【期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納】（人教版2019）2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 必修1 Welcome Unit 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納試卷.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Welcome Unit

Welcome Unit

話題
校園生活
詞匯
exchange，lecture，formal ，senior ，outgoing，concentrate，experiment ，awkward
junior ，explore ，forward，flash ，goal ，partner ，company ，style
短語(yǔ)
at last，make an impression，what if，concentrate on，leave...alone，look forward to
take notes
句型
1．what if
2．find＋n.＋adj.
3．feel＋比較級(jí)
4．either...or...
5．while doing sth
6．no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞
語(yǔ)法
基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)
寫(xiě)作
個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介

考點(diǎn)1 .exchange n．交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換
[教材原句]　I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是來(lái)自英國(guó)的一名交換生。
【拓展】
(1)in exchange for交換
(2)exchange sth for sth 用……來(lái)交換……
exchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物
【經(jīng)典練】
語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience.
②I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
③He would like to work in the restaurant in exchange a meal for free.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.
考點(diǎn)12.lecture n．講座；講課；教訓(xùn)vi.(開(kāi))講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥
[教材原句]　in the lecture hall在演講大廳
【拓展】

【經(jīng)典練】
語(yǔ)境辨義
①I(mǎi) know I should stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it.
②She lectures in Russian literature.
③He’s always lecturing me about the way I dress.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
Last Friday morning we spoke one by one in the lecture hall.At the end of my speech many students gave me loud applause.(2020·北京卷書(shū)面表達(dá))
上周五上午，我們?cè)趫?bào)告廳一個(gè)接一個(gè)地演講。我的演講結(jié)束時(shí)，許多學(xué)生給了我熱烈的掌聲。
考點(diǎn)13.design n．設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案 vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃
【拓展】
(1)be designed for sb/sth　為……所設(shè)計(jì)
be designed to do sth 被設(shè)計(jì)用于做……
(2)by design＝on purpose 有意地，故意地
(3)designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)者
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The programme is designed (help)people who have been out of work for a long time.
②We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or design.
【教考銜接】
1.And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly designed for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.(2020·北京卷)
2.The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(資產(chǎn))for future generations”.(2021·新高考1卷)
考點(diǎn)4.annoyed adj.惱怒的；生氣的
【拓展】
(1)be annoyed at/with sb　對(duì)某人生氣
be annoyed by/about sth 因某事而生氣
(2)annoy vt. 使惱怒；打擾
annoying adj. 令人惱怒的；令人煩惱的
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others’ shoes rather than get (annoy)．
②What is really (annoy) is that we made the same mistake last time.
【答案】1.annoyed2.annoying
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
When I hear that someone says，“My friend falls，I laugh; my phone falls, I cry.” I feel rather annoyed and surprised.
當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到有人說(shuō)：“我的朋友摔倒了，我笑了；我的手機(jī)掉了，我哭了?！蔽腋械胶軔阑鸷腕@訝。
考點(diǎn)5.anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的
[教材原句]I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.我性格并不外向，所以現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)焦慮。
【拓展】
(1)be anxious about　為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂
be anxious for 渴望……
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
(2)anxiety n. 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望
anxiously adv. 焦慮地
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi) was really anxious you.You shouldn’t have left home without a word.
②He was to leave and he could not hide his ．(anxious)
③We waited (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.
【教考銜接】
We are really concerned and anxious (learn) about your updates.(2020·浙江)
【答案】to learn
考點(diǎn)6.impression n．印象；感想
[教材原句]　I want to make a good first impression.我想給別人留下良好的第一印象。
【拓展】
(1)make/have/leave a(n)．..impression on sb　給某人留下一個(gè)……的印象
(2)impress vt. 使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目
impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢記某事
be impressed by/at/with 對(duì)……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的；感人的
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①M(fèi)y father impressed the value of hard work me.
→My father impressed me the value of hard work.
②She was very (impress) in the interview, which made it possible for her to get the job.
【教考銜接】
A few characters are used to create a single growing out of the theme.(2020·浙江卷)
考點(diǎn)7.frightened adj.驚嚇的；害怕的
[教材原句]　I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all.我一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得尷尬或害怕。
【拓展】
(1)be frightened to do sth　害怕做某事
be frightened at... 對(duì)……感到驚恐
(2)frighten vt. 使驚嚇；使驚恐；嚇唬
frightening adj. 令人恐懼的；可怕的
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①On hearing the story, the girl was so (frighten)that she closed her eyes.
②A sudden stop can be a very (frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.
【教考銜接】
Like humans, polar bears can feel pain, have emotions and can be frightened.(2020·浙江卷寫(xiě)作)
考點(diǎn)8.confident adj.自信的；有把握的
[教材原句]I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我感覺(jué)比今天早晨更加自信。
【拓展】
(1)be confident
(2)confidence n．　信心
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Compared with them, we’re more confident t success.
②Tom was highly thought of in the company.The manager had (confident) of his ability.
【教考銜接】
1.Mr Mills’s encouraging remark gave Vinnie (confident) to make her request of President Lincoln.(2020·天津)
