?2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)10月四校聯(lián)考
英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題卷
考生須知：
1.本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘;
2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)(填涂);
3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.When will the new play probably be on show?
A.In January.
B.In February.
C.In March.
2.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Brother and sister.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Librarian and reader.
3.What are the speakers doing?
A.Driving a car.
B.Seeing the sunset.
C.Climbing the mountains.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a store.
B.At a bank.
C.At an office.
5.Why is the woman anxious?
AShe doesn’t have any projects.
B.She can’t finish her work on time.
C.Her boss pushed the deadlines forward.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What does the man want to do at first?
A.Change a camera.
B.Repair a camera.
C.Return a camera.
7.Why did the woman say no to the man?
A.He lost the receipt.
B.He bought a protection plan.
C.He broke the camera on purpose.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.Why will Steve go to Boston?
A.For vacation.
B.For work.
C.For study.
9. What does Jenny suggest Jack do?
A.Find a new job.
B.Live in Boston.
C.Think positively.
10How does Jack sound in the end?
A.Grateful.
B.Depressed.
C.Surprised.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11.How much will the man pay for the membership?
A.$95.
B.$110.
C.$260.
12.Where can the man buy the kit?
A.From a shop.
B.From a website.
C.From the club.
13.What is the woman probably?
A.A manager.
B.A fitness trainer.
C.A club receptionist.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14.What is the woman doing?
A.Hosting a program.
B.Having a job interview.
C.Doing an environmental test.
15. What happened to the animals in the disaster a short time ago?
A.The fish were coated in oil.
B.The birds died of a rare disease.
C.The whales were washed up on the shore.
16.How does the woman find Kevin’s job?
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Easy.
17.Why did Kevin choose the job?
A.He liked outdoor activities.
B.He enjoyed staying at the coast.
C.He was interested in the ocean system.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18.What made the white T-shirts popular?
A.A fashion show.
BHollywood movies.
C.The American soldiers.
19.When did the fashion for T-shirts for women start?
A.In 1948.
B.In 1959.
C.In 1970.
20.Why did people wear T-shirts with “Free Angela”?
A.For a black leader.
B.For a fashion designer.
C.For an American actress.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Escaping the crowds is all the more important this summer. We pick some of our favourite beaches for a day on the coast with the kids.
Earnse Bay, Cumbria
Few people come to Cumbria for its beaches, but west-facing, empty Earnse Bay on Walney Island (you’ll reach it across a bridge from Barrow-in-Furness) is perfect for a picnic. Views of the largest wind farm in Europe, the mountains of the Isle of Man and, on a clear day, Snowdonia, can be spectacular.
Blackgang Beach, Isle of Wight
Blackgang Beach is surely one of the least visited of all the island’s beaches and getting there’s as much fun as being there: you have to slide down a steep, sometimes slippery (but generally safe) path from Niton. The payoff is a glorious beach, overlooked by a magnificent sandstone cliff that looks like a vast slab(厚板)of honeycomb.
Chapman’s Pool,Dorset
Tucked away on Dorset’s Isle of Purbeck, Chapman’s Pool is far quieter than its better-known neighbour, Lulworth Cove. Its beauty is more than worth the modest effort needed to guide the footpath to the sand and storm. And as this is the Jurassic Coast, the kids will have every chance of finding shell fossils and small bits of Paleolithic reptiles.
Embleton Bay, Northumberland
Embleton Bay hides in plain sight behind the commanding Dunstanburgh Castle. Even on the sunniest day you can wander, fly a kite or watch seabirds with few concerns about social distancing. The castle looks like something a six-year-old might draw, perched on a cliff, with crumbling ramparts and a huge portcullis.
1. What do these beaches have in common?
A. They are all perfect for picnics.
B. They all have cliffs and castles.
C. They are all suitable for camping.
D. They all can provide a noise-free day.
2 Which beach best suits bird-lovers?
A. Earnse Bay.
B. Embleton Bay.
C. Chapman’s Pool.
D. Blackgang Beach.
3. In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear?
A. Travel.
B. Health.
C. Culture.
D. Sports.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離塵囂的海灘。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Escaping the crowds is all the more important this summer. We pick some of our favourite beaches for a day on the coast with the kids (今年夏天，避開(kāi)人群顯得尤為重要。我們挑選了一些我們最喜歡的海灘，和孩子們?cè)诤＿叾冗^(guò)一天)”可知，這四個(gè)海灘都遠(yuǎn)離人群。即孩子們可以享受安靜的一天。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Embleton Bay, Northumberland這一部分中“Embleton Bay hides in plain sight behind the commanding Dunstanburgh Castle. Even on the sunniest day you can wander, fly a kite or watch seabirds with few concerns about social distancing(Embleton Bay（隱藏在雄偉的鄧斯坦堡城堡后面。即使在陽(yáng)光最明媚的日子里，你也可以漫步、放風(fēng)箏或看海鳥(niǎo)，而不用擔(dān)心社交距離)”可知，如果你喜歡鳥(niǎo)類，可以前往Embleton Bay。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Escaping the crowds is all the more important this summer. We pick some of our favourite beaches for a day on the coast with the kids (今年夏天，避開(kāi)人群顯得尤為重要。我們挑選了一些我們最喜歡的海灘，和孩子們?cè)诤＿叾冗^(guò)一天)”可推知，本文選自旅游板塊。故選A。
B
Zhu Zhiwen, in his 30s,has been on the road, on his most recent bicycle trip since March.
