has become a killer in real life, though accidentally. How will Wei deal with the absurdity（荒唐）of life? What will he encounter in the course of his “performance”?
4. Nice View
Jing Hao, 20, comes to Shenzhen to live with his young sister. By coincidence, Jing is offered an opportunity to work, which he takes gladly to provide a better life for himself and his sister, but things don’t go as he planned. However, Jing fights with perseverance and pens his own business miracle.
21. If you are keen on history, which film will you probably watch?
A. The Battle at Lake Changjin II. B. Moon Man.
C. Too Cool To Kill. D. Nice View.
22. What can we know from the passage?
A. The Battle at Lake Changjin II has won the highest box office in Chinese film history.
B. Dugu Yue is left on the moon by the crew because of their failure to rescue the Earth.
C. Wei accidentally becomes a killer in real life before he plays the role as Carl.
D. Jing eventually earns a better life after fighting persistently against hardships in life.
23. Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?
A. Fashion. B. Entertainment. C. Science fiction. D. Art.
B
I was 17 when I discovered shooting stars.
I loved them so much that I invited my high school friends to my family farm and spent an August night in our sleeping bags on the hillside to watch them together.
I can’t help but think of that as the final night of my childhood. I always managed to squeeze in a week or two of vacation before starting back at school, and I’d see shooting stars and remember that brilliant night on the hill. While still marveling at them, I’d work at convincing myself that the joy I’d experience from my accomplishments in college would soon replace my longing for some quiet time beneath a vast sky. But always, I returned to college life in August with deep sadness in my heart.
I’ve given lots of reasons over the past 13 years for my choice to live an independent life on a distant farm and homeschool my daughters. But deep down, I think the shooting stars had a lot to do with it. I couldn’t bear to gaze up at them and think that they were a finale（演出的終場(chǎng)）to be witnessed before returning to the demands of school and careers.
So I said “no” to all of it: no jobs, no school. And I decided to lead a life tied to the seasons, where shooting stars were just one of many gifts from nature.
I changed my life to make room for them and I’m starting to learn the difference between fulfillment and accomplishment.
Accomplishment is a child’s successful test scores. Fulfillment is loving and forgiving each other through times table（乘法表）and written words.
Accomplishment is the publication of 20 essays per year and six books. Fulfillment is the hours spent researching, then walking through the woods to think about each word and thought.
Accomplishment is making enough income to cover my taxes. Fulfillment is sitting outside at 3 am in August, watching the shooting stars, no longer sad at the passage of childhood, but thrilled for the joy of the stars.
It is learned that accomplishment is merely a mark in the book made as a result of following fulfillment above all else.
24. What does the author think marks the end of her childhood?
A. Leaving home for college. B. Encountering shooting stars.
C. Watching shooting stars with friends. D. Sleeping in a sleeping bag on a farm.
25. What caused the author to live independently and homeschool her daughters?
A. The need to live on a farm. B. The wish for a life connected to nature.
C. The desire for independence. D. The demands of school and careers.
26. Which of the following might the author see as fulfillment?
A. Winning a gold medal in a sports competition.
B. Spending quality time with family members.
C. Holding a high position in a famous company.
D. Buying a big, lovely and comfortable house.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. School or Careers B. Watch Shooting Stars
C. Live a Life of Fulfillment D. Accomplishment or Fulfillment
C
When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their face looks like pure joy. Today, millions of people enjoy this experience. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned: Would milk tea just be another fashion food? Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies?
These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea.
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila (CBM), that specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of intensive, psychological-based techniques in its market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.
What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic. Their research revealed that milk tea produces three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing（滋養(yǎng)）; they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties. Respondents would recall receiving tea when they had stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth.
They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones（基石）of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By integrating them into the core of their brand strategy, they struck out an entirely new path.
28. Which is closest in meaning to “probed ” in paragraph 4?
A. Applied. B. Related. C. Demonstrated. D. Investigated.
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Serenata planned to distinguish itself from competitors.
B. Serenitea outperformed its opponents in research field.
C. Serenitea suffered a temporary strategic failure in 2014.
D. Serenitea partnered with a leading psychological agency.
30. What can Serenitea do with the findings from their research?
A. Offer as many new flavors as possible.
B. Create a youthful and playful brand image.
C. Redesign stores by adding romantic elements.
D. Conduct intensive market research with CBM.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A New Path to Business Success B. Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea
C. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D. Revealing Milk Tea Psychology
D
Big Tech companies are “training” generative AI（生成式人工智能）models by stealing music, books, photographs, paintings and videos off the Internet using copyright “fair use” as an excuse.
