【期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納】（人教版2019）2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 必修1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納試卷.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Unit 3　Sports and Fitness

Unit3
話題
運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康
詞匯
event ，track ，gym ，sweat ，athlete ，master ，medal ，champion ，apart
，pretend ，million ，cheat ，audience，positive ，slim ，diet ，rather，jog
短語(yǔ)
come along，work out，make it，set an example，fall apart，lose heart，give up
，make sense，pretend to do sth.，even if/though，make a difference，rather than
，cut...out，now and then，compare...with/to...
句型
1．動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)
2．seem to do...似乎做
3．the secret to...is...……的秘訣是……
4．even though“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
5．There is no use doing sth做某事是沒(méi)有用的
6．部分否定
7．what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
語(yǔ)法
附加疑問(wèn)句
寫(xiě)作
有關(guān)健康的說(shuō)明文

考點(diǎn)1. come along跟隨；出現(xiàn)；進(jìn)步；趕快
[教材原句]　Would you like to come along? 你愿意一起去嗎？
【拓展】
come across　　(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)；被理解；被弄懂
come up with 想出
when it comes to... 當(dāng)提到……
【經(jīng)典練】
語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空
①There is a lecture tonight and you’re welcome to come along.
②Your French has come along a lot recently after you improved your study methods.
③I’m waiting for the right opportunity comes along.
④Come along! We are already late.
⑤She came an old brochure under the bed one day.
⑥The freshman came with such an amazing idea.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
When the right opportunity comes along, take it.好機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)要抓住它。
考點(diǎn)2. work out鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決；制定出；想出
[教材原句]　Come and work out at a gym!來(lái)健身房鍛煉吧！
【經(jīng)典練】
語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday.
②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.
③It’s so difficult that we can’t work out the math problem.
④The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
While he is paying a visit to Disneyland，I am working out in the gym.他在逛迪斯尼樂(lè)園，而我在健身房鍛煉。
考點(diǎn)3. make it獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)；能夠出席
[教材原句]　You can make it! 你可以做到！
【拓展】

【經(jīng)典練】
語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I believe I have the talent to make it.
②The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it.
③He didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter.
④I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your lecture last Sunday.
⑤They set sail in the morning and made it a small town before dark.
【教考銜接】
She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.(2019·天津卷)
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it.只要你有夢(mèng)想，不斷努力就一定能成功。
考點(diǎn)4. master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
[教材原句]　They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他們必須是所在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的大師，并且是他人學(xué)習(xí)的楷模。
【拓展】

【經(jīng)典練】
語(yǔ)境辨義
①It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.
②I find it very hard to master a foreign language.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
We do believe that we are the master of the future.我們的確相信未來(lái)掌握在我們自己的手中。
考點(diǎn)5. honour n．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸
[教材原句]　As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，郎平為她的祖國(guó)贏得了榮譽(yù)。
【拓展】
(1)in honour of　為了紀(jì)念
It’s my great honour to do sth 我非常榮幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到榮幸
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I feel great (honour) to stand here to share my secret to learning English.
②I have the honour (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
③We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year honour of teachers.
【教考銜接】
Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honours.(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour.湯姆是我們學(xué)校第一個(gè)獲此殊榮的學(xué)生。
考點(diǎn)6. determination n．決心；決定
[教材原句]　When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.當(dāng)中國(guó)隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時(shí)，她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。
【拓展】
(1)with determination　　　有決心
(2)determine vt. 決定；確定；下決心
determined adj. 有決心的
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Lang Ping is a famous volleyball coach, a woman great determination.
②I am (determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
【教考銜接】
1.Write a poem about how courage，determination(determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)
2.Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with.只有那些有足夠勇氣和決心的人才能克服他們所遇到的困難。
考點(diǎn)7. injure vt.使受傷；損害
[教材原句]　One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員中有一人受傷了，而且隊(duì)長(zhǎng)也因心臟問(wèn)題離隊(duì)。
【拓展】
(1)injured adj.受傷的；有傷的
the injured 傷員；傷者
(2)injury n. 傷；傷口；傷害；損傷
do an injury to sb 傷害某人
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I hear that the (injure) have been transported to that big hospital.
②You’d better not walk along the narrow path，for you may do yourself injury.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
The athlete was injured in the game，so he had to quit the game.那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中受傷了，所以他只好放棄比賽。
考點(diǎn)8. strength n．力量，體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢(shì)
[教材原句]　Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.喬丹的球技令人贊嘆，然而他所展現(xiàn)的精神力量使他成為一名獨(dú)一無(wú)二的球星。
【拓展】
build up one’s strength　　　　增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)
strengthen vt.& vi. 加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①As a teacher, you should know the (strength) and weaknesses of your students.
②We want (strength) our ties with them.
【教考銜接】
___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (2022·全國(guó)乙卷)
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
I am fond of English, so English is my strength.我喜歡英語(yǔ)，因此英語(yǔ)是我的優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科。
考點(diǎn)9. failure n．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)
[教材原句]I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I can’t accept not trying.
我可以接受失敗；每個(gè)人都會(huì)遭遇失敗。但我決不接受不去嘗試。
【拓展】