Zhu started this adventure, an “Olympic trip”, from Beijing and had spent several months going across the country’s vast land, including Shijiazhuang of Hebei province and Urumqi of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
“My destination is Paris, France, before the Summer Olympics on July 26, 2024,” says Zhu, who was originally from a small village in East China’s Jiangxi province. “It’s my way of celebrating the Games.”
Over the past 11 years, Zhu has traveled through 45 countries and regions across four continents, covering a distance of over 90,000 kilometers. From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, he has encountered many wonderful people and experiences, and witnessed various unique customs.
People’s good will has been a highlight of his trips. “I met a small hotel owner when I was cycling in Ecuador, South America, in 2016. After I knew the owner had been to China multiple times and was a fan of the Chinese culture and food, I took the initiative to cook him a Chinese dinner. He was very happy and, in return, offered me a night of accommodation for free,” Zhu says.
Yet, it hasn’t all been smooth riding. Zhu came across severe weather on his way to the Arctic in 2020.Moreover, he suffered robberies during his stay in South Africa and escaped attacks from bears and other wild animals in Canada.
After the Olympic tour, Zhu says he will continue to explore the world on his bicycle and fulfill his childhood dream of touring the whole world with his feet. Being an experienced traveler, Zhu has often been asked about his understanding of travel. “I think it is to accept what is possible during travel and get pleasure from it, no matter if it is good or bad,” Zhu says.
4. Why did Zhu Zhiwen start his recent bicycle trip?
A. To bicycle across China’s vast land.
B. To visit his birthplace in Jiangxi province.
C. To reach his destination before July 26, 2024.
D. To celebrate the Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
5. What’s Zhu Zhiwen’s purpose in mentioning his trip in Ecuador?
A. To express his gratitude to a hotel owner.
B. To present his skill in cooking Chinese dinner.
C. To show people’s kindness he experienced in his trips.
D. To introduce a devoted fan of Chinese culture and food.
6. What do we know about Zhu Zhiwen’s bicycle journey?
A. It is a bitter-sweet riding for Zhu Zhiwen.
B. People’s good will fails to impress Zhu Zhiwen.
C. Zhu Zhiwen has traveled through all the countries in Asia.
D. Zhu Zhiwen gave up his trip in Canada for the attacks from wild animals.
7. What does travel mean to Zhu Zhiwen?
A. Fulfilling his lifelong dream.
B. Exploring the entire world by bicycle.
C. Becoming an experienced adventurer.
D. Embracing all the experiences travel offers.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了朱志文騎自行車走遍四大洲的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Zhu started this adventure, an “Olympic trip”…(朱開(kāi)始了這次“奧林匹克之旅”……)”和第三段的“My destination is Paris, France, before the Summer Olympics on July 26, 2024(我的目的地是法國(guó)巴黎，在2024年7月26日夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前)”可知，朱最近開(kāi)始的自行車之旅是為了慶祝法國(guó)巴黎的夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“People’s good will has been a highlight of his trips. “I met a small hotel owner when I was cycling in Ecuador, South America, in 2016. After I knew the owner had been to China multiple times and was a fan of the Chinese culture and food, I took the initiative to cook him a Chinese dinner. He was very happy and, in return, offered me a night of accommodation for free,” Zhu says.( 人們的善意是他旅程的一大亮點(diǎn)?！?016年，我在南美洲的厄瓜多爾騎自行車時(shí)遇到了一位小酒店老板。當(dāng)我知道店主去過(guò)中國(guó)很多次，喜歡中國(guó)文化和中國(guó)美食后，我主動(dòng)為他做了一頓中餐。他很高興，作為回報(bào)，他讓我免費(fèi)住了一晚?！?”可推斷，朱提到厄瓜多爾的經(jīng)歷是為了展示他在旅途中遇到的人的善良。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, he has encountered many wonderful people and experiences, and witnessed various unique customs.( 從亞洲到非洲，從南美到北美，他遇到了許多精彩的人和經(jīng)歷，見(jiàn)證了各種獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗。)”和第五段的“People’s good will has been a highlight of his trips.( 人們的善意是他旅程的一大亮點(diǎn)。)”可知，朱的旅程是精彩的愉快的，第六段的“Yet, it hasn’t all been smooth riding.( 然而，這一切并非一帆風(fēng)順。)”以及下文舉例可知，朱的旅程也是艱難的。因此推斷朱志文的自行車之旅是苦樂(lè)參半的。故選A。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的““I think it is to accept what is possible during travel and get pleasure from it, no matter if it is good or bad,” Zhu says.( “我認(rèn)為它是接受旅行中的可能性，并從中獲得樂(lè)趣，無(wú)論它是好是壞，”朱說(shuō)。)”可推斷，朱認(rèn)為應(yīng)該接受旅行帶來(lái)的所有體驗(yàn)。故選D。
C
Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, but now a drug detection team is welcoming some new colleagues-squirrels. Six Eurasian red squirrels were trained and approved for work responsibilities by police in Chongqing in February.
Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food under a foot (about 30 centimeters) of snow. Being so small and quick, the “newcomers” are able to search for drugs in places where dogs may not be able to reach, such as in narrow spaces or on top of packages stacked (堆) high in warehouses. The squirrels have been trained to use their claws to scratch at boxes in order to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs, according to local Chongqing police authorities.
“Our self-developed training system can be applied to the training of various animals,” Yin Jin, a police dog handler in Chongqing, told Global Times, adding that the training has really good results as the squirrels can quickly identify drugs. Although the system is designed for dogs, it can show some information on how squirrels are trained as well.
According to a research article published in the journal China Working Dog which details the program，conditioning the animals' reflexes (反射) is the key factor. First， the animals are familiarized with the target’s smell and do special gestures when they smell their target. For example, for explosive detection dogs, the handlers place pieces of cloth with the smell of the explosives next to the dogs’ food.
Next, the animals learn to search for the target under various conditions. From a large number of luggage bags to people walking in crowds, the handlers create different situations to test the animals. If the animals successfully identify the location of the target, the animals are then rewarded with snacks and other treats. The animals are soon able to search for targets spontaneously (自動(dòng)地), showing that the conditioned reflex has been built in them. Their training ends with practice sessions in real-life scenarios.
8. What would the squirrels do once they identify drugs?
A. Use their claws to take the drugs.
B. Enjoy treats from the handlers.
C. Scratch at the surface of packages.
D. Search for drugs with the same smell.
9. What is one advantage of using squirrels for drug detection mentioned in the article?
A. Squirrels can detect drugs hidden under the earth.
B. Squirrels are better at identifying explosives than dogs.
C. Squirrels can access narrow spaces or high packages in warehouses.
D. Squirrels requires less training compared to police dogs for drug detection.
10. What is of vital importance for the animals’ successful detection?
A. Developing the immediate reactions of animals.
B. Familiarizing the animals with the target’s smell.
C. Doing special gestures when they smell their target.
D. Involving practice sessions under different conditions.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Role of Animals in Drug Detection
B. A New Member in the Drug Detection Force
C. The Challenges of Training Squirrels for Drug Detection
D. Chongqing Police’s Training Program for Sniffer Animals
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了警方訓(xùn)練松鼠去搜查毒品。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The squirrels have been trained to use their claws to scratch at boxes to draw their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs, according to local Chongqing police authorities. (據(jù)重慶當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒Q，這些松鼠經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品，它們就會(huì)用爪子抓箱子，以引起飼養(yǎng)員的注意)”可知，松鼠在發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品后會(huì)用爪子抓箱子來(lái)提醒它們的飼養(yǎng)員。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Being so small and quick, the “newcomers” are able to search for drugs in places where dogs may not be able to reach，such as in narrow spaces or on top of packages stacked (堆) high in warehouses. (由于體積小、速度快，這些“新來(lái)者”能夠在狗可能夠不到的地方搜索毒品，比如狹窄的空間里，或者在倉(cāng)庫(kù)里堆疊得很高的包裹頂部。)”可知，在毒品檢測(cè)方面，松鼠相比于狗來(lái)說(shuō)，松鼠可以進(jìn)入倉(cāng)庫(kù)狹窄的空間或到達(dá)高處的包裹。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The animals are soon able to search for targets spontaneously (自動(dòng)地)，showing that the conditioned reflex has been built in them. (動(dòng)物很快就能自動(dòng)地尋找目標(biāo)，這表明條件反射已經(jīng)在體內(nèi)建立起來(lái)了)”可知，動(dòng)物自動(dòng)尋找目標(biāo)時(shí)，就表明它們已經(jīng)發(fā)展出條件反射，因此形成條件反射對(duì)于動(dòng)物成功探測(cè)是最重要的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, but now a drug detection team is welcoming some new colleagues-squirrels. Six Eurasian red squirrels were trained and approved for work responsibilities by police in Chongqing in February. ( 探測(cè)毒品曾經(jīng)是狗的一項(xiàng)特殊工作，但現(xiàn)在一個(gè)毒品探測(cè)小組正在歡迎一些新同事——松鼠。今年2月，重慶警方對(duì)6只歐亞紅松鼠進(jìn)行了培訓(xùn)，并批準(zhǔn)了它們的工作職責(zé)。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方訓(xùn)練松鼠進(jìn)行毒品探測(cè)，迎來(lái)松鼠成為新同事，共同探測(cè)毒品，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“毒品偵緝隊(duì)的新成員”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
A decade ago, I attended a banquet in Guangzhou where the food was exceptional. The bird’s nest soup, made from chicken and possibly ham with dried scallops (干貝), was gentle and slippery. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed to perfection. However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect.