Last month, Getty Images took legal action against Stability AI — the maker of the popular image generator Stable Diffusion — for not only using 2 million of Getty’s photos, but also for changing or removing copyright management information from the images. It seems clearly unlawful, but that doesn’t mean the courts will agree. Big Tech has successfully skated through legal matters for years, waving the banner（旗幟）of “permissionless innovation”.
Only the biggest of Big Tech players will dominate generative AI, because it requires massive amounts of computing power. But copyright appears to be anything but a top priority for Google and Microsoft. So while human creators rationally（理智地）explore and debate this issue, tech companies are using their work to train the generative machines that ultimately may make the artists irrelevant in the future.
The problem goes beyond artists losing incomes. AI operates on the theory that all the possible original ideas in the universe are already contained in the data sets from the Internet. So, the intelligence of AI merely requires reorganizing this data into something that differs enough from the original work to not risk a copyright problem.
Surely, the world has plenty of standardized artistic content already. What’s needed: ensuring a continuous flow of original ideas and fresh perspectives — to build a culture that goes beyond what is already found on the Internet and can be enriched by artists who might grow in ways no AI could predict.
We realize that Big Tech’s involvement in AI has raised concerns that may make the endangering of artists’ rights seem pale. Yet a nation’s cultural life is not a minor matter, and preserving artists’ rights is essential to ensuring their continued contribution. Existing copyright laws should ideally prevent abuses, but this is not always the case. Another solution may be needed: new laws governing AI and safeguarding the human core of artistic creativity.
32. How do Big Techs justify their use of copyrighted material?
A. By claiming “permissionless innovation”.
B. By arguing AI operates on existing photos.
C. By editing management information of the images.
D. By avoiding legal consequences with permission.
33. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. AI should be banned by law.
B. Artists should adopt less rational approaches.
C. AI may harm sustainable artistic ecosystem.
D. The courts are to blame for the copyright theft.
34. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. Artists will finally be replaced by AI.
B. Artists’ low incomes are caused by AI.
C. A nation’s cultural life will be harmed.
D. Artistic creativity will be totally ruined.
35. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To blame Big Techs for stealing. B. To focus on a copyright law case.
C. To introduce generative AI technology. D. To call for a copyright law reform.
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do you like cheeseburgers and French fries? How about dumplings or tacos? 36 That’s pretty much what you have to do these days when takeout food is delivered, since so many restaurants now close their bags with staples（訂書釘）.
37 We can rest confident that no one else has access to our meal before it arrives. But surely the use of tape（膠帶）, which many restaurants do choose instead, is much safer than staples. The latter are pulled into a bare and sharp position when a bag is opened, exposing lots of little teeth that find and surprise your wrist, hand or fingers. Ouch! Not to mention a wound from a staple is not only painful, but likely to get infected as well.
Furthermore, staples, being made of steel, are hardly environmentally friendly. And they pose yet another danger. 38 Believe me, you don’t want to eat a staple, especially not an open one.
What’s more, the open staple that we’re lucky enough to avoid when eagerly reaching into a bag of food poses a danger to anyone who handles the bag after we throw it away. 39
Why don’t we put an end to this practice and ensure that rice and bread remain our only “staple foods”, and not French fries?
40
A. But pain and misfortune awaits those who are not so fortunate.
B. Let’s get rid of the fast-food monster and just use tape to close the deal.
C. They can fall into food such as French fries and accidentally be consumed.
D. Do you like any of them enough to reach into a shark’s mouth to get them out?
E. The intention is good, because securely closing the bag helps ensure food safety.
F. How many millions of the tiny staples are introduced each day into the food chain?
G. And if we remove the staples before recycling a bag, it can also be time-consuming.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
On July 11, famous Czech-French author Milan Kundera passed away at the age of 94. He has
41 a deep impact on world literature.
Born in the former Czechoslovakia in 1929, Kundera was first 42 as a writer in his homeland. However, his critical views on political 43 led him to move to France in the 1970s, where he could continue to write and 44 his works. This experience greatly 45 his writing, giving it a deeply philosophical 46 .