2.I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)
考點(diǎn)9.concentrate on集中精力于
[教材原句]I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.我沒(méi)法專心做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
【拓展】
concentrate one’s mind/attention on　集中注意力于；致力于；專心于
concentration n. 集中；專心
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi)f you concentrate your mind English, you will master the language.
② (concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
When I woke up, I found my father concentrating on his work.當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在專心工作。
考點(diǎn)10.leave...alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)
[教材原句]　I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!我真想對(duì)他說(shuō)：請(qǐng)安靜，別打擾我！
【拓展】
leave aside　擱置一邊
leave for... 動(dòng)身到……
leave out 省略；遺漏；忽略
【經(jīng)典練】
介副詞填空
①When do you plan to leave Canada?
②We’ll leave the difficult problems until next week.
③Don’t worry! We Chinese are friendly and you won’t feel left ．
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
I wish everyone would stop bothering me and just leave me alone.我希望大家別來(lái)打擾我，就讓我一個(gè)人待著。
考點(diǎn)11. goal n．目標(biāo)；球門(mén)；射門(mén)；進(jìn)球
[教材原句]　I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)并為我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)制定了計(jì)劃。
【拓展】
achieve one’s goal　實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
learning goals 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
【經(jīng)典練】
語(yǔ)境辨義
①His goal is to get a good job and support his family.
②The footballer scored three goals and his team finally won the match.
③He headed the ball into an open goal.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
My teacher always reminds me that I should not give up my learning goals once I set them.我的老師總是提醒我，一旦設(shè)定了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，就不應(yīng)該放棄。
考點(diǎn)12.improve vi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善
[教材原句]　What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills?對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，提高閱讀能力的最好方法是什么？
【拓展】
improve on/upon sth改進(jìn)；做出比……更好的成績(jī)
improvement n. 改進(jìn)；改善；提高
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We’ve certainly improved last year’s figures.
②We expect to see further (improve) over the coming year.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.如果您能就如何改進(jìn)我們的機(jī)器人給我們一些建議，我將不勝感激。
考點(diǎn)13. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的
[教材原句]　I’m curious about everything.我對(duì)一切都很好奇。
【拓展】
(1)be curious about sth　對(duì)某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth 極想做某事
(2)curiosity n. 好奇心
(3)curiously adv. 好奇地
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi)’m curious (know) how many satellites have been sent into space up to now.
②As we all know, children are full of (curious) about everything around them.
③The people looked at the strange boy (curious)．
【教考銜接】
Like Galileo，all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent，“Why？Why？Why？” (2020·天津卷)
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
Chinese students are curious about the school life of American students.中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)美國(guó)學(xué)生的校園生活感到好奇。
考點(diǎn)14. look forward to盼望；期待(to為介詞)
[教材原句]　Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.湯姆正盼望著迎接這名新的交換生。
【拓展】
look into　往……里看；調(diào)查
look out for 注意察看；留心
look back (on) 回憶；回顧
look down on/upon 俯視；輕視；看不起
【經(jīng)典練】
介、副詞填空
①As I saw the old photo, I always looked back the scene where we had met.
②Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look for the red light.
③A good teacher never looks down slow students.
【教考銜接】
We all miss you and are looking forward to your early recovery.Get plenty of rest and take good care of yourself.(2020·浙江卷寫(xiě)作)
考點(diǎn)15.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好并且樂(lè)于助人。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　find＋sb/sth＋adj.(賓補(bǔ))
find＋賓語(yǔ)(n./pron.)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于……狀態(tài)”。句中“most of my classmates and teachers”為賓語(yǔ)，“friendly and helpful”為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常用下列形式：
(1)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.(賓補(bǔ))
(2)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(賓補(bǔ))
(3)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(賓補(bǔ))
【經(jīng)典練】
①You won’t paper cutting if you keep practising it.如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)剪紙不難。
②When we see from the top of the hill，we can find the city more (beauty)．
當(dāng)我們從山頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市更美。
③When he arrived, he found all the work (finish)．當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都已做完了。
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
When I arrived home，I found my mother watching TV．當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正在看電視。
考點(diǎn)16.If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab.
如果我不在教室，我要到在圖書(shū)館要么在電腦室。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　either...or...或者……或者……
連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”的并列連詞有：
·either...or...或者……或者……
·neither...nor... 既不……也不……
·not only...but also... 不但……而且……
·not...but... 不是……而是……
【經(jīng)典練】
①Sightseeing is best done by tour bus by bicycle.
觀光最好要么乘坐游覽巴士，要么騎自行車(chē)。
②Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting.
或者是你或者是你的一個(gè)學(xué)生參加會(huì)議。
③Kunming is a beautiful city, where it’s too hot too cold all the year around.
昆明是一個(gè)美麗的地方，一年四季既不冷也不熱。
④In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates (be) as positive as Tom.
在我看來(lái)，我的朋友和我的同學(xué)都沒(méi)有和湯姆一樣積極。
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
I often go to either the English Corner__or the gym as my after－class activities.課外活動(dòng)時(shí)，我通常要么去“英語(yǔ)角”，要么去體育館。

