【期中知識點歸納】（人教版2019）2023-2024學年高一上冊英語必修1 Unit 1Teenage Life 知識點歸納試卷.zip-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?Unit 1　Teenage Life

Unit1
話題
學校生活
詞匯
teenager，volunteer， debate， prefer，content ，actually ，topic ，extra ，obviously ，quit，schedule ，adventure， expert ，focus
短語
prefer...to...，clean up，suitable for，sign up，be responsible for，be attracted to，
focus on，addicted to
句型
1．動名詞作主語
2．recommend引導的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
3．so that引導目的狀語從句
4．it is＋adj./n.＋to do sth
1．It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth
2．make it＋賓補＋to do sth
3．the next time引導狀語從句
4．It is because...，意為“這/那是因為……”
語法
短語（1）
寫作
建議信

考點1.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 vt.& vi.自愿
【拓展】
[教材原句]　 Volunteer Club志愿者社團
volunteer to do sth　
volunteer for sth
volunteer as sth
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①Schools need (volunteer) to help children to read.
②The businessman volunteered (set) up a school for poor people.
【教考銜接】
1.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)
2.In the mid-1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)
考點2.debate n．辯論；爭論 vt.&vi.辯論；爭論
[教材原句]　 Debate Club辯論俱樂部
【拓展】
(1)debate with sb about/on...　
(2)under debate
a debate on/about/over sth
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①They debated with each other environmental protection.
②As far as I know, the plan is debate and hasn’t been passed yet.
【寫作佳句】
We have been debating whether to go on vacation.我們一直在討論是否去度假。
考點3.prefer vt.(preferred, preferred; preferring)較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
[教材原句]　I prefer helping others.我較喜歡幫助別人。
【拓展】
(1)prefer (sb) to do sth
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth
prefer to do...rather than do...
prefer that sb (should) do sth
(2)preference n.
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①After graduation, he prefers (work) in a village school as a volunteer.
②I prefer you (come) tomorrow.
③She preferred (go) with us to staying behind alone.
【教考銜接】
I prefer to go out and be out.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)
【寫作佳句】
青少年們寧愿待在家里玩電腦游戲而不愿參加戶外活動。(應(yīng)用文之議論文)
①Teenagers would stay at home playing computer games rather than take part in outdoor activities.(would do...rather than do...)
②Teenagers prefer to stay at home playing computer games rather than take part in outdoor activities.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
③Teenagers prefer staying at home playing computer games to taking part in outdoor activities.(prefer doing...to doing...)
考點4.content n．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題 adj.滿足的；滿意的
[教材原句]　Predict content預(yù)測內(nèi)容
【拓展】
(1)with content　　
(2)feel/be content with...
be content to do sth
【經(jīng)典練】
語境辨義/單句語法填空
①The contents of the book are on the first page.
②She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
③The content of the poetry is mainly about the hard work of farmers.
④Looking at her grandson, the old lady smiled content.
【寫作佳句】
We must not be content with such a small success.我們不應(yīng)該滿足于這樣的小成就。
考點5.suitable adj.合適的；適用的
[教材原句]Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? Why?你認為哪個社團適合亞當？為什么？
【拓展】
(1)be suitable for sb/sth　
be suitable to do sth
(2)suit vt.
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①I don’t have anything that is suitable (wear) for the party.
②If you want to go by bus，that (suitable) me fine.
【寫作佳句】
Firstly，because I’m good at spoken English，I think I am suitable for this job.首先，因為我擅長英語口語，我認為我適合這項工作。
考點6[教材原句]　Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.從初中過渡到高中確實是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。
【拓展】
(1)face/accept/take a challenge
meet the challenge of
(2)challenge sb to do sth