Most of his novels are full of inspiring ideas as they 47 human nature. 48 , his work The Unbearable Lightness of Being （《不能承受的生命之輕》） leads readers to think about lightness and heaviness in life, body and 49 . Another novel, Life Is Elsewhere （《生活在別處》）, explores
50 of love, youth and revolution. These novels have been 51 into many languages,
52 the hearts of readers across the world.?
Kundera’s contributions 53 his novels, however. He also wrote essays 54 literature, art, and culture. His 55 that literature has the power to challenge social issues 56 him a place among the most influential writers of the 20th century. Kundera won many awards for his lifelong 57 .??
As Fudan University scholar Liang Yongan put it, “Kundera’s 58 marks the end of a (an)
59 in world literature”. “Kundera is a writer and a 60 that we will miss,” French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne told Reuters.
41. A. taken away B. brought along C. left behind D. set aside
42. A. educated B. trained C. introduced D. known
43. A. topics B. opinions C. campaigns D. rights
44. A. produce B. publish C. appreciate D. preserve
45. A. motivated B. inspired C. influenced D. proceeded
46. A. advantage B. argument C. issue D. theory
47. A. expand B. explore C. extend D. experience
48. A. As a result B. To begin with C. In brief D. For example
49. A. figure B. soul C. mood D. brain
50. A. themes B. details C. accounts D. plots
51. A. summarized B. understood C. promoted D. translated
52. A. mending B. following C. capturing D. opening
53. A. go beyond B. brush aside C. turn down D. stick with
54. A. resisting against B. adapted from C. commenting on D. concerned about
55. A. quality B. belief C. talent D. wisdom
56. A. rewarded B. offered C. provided D. earned
57. A. achievements B. ambitions C. addiction D. improvement
58. A. devotion B. appeal C. career D. passing
59. A. generation B. era C. fiction D. conflict
60. A. thought B. eye C. voice D. spirit
第II卷
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Company device allows those 61 lost an arm to retake control of their lives, reports He Qi in Shanghai.
After losing his left forearm during a workplace accident a few years ago, Wu Zheng’an fell into a depression and was 62 (constant) worried that he would never be able to work again. “ I couldn’t accept the new reality,” recalls Wu, who 63 (operate) a crusher at a construction site in Guangdong province when the accident occurred. For a long while, Wu had to survive on the support
64 (provide) by his family as he couldn’t find a proper job.
65 , he finally caught 66 glimpse of the light in March 2020 when he happened to watch a video clip of a smart bionic（電動(dòng)仿生的）hand called OHand. Wu did not hesitate to give the product a go, and he now 67 (describe) that decision as life-changing.
68 traditional artificial arms, OHand has signal sensors that can track changes in skin and transmit intention signals through muscles. Created by Shanghai-based OYMotion Technologies, OHand weighs just 495 grams and allows users to perform dozens of 69 (task) like holding chopsticks.
70 (look) ahead, the company is aimed to reduce the cost of the bionic hand to benefit more people.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
A Chinese teenager make history on Aug 21, 2023. The 14-years-old, Chen Yujie, set a new record with the girl’s 100 meters. Chen takes Su Bingtian as his role model but says she will continue working hard. It only took Chen three years to go from a ordinary student to a world champion. Apart from her nature talents, Chen is also a good example of why running is a sport can be taken up at any age. Compare to athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might start training at age 4 or 5, Chen entered into the sports world at 11.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
2023年6月5日是第52個(gè)世界環(huán)境日，主題是“減塑撿塑”(Beat?Plastic?Pollution)。你校將以此為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：?
1. 減少塑料污染的重要性；
2. “減塑撿塑”的倡議。
注意：1.?詞數(shù)100左右；
2.?短文的題目已為你寫好，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文流暢。
Beat?Plastic?Pollution


成都石室中學(xué)2023 — 2024學(xué)年度上期高2024屆十月月考 答案

聽力：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CABBC
閱讀：21-23 ADB 24-27 CBBC 28-31 DABD 32-35 ACCD
七選五：36-40 DECGB
完形：41-45 CDABC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 DCACB 56-60 DADBC
語(yǔ)法填空：
61. who 62. constantly 63. was operating 64. provided 65. However
66. a 67. describes 68. Unlike 69. tasks 70. Looking
改錯(cuò)：
A Chinese teenager make history on Aug 21, 2023. The 14-years-old, Chen Yujie, set a new
made 14-year-old
record with the girl’s 100 meters. Chen takes Su Bingtian as his role model but says she will
for her and
continue working hard. It only took Chen three years to go from a ordinary student to a world
an
champion. Apart from her nature talents, Chen is also a good example of why running is a sport
natural
∧can be taken up at any age. Compare to athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might start that / which Compared
training at age 4 or 5, Chen entered into the sports world at 11.