【經(jīng)典練】
語(yǔ)境辨義
①As a matter of fact, he thought of himself as a failure.
②She was very sad for her continued failure to find a job.
(2)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures(fail)．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure.對(duì)于像我們一樣的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)失敗有良好的態(tài)度。
考點(diǎn)10. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩潰
[教材原句]　The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的團(tuán)隊(duì)處于崩潰的邊緣。
【拓展】
take apart　　　　　拆開(kāi)
tell...apart 把……區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)
【經(jīng)典練】
語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空
①After only one year，their friendship fell apart.
②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart.
③She has a strong will and won’t fall apart in hard times.
④He took a computer yesterday but didn’t know how to put it together again.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
I think this old chair is falling apart.我覺(jué)得這把舊椅子要散架了。
考點(diǎn)11. give up放棄；投降
[教材原句]　Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.賽場(chǎng)上的失利教會(huì)他更加努力地訓(xùn)練和絕不放棄。
【拓展】
give in　　　　屈服；投降；讓步(后跟to sb)；上交
give out 分配；分發(fā)；用光；筋疲力盡
give off 放出；發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)
give away 泄露；贈(zèng)送
【經(jīng)典練】
副詞填空
①No matter how they frighten us, we will never give ．
②The couple gave most of their money to the poor in their small town.
③When I arrived，the volunteers were giving the foods to those in need.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
You will make it in the end if you do not give up.如果你不放棄，你最終就會(huì)成功。
考點(diǎn)12. compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗
[教材原句]An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.如果一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在為他/她的國(guó)家比賽，他/她應(yīng)該考慮榮譽(yù)和他/她的粉絲。
【拓展】
(1)compete in...　參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete for... 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete with/against...for... 為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
(2)competition n. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
(3)competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的
(4)competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The two players competed with each other a gold medal.
②The young (compete) won a gold medal in the match.
【教考銜接】
1.Our class won the first prize in the English oral competition(compete) held this Monday.
(2020·浙江)
2.盡管這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號(hào)，而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來(lái)的決心。(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，寫(xiě)作)
Though this was a competitive race，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
3.Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
I’m writing to invite you to compete in Chinese paper－cutting art exhibition.我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你參加中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)展。
考點(diǎn)13. pretend vi.& vt.假裝；裝扮
[教材原句]　A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假摔，即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。
【拓展】
(1)pretend that＋從句　假裝……
(2)pretend＋
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The man pretended (be) a police officer to cheat others.
②Mary pretended (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
If you pretend to know what you don’t know, you’ll only cheat yourself.如果你不懂裝懂，那只會(huì)欺騙自己。
考點(diǎn)14. diet n．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食
[教材原句]　I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.我擔(dān)心我的體重，也嘗試了網(wǎng)上看到的每一種新的飲食方案。
【拓展】
go on a diet　節(jié)食，控制飲食(表動(dòng)作)
be on a diet 在節(jié)食(表狀態(tài))
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的飲食
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①She is a diet, hoping to become slimmer.
②No sugar in my coffee, please; I’m (diet)．
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to keep a balanced diet.節(jié)日和慶典期間，醫(yī)生提醒人們均衡飲食。
考點(diǎn)15. stress n．壓力；緊張；重音 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi.焦慮不安
【拓展】
(1)under stress　在壓力之下
place/put stress on 強(qiáng)調(diào)……
(2)stress the importance of... 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的
(4)stressed adj. 感到壓力的
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Actually，a lot of teenagers in China are great stress.
②Obviously，the athlete felt (stress) before the game.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