Ending a banquet with soup may seem odd to Westerners, who are used to sweets at the end of meals. But as an English food writer named Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet, soup is a unique expression of a chef’s art, much like a singer’s voice. The transparent, almost invisible soup is an ideal conclusion to a banquet, with its luxury and strong flavors.
Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop’s seventh book. Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this one is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history.
What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior (更勝一籌的) not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. Furthermore, Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong. It is merely a diasporic (離散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine’s diversity. Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before.
In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well-researched book and insightful discussions, she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food.
12. To the author, what is the most memorable dish about the banquet in Guangzhou?
A. A sweet dessert.
B. A bowl of plain white soup.
C. A dish made from expensive ingredients.
D. A fish that was rich and strong-flavoured.
13. What does the underlined word “incorporate” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Include.
B. Reject.
C. Strengthen.
D. Reduce.
14. What is the unique perspective of Chinese cuisine in her book Invitation to a Banquet?
A. Chinese desserts are the highlight of Chinese cuisine.
B. Immigration makes little difference to Chinese dishes.
C. Chinese food is limited to traditional ingredients and flavors.
D. Chinese food is influenced by foreign elements while preserving its own identity.
15. What’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce a dish.
B. To recommend a book.
C. To share an experience.
D. To compare different cultures.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美食作家鄧洛普的書《宴會(huì)之邀》，包括其主要內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)、獨(dú)特的視角等信息。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect. (然而，最令人難忘的是最后端上來(lái)的一盅口味清淡、色澤濃白的湯。它簡(jiǎn)單、樸素、完美。)”可知，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，廣州宴會(huì)上最令人難忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色澤濃白的湯。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的賓語(yǔ)“foreign influences (外國(guó)的影響)”和下文“while still maintaining its own identity (同時(shí)仍然保持自己的身份)”可推知，中餐應(yīng)該是在吸收、融合外國(guó)餐飲的影響的同時(shí)，保留了其本身的獨(dú)特性。因此，incorporate應(yīng)該意為“吸收，包含”，與include意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior (更勝一籌的) not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. (鄧洛普作品的獨(dú)特之處在于她的視角。她認(rèn)為，中餐不僅在口味上更勝一籌，而且在吸收外國(guó)影響的同時(shí)仍能保持自己的特色。)”可知，《宴會(huì)之邀》這本書呈現(xiàn)了對(duì)中餐的獨(dú)特視角，認(rèn)為中國(guó)食物受到外國(guó)元素的影響，同時(shí)又保留了自己的特色。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者從自己的一次廣州宴會(huì)的經(jīng)歷談起，引入美食作家鄧洛普的書《宴會(huì)之邀》對(duì)中餐精準(zhǔn)獨(dú)到的見(jiàn)解，然后具體介紹了這本書的主要內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)、獨(dú)特的視角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是為了推薦這本書。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Friends are the family you choose. They may even be in a similar life stage as you are.___16___Here are some ways you can thank friends for their unconditional support.
1.___17___
Music can get people through some very challenging times in their lives. Make a playlist featuring songs about gratitude for your fiends. Let your friends know those songs represent the way you feel about their presence in your life. Music is a great way to develop a good sense of emotional connection.
2.Send a thank you
It’s always nice to take time to reflect on the people you know and think of how they’ve changed your life. Take a moment to write down all the things you appreciate about your friend. You can send it to your friend in an email or go the old-fashioned route and put pen to paper.___18___
3.Listen to the response
Part of what we love about our friends is how much they’re there for us in times of need. Friends are often sounding boards and unpaid therapists(治療師).___19___.Your friends may be facing the same kinds of uncertainty and anxiety that you are right now. As much as you may need to express, you need to listen and empathize, too.
No one knows us as well as our friends know us. It can be easy to forget to thank your friends for the ways that they support us.___20___Be sure to express your gratitude to them.