或者把entered改成went/got
作文：
One possible version:
Beat Plastic Pollution
June 5th 2023 marks the 52nd World Environment Day. As students, it is imperative for us to reflect on the profound theme of this year — “Beat Plastic Pollution”.
Plastic pollution causes severe damage to our planet. Where there is human activity, there is plastic waste, which is affecting marine life, wildlife, and even human health. Moreover, dealing with plastic waste contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, worsening the climate crisis.
It’s high time that we took measures to address this issue. Not only should we reduce our plastic consumption, for example, by using cloth shopping bags and steel plates, but we should actively recycle, pick up plastic garbage and promote a culture of responsibility.
What makes a real difference is our daily effort. Let us rise to this challenge and make every day a World Environment Day.
聽力原稿：
Text 1
M: How is Uncle Jim’s farm? Does he still have all those goats he raised? I love watching them play in the mud with baby sheep.
W: Yes, he still has them. He just bought a bunch of female cattle for milking, too. (1) I learned how to do it!
Text 2
M: I assume you’re looking for a car that’s better on fuel. Your last one seemed like it needed to be filled often. I bet it was expensive.
W: Not really. It was a good car with a smooth ride. But I think this time I want something bigger, though. (2)
Text 3
M: Just keep in mind that I tried something new with this dish. If you don’t like it, please be honest.
W: I wouldn’t lie to you and say it was good, if it wasn’t. I love trying new food, but now you’re making me scared to taste it. (3)
Text 4
M: How much do you weigh? It can’t be a lot. You look pretty light, but you’re also very strong. I’ve seen you lift a lot of weight.
W: It’s rude to ask a lady how much she weighs! (4) I think you need some lessons in manners.
Text 5
W: I’m trying to plan this book I’m going to write. It’s hard to come up with material, though.
M: I don’t understand how someone could write a book. How can you have that much time? It always takes many weeks to write a whole book. (5)
Text 6 (第6題為推斷題)
W: John, are you almost done? I was supposed to go home an hour ago. My mother and father don’t like it when I miss dinner.
M: I told you this wasn’t going to be quick, Janet. Yet, you wanted me to try and fix your computer today anyway. I’m doing it, but at this rate I won’t be finished before tonight. (7)
W: Can I just call you later to see if it’s finished? I’ll need it to do the homework for tomorrow’s class. (7)
M: Fine, but I am not going to come bring this to you when it’s done. I wish you would have waited until Friday to let me start this. I still have to do my homework for English class, too.
Text 7
W: We should buy Betty something to thank her. (9) (10) It was so nice of her to watch the dog while we went to Hawaii.
M: We just got back home, Liz. I’ve barely taken off my shoes and you want to go to the mall? I’m going upstairs to take a shower before I consider anything. (8)
W: Fine. Why don’t we just pay her some money then? It would have cost us about 300 dollars to have a professional take care of the dog. (9)
M: I’ll agree if you want to give her half that much. (9) It looks like she ate nearly 100 dollars’ worth of our food while she stayed here for the week.
W: That’s fair. I’ll take the money when I go there tomorrow. She left her jacket here, (10) so I was going to take that to her place.
Text 8
W: Can you help me find Jackson Avenue? (11) (12) (13) I just keep going around Front Street. I feel like I’m never going to find the way to my mother’s street! (11)
M: The whole area is closed off because of an open gas line. (12) It happened last night during the thunderstorm when a tree fell down. We removed the tree, but it damaged the road. (12) You’ll have to park here on Front Street and walk. (13) It’s right over there, but you should wait because it’s also dangerous right now. There are many workers and big machines that are busy trying to fix the problem. (12)
W: When will it open again? I have a lot of bags I need to take into my mother’s house.