He stressed that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.他強(qiáng)調(diào)我們尤其要多注意安全。
考點(diǎn)16.. make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
[教材原句]　That doesn’t make any sense!那沒(méi)有任何意義！
【拓展】
make no sense　沒(méi)道理；沒(méi)意義
make sense of 理解；明白
【經(jīng)典練】
選用sense短語(yǔ)填空
①This sentence ,__no matter how you read it.無(wú)論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子，它都講不通。
②Can you this new brochure?你能看懂這本新手冊(cè)嗎？
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
He doesn’t talk much, but what he says makes sense.他話不多，但言之有理。
考點(diǎn)17. make a difference有作用或影響
[教材原句]　I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！我沒(méi)有料到一字之差，區(qū)別竟如此之大！
【拓展】
make no difference (to sb/sth)　　　對(duì)(某人/物)沒(méi)有作用或影響
make some difference (to sb/sth) 對(duì)(某人/物)有些作用或影響
It makes a difference to sb＋wh－從句 ……對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有作用或影響
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①His words make no difference him, for he is quite stubborn.
② makes no difference to me whether you give up the plan.
[名師點(diǎn)津]　difference前可以加上big，great等形容詞，表示程度。
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
Luckily my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.幸運(yùn)的是，我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我，小事情也能起到重要作用。
考點(diǎn)18. rather than而不是；與其……倒不如
[教材原句]Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化。
【拓展】
(1)rather than是一個(gè)并列連詞，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。
(2)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I would rather play badminton than (swim) on Sundays.
②The director，rather than the clerks， (be) responsible for the incident.
【教考銜接】
LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning(abandon) them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.(2020·江蘇)
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
I’d like to go there by train rather than by air.我寧愿坐火車而不是乘飛機(jī)去那兒。
考點(diǎn)19. cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；刪掉
[教材原句]　Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.我不再拒絕我喜歡的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
【拓展】
cut off　　切斷；斷絕；剪掉；砍掉；阻礙
cut up 切碎；使傷心
cut down 降低；減少；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；打斷(談話)；插入；插隊(duì)
【經(jīng)典練】
語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I like this article so much that I cut it out of the newspaper.
②He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
③His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.
④We were cut in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cell phone was out of power.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
If you cut out fat and sugar in your foods，you will be much slimmer.如果你的食物中沒(méi)有脂肪和糖，你就會(huì)苗條許多。
考點(diǎn)20. compare...with/to...與……比較
[教材原句]　Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己和女演員和模特相比，不再尋找自己的臉蛋或身體還有哪里不美。
【拓展】
compared with...　與……比較起來(lái)
compare...to... 把……比喻為……
compare notes with sb 與某人交換意見(jiàn)
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Sure, we have learned not to compare ourselves others.
②Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, (compare) with his old one.
【寫(xiě)作佳句】
I’d like to compare notes with my parents on how to make friends.我想與父母就如何交友交換意見(jiàn)。
考點(diǎn)21.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到制勝的方法。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看來(lái)……；好像……”，該句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為It seems/seemed that...。
(1)Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式
＝It seems/seemed that...　看來(lái)……；好像……
(2)It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth 看起來(lái)……
It seems as if/as though... 看起來(lái)好像……
There seems (to be)... 看起來(lái)有……
【經(jīng)典練】
① they have known the truth.看來(lái)他們已經(jīng)知道真相了。
②It seems difficult (learn) so many new words by heart in a short time.似乎很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)把這么多生詞背下來(lái)。
③ our team is going to win.看來(lái)好像我們隊(duì)要贏了。
④There seems (be) hope that business will get better.看起來(lái)生意很有希望會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。
考點(diǎn)22.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
even though意為“即使；盡管”，相當(dāng)于even if，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
【經(jīng)典練】
①I won’t take part in his party he invites me.
即使他邀請(qǐng)我，我也不去參加他的聚會(huì)。
②He is willing to help us ．
盡管他很忙，他還是愿意幫我們。

