?2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第一次月考
高二英語試題
本試卷滿分150分，共12頁。考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡。
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題: 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the man do later?
A. Go to a party. B. Do his work. C. Catch a bus.
2. What could Mr. Hopkins probably be?
A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A policeman.
3. How much will the woman pay for the glasses?
A. $90. B. $150. C. $240.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Wash the dishes later. C. Talk about his day.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He missed the speech.
B. He lost his way to the train station.
C. He couldn't understand what the lecturer said.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1、5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. What has the man been doing recently?
A. Making TV shows. B. Acting in a film. C. Training dogs.
7. What does the man think is mainly needed in his job?
A. Patience. B. Skills. C. Talents.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. How does the woman feel now?
A. Excited B. Upset. C. Angry.
9. What did the woman do well?
A. Driving uphill. B. Making tums. C. Parking.
10. Why did the woman hit a car?
A. She failed to use the handbrake.
B. She didn't see it at all.
C. She drove too fast.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a travel agency. B. At a train station. C. At school.
12. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
13. Which country are the two speakers both going to visit?
A. Italy. B. Germany. C. France.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14. Where was the man born?
A. In India. B. In Scotland. C. In Austria.
15. What was the purpose of the man's travel?
A. To look for his wife.
B. To find out what he was interested in.
C. To get more information about his mother.
16. What has the man been doing since the 1970s?
A. Making large objects used outdoors.
B. Producing unique home-used objects.
C. Doing experiments with different kinds of bowls.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. U.S. students and their future jobs.
B. The life of students in the U.S.
C. Higher education in the U.S.
18. What jobs do American graduate, students hope to find?
A. Those that are interesting and well-paid.
B. Those that are very challenging.
C. Those that are quite special.
19. What is the graduate students life like in America?
A. Meaningful. B. Tough. C. Interesting.
20. What do most American graduate students think of spending time on their studies?
A. It is unnecessary. B. It is not rewarding. C. It will pay off.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
A
Sitting on the edge of the world, Sydney is considered as one of the world's greatest cities for a reason. Want to relax yourself in Sydney? This shortlist of things to do and see in Sydney should point you in the right direction.
Hit the beaches
Everyone knows about Bondi Beach and its Icebergs pool, restaurants and the crashing waves are the postcard image of Sydney. Bondi is a great place to start. But after you've caught some sun or taken a surf lesson with Let's Go Surfing, we'd suggest taking the Coogee Coastal Walk. Beginning at the Bondi Icebergs swim club, the 3.7-mile walk affords amazing cliffside views of rock pools and bays.
Catch a show
Sydney is full of events and performances every night of the week. The first place that jumps to mind is the iconic Sydney Opera House, designed by Jorn Utzon. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this incredible piece of architecture doesn't just do opera. You'll also find stand-up comedy. ballets, and more. But it's not the only place in Sydney putting on a show. The 1920s State Theatre, in the central business district, is known to host international ballets, concerts and world-class orchestras.
Go to the zoo
From the skyline views to the charming grounds, there's a reason why Sydney's Taronga Zoo attracts more than I million visitors every year, The expansive space plays host to more than 4, 000 animals, including tigers. giraffes, kangaroos, platypus, koalas, Komodo dragons, elephants, lions, chimps and more. Love it so much that you never want to leave? Stay the night in one of its luxury safari(狩獵) tents.
Climb the bridge
Nicknamed “the coat hanger,” the Sydney Habour Bridge opened in 1932. Like the Sydney Opera Houses it was an engineering-masterpiece than was way ahead of its time. Sure, you can walk or cycle across the bridge, but the best way to appreciate the architectural wonder is up close and personal.
21. What can you do at Bondi Beach?
A. Enjoy an outdoor concert.
B. Appreciate incredible architecture.
C. Cycle along the Coogee Coast.
D. Enjoy cliffside views.
22. What do you know about Taronga Zoo?
A. It surely costs you much to stay overnight.
B. It provides home for many animals.
C. It is located nearby Sydney.
D. It hasn't gained in great popularity.
23. What do Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge have in common?
A. They are engine c ring classics.
B. They both hold operas.
C. They were built in the 19th century.
D. They are on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
B
It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Noring California. His 90-pound pit bull, Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. And this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble.
The unmistakable sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham's attention. It was the deep, strange roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, sorne100 feet away, In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy's head and started dragging him away.
Benham, a thin, fit 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly, he told CBS 13, “he only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’” Sprinting, he lowered his shoulder and plowed into the bear But it only tightened its grip on Buddy. Benham grabbed the bear.by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open, but the jaw was locked tight, Benham resorted to street fighting—punching the bear over and over around its snout and eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.
Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied and ripped up. His ears were dangling. He had a bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye.
“My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He scooped up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian. Buddy's surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the procedure through a window. “I just stood there,” he said, watching as Buddy's ears were stapled back on and skin flaps were stitched, and tubes were inserted into his head to drain fluid.
This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS 13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That's my kid.”
