外研版（2019）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練習(xí)40 ：選擇性必修4 Unit 4　Everyday economics （含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

www.ks5u.com課時(shí)質(zhì)量評價(jià)(四十)選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 4　Everyday economicsA組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ. 語法填空AThe closure of the US-Canada border, has been extended to June 21 due to a propagative disease. This is having a 1. ________ (significance) economic impact in British Columbia, particularly in the tourism industry.This closure includes tourist traffic. Tourism is the 2. ________ (large) industry in the Vancouver area, directly employing 70，000 full-time jobs. Walt Judas, 3. ________ is the CEO of the Tourism Industry Association of BC, says the industry understands the reason 4. ________ the border closure. Although there are no hard economic numbers yet, it is having a major impact.“Having the borders 5. ________ (close) really hurts a number of small businesses throughout the province, particularly those that welcome almost completely US visitors，” Judas said. “The border closures have a big impact on our industry.”British Columbia 6. ________ (enter) Phase Two of a restart plan now. Although most retail (零售) does not 7. ________ (official) have to close, hair and nail salons or “personal services” are able to legally reopen, and dining in restaurants and pubs is allowed, all with 8. ________ (restriction)．With 1.5 times 9. ________ population of BC, Washington state 10. ________ (it) has seen 7.4 times the number of deaths and infections from the disease.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。由于一種可怕的傳播疾病的出現(xiàn)，美國和加拿大邊境的關(guān)閉時(shí)間延長到6月21日。這對不列顛哥倫比亞省產(chǎn)生了重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響，特別是旅游業(yè)。文章主要說明了邊境關(guān)閉對不列顛哥倫比亞省的影響和不列顛哥倫比亞省的應(yīng)對措施。1. significant　考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的名詞“impact”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞significant作定語，表示“重大的”。故填significant。2. largest　考查形容詞的最高級。句意：旅游業(yè)是溫哥華地區(qū)最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)，直接雇用了7萬個(gè)全職工作崗位。結(jié)合句意可知表示“最大的”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級largest。故填largest。3. who　考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Walt Judas，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。4. for　考查固定搭配。表示“……的原因”，應(yīng)用固定表達(dá)the reason for... 。故填for。5. closed　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，close在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，屬于“have sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)，close與borders構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填closed。6. is entering　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合后文中的“now”可知，表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語為British Columbia，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填is entering。7. officially　考查副詞。修飾后文的動(dòng)詞短語have to close應(yīng)用副詞officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。8. restrictions　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。with為介詞，后跟名詞restriction作賓語，且此處前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restrictions。9. the　考查固定用法。表示“……的人口”，應(yīng)用固定表達(dá)“the population of...”。故填the。10. itself　考查代詞。此處指代Washington state自身，應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填itself。B2019 is another milestone for China's film industry as eight of the year's top 10 1. ________ (high) grossing films in the Chinese mainland's box office charts 2. ________ (be) Chinese films. The Chinese mainland's box office hit an all-time high with a total of 63.7 billion yuan (around 9.1 billion US dollars). It remains a difficult task, 3. ________， for Chinese films to appeal to North American moviegoers and achieve similar success 4. ________ national borders. Chinese films have long faced 5. ________ uphill, cross-cultural challenge to break the code regarding 6. ________ attracts international interest. Frequent 7. ________ (complain) about Chinese films range from “too different to identify with”， or “too long and confusing”， or simply “too Chinese”．The difference in stories and storytelling styles is significant, because Chinese stories unique to China are 8. ________ (familiar) in the West. Hollywood producer Jeff Most told Xinhua, “These are rich cultural traditions China wants to share but they need 9. ________ (introduce) to Western audiences in a way 10. ________ highlights the universal aspects of the story that everyone can all relate to, rather than the different cultural references that are confusing to the westerners.