A. Make them a playlist
B. Create a gratitude playlist
C. Don’t take your friends for granted
D. Give your friends support and care by spending time together
E. Even a quick text is a simple but effective way of expressing your gratitude
F. This means they may understand you even better than some of your family members
G. Make sure you’re holding up your end of the relationship by doing the same thing for them
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種感激我們的朋友的支持和幫助的有效方法。
【16題詳解】
上文“Friends are the family you choose. They may even be in a similar life stage as you are.( 朋友是你選擇的家人。他們甚至可能和你處于相似的人生階段。)”說(shuō)明朋友的重要，下文“Here are some ways you can thank friends for their unconditional support.( 下面是一些你可以感謝朋友無(wú)條件支持的方法。)”講述感謝朋友的方式，因此推斷空處承上啟下，因?yàn)榕笥押苤匾?，就像你的家人，甚至和你處于相似的認(rèn)識(shí)階段，因此他們可能比家人還更了解你，因此你應(yīng)該感謝他們，故F項(xiàng)“這意味著他們可能比你的一些家庭成員更了解你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，this指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選F。
【17題詳解】
空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Make a playlist featuring songs about gratitude for your fiends. Let your friends know those songs represent the way you feel about their presence in your life. Music is a great way to develop a good sense of emotional connection.( 制作一個(gè)播放列表，收錄那些表達(dá)對(duì)朋友感激之情的歌曲。讓你的朋友知道，這些歌曲代表了你對(duì)他們?cè)谀闵钪械拇嬖诘母惺?。音?lè)是培養(yǎng)良好情感聯(lián)系的好方法。)”可知，本段介紹通過(guò)制作播放列表感激朋友，A項(xiàng)“讓他們成為播放列表”總結(jié)本段主旨。故選A。
【18題詳解】
前文“Take a moment to write down all the things you appreciate about your friend. You can send it to your friend in an email or go the old-fashioned route and put pen to paper.(花點(diǎn)時(shí)間寫下所有你感激你朋友的地方。你可以把它通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)送給你的朋友，或者用傳統(tǒng)的方式把它寫在紙上。)”說(shuō)明把對(duì)朋友的感激寫在紙上，通過(guò)郵件或者書信的形式發(fā)給朋友，E項(xiàng)中的“a quick text”呼應(yīng)上文的“email”和“paper”，因此E項(xiàng)“即使是簡(jiǎn)短的短信也是表達(dá)感激之情的一種簡(jiǎn)單但有效的方式”符合語(yǔ)境，承接上文。故選E。
【19題詳解】
前文“Part of what we love about our friends is how much they’re there for us in times of need. Friends are often sounding boards and unpaid therapists(治療師).(我們愛(ài)朋友的部分原因是他們?cè)谖覀冃枰臅r(shí)候總是在我們身邊。朋友往往是顧問(wèn)和無(wú)報(bào)酬的治療師。)”說(shuō)明朋友經(jīng)常幫助我們。下文“Your friends may be facing the same kinds of uncertainty and anxiety that you are right now. As much as you may need to express, you need to listen and empathize, too.( 你的朋友可能正面臨著和你一樣的不確定和焦慮。盡管你可能需要表達(dá)，但你也需要傾聽(tīng)和同情。)”說(shuō)明在朋友處于困境時(shí)，也要傾聽(tīng)朋友并給予同情，因此推斷空處承上啟下，G項(xiàng)“確保你通過(guò)為他們做同樣的事情來(lái)維持你的關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境，朋友幫助我們，我們也應(yīng)該幫助朋友。故選G。
【20題詳解】
前文“It can be easy to forget to thank your friends for the ways that they support us.( 我們很容易忘記感謝朋友對(duì)我們的支持。)”說(shuō)明我們會(huì)忘記感謝我們的朋友的支持，下文“Be sure to express your gratitude to them.( 一定要向他們表達(dá)你的感激之情。)”說(shuō)明我們應(yīng)該感謝朋友，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“不要把你的朋友視為想當(dāng)然”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下，說(shuō)明不能把朋友的支持和幫助視為相當(dāng)然，要記住感謝朋友。故選C。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Long ago there lived a poor man named Naoko. He had a large wart(疣)in his___21___Wherever Naoko went, people___22___his wart. He became so shy that he would take walks only at night.
One night Naoko put on his only robe and went for a walk in the woods___23___he was lost. At midnight Naoko___24___a group of elves(精靈)gathering in a nearby clearing. Although Naoko was ___25___, he tiptoed to see what the strange beings would do.
The chief elf clapped his hands, and the elves began to___26___, but there never seemed to be any less on the table. As quickly as the food was eaten,___27___appeared in its place.
Naoko crept closer and closer to the enchanted party.___28___he lost his fear and stepped into the clearing. The elves welcomed him joyfully and treated him as a(n)___29___guest.
When morning came, the chief said, “My friend, you must come again. I will take this as a pledge (抵押)to____30____your return.” With that,the chief elf picked the wart from Naoko’s forehead.
Naoko returned home and told his neighbors about his wonderful night with the elves. They all congratulated him on the____31____of his wart. However, one neighbor, Yukio, was jealous. He wanted to visit the elves and____32____in their food and fun. While Naoko was out, Yukio____33____into Naoko’s house, put on Naoko’s robe and slipped into the woods.
____34____happened the way Naoko had described. The chief elf____35____him and said, “We are so glad you returned. We will give you back your pledge.” With that, he put wart onto Yukio’s forehead.