24. What is the text mainly about?
A. A daring rescue. B. A regular routine.
C. A fearless pet dog. D. A demanding surgery.
25. Why did the author mention the weight of the bear in paragraph 2?
A. To describe the fear in Buddy's heart.
B. To indicate the obesity of the bear.
C. To prove the excitement of Benham.
D. To show the difficulty of the rescue.
26. How was the dog finally saved from the bear?
A. Benham bumped into the beast with dropped shoulder.
B. Benham crushed the beast's mouth and nose repeatedly.
C. Benham forced open the beast's mouth with locked jaw.
D. Benham finally conquered the beast by grabbing its throat.
27. Whch word can best describe the relationship between Benham and Buddy?
A. Complicated. B. Romantic. C. Close. D. Healthy.
C
In Scotland, 600, 000 tonnes of food are thrown away every year. This amount of food, which could feed about 1.2 billion poor people, is almost a third of household(家庭的) waste. And food waste isn't just a big problem in Scotland.
Money, time, and resources are often wasted by throwing away good food. It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas, which is perilous to the planet.
In the production stage, some foods do not enter the food chain for many reasons. Supermarkets usually care about the quality of food from farms. They often refuse strange-looking and unusual y sized produce. However, they seem to forget that it is a most impossible to grow the perfect produce. Food waste at the consumption stage includes food going out of date and leftovers because of too much food. In households, even mostly fresh fruit and vegetables are thrown away.
In order to reduce food waste, here is what we can do:
Understand the terms “use by” and “best before” dates. “Use by” dates are there for your safety. It is dangerous to eat food after the use-by date and doing so risks your health. “Best before” dates tell you how long the food will beat its best quality. Once the food passes the date, it isn't necessarily bad, but you should still check, just to be sure.
Every time you go shop pig and bring back new food, put them at the back of your fridge and bring the food that will expire(到期) soon closer to the front. That way, you know what needs to be eaten first.
If you have any food that will expire soon, give it to charity if you aren't going to cat it. They will really appreciate the food you have given.
28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Food waste is the biggest part of household waste.
B. Food waste is a common problem.
C. People in Scotland waste the most food.
D. Household waste hasn't drawn much attention.
29. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. Valuable. B. Unnecessary. C. Different. D. Dangerous.
30. What should people do to reduce food waste according to the text?
A. Pick usually sized produce.
B. Avoid buying too much food at a time.
C. Order produce directly from farmers.
D. Improve the quality of farm produce.
31. What advice does the author offer to people?
A. Buy food that will expire soon to reduce waste.
B. Give food that has passed its use-by date to charity.
C. Throw away food that passes the best-before date.
D. Place food carefully according to its expiry date.
D
New research has found a direct correlation between how a child visually tracks his mother's eyes and the condition. How a toddler responds to baby talk could help diagnose autism(自閉癥)years before symptoms begin, according to the new research.
A study examined responses to parents' use of playful, emotional, exaggerated tones, known as “motherese” (mother's ‘baby talk’), to capture a child's attention. Eye-tracking tests showed that children who did not respond had weaker social and language abilities. Professor Karen Pierce, of California University in San Diego, co-author of the research, said, “We know the earlier we can introduce treatment, the more effective it is likely to be. But most children don't get a formal diagnosis until around the age of three or four. There is a real need for easy and effective tools that can be used on young children. Eye-tacking is a great place to start.”
In experiments, 653 toddlers aged one to two years old were exposed to two one-minute videos featuring a woman speaking motherese or abstract scenes. Their eyes controlled which one played. Participants without ASD (autism spectrum disorder) showed consistently high interest in the woman speaking motherese, spending an average 80 percent of the time watching it. They largely ignored the second video which showed a busy highway, abstract shapes and numbers and had accompanying electronic music.
However, attention levels of peers diagnosed with ASD spanned the full range of concentration levels, with some focusing 100 percent on the random images. A group who fixed on motherese less than 30 percent of the time could be accurately identified as having ASD through this measurement alone. These children also showed lower scores on subsequent tests of language and social skills.
Whether less attention to motherese is the cause of reduced sociability or merely a symptom has yet to be determined. However, researchers found it appears to be a highly accurate biomarker for the condition. Prof Pierce said, “The fact we can reliably identify children with autism using such a simple and rapid eye-tracking test is really remarkable. In future, we hope to us each ids attention to motherese as a cue for which treatments they may most benefit from and as a tool for measuring how well those treatments work.”
32. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To catch a child's attention.
B. To check a child's eyesight.
C. To test a child's reaction to motherese.
D. To diagnose autism early.
33. What can we know according to Pierce?
A. Eye-tracking test is a good way to cur c autism.
B. There is an urgent need for complex tool applied to young children.
C. It is essential to bring in ASD treatment in early time，
D. Most children don't get an informal diagnosis before the age of three or four.
34. How did participants without ASD responded to the videos in experiments?
A. They showed occasionally high interest in the woman speaking motherese.
B. They fixed 80 percent on the random images.
C. They focused on motherese more than 30%percent of time.
D. They mainly overlooked the second one:
35. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The connection between a child's reaction to motherese and autism.
B. How to improve toddlers' language and social skills.
C. The process of eye-tracking test.
D. How to heal autism.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Upside to Being Outside
Research shows that being in nature makes people feel good, whether they're roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while. One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers found that most participants' mood and wellbeing improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even though the average visit was only around half an hour.