一．語(yǔ)法精講——基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)
思維導(dǎo)圖

一、七種句子成分
1．主語(yǔ)(subject)
主語(yǔ)是一句話的主體，表明句子說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)或是什么。它一般放在謂語(yǔ)之前，通常由名詞(名詞短語(yǔ))、代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞以及主語(yǔ)從句等擔(dān)任。
TV news often gives us lots of information.(名詞)
Something is wrong with my computer.(代詞)
Seven－tenths of the earth surface is covered with water.
To see is to believe.(動(dòng)詞不定式)
Cycling and boating are my favorite free time interests.
That she was admitted into a key university greatly comforted her parents.(主語(yǔ)從句)
2．謂語(yǔ)(verb，指謂語(yǔ)部分的主要?jiǎng)釉~，也稱謂詞)
謂語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的有關(guān)問(wèn)題加以說(shuō)明的部分。謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么，是什么或者怎么樣。謂語(yǔ)位于主語(yǔ)之后，由動(dòng)詞擔(dān)任。凡是由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)，無(wú)論處在什么時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣下，都被稱之為謂語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)分為簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)和復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。
He practises running every morning.(簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ))
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.(復(fù)合謂語(yǔ))
3．表語(yǔ)(predicative)
表語(yǔ)是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”的句子成分。它由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式及短語(yǔ)、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。
My favorite attraction is the Great Wall.(名詞)
—Who is there？(副詞)
—It’s me.(代詞)
English is both useful and important.(形容詞)
The Forbidden City is at the centre of Beijing.(介詞短語(yǔ))
The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ))
My hobby is collecting stamps.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))
My belief is that our country will become stronger and stronger.(表語(yǔ)從句)
4．賓語(yǔ)(object)
賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，或是介詞所表示的某種聯(lián)系的對(duì)象。賓語(yǔ)放在及物動(dòng)詞的后面。賓語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)或名詞性從句等充當(dāng)。
The children are flying kites.(名詞)
Call me any time.(代詞)
I decide to pick up a new foreign language.(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ))
Do you mind passing me the dictionary？(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.(賓語(yǔ)從句)
5．賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(object complement)
有些及物動(dòng)詞帶了賓語(yǔ)后意義仍不夠完整，還需要加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的行為、狀態(tài)、身份或特征等。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常放在賓語(yǔ)之后，一般由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。
He has proved himself an experienced teacher.(名詞)
We have decided to paint the room pink.(形容詞)
My mother always keeps everything in good order.(介詞短語(yǔ))
The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ))
I heard the telephone ringing.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
He was very happy to see the homeless children taken good care of at the orphanage.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ))
6．定語(yǔ)(attributive)
定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限制名詞或代詞的。一般由形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句等充當(dāng)。
These are apple trees.(名詞)
The men here are always busy working on the farm.(副詞)
There is nothing to do today.(不定式)
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.(現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ))
7.狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)
狀語(yǔ)用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。一般由副詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立主格和從句等充當(dāng)。
I’m very pleased to see you.(副詞)
I’ll be back in a while.(介詞短語(yǔ))
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.(狀語(yǔ)從句)
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.(分詞)
【經(jīng)典練】
寫(xiě)出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分
①The manager made them work day and night.
②A lot of green lands have been opened to the public.謂
③The best method of keeping slim is to do exercise regularly.
④They lived in the room above.
⑤He gave me a basket full of eggs.
二、八種基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)
1.主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(S＋V)