21. A. foot B. forehead C. finger D. face
22. A. put up with B. made up for C. made fun of D. took pride in
23. A. but B. though C. so D. or
24. A. arrested B. sent C. inspected D. spotted
25. A. frightened B. curious C. surprised D. confused
26. A. cheer B. toast C. dance D. feast
27. A. less B. larger C. more D. fewer
28. A. Suddenly B. Frequently C. Eventually D. Occasionally
29. A. strange B. regular C. friendly D. honored
30. A. ensure B. celebrate C. demand D. memorize
31 A. recovery B. removal C. appearance D. benefit
32. A. participate B. share C. take D. cut
33. A. stole B. rushed C. leaped D. fled
34. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something
35. A. thanked B. welcomed C. praised D. showed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述窮人Naoko額頭上長(zhǎng)了一個(gè)大疣，經(jīng)常被嘲笑，后來(lái)他在樹(shù)林里迷路，遇到了精靈，精靈拿走了他的疣作為抵押，希望他再回去?；氐郊?，人們都祝賀他去掉了疣。但是鄰居Yukio想要拜訪精靈享用美食和樂(lè)趣，于是偷穿了Naoko的衣服去了樹(shù)林，精靈見(jiàn)到了他，誤認(rèn)為是Naoko，于是把疣放回了Yukio的額頭。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；他的前額上長(zhǎng)了一個(gè)疣。A. foot腳；B. forehead前額；C. finger手指；D. face臉。根據(jù)最后一句“With that, he put wart onto Yukio’s forehead.”可知，他的前額上長(zhǎng)了一個(gè)疣。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意；Naoko無(wú)論走到哪里，人們總?cè)⌒λ酿?。A. put up with忍受；B. made up for彌補(bǔ)；C. made fun of取笑；D. took pride in以……自豪。根據(jù)下文“He became so shy”可知，人們總是取笑他的疣，他很害羞。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意；一天晚上，Naoko穿上他唯一的一件長(zhǎng)袍，在樹(shù)林里散步，但他迷路了。A. but但是；B. though盡管；C. so因此；D. or否則。根據(jù)上文的“went for a walk”和下文的“he was lost”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意；午夜時(shí)分，Naoko發(fā)現(xiàn)一群精靈聚集在附近的空地上。A. arrested逮捕；B. sent派遣；C. inspected檢查；D. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“a group of elves(精靈)gathering in a nearby clearing”可知，Naoko發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些精靈。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意；Naoko雖然很害怕，但他還是踮著腳尖，想看看這些奇怪的生物會(huì)做什么。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. surprised吃驚的；D. confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“he lost his fear”可知，Naoko是害怕的。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意；精靈首領(lǐng)拍了拍手，精靈們開(kāi)始大吃大喝，但桌子上的食物似乎一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有減少。A. cheer歡呼；B. toast為……干杯；C. dance跳舞；D. feast盡情享用。根據(jù)下文“but there never seemed to be any less on the table”可知，精靈們?cè)谙碛米雷由系氖澄?。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意；食物剛吃完，又有更多的出現(xiàn)在原來(lái)的地方。A. less更少的；B. larger更大的；C. more更多的；D. fewer更少的。根據(jù)上文“but there never seemed to be any less on the table”可知，食物并沒(méi)有減少，因此食物剛吃完，桌子就又有了更多的食物。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意；最終，他不再害怕，走到空地上。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Frequently經(jīng)常地；C. Eventually最終地；D. Occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)上文“Naoko crept closer and closer to the enchanted party.”可知，Naoko越走越近，最終來(lái)到了空地上。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意；精靈們興高采烈地歡迎他，把他當(dāng)作貴賓。A. strange奇怪的；B. regular有規(guī)律的；C. friendly友好的；D. honored受尊敬的。根據(jù)上文“The elves welcomed him joyfully”可知，精靈們熱情地歡迎他，對(duì)待他像貴賓，Naoko受到尊敬。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意；我將以此作為抵押，保證你回來(lái)。A. ensure確保；B. celebrate慶祝；C. demand要求；D. memorize記住。根據(jù)上文“I will take this as a pledge”可知，精靈首領(lǐng)留下東西作抵押是為了確保Naoko再回來(lái)。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意；他們都祝賀他把疣去掉了。A. recovery恢復(fù)；B. removal消除；移走；C. appearance出現(xiàn)；D. benefit益處。根據(jù)上文“With that,the chief elf picked the wart from Naoko’s forehead.”可知，Naoko的疣去掉了。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意；他想去拜訪精靈們，分享他們的食物和樂(lè)趣。A. participate參加；B. share共享；C. take拿；D. cut切。根據(jù)上文“He wanted to visit the elves”和下文的“food and fun”可知，他想拜訪精靈，為了分享他們的美食和樂(lè)趣。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意；趁Naoko不在家，Yukio偷偷溜進(jìn)Naoko的家，穿上Naoko的袍子，溜進(jìn)了樹(shù)林。A. stole偷竊；B. rushed沖；C. leaped跳躍；D. fled逃離。根據(jù)上文“While Naoko was out”可知，Yukio是偷偷溜進(jìn)Naoko家的。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意；一切都如Naoko描述的那樣發(fā)生了。A. Nothing沒(méi)什么；B. Anything任何事物；C. Everything一切；D. Something某事。根據(jù)下文“The chief elf___15___him and said”可知，一切和Naoko遇到的一樣，Yukio見(jiàn)到了精靈。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意；精靈首領(lǐng)歡迎他說(shuō):“我們很高興你回來(lái)了。我們會(huì)退還你的抵押?！盇. thanked感謝；B. welcomed歡迎；C. praised表?yè)P(yáng)；D. showed表明。根據(jù)下文“We are so glad you returned.”可知，精靈首領(lǐng)歡迎Yukio。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。
The first Chinese film to expose the inner workings of overseas online fraud (詐騙), No More Bets, has become___36___major hit, taking the lead in terms of screen share and box office.