36 For example, scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30~Days Wild” campaign. It challenged people to in tract with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers. Participants were measurable happier and healthier throughout the challenge and for months afterwards, too.
37 .
How does nature boost people’s happiness? Scientists says that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety, which benefits mental and physical health. Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings.
To most people, it’s not news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problem-solving. 38 Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests. That's more proof that going outside is a smart move!
What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity? It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure to information overload. Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking. Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brain store stand recover from mental tiredness. 39
Naturally, scientific studies don't cover everything that’s great about the great outdoors. 40 From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside.
A. One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four-day camping trip.
B. According to many scientific studies, there's a good chance it make you happier, healthier and more creative.
C. What's more, the lift people get from nature is long lasting.
D. Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside, like swimming, riding bikes, or climbing trees.
E. When the only light you've seen all day is the glow of a screen, it might be a good idea to switch it off.
F. This means that whether you're studying or playing videogames, heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level
G. So, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation.
第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I manage a financial department. I recently promised my team that if they exceeded (超過)their goal, the company would 41 them to a very good Italian restaurant that we all love. They exceeded the goal by a lot, so I made a 42 for the sixteen of us.
The day of our outing, we were seated. Right away and in a while the waitress took our 43 Then, the waitress told us that she was sorry, because the person who was supposed to be helping her didn't 44 .So she had to 45 our party, and other customers on her own.
She looked visibly 46 when I told her that I would pay for everything on one check instead of separate checks. Our ordering was a little chaotic(混亂的). We were busy having fun and conversation, so none of us 47 that. The food was delicious and we enjoyed it very much. It came time for the 48 and, as-was explained to me when I made the reservation, the restaurant 49 an 18% tip to the bill. The bill came to about US $ 650 before the tip and I gave her my credit card.
She returned with my receipt and thanked us and 50 that their service was a little slow. We told her everything was perfect and thanked her for working so hard. She had been so nice to us and 51 that I left an additional US $ 50 cash tip in the receipt folder.
All of a sudden, the waitress came out of the restaurant and grabbed my arm, I was thinking if I forgot to sign the 52 or something when I noticed she had 53 in here yes. She thanked me for the tip and said she really hadn't 54 it. She had had a 55 time lately and the tip really warmed her heart.
41. A. deliver B. send C. treat D. lead
42. A. promise B. difference C. reservation D. remark
43. A. menu B. invitation C. shelf D. order
44. A. set off B. show up C. calm down D. ring back
45. A. observe B. handle C. attend D. postpone
46. A. relieved B. shocked C. frightened D. embarrassed
47. A. noticed B. heard C. missed D. minded
48. A. wealth B. payment C. welfare D. wage
49. A. added B. passed C. returned D. reduced
50. A. indicated B. announced C. informed D. apologized
51. A. generous. B. honest C. patient D. intelligent
52. A. receipt B. substitute C. procedure D. form
53. A. smiles B. tears C. disappointment D. hope
54. A. expect B. deserve C. want D. understand
55. A. precious B. warm C. wonderful D. tough
第II卷(非選擇題共55分)
第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第二節(jié) (10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Since 2015, Professor Hou Xiaolei 56 (lead) a micro garden project to build tiny gardens in hutongs.
The project 57 (launch) as Beijing's urban renewal entered a stage 58 massive demolition(拆除) and reconstruction gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects..
“We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing's old city, increase residents' participation in community governance 59 contribute to the improvement of the city's environment and culture,” Hou said. Along one section of Chongyong Street, a 60 (historic) significant street in central Beijing, Hou and her team have built 35 microgardens consisting of more than 6,000 plants.
In addition to plants, the gardens also have art installations: 61 (feature) elements of Beijing's local culture such as kites and tanghulu, 62 traditional candied fruit snack.
Hou's team has setup gardening organizations in some residential communities to teach local residents how 63 (garden). Hou said the project is an innovative, way to revive the old hutongs with creative horticulture (園藝) and will contribute to the overall protect in of Beijing's old city, which has one of the 64 (world) most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, market, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China's last three imperial dynasties. This project reflects the increasing importance 65 (attach) to cultural heritage protection in recent years.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié): 應(yīng)用文寫作 (滿分15分)
66.假設(shè)你是北京某中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華。下周將有一個英國的學(xué)生代表團來你校進行為期兩天的交流訪問，你將作為學(xué)生代表致詞。請你用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示歡迎:
2.簡要介紹主要活動安排；
3.表達美好祝愿。
注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear friends，


第二節(jié): 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
During the summer before Patty entered fifth grade, she decided to try a new sport. Swim training was nearly over and Patty was the fastest swimmer in her age group. She had always been the best. The neighborhood was offering a one-week tennis training course. Patty and her friend Darla got permission from their parents to join，
On Saturday morning, Darla's mom took the girls to a store and bought them each a good, used tennis racket “If you girls stick to tennis, then we’ll talk about a new racket. These will do for now.” The girls were excited about their new purchases. On Monday morning, at 7:00 a.m.，
Patty's mom woke her up. “It’s time for tennis!” Patty covered her face. “Mom, it’s too early!” She made great effort to get out of bed and down to the breakfast table. Patty finished breakfast and ran to Darla's house, then they walked to the court.