M: They won’t be done until around 6:00 p.m. I think you should wait to take your bags because the walkways are closed. But I think you should still park here for the night because it will be closed again in the early morning, and you won’t be able to drive out. (13)
Text 9
W: Who do you think was the best basketball player of all time? (14)
M: Michael Jordan. (14) (15) He was amazing. Did you know that he was cut from his high school basketball team?
W: No, I didn’t.
M: His coach thought he was too short, but he kept growing. He went on to be a great star in college and in the league. Five times he was voted the Most Valuable Player, 14 times he was voted onto the all-star team, (14) (15) 10 times he scored more points in a season than any other player, and nine times he was voted the best player on defense. He also won two gold medals at the Olympics. (14)
W: Sounds like you are a big fan? (14)
M: Well, not really. (14) I liked another team, and he always beat them. But I was impressed by him. (14)
W: Is he still playing?
M: No, he’s way too old. He’s 57.
W: Do they have a senior league?
M: No, there is no senior league. At least, not a professional one.
W: Why not? People could see all their favorite stars.
M: In slow motion.
W: What does Michael Jordan do now? (16)
M: He owns a couple of businesses, like his own brand of clothing. (16) And he’s a part-owner of a basketball team.
W: Like most retired athletes. (16)
M: Actually, he does better than most retired players. Many don’t do well after they stop playing.
Text 10
Whale sharks are an amazing animal. They are considered to be both the largest fish and the largest sharks in the world. They can grow to be up to 12 meters in length and weigh up to 21 tons. For a comparison, the African elephant only weighs between two and seven tons. Whale sharks are unlike other sharks because they don’t attack people. (17) Instead, they feed on very small fish and sea creatures. They’re slow swimmers that usually live in the oceans of warm areas. They often travel very far for food as well. Scientists have been trying to figure out how to tell the ages of these sharks. However, scientists were not very successful for many years. This is because it’s harder to find older whale sharks. They are being overfished by humans who live in the areas where the whale sharks go to eat. (18) There was a success this past year, though. Scientists found a recently dead whale shark and created an interesting method to figure out its age. First, they take a sample from the bone. They’re then able to look at a very interesting mark. This mark is actually from the radiation of bomb tests during World War II. (19) By seeing where in the bone the radiation is, scientists can tell how old the adult whale shark is. They believe these sharks can live to be 100 years old or so. (20)
閱讀 A：
21. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中對(duì)長(zhǎng)津湖電影的描述可知，該電影以抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)第二次戰(zhàn) 役中的長(zhǎng)津湖戰(zhàn)役為背景，講述了一段中國(guó)人民志愿軍為長(zhǎng)津湖戰(zhàn)役勝利作出重要貢獻(xiàn) 的歷史故事，故選A。
22. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從原文第可知，長(zhǎng)津湖電影是中國(guó)票房最高電影的續(xù)集，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤； 對(duì)Moon Man影片的介紹中提及主人公是不小心被同伴留在月球上了，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤； 第三部電影介紹說(shuō)主人公先扮演了殺手Carl的角色，然后卻成為了真正的殺手，與C 選項(xiàng)不符；最后一部電影介紹中的最后一句話提及，Jing通過(guò)不懈奮斗，書寫了商業(yè)奇 跡，故答案選D。
23. B這篇文章是關(guān)于2022年電影票房榜前4名電影的介紹，故答案選B。
閱讀B