(3)challenging adj.
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①I kept practising until I became confident enough (challenge) the good players.
②It was surprising that she should accept such a (challenge) job.
【教考銜接】
1.As for me, I’m interested in playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to take/accept the challenges in my life．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)
2.Still，continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.(2020·浙江卷)
3.“No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.”（2022新課標1卷）
考點7.confusing adj.難以理解的；不清楚的
[教材原句]　The first week was a little confusing.(高中的)第一周我就有點迷茫。
【拓展】
(1)confuse vt.　
confuse A with/and B
be/get confused by/about...
(2)confused adj.
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①I would often get (confuse) when I came across new words.
②They confused me by asking so many questions.(confuse)
【教考銜接】
1.For example, there are a large number of books which I am often confused to choose from．(2018·江蘇卷書面表達)
【寫作佳句】
His writing is so confusing that I can’t understand what he is trying to express.他的書寫令人費解，讓我無法理解他想表達什么。
考點8.graduate vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學位 n. 畢業(yè)生
[教材原句]　I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我知道中文是一門十分難學的語言，但我希望在畢業(yè)時能說一口流利的漢語。
【拓展】
(1)graduate from
graduate in
(2)graduation n.
after graduation from...
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①My son hopes to graduate law so as to become a lawyer in the future.
②College students hold a (graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
【寫作佳句】
As a new graduate, I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul.作為一個應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，我已經(jīng)下定決心全心全意為人民服務(wù)。
考點9.recommend vt.建議；推薦；介紹
[教材原句]　My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.我的指導老師還建議我選修高級文學，因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯。
【拓展】
(1)recommend doing sth
recommend sb to do sth
recommend that sb (should) do sth
(2)recommend sb sth
recommend sth to sb
recommend sb as...
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①The doctor recommended his patient (go) out for a walk.
②He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.
③I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines us and give us more free time to read them.
[名師點津]　recommend(建議)后的that從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should＋)do”。常見的類似詞還有：命令order；建議advise, suggest；要求request。
【教考銜接】
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.(北京卷書面表達)
【寫作佳句】
1.我強烈推薦的一首詩是孟浩然寫的《春曉》。(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)
The poem I strongly recommend is Dawn of Spring written by Meng Haoran.
2.我強烈推薦的一本小說是吳承恩寫的《西游記》(Journey to the West)。
The novel I strongly recommend is Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en.
3.我強烈推薦的旅游勝地是位于山東省中部的泰山。
The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
考點10.advance n．前進；發(fā)展 vi.前進；發(fā)展 vt.發(fā)展；促進
【拓展】
(1)in advance　
in advance of
(2)advanced adj.
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①We are working hard (advance) the cause of world peace.
②Without excellent education, there would be no (advance) science and technology.
【教考銜接】
1.I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)
2.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)
2.This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.(2023·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)
【寫作佳句】
1.任何想要參加高級文學課程的人必須提前報名。Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance.
考點11.quit vi.&vt.(quit/quitted, quit/quitted；quitting)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學校等)
[教材原句]　Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.很顯然，我并不高興，但我不會就此放棄。
【拓展】