Mrs. Cane, the tennis coach, lined everyone up and started with the basics. After that, Mrs. Cane tirelessly taught them to practice their forehand and backhand. By the end of the week, Patty had made impressive progress. Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential. Darla, on the other hand, was struggling. The other teenagers were having a tough time of it, too. Patty was the only one who seemed to get somewhere.
Since then, Darla had always been out in the August heat, practicing her serves or hitting the ball. Patty wasn’t really interested. She felt she was such a “natural” for tennis that she really didn't need to practice. By the end of the summer, Dara began to get the hang of it. She joined a neighborhood junior tennis team. There would be matches every Thursday. Patty wanted to join as well but she didn't want to miss her favorite TV show. She told herself that she would join it when she got some free time. If Darla had fun, she would join the team in the spring:
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The week before school started, Mrs. Cane held another training course.


Patty couldn’t stop thinking of her poor performance on the way home.


2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期 第一次月考
高二英語答案
一.選擇題 (共55題，共95分)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
B
A
B
A
C
C
A
B
C
A
A
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
C
C
C
B
B
C
A
B
C
D
B
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
A
A
D
B
C
B
D
B
D
D
C
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
D
A
C
G
A
F
D
C
C
D
B
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
B
A
D
B
A
D
C
A
B
A
D
聽力原文:
1.【答案】B 【解析】
【原文】W: Will you be joining us in the party later?
M: Sorry, I need to catch upon the work I missed.
2.【答案】A 【解析】
【原文】W: What's wrong with the car?
M: The front tire is flat, these at needs to be raised, and the engine seems not to work well.
W: Why not call Mr. Hopkins?
3.【答案】B 【解析】
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?
W: I'd like these glasses. How much are they?
M: They're $20 a piece. If you buy a dozen, you can save $90.
W: OK. I'll take a dozen.
4.【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, can you do the dishes tonight? I'm very tired.
M: Can't we just put them in the dish-washer? I've had a very bad day, too. I just want to relax.
5.【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you think about the speech by the visiting lecturer?
M: I was lost. I simply couldn't follow his train of thought.
【答案】6.C 7.A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda.
W: Oh, hi, John. Haven't seen you for a few days. What are you doing these days?
M: Well, I'm doing a very interesting job. I began to train dogs. My dogs are really actors, you know, the dogs you see in movies and TV shows.
W: Cool! How do you do it?
M: The dogs have to learn signals for certain basic skills, like sit, stop, and lie down. After that, you teach them the tricky things.
W: That's really fantastic! But how do you make them learn things?
M: Well, you mainly need patience. You repeat and repeat the commands. And they get a reward every time they get it right.
W: Maybe I should consider training my own dog to do these tricks as well. It must be a lot of fun.
【答案】8.B 9.C 10.A
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, Jane. How did you do on your driving test?
W: Not so well. I'm afraid.
M: Didn't you get your license?
W: No. My score was only 57 percent.
M: No wonder you look sad. Where did you lose the most points?
W: One thing was not turning my head before changing roads or making turns.
M: Right. Using a turn signal isn't enough. To be safe, you have to glance back over your shoulder in the direction you want to go.
W: But my parking was good. I've been practicing that a lot.
M: What was your worst moment?
W: Waiting on an uphill place for the light to change to green.
M: What happened?
W: Well, I forgot how to use the handbrake. So the car rolled back and hit the car behind me.
M: That alone probably failed you.
【答案】11.A 12.C 13.C
【解析】
【原文】W: It certainly has been busy here at the travel agency recently.
M: It must be because summer vacation is nearly here.
W: Everyone is trying to plan a summer vacation.
M: The travel agencies are offering a lot of cheap airfares to Europe now.
W: I've heard that traveling around Europe by train is the cheapest and most convenient way.
M: Yes. I've heard it's much easier than driving, and much more comfortable than taking a bus.
W: Are you planning to buy a train ticket?
M: Yes. I'm going to travel by train in France, Italy, Switzerland, and Austria.
W: I'm going to France and Germany. I'm going to take the train from Paris, and travel to all the smaller countryside towns.
M: Excuse me...could you tell me if this is where I can catch a bus to the Brooklyn Museum?
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
【答案】14.C 15.B 16.B
【解析】
【原文】W: Now, I'm with Frank Irvine. Frank, were you born in Scotland?
M: Actually no. My father was from Austria and I was born there.
W: When did you start getting interested in making pots?
M: Well, as a child I was into engines. But I think by the time I was about twenty I was already aware that there might be something else I wanted to do.
W: So, what did you do?
M: Well, I started traveling. Er, at first, to find out more about my father's background, and then I went to the Middle East and on to India, where I met my wife.
W: And her father?
M: Yes. And I was visiting them quite a lot and seeing her father working. And eventually I asked him if I could have ago. And then I started using very, very high temperatures to produce some pretty unique effects.
W: And this was quite some time ago?
M: Oh, I've been playing about with this since the 1970s. I started with quite small bowls, you know, small home-used objects, then I wanted to try to make larger designs, but still something that might find its way into a home, rather than a museum. Then in 1981, I got on to the idea of them being used outdoors, so they got bigger and bigger. And other people like them too.