這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，故其后不能直接接賓語(yǔ)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有：rise, matter, begin, come, go, happen, last, appear, work, come true, take place等。
說(shuō)明：主語(yǔ)“____”；謂語(yǔ)“　　”；賓語(yǔ)“　　”；表語(yǔ)“　　”；賓補(bǔ)　　；狀語(yǔ)“[　　]”；定語(yǔ)“(　　)”。
The sun is rising．太陽(yáng)正在升起。
The little boy is crying．小男孩正在哭泣。
2. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)(S＋V＋O)
(1)這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，一般有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用作賓語(yǔ)的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等。
He is watching TV．他正在看電視。
[Last weekend] our__class held a speech contest．上個(gè)周末，我們班舉行了演講比賽。
(2)在“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)只能接在介詞之后；在“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，作賓語(yǔ)的名詞放于副詞前后皆可；作賓語(yǔ)的代詞只能放在副詞之前。
Please wake Li Ling up (＝wake up Li Ling) at 6：30 in the morning.(√)
Please wake her up at 6：30 in the morning.(√)
Please wake up her at 6：30 in the morning.(×)
請(qǐng)?jiān)谠绯?∶30叫醒她。
3. 主語(yǔ)＋(系動(dòng)詞＋)表語(yǔ)(S＋P)
這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞，還有感官系動(dòng)詞(sound, look, smell, taste, feel)；變化系動(dòng)詞(become, get, grow, turn, go, fall, run)；持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞(remain, keep, hold, stay)；表象系動(dòng)詞(seem, appear, look)等。表語(yǔ)由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、不定式或從句充當(dāng)。
Everything looks different．一切看來(lái)都不同了。
Computers are useful [in people’s life]．電腦在人們的生活中很有用。
The__problem remains to be settled．問(wèn)題依然需要被解決。
4.主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)(S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO)
這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的及物動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，指人的賓語(yǔ)稱為間接賓語(yǔ)，指物的賓語(yǔ)稱為直接賓語(yǔ)。通常間接賓語(yǔ)在前，直接賓語(yǔ)在后，也可把間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)后，但間接賓語(yǔ)前需用介詞for或to。間接賓語(yǔ)之前用介詞to的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send, pay, order等。間接賓語(yǔ)之前用介詞for的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：buy, fetch, save, choose, sing等。
He bought me a birthday present．＝He bought a birthday present for me．他給我買(mǎi)了一份生日禮物。
I showed him my pictures．＝I showed my pictures to him．我給他看我的照片。
5.主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S＋V＋O＋C)
該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。該句式常用于三類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：
(1)使役動(dòng)詞：keep, make, let, have, leave, get等；
(2)感官動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)：see, watch, notice, observe, find, catch, look at, listen to, hear, feel, smell等；
(3)ask, tell, order, request, permit, persuade 等。
Mike told me not to go [now]．邁克告訴我不要現(xiàn)在走。
They painted the door green．他們把門(mén)漆成了綠色。
6. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋狀語(yǔ)(S＋V＋A)
該句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為不及物動(dòng)詞；副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾或說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
They talked [for half an hour]．他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
The__time passed [quickly]．時(shí)間很快過(guò)去了。
7. 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)＋狀語(yǔ)(S＋V＋O＋A)
該句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為及物動(dòng)詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾或說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
I waited for him [at the school gate]．我在校門(mén)口等他。
8. 存現(xiàn)句(There be...)
There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是There is/are/was/were...＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)候可用表示存在的其他動(dòng)詞，如live, stand, lie, seem/appear to be (好像有), happen to be (碰巧有), used to be (曾經(jīng)有) 等。
There is a piano in my study room.在我的書(shū)房里有一架鋼琴。
There are 56 students in my class.我的班里有56名學(xué)生。
【經(jīng)典練】
寫(xiě)出下列句子所屬的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
①This kind of food tastes terrible.
②He studies hard.
③There are several books on the desks.
④He made me very angry.
⑤I visited many places of interest with my family last week.
⑥Tom will bring me several English books tomorrow.
二．寫(xiě)作精講——個(gè)人介紹
黃金寫(xiě)作模板
My name is ________ and I’m a Grade ________ student at ________(學(xué)校名稱)．I look ________(外貌特征)．I am a(n) ________ (性格特征) boy/girl.My favourite subject is ________．I ________(學(xué)習(xí)方法)．________ are my hobbies.My dream is to ________．

