【期中知識點歸納】（外研版2019）2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊英語 必修1 Unit 3 知識點歸納 試卷.zip

這是一份【期中知識點歸納】（外研版2019）2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊英語 必修1 Unit 3 知識點歸納 試卷.zip，文件包含期中知識點歸納外研版20192023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊英語必修1Unit3知識點歸納講義原卷版docx、期中知識點歸納外研版20192023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊英語必修1Unit3知識點歸納講義解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共23頁， 歡迎下載使用。
Unit 3　Family Matters       Unit2話題 詞匯character  n.approach v. chat n.focus v. memory n.range n. apologise v. impact n. strength n. feature n.typically adv. individual adj. style n. extra adj.detail n. contain v. summary n. powerful adj．series n.．obviously adv.．despite prep.throughout prep. 2positive adj.million num. disqualify v. somehow adv. indeed adv. 短語focus on in surprise be proud of take one's advice go camping compare to aim to be related to ... a range of be busy with ... make up for make an apology apologise to sb for (doing) sth place stress on have an impact on ...settle for start with ...in the lead in trouble  now and then  leave__... behind  句型1．Grandfather and Father，__________________，are playing chess.祖父和父親正坐在桌子旁下棋。2．Oh look，here ________________．哦，看啊，我兒子回來了。3．Think about another situation ____________ you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation.考慮另外一個你需要道歉的情景并進行類似的對話。4．But for Alistair，his decision __________________：...但是對阿利斯泰爾而言，他的決定很容易解釋：……5．At that moment，he was no longer an athlete ____________—he was just a brother.那一刻，他不再是一名想爭奪獎牌的運動員——他只是個哥哥。語法非謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)寫作讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之2——悲傷與消沉   考點1. character n. (書、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色(教材P26)拓展【經(jīng)典練】 依據(jù)語境完成填空①(劍橋高階)She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater. ________②Character is not separable from physical form but is governed by it.________③(牛津高階)她昨晚的舉止與她的性格很不相符。Her behaviour last night was quite ______________________．④他們通過一座簡陋的橋過河，這座橋與周圍環(huán)境很協(xié)調(diào)。They crossed the river by a simple bridge, which was ________________ surroundings.答案：①人物　②性格   ③out of character　④in character with考點2.  approach v. 走近，靠近【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)We will be exploring different approaches to ________ (gather) information.②(牛津高階)All the approaches ________ the palace were guarded by troops.③When he approached me ________ the job, I was very surprised.④(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not seeing or hearing any fire engines ________ (approach), Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.答案：①gathering　②to　③on/about　④approaching【寫作佳句】⑤勇于面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是解決事情的最好辦法。Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is ___________ working things out.答案：⑤the best approach to考點3. focus v. (把……)集中(于)(教材P27)拓展【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus ________ the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”  ②(中國日報)While a great deal of attention ________ (focus) the melting of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, a new study has warned that the world's glaciers are melting faster and contributing more to rising sea levels.③I am sure she will get high marks in the final exam because she is a ________ (focus) student.【寫作佳句】④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)通過把注意力集中在聽眾身上來消除公開演講的恐懼。Take the fear out of public speaking ________________ your listeners.答案：①on　②has been focused　③focused   ④by focusing on考點4. assume v. 假定，假設(shè)，認為【拓展】 語境辨義/單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇高考)A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the ________ (assume) that they might make a nice blow－up for one of the visitors' centers.②(2020·北京高考)Neanderthals were much stronger than modern humans, but ________ is long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals.分辨句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子③(朗文當代)假設(shè)你考上了大學(xué)，你將如何資助你的學(xué)習(xí)？________________________ at university, how are you going to finance your studies? 答案：①assumption　②it  ③Assuming that you get a place考點5.respect v. 尊敬，敬重【拓展】 【經(jīng)典練】①(2021·全國乙卷)Build respect ________ and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.②(劍橋高階)There was a ________ (respect) two－minute silence as we remembered the soldiers who had died in the war.③(2020·北京高考)________ some respects, today's powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak.④(劍橋高階)Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we'd go to our ________ (respect) classes.【寫作佳句】⑤(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)我們身邊有很多可敬的人。We have a lot of ________________ around us.答案：①for　②respectful　③In　④respective   ⑤respectable people考點6   ignore v. 忽視，不理【拓展】 【經(jīng)典練】①(牛津高階)If he did wrong it was only through ________ (ignore).②(牛津高階)To say you were ignorant ________ the rules is no excuse. 答案：①ignorance　②of   考點7. talent n. 天賦，才能【拓展】 【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Naomi, Melissa's best friend and a ____ (talent) pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help. ②All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent ________ football.寫作佳句③(牛津高階)  她很有天資，能夠心想事成。She ________________________________ what she wanted.答案：①talented　②for ③showed considerable talent for getting考點8.aim v. 力求達到【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①The competition was started ________ the aim of encouraging young writers.②(牛津高階)Take careful aim ________ the target before firing.③(2019·浙江高考)He aims ________ (finish) his journey by mid-July.答案：①with　②at　③to finish考點9. observe v. 慶祝，過(節(jié)日、生日等)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】寫出observe在下列句中的詞義①(牛津高階)The police observed a man enter the bank.________②(牛津高階)Do they observe Christmas Day in that country？________③(劍橋高階)People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception.________答案：①注意到　②慶祝　③遵守單句語法填空④The guard observed a young man ________ (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.⑤(朗文當代)Predators have been observed ________ (avoid) attacking brightly coloured species.答案：④stealing　⑤to avoid考點10. apologise v. 道歉【拓展】 【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①I think Tom should apologise ________ Jane for what he did.②In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted ________ (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.寫作佳句③(牛津高階)你要為你所說的話向他道歉。You ________________________ for what you said.④(劍橋高階)我要向你道歉，恐怕我錯拆了你的信。I ________________________—I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.答案：①to　②apology ③owe him an apology　④have an apology to make to you考點11.  judge v. 認為，判斷【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】寫出judge在下列句中的詞性及詞義①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. ________②(牛津高階)The judge found him guilty and sentenced him to five years.________③(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. ________答案：①n. 裁判員，評委　②n. 法官　③v. 判斷單句語法填空④(柯林斯詞典)________ (judge) from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.⑤(劍橋高階)It proved difficult to come to a ________ (judge) about how well the school was performing.答案：④Judging　⑤judgment寫作佳句⑥人不可貌相。Never __________________ by his appearance.答案：⑥judge a person考點12..contain v. 包含，含有【拓展】 【經(jīng)典練】寫出contain在下列句中的詞義①(2020·北京高考)After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7－year－old son Ponder realized that nowhere could he find his backpack, which contained his Gameboy and his watch.________②(朗文當代)The museum contains a number of original artworks.________③(牛津高階)Please contain your enthusiasm for a moment.________答案：①包含，含有　②容納　③克制，抑制單句語法填空④(2020·江蘇高考)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a ________ (contain) of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.⑤Water is a compound ________ (contain) the elements hydrogen and oxygen.答案：④container　⑤containing寫作佳句⑥我氣極了，無法克制自己。I was so furious that I couldn't ____________. 