W: They certainly do. Well, thank you very much for your coming here today, Frank.
M: You're welcome.
【答案】17.C 18.A 9.B 20.C
【解析】
【原文】W: Most American university students study four years or more to get a college degree. During this time, they are called undergraduate students. When a student completes his course, he earns a bachelor's degree that will help him find a job. Many students stay at university and work for a higher degree. Other students take a job for a few years, then they quit working, and they continue studying at the university. Those students work to earn higher degrees. They are called graduate students. Graduate students specialize in a particular field of study. They study to become experts in their field. They hope that when they get their graduate degrees they will succeed in finding interesting jobs with good salaries. Graduate are usually too busy studying. Often they have to pay high school fees. Some give up studying before they get their degrees. But most keep on working at their studies until they graduate. In today's world, most gradates don't regret spending time on studies. They are finding that things are changing fast. New development are occurring in all fields. For many, graduate study has become a necessity.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
【答案】21.D 22.B 23.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在悉尼值得做的幾件事情。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hit the beaches中“Beginning at the Bondi Icebergs swim club, the 3.7-mile walk affords amazing cliffside views of rock pools and bays.”(從邦迪冰山游泳俱樂部開始，步行3.7英里，可以看到巖石池和海灣的驚人懸崖景色。)可知，你可以在邦迪海灘欣賞令人驚嘆的懸崖風(fēng)景。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Go to the zoo中“The expansive space plays host to more than 4, 000 animals, including tigers, giraffes, kangaroos, platypus, koalas, Komodo dragons, elephants, lions, chimps and more.”(這個廣闊的空間容納了4000多種動物，包括老虎、長頸鹿、袋鼠、鴨嘴獸、考拉、科莫多龍、大象、獅子、黑猩猩等等。)可知，塔龍加動物園為許多動物提供了家園。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Climb the bridge中“Like the Sydney Opera Houses it was an engineering-masterpiece than was way ahead of its time.”(就像悉尼歌劇院一樣，它是一個超前于時代的工程杰作。) 由此可知，Sydney Harbour Bridge(悉尼海港大橋) 是媲美悉尼歌劇院的超時代的工程，都是工程史上的杰作。故選A項。
【答案】24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者勇斗熊營救自己的寵物狗的故事。
【24題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy's head and started dragging him away.(瞬間，熊抓住巴迪的頭，開始把他拖走)”可知，巴迪在樹林里被熊襲擊了，以及第三段“Benham, a thin, fit 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS 13,?”the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’” Sprinting, he lowered his shoulder and plowed into the bear. But it only tightened its grip on Buddy. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open, but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting—punching the bear over and over around its snout and eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. (24歲的貝納姆身材苗條，跟著他們跑?！袄蠈嵳f，”他告訴CBS 13頻道，“我唯一能想到的就是‘救我的孩子’。”他疾跑著，低下肩膀，狠狠地撞了那只熊。但它只會把巴迪抓得更緊。貝納姆抓住熊的喉嚨。什么都沒有。他試著打開它的嘴，但它的下巴被緊緊地鎖住了。貝納姆采取了街頭格斗的方式——在熊的鼻子和眼睛周圍不停地拳打腳踢。它起作用了。熊扔下狗跑進了樹林。)”可知，本文主要講述的是一場大膽的營救。故選A。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away.(貝納姆轉(zhuǎn)過身去看這只野獸，他估計它重約350磅，距離大約100英尺。)”可知，作者在第二段提到了熊的重量，以表明營救的困難。故選D。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Benham resorted to street fighting—punching the bear over and over around its snout and eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.(貝納姆采取了街頭格斗的方式——在熊的鼻子和眼睛周圍不停地拳打腳踢。它奏效了。熊扔下狗跑進了樹林。)”可知，貝納姆反復(fù)毆打這只野獸的嘴和鼻子，這條狗被救了。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘If it was your kid, what would you do?’he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, ‘That's my kid.’(“如果是你的孩子，你會怎么做?”他問。他朝巴迪點點頭，補充說: “那是我的孩子。”)”可知，貝納姆和巴迪之間的關(guān)系密切。故選C。
【答案】28.B 29.D 30.B 31.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何減少食物浪費提出了一些建議。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In Scotland, 600, 000 tonnes of food are thrown away every year. This amount of food, which could feed about 1.2 billion poor people, is almost a third of household(家庭的) waste.(在蘇格蘭，每年有60萬噸食物被丟棄。這些可以養(yǎng)活12億貧困人口的糧食幾乎是家庭浪費的三分之一。)”可推知，食物浪費是一個普遍的問題。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Money, time, and resources are often wasted by throwing away good food. It also causes very harmful greenhouse gas，(金錢、時間和資源常常被浪費在扔掉好的食物上。它還會產(chǎn)生非常有害的溫室氣體)”可知，這些有害的溫室氣體對地球應(yīng)該是危險的，所以可推測畫線詞是“危險的”意思。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Food waste at the consumption(消費) stage includes food going out of date and leftovers(剩飯) because of too much food. In households, even mostly fresh fruit and vegetables are thrown away.(消費階段的食物浪費包括由于食物過多而導(dǎo)致的食物過期和剩飯。在家庭中，甚至大多數(shù)新鮮的水果和蔬菜都被扔掉了。)”可知，為了避免食物浪費，避免一次買太多的食物。故選Ｂ項。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Every time you go shopping and bring back new food, put them at the back of your fridge and bring the food that will expire(到期) soon closer to the front.(每次你去購物并帶回新的食物時，把它們放在冰箱的后面，把即將過期的食物放在靠近前面的地方。)”可知，作者建議根據(jù)食物的保質(zhì)期小心放置食物。故選D項。