本文是一篇記敘文。作者回顧了她青少年時(shí)期觀看流星的經(jīng)歷，以及這種經(jīng)歷如何影響她決定在農(nóng)場(chǎng)過(guò)獨(dú)立的生活并讓孩子接受家庭教育。她對(duì)比了成就感和滿足感的概念，強(qiáng)調(diào)了在簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)刻和與大自然的聯(lián)系中尋找意義和快樂(lè)的重要性。
24. C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 “I loved them so much that I invited my high school friends to my family farm and spent an August night in our sleeping bags on the hillside to watch them together.”和第三段 “I can’t help but think of that as the final night of my childhood.” 可知 選項(xiàng)C 正確。
25. B推斷題。根據(jù)第四段 “I’ve given lots of reasons over the past 13 years for my choice to live an independent life on a distant farm and homeschool my daughters. But deep down, I think the shooting stars had a lot to do with it.”可知，作者的選擇和流星關(guān)系密切。再根據(jù)第五 段 “And I decided to lead a life tied to the seasons, where shooting stars were just one of many gifts from nature.” 可知選項(xiàng)B正確。
26. B推斷題。根據(jù)第七至十段的內(nèi)容可知，accomplishment表示 “成就”，fulfillment表示
“滿足”, 選項(xiàng)A ,C, D 的內(nèi)容都代表成就，而選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容代表滿足。
27. C主旨大意題。作者回顧了她青少年時(shí)期觀看流星的經(jīng)歷，以及這種經(jīng)歷如何影響她決 定在農(nóng)場(chǎng)過(guò)獨(dú)立的生活并讓孩子接受家庭教育。她對(duì)比了成就感和滿足感的概念，強(qiáng)調(diào) 了在簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)刻和與大自然的聯(lián)系中尋找意義和快樂(lè)的重要性。所以選項(xiàng)C “活出充實(shí) 的人生”正確。
閱讀C
28. D詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段 “which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea.”，可以知道他們要調(diào)查research into。根據(jù)第五段 “What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic. ”知道他們調(diào)查出了結(jié)果。所以 “Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea”指出了他們研究調(diào)查的細(xì) 分領(lǐng)域。
29. A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 “And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies?” 知道他們的問(wèn)題是和其他品牌沒(méi)有區(qū) 分度，所以研究找出路，選A。B錯(cuò)在是他們要戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，并不是在研究領(lǐng)域。C錯(cuò)在 他們陷入了strategic fog，就是戰(zhàn)略困惑，不知下一步戰(zhàn)略如何走，并不是戰(zhàn)略失誤。 D錯(cuò)在CBM 是頂尖商業(yè)咨詢公司，不是心理公司。
30. B推理判斷題。 “Create a youthful and playful brand image.” 指的是重新塑造有活力趣味 性的品牌形象，符合心理需求第三點(diǎn)：teenage fun。
31. D 主旨大意題。全文重在奶茶背后心理學(xué)原理的發(fā)現(xiàn)和揭示過(guò)程，按照時(shí)間順序展開， 從出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題到尋求解決，最終找到答案。D符合這個(gè)過(guò)程性描述。
閱讀D
32. A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段 “using copyright “fair use” as an excuse.” 和第二段 “waving the banner（旗幟）of “permissionless innovation”.可知頭部科技公司揮舞 “無(wú)許可創(chuàng)新” 的大旗來(lái)洗白自己的剽竊行為。
33. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“What’s needed: ensuring a continuous flow of original ideas and fresh perspectives — to build a culture that goes beyond what is already found on the Internet and can be enriched by artists who might grow in ways no AI could predict.”可以知道AI剽 竊行為會(huì)影響創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)生。
34. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 “Yet a nation’s cultural life is not a minor matter, and preserving artists’ rights is essential to ensuring their continued contribution.”，可知一個(gè)國(guó) 家文化生活不是次要問(wèn)題，AI剽竊會(huì)損害到文化生活。A錯(cuò)在是讓藝術(shù)家地位下降， 不是取代。B 錯(cuò)在藝術(shù)家收入下降的部分因素是AI，不是全部因素。D錯(cuò)在概念絕對(duì) 化。
35. D 主旨大意題。 全文目的在于最后一段，呼吁改變法規(guī)，保護(hù)原創(chuàng)藝術(shù)。其他答案都只 是文章部分內(nèi)容，不是終極目的。全文按現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)象分析，解決方式這個(gè)邏輯展開， 如何解決是寫作目的。
七選五
36. D 選項(xiàng)中的代詞them指代前文提到的cheeseburger，F(xiàn)rench fries等食物，這里將人們從 用訂書釘封口的外賣袋中取出食物的過(guò)程比作選項(xiàng)中 “to reach into a shark’s mouth to get them out（從鯊魚口中取食）”。