【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空/語境辨義
①You must quit (smoke)．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.
②I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit his job.
③I don’t think it a good idea to quit school to support your family at present.
【寫作佳句】
We only just started.We’re not going to quit now.我們才剛剛開始，現(xiàn)在決不放棄。
考點12.responsible adj.負責的；有責任的
[教材原句]　...and get used to being responsible for a lot more.……學會習慣承擔更多的責任。
【拓展】
be responsible for　
responsibility n.
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①As an adult，you should be responsible your own decision.
②Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of (responsible)．
【教考銜接】
His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.(2023·全國甲卷)
【寫作佳句】
1.我們應(yīng)該對我們的行為負責，盡全力去保護環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)
We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.
2.He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.他是一位非常負責的老師，我們都深受感動。
考點13.schedule n．工作計劃；日程安排 vt.安排；預(yù)定
[教材原句]　Finding time for both studies and extra－curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.找到時間兼顧學習和課外活動是一個巨大挑戰(zhàn)，因此，我需要制訂一個切實可行的計劃。
【拓展】
(1)ahead of schedule　
on schedule
(2)be scheduled for
be scheduled to do sth
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①His official visit to Beijing is scheduled June 24 to 27.
②The film star is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o’clock.
【寫作佳句】
1.這個典禮定于6月8日舉行，其間我們將會回顧以往的大事件。(2020·天津，書面表達)
The ceremony is scheduled to be held on June 8，during which we will review the past events.
2.I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could give me a hand.
我知道您的日程安排得很滿，不過如果您能幫我一把，我將不勝感激。
考點14.behaviour n．行為；舉止
[教材原句]　I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建議你直接和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨椤?br /> 【拓展】
(1)good /bad behaviour　
(2)behave vt.& vi.
behave well/badly to/towards sb
behave oneself
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good in front of others.(behave)
②Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave (they)．
【寫作佳句】
1.Listening is thus an active, not a passive，behaviour consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
聆聽是一種主動行為，而不是被動接受，它包括聽、理解和記憶。
考點15.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)
[教材原句]　It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.對于你們這一代的青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。
【拓展】
(1)be attracted to　
attract sb to sth
(2)attraction n.
tourist attraction
(3)attractive adj.
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①You may find that your child (attract) by the excellent story.
②Ice cream is very (attract) to the children.
【寫作佳句】
1西湖，一處位于杭州的旅游勝地，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)
The West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts thousands of tourists every year.
2.As a popular tourist city, it is developing very fast, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors every day.作為一個受歡迎的旅游城市，它發(fā)展迅速，每天吸引數(shù)以萬計的游客。
考點16.focus n．中心；重點；焦點 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距
[教材原句]　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的時間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會讓你很難把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。
【拓展】
(1)focus on　
focus one’s attention on sth
(2)the focus of attention
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①The discussion focuses the death rate in traffic accidents.
②As is known to us，health and environmental problems have become the focus attention.
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“集中注意力于……”的其他短語：
①pay attention to sth
②put one’s heart into sth
③fix one’s attention on sth
【寫作佳句】
1.深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會很快入睡。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on what brings you stress，and you will fall asleep soon.
2.With so many people focusing on him, he felt very nervous.這么多人盯著他，他感到非常緊張。
考點17..addicted adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的
[教材原句]　Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.有些學生甚至上網(wǎng)成癮，無法把精力集中在學習和家庭生活上。
【拓展】
(1)addicted to　　
(2)addict n.
(3)addictive adj.
【經(jīng)典練】
單句語法填空
①People who (addict) to online shopping should break this habit.
②It is believed that smoking is (addict)．
【寫作佳句】
隨著越來越多的娛樂應(yīng)用被安裝在手機上，很多成年人對手機上癮，從而影響了他們的工作和生活。
With an increasing number of amusement applications installed in cellphones，many adults are addicted to cellphones，thus influencing their work and life.
考點18.. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我會找到一個讓自己提高球技的方法，這樣明年我就能加入球隊了。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　so that在句中引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”。
(1)so that引導目的狀語從句時，從句中常和情態(tài)動詞may/might, can/could, should, would等連用。
(2)so that還可引導結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”。主從句之間可用逗號相隔，不能和in order that換用。
【經(jīng)典練】
①Why don’t you start out early you don’t have to hurry?
你干嗎不早點出發(fā)？這樣就不用急匆匆的了。
②We should read more books ．
我們應(yīng)當多讀書以便可以獲得更多的知識。
③He spoke clearly, ．
他講得很清楚，所以大家都聽懂了。
考點19.. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有點擔心在高級課程上無法跟上其他學生，而且要適應(yīng)所有的作業(yè)也不容易。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　it is＋adj./n.＋to do sth
當句子的主語是不定式、動名詞或從句時，為了保持句子的平衡，常常使用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放于句子的后面。
【經(jīng)典練】
① a face－to－face talk with your parents in your spare time.
在你的業(yè)余時間和你的父母面對面交談是一個好主意。
②It’s very kind of you (help) me with the homework.
你真是太善良了，幫我完成家庭作業(yè)。
③It is important for us (master) the computer skills.
對我們來說，掌握電腦技能很重要。
考點20..But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的時間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會讓你很難把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語，it充當形式賓語，無任何意義
(2)常用動詞：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等
(3)賓語補足語的三種形式：形容詞(短語)、名詞(短語)和介詞短語
(4)賓語的三種形式：不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)及賓語從句
【經(jīng)典練】
①I these words in a short time.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)在短時間內(nèi)記住這些詞很難。
②I must make clear that I’ll always support you.
我必須說清楚我會一直支持你。
③The professor considers it no good (read) without understanding.
這位教授認為閱讀而不理解沒有益處。
④He makes it a rule (get) up at six every day.
他使每天早晨六點起床成為一種習慣。
考點21..I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.我猜測那是因為他們是成年人，不能理解我。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　It is because...，意為“這/那是因為……”。
This/That is because...　這/那是因為……
This/That is why... 這/那就是……的原因
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
【經(jīng)典練】
①I know that I don’t spend much time memorizing them after class.
我知道那是因為我在課后沒有花大量時間記憶它們。
②He got up late in the morning.That’s he didn’t attend the meeting.
他早上起晚了。那就是他沒有出席會議的原因。