【答案】32D 33C 34D 35A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了孩子對母親的反應(yīng)和自閉癥之間的聯(lián)系以及如何更早診斷自閉癥。
32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“How a toddler responds to baby talk could help diagnose autism(自閉癥) years before symptoms begin, ace or ding to the new research.(根據(jù)一項新的研究，一個蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子對嬰兒說話的反應(yīng)可以幫助在癥狀出現(xiàn)前幾年診斷出自閉癥。)”可知，這項研究可以幫助孩子更早診斷出自閉癥。故選D項。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段話“We know the earlier we can introduce treatment, the more effective it is likely to be. But most children don't get a formal diagnosis until around the age of three or four. There is a real need for easy and effective tools that can be used on young children. Eye-tacking is a great place to start.(我們知道，越早開始治療，效果可能就越好。但大多數(shù)孩子直到三、四歲左右才得到正式診斷。真正需要的是可以用于幼兒的簡單有效的工具。目光轉(zhuǎn)移是一個很好的開始。) ”可知，Pierce認(rèn)為，盡早進行ASD治療效果就越好。故選C項。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段話“Participants without ASD (autism spectrum disorder)showed consistently high interest in the woman speaking motherese, spending an average 80percent of the time watching it. They largely ignored the second video which showed a busy highway, abstract shapes and numbers and had accompanying electronic music.(沒有自閉癥譜系障礙的參與者對講母親語的女性始終表現(xiàn)出高度的興趣，平均花費80%的時間觀看。他們基本上忽略了第二個視頻，這個視頻展示了一條繁忙的高速公路，抽象的形狀和數(shù)字，并配有電子音樂。)”可知，她們會忽視第二個視頻。故選D項。
35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“New research has found a direct correlation between how a child visually tracks his mother's eyes and the condition.(新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子在視覺上追蹤母親眼睛的方式與這種情況之間存在直接聯(lián)系。)“及全文可知，本篇文章主要講述了一項關(guān)于孩子對母親的反應(yīng)和自閉癥之間的聯(lián)系。故選A項。
【答案】36.C 37.G 38.A 39.F 40.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是戶外活動的好處。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)空后的For example可知，空后內(nèi)容是對該空的舉例說明，所以該空為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空處所在段落的尾句“Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge and for months afterwards, too.(在整個挑戰(zhàn)過程中，參與者都更快樂、更健康......之后的幾個月也是如此。)”可知，該段講述的是在戶外活動給參與者帶來的快樂會持續(xù)很久，C選項“What's more, the lift people get from nature is long lasting.(更重要的是， 人們從大自然中獲得的提升是持久的。)”表述的內(nèi)容與舉例說明中的內(nèi)容一致，符合語境。故選C項。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“For example, scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge and for months afterwards, too.(例如，英國科學(xué)家研究了“野外30天”運動的影響。它要求人們在30天內(nèi)與大自然互動，享受像喂鳥和種花這樣的樸實活動。參與者在整個挑戰(zhàn)過程中以及之后的幾個月里都明顯更快樂、更健康。在整個挑戰(zhàn)過程中，參與者都更快樂、更健康......之后的幾個月也是如此。)”可知，該段講述的是在戶外活動給參與者帶來快樂， G選項“So, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation.(所以，在公園里放松一下有點像給你的大腦放個小長假。)”，是對前面的總結(jié)，符合語境。故選G項。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problem-solving.(但多項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，花時間在大自然中也有一些更令人驚訝的好處， 比如提高創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力。)”中的multiple studies以及空后句子“Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.(另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，接觸大自然有助于人們在考試中取得更好的成績。) ”中的another可知，該空格應(yīng)該是關(guān)于在戶外好處的相關(guān)研究，A選項“One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four-day camping trip.(一項研究表明，人們在為期四天的露營旅行后更善于找出謎題。)”講述的為一項關(guān)于戶外好處的研究，符合語境。故選A項。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)空格處于尾句可知，該空應(yīng)為本段的總結(jié)，根據(jù)空前“Some scientists theorize that spending tie in nature enables our brain store stand recover from mental tiredness.(一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，花時間在大自然中可以讓我們的大腦休息并從精神疲勞中恢復(fù)過來。)”可知，戶外會讓大腦得到休息，從精神疲勞中恢復(fù)過來，F(xiàn)選項“This means that whether you're studying or playing videogames, heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level.(這意味著無論你是在學(xué)習(xí)還是玩電子游戲，到外面去讓你的大腦休息一下可能會幫助你達到一個新的水平。)”中的this means是對空前內(nèi)容的解釋，結(jié)合句意可知，F(xiàn)選項內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容吻合。故選F項。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside.(從娛樂和鍛煉到快樂和創(chuàng)造力，戶外活動有很多好處。)”的recreation(娛樂)相關(guān)的戶外活動為全文首次出現(xiàn)可以推斷，此空處應(yīng)提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，D選項“Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside, like swimming, riding bikes, or climbing trees.(很多人在外面享受有趣的活動，如游泳、騎自行車或爬樹。)”中的fun activity以及其后的舉例內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容一致。故選D項。
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者帶著手下團隊去餐館用餐的時候碰到了一個窘迫的服務(wù)員。因為本來答應(yīng)要幫她的人沒來，她只能自己做所有的工作。作者對她表示理解并且對她很友善。作者的善良和小費讓這個服務(wù)員很感激。
41.C.“我”最近向“我”的團隊承諾，如果他們能超額完成目標(biāo)，公司將請(treat)他們在一個我們都喜歡的意大利餐館吃飯。根據(jù)“to a very good Italian restaurant that we all love”和下文可知此處填treat。
42.C.他們超過目標(biāo)很多，因此“我”給我們16個人在餐館預(yù)訂(reservation)了位置。根據(jù)下文“when I made the reservation”可知此處用reservation。.