一．語(yǔ)法精講——附加疑問(wèn)句
思維導(dǎo)圖

1．Everything has gone wrong, hasn’t it?
2．He must be in his room now, isn’t he?
3．Neither of you will have coffee, will you?
4．Listen to me carefully, will/won’t you?
5．I believe he can make it, can’t he?
6．—That isn’t a good idea, is it?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

一、附加疑問(wèn)句的概述
附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事情提出相反疑問(wèn)的問(wèn)句。主要表示以禮貌或委婉的語(yǔ)氣提出要求、詢問(wèn)或確認(rèn)信息等。
二、附加疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成
1．組成原則：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。
2．常用的四種組成類型
(1)肯定式陳述部分＋否定附加疑問(wèn)部分
You often play badminton, don’t you?你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，不是嗎？
(2)否定式陳述部分＋肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分
It’s not a real sport, is it?這不是一個(gè)真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是嗎？
(3)含有否定詞的陳述部分＋肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分
Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?沒(méi)人看見(jiàn)他走進(jìn)房間，是嗎？
(4)祈使句＋附加疑問(wèn)部分
Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won’t you？/can’t you?跟我來(lái)，好嗎？/能嗎？/行嗎？/不能嗎？
Don’t make any noise, will you？別出聲，好嗎？
[名師點(diǎn)津]　前后兩部分動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。
【經(jīng)典練】　補(bǔ)全句子
①Your parents had a long talk with you last night, ?
昨晚你父母與你進(jìn)行了一次長(zhǎng)談，不是嗎？
②No one phoned me while I was out, ?
我不在時(shí)沒(méi)人打電話，是吧？
③Nothing has been considered about this meeting, ？有關(guān)這次會(huì)議的事情，什么都還沒(méi)考慮，是嗎？
④That was a hundred years ago, ?
那是在100年前，不是嗎？
⑤Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ？當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)關(guān)上燈，好嗎？
三、附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)的8個(gè)注意點(diǎn)
1．當(dāng)陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須用人稱代詞來(lái)代替。
Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he?你哥哥去圖書(shū)館了，不是嗎？
2．當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替；指示代詞是these，those時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they代替。
That isn’t a useful book, is it?那不是一本有用的書(shū)，不是嗎？
These are grapes, aren’t they？這些是葡萄，不是嗎？
3．陳述部分若用指人的不定代詞everyone，everybody, someone, no one, somebody, nobody作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)常用they，有時(shí)也用he；若陳述部分用something，nothing，everything作主語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句用it。
Everything is ready now, isn’t it?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，不是嗎？
4．當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
You think (that) you are funny, don’t you?你認(rèn)為你很有趣，不是嗎？
[名師點(diǎn)津]　在含有I think, I believe, I suppose, I suspect, I imagine的句子中，其附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主語(yǔ)保持一致，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。
I don’t believe (that) he likes English, does he?我認(rèn)為他不喜歡英語(yǔ)，是嗎？
5．當(dāng)陳述句部分是I am...時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常要用aren’t I；當(dāng)陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是I am not時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常要用am I。
I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I?我開(kāi)會(huì)要遲到了，不是嗎？
I’m not doing well, am I？我做得不好，是嗎？
6.Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：
(1)Let’s...后的附加疑問(wèn)句用shall we或shan’t we。
Let’s go to school, shall we/shan’t we?我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧，好嗎？
還可以用may I來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方的同意或許可。
(2)Let us/me...后的附加疑問(wèn)句用will you或won’t you。
Let me have a try, will you/won’t you?讓我試一試，行嗎？
7．當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，有兩種情況：
(1)must表示“必須”，附加疑問(wèn)句部分為mustn’t...？/needn’t...?
He must study hard at English, mustn’t he？/needn’t he?他必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？
(2)must表示推測(cè)：“一定，肯定”，附加疑問(wèn)句部分與must后面的動(dòng)詞呼應(yīng)。
You must be joking, aren’t you?你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑，不是嗎？
He must be ill, isn’t he？他一定病了，不是嗎？
[名師點(diǎn)津]　用must對(duì)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作推測(cè)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分的助動(dòng)詞用did或have，而對(duì)過(guò)去的狀態(tài)推測(cè)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分的be動(dòng)詞用was：
She must have finished her work, hasn’t she？/didn’t she?她一定完成了她的工作，不是嗎？
Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he?杰克一定是昨天到的，不是嗎？
He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?他一定是個(gè)警察，不是嗎？
8．陳述部分為表示“存在”的there be句式時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分仍用there。
There used to be a lake here, usedn’t/didn’t there?
這里過(guò)去有一個(gè)湖，不是嗎？
四、附加疑問(wèn)句的回答
1．在“肯定式陳述部分＋否定附加疑問(wèn)部分”中與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)基本相似。
—David has been to a boxing match, hasn’t he?——大衛(wèi)參加過(guò)拳擊比賽，不是嗎？
—Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t.——是的，他參加過(guò)。/不，他沒(méi)有參加過(guò)。
2．在“否定式陳述部分＋肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分”中與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)存在差異。英語(yǔ)回答時(shí)只看實(shí)際情況，若答語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容是肯定的就用“Yes＋肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”，答語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容是否定的就用“No＋否定結(jié)構(gòu)”，而譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，則必須把yes譯成“不是”，把no譯成“是的”。
—You won’t be away for long, will you?——你不會(huì)離開(kāi)太久，是嗎？
—Yes, I will.——不，我會(huì)離開(kāi)很久。
—No, I won’t.——是的，我不會(huì)離開(kāi)很久。
【經(jīng)典練】補(bǔ)全句子
①—I’m as tall as your sister, aren’t I?
— .(是的，你和她一樣高。)
②—Tom made no answer, did he?
— .(是的，他沒(méi)回答。)
③—He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he?
— .(是的，他應(yīng)該知道。)
④—Everything is ready, isn’t it?
— .(不，還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。)
⑤—The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren’t they?
— .(是的，是在北京。)
二．寫(xiě)作精講——附加疑問(wèn)句
一、黃金寫(xiě)作模板