一、常用詞匯

1．warm－h(huán)earted adj.　熱心腸的
2．lovely adj. 可愛(ài)的
3．easy－going adj. 隨和的
4．clever adj. 聰明的
5．creative adj. 富有創(chuàng)造性(力)的
6．friendly adj. 友善的
7．independent adj. 獨(dú)立的
8．a(chǎn)ctive adj. 主動(dòng)的，活躍的
9．dream of 夢(mèng)想
10．be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
11．be ready to help others 樂(lè)于助人
12．get along/on well with... 與……關(guān)系良好

二、常用句式
1．My name is Li Ming.I am a Senior 3 student of Xinhua Middle School.
我是李明，新華中學(xué)高三年級(jí)的一名學(xué)生。
2．I have been learning English for nearly six years，so I have a good knowledge of English.
我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)近六年了，因此我精通英語(yǔ)。
3．I’m Li Hua, an 18－year－old girl student in Class One, Grade Three.I’m open－minded, easy－going and enthusiastic.I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends.
我是李華，18歲，是三年級(jí)一班的一位女學(xué)生。我心胸開(kāi)闊，性格隨和，熱情好客。我認(rèn)為我的英語(yǔ)足夠好，能夠與外國(guó)人交流，而且我喜歡交朋友。
4．I’d like to make full use of free time to take part in sports activities.
我想充分利用空閑時(shí)間去參加體育活動(dòng)。
5．Last but not least, he is warm－h(huán)earted and willing to help others in need.
最后但同等重要的是，他是熱心的，愿意幫助有需要的人。

假設(shè)你是李華，是校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員。英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部下次交流的話題是“My Hero”，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿，介紹你班身殘志堅(jiān)的同學(xué)——王躍。內(nèi)容包括：
1．他不能正常地走路；
2．他對(duì)待生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度；
3．你敬佩他的原因。
注意：1.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
第一步：審題謀篇

第二步：要點(diǎn)翻譯
1．我想和你們分享我的英雄，我的一個(gè)同學(xué)王躍。
I would like to ．He is one of my classmates.He is named Wang Yue.
2．當(dāng)王躍出生時(shí)，他患有一種可怕的疾病，使他不能行走。
When Wang Yue was born，．It made him unable to walk.
3．因此，他不得不整天坐在輪椅上。
As a result，．
4．他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)偉大的夢(mèng)想。
He works hard at his lessons ．
5．他的志向是長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。
His goal is ．
6．王躍是我的英雄，因?yàn)樗麖牟环艞墘?mèng)想，雖然身體殘疾。
Wang Yue is my hero.He never ．
7．他激勵(lì)我們盡最大努力使夢(mèng)想成真。
His example inspires us to try our best to ．
第三步：詞句升級(jí)
1．升級(jí)要點(diǎn)1為名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)且包含一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的句式

2．把要點(diǎn)2合并升級(jí)為定語(yǔ)從句
.
3．把要點(diǎn)6合并升級(jí)為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句
.
第四步：連句成篇
Dear friends
My name is Li Hua.