43.D.坐下后不久，服務(wù)員拿走了我們的訂單(order) 。
44.B.然后，那個服務(wù)員告訴我們她感到很抱歉，因為本來說要幫她的人沒有出現(xiàn)(show up)。根據(jù)下文“on her own”可知應(yīng)選C項。show up“露面”。
45.B.所以她要獨自應(yīng)對(handle)我們的聚會和其他的顧客。
46.A。當(dāng)“我”告訴她“我”會一次性付錢而不是分好幾個賬單的時候，她明顯的松了口氣(relieved)。根據(jù)上文可知只有她一個人，故此處填relieved。
47.D。我們忙著玩和聊天，因此沒人介意(mind)。根據(jù)本句和下文可知作者一行人并沒有介意。
48.B。到了結(jié)賬(payment)的時候，就像之前“我”預(yù)訂的時候解釋給“我”的一樣，要加(add) 18%的小費。
49.A.見上題解析。
50.D。她帶著收據(jù)回來并且感謝了我們，然后因為服務(wù)有點慢向我們道歉(apologize)。根據(jù)下文“their service was a little slow”可知此處是道歉。
51.C。她對我們?nèi)绱擞押靡约坝心托?patient)，以至于“我”在小票紙夾留了額外的50美元小費。根據(jù)上文可知只有她一個服務(wù)員，故此處填patient.
52.A?！拔摇痹谙搿拔摇笔欠裢撕炇論?jù)(receipt)還是什么的時候，“我”注意到她眼睛里有眼淚(tears) 。
53、B.句意見上題。根據(jù)下文“She had a 55 time lately and the tip really warmed her heart”可知她哭了。
54.A。她謝謝“我”的小費，并說她沒有想到(expect) 。
55.D。她最近過得很艱難(tough)，這個小費真能溫暖她的心。根據(jù)下文“the tip really warmed her heart”.
第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第二節(jié) (10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
【答案】
56. has led/has been leading 57. was launched 58. where 60. historically
61. featuring 62. a 63. to garden 64.world's 65.attached
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公侯曉蕾在京城胡同塑造“微花園”的故事。
56.考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意: 從2015年開始，侯曉蕾教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一個微花園項目，在胡同里建造小花園.根據(jù)該句時間狀語Since 2015可知，應(yīng)使用完成時態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，可為現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語Professor Hou Xiaolei為第三人稱單數(shù)名詞，所以為動詞三單形式。故填has led/has been leading。
57.考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意: 該項目啟動之際，北京的城市更新進入了一個階段，大規(guī)模的拆除和重建被小規(guī)模的“再生”項目所取代。根據(jù)as引導(dǎo)從句后的動詞為過去時態(tài)，可知此句主句謂語launch需要使用過去時，根據(jù)語意可知應(yīng)為項目被啟動，故使用被動語態(tài)，主句主語The project單數(shù)，主句謂語單數(shù)形式。故填was launched。
58.考查定語從句。句意: 該項目啟動之際，北京的城市更新進入了一個階段，大規(guī)模的拆除和重建被小規(guī)模的“再生”項目所取代。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞stage，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語成分，為關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
59.考查連詞。句意:“我們希望升級北京老城的公共空間，增加居民對社區(qū)治理的參與，并為改善城市環(huán)境和文化做出貢獻，”侯曉蕾說。分析句子可知，空前后是并列關(guān)系，用表并列的并列連詞and。故填and。
60.考查副詞。句意: 在北京市中心具有重要歷史意義的崇永街的一段街道上，侯曉蕾和她的團隊建造了35個微型花園，種植了6000多株植物。由副詞作狀語修飾形容詞可知，此句中的副詞historically修飾形容詞significant。故填historically。
61.考查非謂語動詞。句意: 除了植物，花園中還有一些藝術(shù)裝置，具有北京當(dāng)?shù)匚幕脑兀顼L(fēng)箏和傳統(tǒng)的蜜餞水果小吃糖葫蘆。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾名詞短語art installations，邏輯主語art installations和非謂語動詞feature為主動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填featuring。
62.考查冠詞。句意: 除了植物，花園中還有一些藝術(shù)裝置，具有北京當(dāng)?shù)匚幕脑?，如風(fēng)箏和傳統(tǒng)的蜜餞水果小吃糖葫蘆。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為表示“糖葫蘆是一種小吃”，泛指，traditional以輔音音素開頭， 所以為不定冠詞a的填入。故填a.