一．語法精講——短語（1）
思維導圖

1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(名詞短語作表語)
2．The first week was a little confusing.(形容詞短語作表語)
3．First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I want to take.(副詞短語作狀語)
4．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(名詞短語作賓語)
5．The main purpose of the course is to help improve each student’s reading ability.(名詞短語作主語)
6．Finding time for both studies and extra－curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.(名詞短語作賓語)

一、名詞短語(Noun Phrase或NP)
1．名詞短語的定義：名詞與它的修飾語一起構(gòu)成的短語。
2．名詞短語的句法功能
(1)名詞短語在句中充當主語。These red roses are for you.這些紅玫瑰是送給你的。
(2)名詞短語在句中充當賓語。I have three close friends.我有三個要好的朋友。
(3)名詞短語在句中充當表語。He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。
(4)名詞短語在句中充當賓語補足語。We consider him a good teacher.我們認為他是一位好老師。
【經(jīng)典練】指出下列句子中加黑名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成
①These ideas may seem strange to you.作
②We love our great motherland very much.作
③The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作
④Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.作
⑤We made him capital of our team.作
⑥He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作
⑦The tall building was built last year.作主語
[名師點津]　
(1)名詞短語在句中作名詞用，一般用作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語等。
(2)名詞短語由“(限定詞)＋(數(shù)詞、形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。限定詞包括冠詞(a，an，the)、指示代詞(this，that，these，those等)、形容詞性物主代詞(my，your，his，her，our，their，its等)和不定代詞(some，no，neither，both等)。
二、形容詞短語(Adjective Phrase或AdjP)
1．形容詞短語的定義：是指由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。
2．形容詞短語的組成
(1)兩個或多個形容詞由and, but等連接構(gòu)成形容詞短語。
Your room is large and beautiful.你的房間大且美麗。
(2)very等程度副詞作修飾語，可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。
It is very hot today.今天很熱。
(3)介詞及其賓語可用在形容詞后修飾形容詞，可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。
I am sure of success.我確信會成功的。
(4)不定式在形容詞后作修飾語，可與形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語。
He is sure to come.他一定會來的。
【經(jīng)典練】寫出下面句中的形容詞短語
①He is young but clever.
②The room was very dirty.
③The road is long enough.
④The bottle is full of water.
⑤She is a girl lively and lovely.
3．形容詞短語的句法功能
(1)形容詞短語可用在名詞的前面或后面作定語。
We have a small but beautiful room.我們有一個漂亮的小房間。
He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一個值得表揚的工人。
(2)形容詞短語作表語The bridge is long and wide.這座橋又長又寬。
(3)形容詞短語作賓語補足語I think your answer correct and proper.我認為你的答案正確且恰當。
【經(jīng)典練】指出下列句子中加黑形容詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成
①The air today is nice and clean.作
②He found the film very interesting.作
③This is a subject worthy of careful study.作
④Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作
⑤I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.作
[名師點津]
(1)形容詞短語在句中作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，作定語、表語、賓語補足語等。
(2)形容詞短語由“(副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。
三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrase或AdvP)
1．副詞短語的定義：是指由幾個副詞或副詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。
2．副詞短語的組成
(1)兩個或多個副詞可以由and, but等連接構(gòu)成副詞短語。
I tried again and again.我試了一遍又一遍。
(2)very, extremely等程度副詞作修飾語，可與其他副詞構(gòu)成副詞短語。
He runs extremely fast.他跑得快極了。
(3)介詞及其賓語可用在副詞后修飾副詞，可與副詞構(gòu)成副詞短語。
He went on studying deep into the night yesterday.昨天他一直學習到深夜。
【經(jīng)典練】寫出下面句中的副詞短語
①She types quickly and correctly.
②He can finish that much quicker.
③The teacher speaks clearly enough.
3．副詞短語的句法功能：副詞短語在句中主要用作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。
I warned him again and again.我一再警告他。(副詞短語again and again修飾warned)
Don’t talk so loudly.別大聲喧嘩。(副詞短語so loudly修飾talk)
【經(jīng)典練】指出下列句子中加黑副詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成
①He ran very quickly yesterday.修飾作
②I am much too pleased to see you.修飾作
③She plays well enough as a beginner.修飾作
④He worked much more carefully on the new design.修飾副作
[名師點津]
(1)副詞短語在句中作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等，作狀語。
(2)副詞短語由“(副詞)＋副詞”組成。
二．寫作精講——建議信
一、黃金寫作模板