二、寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)言特色
使用恰當(dāng)?shù)拿枥L性語(yǔ)言，準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出自己或他人在過(guò)去及現(xiàn)在的健康狀況。

一、常用詞匯

1．healthy/fit adj.　健康的
2．unhealthy/unfit adj. 不健康的
3．green food 綠色食品
4．healthy diet 健康飲食
5．unhealthy eating habit 不健康的飲食習(xí)慣
6．good living habits 良好的生活習(xí)慣
7．overweight/fat adj. 肥胖的
8．build up one’s body 強(qiáng)身健體
9．enough sleep 充足的睡眠
10．take exercise 進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)

二、常用句式
1．As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.依我看，健康遠(yuǎn)比財(cái)富重要。
2．Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康息息相關(guān)。
3．Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起會(huì)使人健康、富有和聰明。
4．It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人們普遍認(rèn)為足夠的新鮮空氣有助于健康。
5．Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before.
目前人們開(kāi)始比以前更關(guān)注健康。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面關(guān)于健康報(bào)告書(shū)的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，寫(xiě)一篇短文。
過(guò)去
①幼年時(shí)期，身體虛弱，經(jīng)常感冒；
②不能夠正常上學(xué)
轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)
讀到一篇關(guān)于早晨慢跑的文章
現(xiàn)在
①養(yǎng)成早起和慢跑的習(xí)慣；
②感到精神煥發(fā)，精力充沛；
③身體逐步恢復(fù)；日常生活從中受益
第一步：審題謀篇