63.考查非謂語動詞。句意: 侯曉蕾的團隊在一些居民社區(qū)建立了園藝組織，教當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袢绾螆@藝。garden此處為動詞，“疑問詞+不定式形式”作賓語。故填to garden。
64.考查名詞所有格。句意: 侯曉蕾說，這個項目是用創(chuàng)意園藝復(fù)興老胡同的創(chuàng)新方式，將有助于北京老城的整體保護，北京老城擁有世界上最杰出的宮殿、寺廟、廣場、市場、街道、城墻和塔樓， 建于中國最后三個帝國王朝的過程中。由空后most remarkable collections為名詞短語可知， 此處為名詞所有格形式， 此處意為“世界上的”。故填world's。
65.考查非謂語動詞。句意: 這個項目反映了近年來人們對文化遺產(chǎn)保護的日益重視。分析句子可知， 此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾名詞importance，邏輯主語importance和非謂語動詞attach為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填attached。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié): 應(yīng)用文寫作 (滿分15分)
【答案】Dear friends，
Welcome to our school. I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. On behalf of my school, I will introduce the main arrangements for the following two days.
As scheduled, on the first day, we would like to invite you to take a tour of our campus，through which you will get a general idea of our school. In the afternoon, you can take part in various activities such as paper cutting and calligraphy to experience traditional Chinese culture in person. On the second day, we will take you to the Forbidden City, a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there.
Hope you enjoy your stay here! Thank you!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達為一篇應(yīng)用文。要求學(xué)生寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向來校交流的英國的學(xué)生代表團表示歡迎，并介紹活動安排。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累:
代表: On behalf of→represent
參加: take part in→join in/get involved in
各種各樣的: various→a variety of/varieties of
驚訝的: amazed→surprised/astonished
2.句式拓展:
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句: On the second day, we will take you to the Forbidden City, a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there.
拓展句: Then followed the trip to the Forbidden City on the second day. a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there.
【點睛】【高分句型1】
As scheduled, on the first day, we would like to invite you to take a tour of our campus, through which you will get a general idea of our school. (運用了介詞+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】
On the second day, we will take you to the Forbidden City, a must-see attraction in Beijing, where you will be amazed at the architectural styles and treasures preserved there. (運用了名詞作同位語和where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。)
第二節(jié): 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
【參考范文】
The week before school started, Mrs. Cane held another training course .Darla and Patty signed up immediately. In a class, Mrs. Cane asked the teenagers to play in turn. Darla came first，impressing others with her excellent performance. Mrs. Cane was pleased with Darla's progress. “Well, I can tell who's been practicing!” she smiled. Soon it was Patty's turn. Everyone looked at the “talent” expectantly. Yet, Patty had not practiced and was far behind the rest, which was a shock for all. Patty was upset and absent until the class was over.
Patty couldn’t stop thinking of her poor performance on the way home. She realized she needed change if she still wanted to continue with tennis. The next day, Patty came to Darla's team when they practiced to ask whether she could join. Warmly welcomed, she became a member of the team that day. Weak though she was, Patty enjoyed herself and worked hard at practice. She finally found that “natural talent” got her nowhere without diligence and she was able to join in the fun. That was one of the best lessons of her life.
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
1.文章大意: 暑假期間，Patty和她的朋友Darla一起加入了Mrs. Cane的網(wǎng)球培訓(xùn)課。起初，Patty進步很快， 被教練稱贊具有天賦，Darla和課上其他同學(xué)卻學(xué)得艱難，所以Darla一直勤加練習(xí)，Patty卻認(rèn)為自己天賦異稟，因而疏于練習(xí)。在開學(xué)前一周，Mrs. Cane又開展了一次網(wǎng)球培訓(xùn)課，然而這次Patty卻表現(xiàn)得不好。
2.寫作思路: 續(xù)寫第一段的開頭語是“開學(xué)前一周，Mrs. Cane又開了一次培訓(xùn)課”，故本段應(yīng)圍繞培訓(xùn)課上發(fā)生的事情展開，再結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容頑續(xù)寫第二段的開頭語“在回家的路上Patty忍不住想她糟糕的表現(xiàn)”可知，Patty和Darla應(yīng)該是再次參加了培訓(xùn)課，所以續(xù)寫第一段可描述兩人在課上的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)短文最后一段對Darla勤奮練習(xí)的描述可推測，Darla應(yīng)會取得進步，而Patty表現(xiàn)不佳。根據(jù)續(xù)寫第二段的開頭語可知，本段應(yīng)介紹Patty 表現(xiàn)不佳后發(fā)生的事，如在經(jīng)過一番思考后Patty意識到自己落后的原因以及勤奮練習(xí)的重要性、Patty主動找Darla訓(xùn)練或者希望加入Darla所在的網(wǎng)球隊等。

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