37. E第一段提到了從有訂書釘?shù)耐赓u袋中取食的危險(xiǎn)性，而37題后提及 “We can rest confident that no one else has access to our meal before it arrives（我們可以放心，沒(méi)有其他 人會(huì)接觸到我們的食物）.”，因此，可以看出，用訂書釘給外賣袋封口的本意是好的， 故選E。
38. C從38題前 “And they pose yet another danger.”及38題后的 “ Believe me, you don’t want to eat a staple, especially not an open one.”可知，38題是關(guān)于誤食訂書釘?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)，故選C。
39. G 39題前提及 “the open staple … poses a danger to anyone who handles the bag after we throw it away（在我們?nèi)拥敉赓u袋后，開口的訂書釘會(huì)對(duì)處理袋子的人構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)）.” 因 此，G選項(xiàng)中的 “recycle”與上文 “throw it away”對(duì)應(yīng)，且本段與前文并列描述了訂書釘 的缺點(diǎn)，故選G。
40. B 40題位于文末，是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)，號(hào)召人們減少使用訂書釘封外賣袋，故選B。
完形
這是一篇記敘文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了米蘭·昆德拉的一生。
41. C 昆德拉去世之后，他對(duì)世界文學(xué) “留下” 了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。A. take away表示 “帶走”； B. bring along表示 “帶上、帶來(lái)”；D. set aside表示 “留出、暫不考慮”。
42. D 根據(jù)上下文可以得知，在家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)昆德拉作為一名作家而 “著名”。
43. A 根據(jù)常識(shí)和上下文可以得知，他對(duì)政治 “話題” 的批判性觀點(diǎn)（給他帶來(lái)了麻煩）于 是被迫搬家到了法國(guó)。
44. B 在那里他可以繼續(xù)寫作和 “出版” 自己的作品。
45. C 這樣的經(jīng)歷極大地 “影響” 了他的作品。
46. A 接上文，這樣的經(jīng)歷極大地影響了他的作品，并使其具有深刻的哲學(xué) “優(yōu)勢(shì)”。
47. B 根據(jù)整句話的意思，他的大部分小說(shuō)之所以充滿了啟發(fā)性的思想，就是因?yàn)檫@些作品” 探索”人性。50空前面的信息也可以看到類似用法。
48. D 根據(jù)下文可以看出作者在舉例說(shuō)明。
49. B 根據(jù)上下文句型和句意，可以看出前后的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，與body（身體）對(duì)應(yīng)的就是soul （靈魂）。
50. A 根據(jù)下文的信息：love, youth and revolution，這些都應(yīng)該是作品的主題 “theme”。
51. D 根據(jù)下文信息，他的作品被 “翻譯” 成不同的語(yǔ)言。
52. C 這些小說(shuō)被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言，”俘獲了” 全世界讀者的心。
53. A 根據(jù)下文得知，昆德拉的成就 “遠(yuǎn)不止” 他的小說(shuō)。
54. C 他還寫了 “評(píng)論” 文學(xué)、藝術(shù)和文化的文章。昆德拉不僅是作家，也是藝術(shù)評(píng)論家。
55. B文學(xué)有挑戰(zhàn)社會(huì)問(wèn)題的力量，這是他的”信念、想法”。
56. D 接上文，這使他在20世紀(jì)最具影響力的作家中占有一席之地。所以選earn，給他贏 得了一席之地。
57. A 昆德拉的一生中因?yàn)樗?“貢獻(xiàn)” 獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
58. D passing表示昆德拉的 “離世”。
59. B昆德拉的離世代表著世界文學(xué)一個(gè) “時(shí)代” 的終結(jié)。
60. C 昆德拉是一位作家，他的 “意見，呼聲” 也是我們懷念的。
語(yǔ)法填空
61. who 考查定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞為those, 是指示代詞，指代失去手臂的人，故答案 為who。
62. constantly 考查副詞；后文worried為形容詞，故用副詞修飾。
63. was operating 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；后文有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”when the accident occurred”，故用過(guò) 去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
64. provided 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；邏輯主語(yǔ)為support，與provide之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
65. However 考查連接性副詞；前文講述了Wu失去手臂后生活的艱難，而下文提到”he finally caught a glimpse of the light in March 2020…（他終于看到了一絲希 望……）”，因此，前后呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
66. a 考查固定搭配；catch a glimpse of…為固定搭配。
67. describes 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；前文出現(xiàn)了now，且描述他目前對(duì)仿生手臂的看法，故用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
68. Unlike 考查介詞；此處將 “traditional artificial arms” 與”O(jiān)Hand”作對(duì)比，形成對(duì)比。
69. tasks 考查名詞；task為可數(shù)名詞，且被dozens of修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
70. Looking 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；邏輯主語(yǔ)為company，與look ahead構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

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