體裁
健康報(bào)告書(shū)
人稱
第一人稱
時(shí)態(tài)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
框架
　　　第一段：描述過(guò)去狀況；
　第二段：現(xiàn)在狀況；
　第三段：總結(jié)
第二步：要點(diǎn)翻譯
1．幼年時(shí)期，我身體虛弱。(weak)
.
2．我經(jīng)常感冒。(catch a cold)
.
3．正常上學(xué)很困難。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)；challenge)
.
4．我讀到過(guò)一篇文章。(article)
.
5．這篇文章上說(shuō)早晨慢跑有效果。(jog, make a difference)
.
6．我起得很早；慢跑半個(gè)小時(shí)。(get up)
.
7．通過(guò)每天鍛煉，我的身體正在逐步恢復(fù)。(build up, work out)
.
8．它對(duì)我的日常生活有極大的益處。(benefit)
.
第三步：詞句升級(jí)
1．用so...that連接要點(diǎn)1和要點(diǎn)2
.
2．用定語(yǔ)從句連接要點(diǎn)4和要點(diǎn)5
.
3．用make it a rule to改寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)6
.
4．用定語(yǔ)從句連接要點(diǎn)7和要點(diǎn)8
.
第四步：連句成篇

fitness n．健康；健壯；適合

【聯(lián)想】 fit adj.健康的
track n．跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤

【搭配】 track and field 田徑
gym n．健身房；體育館

【聯(lián)想】 gymnastics n．體操(訓(xùn)練)
master n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握

【搭配】 have a good master of...精通……
honour n．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸

【搭配】 in honour of　　　　　為了紀(jì)念
It’s my great honour to do sth 我非常榮幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth
有幸做某事
feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到榮幸
glory n．榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美

【聯(lián)想】 glorious adj.光榮的
championship n．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)

【聯(lián)想】 champion n．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者
determination n．決心；決定

【搭配】 with determination有決心
【聯(lián)想】 determine vt. 決定；確定；下決心
determined adj. 有決心的
injure vt.使受傷；損害

【聯(lián)想】 injured adj.受傷的；有傷的
injury n. 傷害；損傷
graceful adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的

【聯(lián)想】 grace n．優(yōu)雅
strength n．力量；體力

【聯(lián)想】 strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
strengthen v. 加強(qiáng)，增加
failure n．失?。皇〉娜?或事物)

【聯(lián)想】 fail v．失敗
compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗

【搭配】 compete against/with 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete for 為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
【聯(lián)想】 competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手
competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽；比賽
competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的
make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

【聯(lián)想】 make sense of 了解……的意義；懂得
pretend vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮

【搭配】 pretend to do sth假裝做某事
diet n．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食

【搭配】 go on a diet節(jié)食，控制飲食(表動(dòng)作)
be on a diet 在節(jié)食(表狀態(tài))
rather adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒

【搭配】 rather than而不是
stress n．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安

【搭配】 stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性
【聯(lián)想】 stressed adj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj. 壓力大的；緊張的
error n．錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)

【搭配】 in error錯(cuò)誤地

1．Life lies in motion.生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。
2．Sport makes a man healthy，wise and happy.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)使人健康、聰明和快樂(lè)。
3．Sport is the source of health，and also the secret of longevity.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是健康的源泉，也是長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣。
4．Success belongs to the persevering.堅(jiān)持就是勝利。
5．Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.讀書(shū)健腦，運(yùn)動(dòng)健身。

Every mountain has a peak. Every valley has its base. Life has its ups and downs, its peaks and its valleys. No one is up all the time, nor are they down all the time.Problems will end. They will all be solved in the end.
每一座山都有巔峰,每一個(gè)峽谷都有深底。人生也有興衰起伏,有山峰和低谷。不會(huì)有人一生都輝煌,也不會(huì)有人一生都時(shí)乖命蹇。難題總有了結(jié)的一天。隨著時(shí)間的推移,一切難題都會(huì)迎刃而解。

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