___37___(base) on tens of thousands of actual fraud cases in China, No More Bets was produced by famed director Ning Hao and his studio and directed by Shen Ao. The movie___38___(follow) characters like programmer Pan Sheng and model Anna who are tricked overseas by high-paid job offers, only___39___(find) themselves falling into the trap of an overseas fraud factory.
Shen shared the___40___(origin) intention behind making the film at the premiere ceremony (首映式) in Shanghai on August 2, stating that___41___smartphones have made our lives more convenient, they have “also___42___(accidental) opened the door to online fraud.” He hopes the film will raise the awareness of online safety___43___moviegoers.
The film’s release matched with a recent official announcement,___44___government plans were revealed to crack down on (嚴(yán)厲打擊) overseas telecom fraud according to the law, in a move to safeguard the____45____(interest) of the public.
【答案】36. a 37. Based
38. follows
39. to find
40. original
41. although/though/while
42. accidentally
43. among/amongst
44. where 45. interests
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述首部披露海外網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙內(nèi)幕的中國(guó)電影《孤注一擲》大獲成功，在排片量和票房方面取得了領(lǐng)先地位，并介紹了電影的內(nèi)容。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：首部披露海外網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙內(nèi)幕的中國(guó)電影《孤注一擲》大獲成功，在排片量和票房方面取得了領(lǐng)先地位。hit“很受歡迎的人（或事物）”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)”所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，major的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭所以應(yīng)該用a，故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這部電影取材于中國(guó)數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的實(shí)際詐騙案例，由著名導(dǎo)演寧浩及其工作室制作，由導(dǎo)演申奧執(zhí)導(dǎo)?！?base) on tens of thousands of actual fraud cases in China”作狀語(yǔ)，base用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，base與邏輯主語(yǔ)No More Bets是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Based。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該電影隨著程序員潘生和模特安娜等角色的故事展開(kāi)，他們被高薪工作機(jī)會(huì)引誘到海外，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了海外詐騙工廠的陷阱。描述電影情節(jié)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，follow作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)movie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填follows。
【39題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：該電影隨著程序員潘生和模特安娜等角色的故事展開(kāi)，他們被高薪工作機(jī)會(huì)引誘到海外，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了海外詐騙工廠的陷阱。根據(jù)句意，表示意料之外的結(jié)果，用不定式形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填to find。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：申奧在8月2日上海的首映儀式上分享了制作這部電影的初衷，他表示，盡管智能手機(jī)使我們的生活更加便利，但它們“也無(wú)意中打開(kāi)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的大門”。修飾名詞intention用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填original。
【41題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：申奧在8月2日上海的首映儀式上分享了制作這部電影的初衷，他表示，盡管智能手機(jī)使我們的生活更加便利，但它們“也無(wú)意中打開(kāi)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的大門”。分析句子并結(jié)合句意可知，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用連詞although，though或者while，表示“盡管”。故填although/though/while。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：申奧在8月2日上海的首映儀式上分享了制作這部電影的初衷，他表示，盡管智能手機(jī)使我們的生活更加便利，但它們“也無(wú)意中打開(kāi)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的大門”。修飾動(dòng)詞opened用副詞修飾作狀語(yǔ)，故填accidentally。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他希望這部電影將在觀眾中提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全意識(shí)。表示“在……之中”，用介詞among或者amongst，后結(jié)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填among/amongst。
【44題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：該電影的發(fā)布恰逢中國(guó)政府宣布計(jì)劃依法嚴(yán)厲打擊海外電信詐騙以維護(hù)公眾利益。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞announcement，從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填where。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：該電影的發(fā)布恰逢中國(guó)政府宣布計(jì)劃依法嚴(yán)厲打擊海外電信詐騙以維護(hù)公眾利益。冠詞修飾名詞，作動(dòng)詞safeguard的賓語(yǔ)，interest此處表示“利益”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意和the public用復(fù)數(shù)，故填interests。
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是高二1班班長(zhǎng)李華，你班將于教師節(jié)當(dāng)天在本班舉辦教師節(jié)主題班會(huì)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給你班外教Tom寫封英語(yǔ)郵件，邀請(qǐng)他出席活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
1.班會(huì)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2.活動(dòng)安排。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Grade 11. I am writing to invite you to our upcoming Teachers’ Day-themed class meeting, which will take place from 4:20 to 5 p.m. on September 10th in Room 201 of Teaching Building Three.