二、常用寫作格式
1．齊頭式，即日期、正文、署名全在左邊頂格寫。教材中就采用了這種模式。
2．空格式：日期、署名在左邊，正文每段開頭空兩格。

1．建議信開頭常用句式
①I know you are now having trouble (in) communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.
我知道你現(xiàn)在在與人交流方面有些麻煩，你也可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨。
②I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.如果你聽從以下建議，我認為你會做到的。
2．表達建議常用句式
①First(ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends.
首先，為什么不參加一個俱樂部？如果你這樣做的話，就會交到朋友。
②Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others.Then/That way, you will feel better.
其次，你應(yīng)該盡力與人交談。這樣，你會感覺好點。
③As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should help each other.
就我而言/在我看來，你們應(yīng)該互相幫助。
3．建議信結(jié)尾常用句式
①I hope you will find these ideas useful.
我希望你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些辦法有用。
②As time goes on, people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you if you can follow the above.
如果你遵從以上建議，隨著時間的推移，人們會更加理解你，會愿意和你交朋友的。

假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國朋友Jenny的來信。她在信中說：由于剛進入高中還不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，她不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請你回信，內(nèi)容如下：
1．向Jenny表示問候和安慰；
2．針對她的問題提出以下建議：
(1)放學后邀請同學一起參加活動；
(2)遇到困難時，互相幫助。
注意：可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
第一步：審題謀篇

第二步：要點翻譯
1．你進入高中后情緒低落。You feel bad after ．
2．你的同學也面臨著同樣的問題。Your classmates ．
3．你不必太擔心。You don’t have to .
4．盡力邀請你的同學一起參加一些活動。通過相互交流有助于相互理解。
Try to invite your classmates .It will help you understand each other better ．
5．幫助有困難的同學。Help students ．
第三步：詞句升級
1．用因果關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)連接要點2、3
Your classmates are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
2．用定語從句合并升級要點4
Try to invite your classmates to take part in some activities together, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with them.
第四步：連句成篇
Dear Jenny，

Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

volunteer n．志愿者

【聯(lián)想】 voluntary adj.　　　自愿的；志愿的
【搭配】 volunteer to do sth 志愿去做某事
debate n．辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論

【搭配】 debate about/on　就……辯論
debate with sb about sth＝have a debate with sb about sth 與某人就某事爭論
under debate 在爭論中
prefer vt.較喜歡

【搭配】 prefer...to...喜歡……多于……
content n．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿意的；滿足的

【搭配】 be content to do sth愿意做某事；滿足于做某事
feel/be content with sth 對某事滿意/滿足
movement n．動作；運動；活動

【記法】后綴－ment是名詞的標志。
【聯(lián)想】 move vi.　　運動
argument n. 爭論
development n. 發(fā)展
equipment n. 設(shè)備，裝備
suitable adj.合適的；適用的

【搭配】 be suitable for對……適合的
【聯(lián)想】 suit v．合適；適合 n．(一)套；副
actually adv.事實上；的確

【聯(lián)想】 actual adj.真實的，實際的
【同義】 in fact/reality；as a matter of fact
challenge n．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)

【搭配】 face/accept/take a challenge面臨/接受挑戰(zhàn)
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)
【聯(lián)想】 challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的
title n．(書、詩歌等的)名稱；標題；職稱；頭銜

【搭配】 the title of... ……的標題/稱號
confusing adj.難以理解的；不清楚的

【聯(lián)想】 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
confuse with 混淆
fluent adj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的

【搭配】 be fluent in　在……方面流利
【聯(lián)想】 fluently adv. 流利地
graduate vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學位n.畢業(yè)生

【搭配】 graduate from畢業(yè)于
graduate in 畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)
【聯(lián)想】 graduation n. 畢業(yè)
recommend vt.建議；推薦；介紹

【搭配】 recommend doing sth　　　建議做……
recommend sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do sth 建議做……
advance n．前進；發(fā)展vi.前進；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進

【搭配】 in advance　　提前，預(yù)先
in advance of 在……前面
【聯(lián)想】 advanced adj. 高級的；高等的；先進的
obviously adv.顯然；明顯地

【聯(lián)想】 obvious adj.顯然的；顯而易見的
responsible adj.負責的；有責任的

【搭配】 be responsible for 對……負責
【聯(lián)想】 responsibility n. 責任；義務(wù)
solution n．解決辦法；答案

【搭配】 a solution to ……的解答/解決方法
【聯(lián)想】 solve v. 解決
schedule n．工作計劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定

【搭配】 ahead of schedule提前
on schedule 按時間表
be scheduled for 預(yù)定在
be scheduled to do sth 預(yù)計做某事
editor n．主編；編輯；編者

【聯(lián)想】 edit v．編輯
adventure n．冒險；奇遇

【聯(lián)想】 adventurous adj.愛冒險的；充滿危險的
expert n．專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的

【搭配】 be expert at 在……方面有專長
behaviour n．行為；舉止

【聯(lián)想】 behave v．表現(xiàn)，舉動
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)

【搭配】 be attracted to 喜愛
【聯(lián)想】 attraction n. 吸引(力)
attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的
focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距
n．中心；重點；焦點

【搭配】 focus on 集中；特別關(guān)注
addicted adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的

【搭配】 be addicted to對……很入迷
【聯(lián)想】 addict n. 對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人

1．Well begun is half done.良好的開始是成功的一半。
2．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.心之所愿，無所不成。
3．Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。
4．Old friends and old wine are best.陳酒味醇，老友情深。
5．A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。

Friendship is like the breeze，
You can't hold it，
Smell it，
Taste it，
Or know when it's coming，
But you can always feel it，
And you'll always know it's there，
It may come and then go，
But you can know it'll always be back.
友誼如和煦的微風，
你握不住它，
聞不到它，
嘗不到它，
無法知道它何時光臨，
不過你總能感覺到它，
而且總能意識到它的存在，
它可能會來了而又走開，
但你知道它總會回來。

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