That’s all.Thank you.

exchange n．交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換

【搭配】 (1)in exchange for交換
我們的英語(yǔ)老師正在校園里與交換生談話。
(2)exchange sth for sth 用……來(lái)交換……
exchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物
lecture n．講座；講課；教訓(xùn)vi.(開(kāi))講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥

(2)exchange sth for sth 用……來(lái)交換……
exchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物
registration n．登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)
【聯(lián)想】 register vt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)
nationality n．國(guó)籍；民族

【聯(lián)想】 nation n．國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民
national adj.國(guó)家的，民族的
design n．設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃

【搭配】 (1)be designed for sb/sth 為……所設(shè)計(jì)
be designed to do sth 被設(shè)計(jì)用于做……
(2)by design＝on purpose 有意地，故意地
【聯(lián)想】 designer n．設(shè)計(jì)者
formal adj.正式的；正規(guī)的

【聯(lián)想】 informal adj.非正式的
anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的

【搭配】 be anxious about　　為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂
be anxious for 渴望……
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
【聯(lián)想】 anxiety n. 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望
anxiously adv. 焦慮地
annoyed adj.惱怒的；生氣的

【搭配】 be/get annoyed at/with sb對(duì)某人生氣
be/get annoyed by/about sth 因某事而生氣
【聯(lián)想】 annoy vt. 使惱怒；打擾
annoying adj. 令人惱怒的；令人煩惱的
frightened adj.驚嚇的；害怕的

be frightened to do...不敢做……
【聯(lián)想】 frighten vt. 使吃驚；驚嚇
fright n. 恐懼；害怕
frightening adj. 令人恐懼的；可怕的
outgoing adj.愛(ài)交際的；外向的

【聯(lián)想】outworn adj.　用舊的；筋疲力盡的
outstanding adj. 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的
impression n．印象；感想

【搭配】 make an impression留下好印象
【聯(lián)想】 impress vt. 使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目
what if要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢？
What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour？在接下來(lái)的半小時(shí)里，要是這個(gè)問(wèn)題必須解決會(huì)怎樣呢？
concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神
【搭配】 concentrate on 集中精力于
explore vt.&vi.探索；勘探

【聯(lián)想】 exploration n．探測(cè)；勘探
confident adj.自信的；有把握的

【搭配】 (1)be confident about...　對(duì)……有自信
(2)have confidence in... 對(duì)……有自信
【聯(lián)想】 confidence n. 信心；信任
forward adv.向前；前進(jìn)adj.向前的；前進(jìn)的
【搭配】 look forward to 盼望；期待
organise vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立
【聯(lián)想】 organisation n．組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)
improve vi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善

【聯(lián)想】 improvement n．改進(jìn)；改善；提高
curious adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的

【搭配】 be curious about sth對(duì)某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth 極想做某事
【聯(lián)想】 curiosity n. 好奇心
curiously adv. 好奇地
company n．公司；商行；陪伴

搭配】 in company with 陪伴
keep company with 交往；陪伴
personality n．性格；個(gè)性

【聯(lián)想】 (1)person n. 人
(2)personal adj. 個(gè)人的；私人的
(3)personally adv. 親自地；就個(gè)人而言

1．Goals determine what you are going to be.
——Julius Erving
目標(biāo)決定你將成為什么樣的人。
——朱利葉斯·歐文
2．Learn young，learn fair.學(xué)習(xí)趁年少，既學(xué)就學(xué)好。
3．Youth should be energetic，be aggressive.
——Lu Xun
青年應(yīng)當(dāng)有朝氣，敢作為。
——魯迅
4．An idle youth，a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
5．It's never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
青春不是年華，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙熱的感情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

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