To express our heartfelt gratitude and admiration, we’ve organized engaging activities. The program will begin with sincere speeches reflecting on your invaluable instruction and guidance.
Following that, entertaining games and performances will be put on to create a lively atmosphere. Towards the end, you’ll be presented with carefully crafted gifts as tokens of our appreciation.
Please let me know if you are able to attend this meeting. Looking forward to celebrating Teachers’ Day with you and making it a memorable occasion!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如你是高二1班班長(zhǎng)李華，你班將于教師節(jié)當(dāng)天在本班舉辦教師節(jié)主題班會(huì)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給你班外教Tom寫封英語(yǔ)郵件，邀請(qǐng)他出席活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉行：take place→hold
感激：gratitude→appreciation
有趣的：engaging→amusing/ diverting
參加：attend→take part in
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Grade 11.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is monitor of Class 1, Grade 11.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to our upcoming Teachers’ Day-themed class meeting, which will take place from 4:20 to 5 p.m. on September 10th in Room 201 of Teaching Building Three（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】The program will begin with sincere speeches reflecting on your invaluable instruction and guidance.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A Lesson from My Sister
My parents worked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant for me and I mostly ignored the fact that my elder sister was different. The child psychologist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrome”(阿斯伯格綜合癥，一種自閉障礙).This diagnosis turned my parents world upside down-but they never let it affect me.
It was only at the age of ten that I started to notice the differences, and become conscious of my social life and self-image that I had carefully cultivated. My sister was socially awkward. She could not look at people in the eye. She would mumble(嘟噥)to herself and repeat the words she had just said under her breath. She, however, was academically capable, and hence we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never, ever acknowledged in public that she was my sister. There was one incident, however, just two years ago, that remains imprinted in my consciousness. It was the incident that changed how I viewed my sister. It was the incident that changed me.
Being in primary six, about to graduate, my sister and her classmates had to put up a performance, whether in a group，or individually. Due to her inability to integrate(融入)，my sister was the only one left without a group. The school had made it a rule for everyone to put up an item, so my sister had to perform individually. ”I’ll sing.” my sister told my parents, confidently. Hearing that, I was taken aback and completely shocked. I knew she would embarrass me, one way or another. “No!” I protested. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. Silently, I prayed that something would happen and I would not have to watch my sister shame herself.
That day came. I sat in the hall，waiting for the performances to start. The lights dimmed(變昏暗) a minute or two later and the curtains parted to reveal the only solo-my sister. She blinked(眨眼)a couple of times, as if the lights shining on her were hurting her eyes.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;
2.段落開(kāi)頭已給出。
Paragraph 1:
It took about a whole minute for her to stammer(口吃，結(jié)巴地說(shuō))her name and class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
How did I not know that my sister could sing so sweetly?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It took about a whole minute for her to stammer her name and class. By that time, murmurs were heard in the audience. "Why is she taking so long?" people around me asked. I shifted nervously in my seat, wishing I were somewhere else. Finally, my sister started to sing. I braced myself for the worst. She opened her mouth, and I was transfixed-she sang effortlessly and melodiously. Her voice rang unselfconsciously through the hall, beautiful in its power. I exhaled and watched in wonder.
How did I not know that my sister could sing so sweetly? How could I have doubted my sister’s abilities? I listened ever so carefully to the lyrics she had composed all by herself and my heart gave way. I had been so wrong. Guilt and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sibling. Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was reluctant to attend her concert, she had forgiven me; she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I resolved to love her unconditionally. It was as if a veil had been lifted from my eyes, and my heart was full.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者的姐姐患有阿斯伯格綜合征，作者在公共場(chǎng)合從來(lái)沒(méi)有公開(kāi)承認(rèn)過(guò)和姐姐的關(guān)系，直到小學(xué)六年級(jí)即將畢業(yè)時(shí)的一場(chǎng)演出改變了作者對(duì)姐姐的看法。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她花了整整一分鐘才結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)出自己的名字和班級(jí)?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懡憬阍谂_(tái)上的表現(xiàn)以及觀眾的反應(yīng)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我怎么不知道姐姐能唱得這么甜？”可知，第二段可描寫姐姐的精彩表演以及作者的感受。
2.續(xù)寫線索：姐姐自我介紹——觀眾竊竊私語(yǔ)——作者感到緊張，內(nèi)心狂跳——姐姐完美表演——作者認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)——感到內(nèi)心羞愧——決定愛(ài)姐姐
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①低語(yǔ)：murmur/whisper
②懷疑：doubt/ be suspicious of
③充滿：fill/be full of
情緒類
①緊張：nervously/tensely/ at full stretch
②內(nèi)疚：guilt/ compunctious/ conscience-stricken
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]
I shifted nervously in my seat, wishing I were somewhere else.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
[高分句型2]
Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was reluctant to attend her concert, she had forgiven me; she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart.（運(yùn)用了Although引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）




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