答案：⑥contain myself 非謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表類別時態(tài)形式語態(tài)形式主動被動動詞不定式一般式to doto be done進行式to be doing/完成式to have doneto have been done動詞-ing一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done過去分詞一般式done/1.主動形式、被動形式非謂語動詞與邏輯主語(通常是句子的主語)之間往往存在主謂或動賓關(guān)系：與邏輯主語之間存在主謂關(guān)系時，用主動形式；與邏輯主語之間存在動賓關(guān)系時，用被動形式。The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.明天舉行的會議非常重要。2．時間先后關(guān)系根據(jù)它與謂語動詞表示的動作之間的時間先后關(guān)系定時態(tài)。(1)非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后或同時發(fā)生，用非謂語動詞的一般式。He heard the song being sung next door.他聽到隔壁有人在唱這首歌。(2)非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，用非謂語動詞的完成式。Having finished his homework, he went to bed.他完成作業(yè)之后就去睡覺了。單句語法填空1．Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, ________ (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world.[2023·湖南省高三六校聯(lián)考]2．In 1991, a photograph of the then 8-year-old Su, with a pair of large, crystal-clear eyes ________ (cry) for knowledge, touched numerous people.[2023·濟南名校高三交流聯(lián)考]3．Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony，and climbed up ________ (see) them.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]4．He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night,  ________ (trap) in an unhealthy daily routine.[2023·南通市高三考前練習(xí)卷]5．To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants that are easy ________(produce) in large numbers.[2023·江蘇省連云港市模擬二]6．Although Liu's dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience ________ (follow )．[2023·汕頭市模擬] 即學(xué)即練1．答案與解析：becoming　現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，且句子的主語the brand與become之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填becoming。2．答案與解析：crying　非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，又因為eyes與cry之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填crying。3．答案與解析：to see　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，句中的climbed up為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，他要向上爬以看到他們(外面玩鬧的孩子們)，故應(yīng)該使用不定式作目的狀語，故填to see。4．答案與解析：trapped　考查非謂語動詞。句意：他曾經(jīng)沉迷于電子設(shè)備，每晚熬夜，陷于不健康的日常生活中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞，空處為非謂語動詞作狀語，和句子的主語之間為被動關(guān)系，故填trapped。5．答案與解析：to produce　考查動詞不定式。句意：為了養(yǎng)活地球上70億人口，今天大多數(shù)農(nóng)民只種植易于大量生產(chǎn)的植物品種。be easy to do sth.做某事是容易的，固定搭配。6．答案與解析：to follow　考查非謂語動詞。分析句意可知，此處為“too＋形容詞＋to do sth.”句型，表示“太……而不能”，故填to follow。 二．寫作精講讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之3——悲傷與消沉“悲傷與消沉”之多樣表達
1．weep v. 無聲地流淚    2.sob v.啜泣，抽噎3．yowl v. 大哭大叫    4.tear n.  [常復(fù)]眼淚，淚珠5．sorrow n. 悲痛； 憂傷    6.desperate adj.    絕望的 7．sadness n.    悲傷， 憂愁    8.grief n.    悲痛9．a broken spirit    意志消沉    10.cry one's heart out    悲痛欲絕11．with a heavy heart    懷著沉重的心情    12.fall into despair    陷入絕望
 佳句觀摩1.一聽到那個壞消息，她悲傷不已。概括描寫：Upon hearing the bad news, she felt extremely sad．細節(jié)描述：Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks (心痛；眼淚直流)．2．這個小姑娘在哭泣。概括描寫：The little girl was weeping．細節(jié)描述：The little girl stood silently, tears rolling down her cheeks (默默地站著；眼淚順著面頰流了下來)．3．他看著凱瑟琳，充滿了憂傷。概括描寫：He looked at Katherine, full of sorrow．細節(jié)描述：He looked at Katherine, numb with grief, had trouble speaking (悲傷到木然；不能開口說話)． 好句仿寫1.看到這個悲慘的場景，我很悲傷。概括描寫：Seeing the terrible scene, I felt very sad．細節(jié)描述：Seeing the terrible scene, I ________________ (悲痛欲絕)．2．斯嘉麗感到絕望。概括描寫：Scarlett felt desperate．細節(jié)描述：Scarlett __________________________ (陷入絕望但她并非沉浸在悲痛之中)．3．查理對這個消息感到傷心。概括描寫：Charlie felt sorrowful about the news.細節(jié)描述：On hearing the news, Charlie felt like _________________ (自己漂浮在悲傷的海洋里)．寫作微技能1．cried my heart out2．fell into despair but she was not immersed in grief3．he was floating in an ocean of sadness佳句背誦1. I'm looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.我期待著太晚回歸祖國的那一天。2. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.他坐在火旁，讀著一本小說。3. My dream came true at last.我的夢想最終實現(xiàn)了。4. It will not be long before we meet again.不久之后我們就會再次見面的。