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2019年是中國電影行業(yè)的又一個(gè)里程碑，今年中國大陸票房收入前10名的電影中有8部是中國電影。但中國電影要想吸引北美觀眾并在海外取得同樣的成功，仍然是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。1. highest　考查形容詞的最高級。句意：2019年是中國電影行業(yè)的又一個(gè)里程碑，今年中國大陸票房收入前10名的電影中有8部是中國電影。根據(jù)“the”可知，此處指收入最高的前十名，所以用形容詞最高級，故填highest。2. are　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處在講一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且句子的主語是films，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。3. however　考查副詞。句意：然而，中國電影要想吸引北美觀眾并在海外取得同樣的成功，仍然是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。前后之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)闄M線后面有逗號，故填however。4. beyond　考查介詞。句意：然而，中國電影要想吸引北美觀眾并在海外取得同樣的成功，仍然是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。介詞beyond表示“超過，越過”。根據(jù)橫線后面的national borders“國家邊界”可知，此處指“超過”國界。故填beyond。5. an　考查不定冠詞。此處指面臨“一個(gè)”挑戰(zhàn)，所以名詞uphill前用不定冠詞，且uphill是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。6. what　考查賓語從句。此處regarding“至于”是介詞，后面是賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句缺少主語，所以所填詞要起雙重作用，故填what。7. complaints　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處Frequent“頻繁的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，且謂語動(dòng)詞是range，不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以作主語的名詞應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填complaints。8. unfamiliar　考查形容詞。句意：故事內(nèi)容和講故事風(fēng)格的差異是顯著的，因?yàn)橹袊赜械闹袊适略谖鞣讲⒉怀Ｒ?。此處?/span>“不常見的”，所以用familiar的反義詞unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。9. to be introduced/introducing　考查固定搭配。need doing/to be done表示“需要被……”，動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。故填to be introduced/introducing。10. that/which　考查定語從句。此處way是先行詞，指物，關(guān)系詞在后面的定語從句中作主語，故填that/which。Ⅱ. 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1. 他們從我們公司買的是一臺家用機(jī)器人。(定語從句)It was a household robot that they purchased from our company.2. 老師建議我們多讀書來開闊我們的視野。(虛擬語氣)The teacher advised that we (should) read more books to broaden our view.3. 我堅(jiān)信真正重要的是你的態(tài)度和品質(zhì)。(what)I hold the firm belief that what really matters is your attitude and quality.4. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)班長太幸運(yùn)了能得到那個(gè)著名音樂家的指導(dǎo)。(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)We found our monitor lucky enough to get guidance from the famous musician.5. 事實(shí)是我們不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。(how to do)The fact is that we have no idea how to solve the problem．B組·能力提升Ⅰ. 閱讀理解(2021·河北保定調(diào)研)We're so attached to plastic, but we're careless consumers. Waste plastic is entering our ecosystems and food chains with untold consequences. Cleaning up our polluted world of plastic may seem a noble, but thankless task. However, some people are seeing economic opportunity in the mission.Plastic Bank, a social enterprise from Canada, is monetizing plastic recycling while empowering those most affected by the waste. It works to prevent waste plastic from entering oceans by encouraging people in developing countries to collect plastic from their communities in exchange for cash, food, clean water or school tuition for their children. After collection, plastic is weighed, sorted, chipped, melted into balls and sold on as “raw material” to be made into everything from bottles for cleaning products to clothing.“I saw in large quantities; I saw an opportunity，” CEO David Katz told the audience at the Sustainable Brands Oceans conference in Porto, Portugal on November 14. “We reveal the value in this material，” he added.Plastic Bank was founded in 2013 and launched on the ground operations in 2014 in Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, where close to 60% of the population live under the poverty line. As a result of poor waste disposal and recycling infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), plastic waste enters rivers or is burned and poses the health threats to the local residents.The company says it has over 2，000 collectors working in the country, with its full-time collectors on average 63% above the poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project. Through its app based payment system, many collectors now have bank accounts for the first time, and are able to ultimately escape ultra poverty.“Nothing we're doing is against the laws of physics，” said Katz. “All the technology exists for us to solve and save the world. It's only creative thought.”1. What is Plastic Bank aimed to do?A. Test out creative ideas.B. Discover new materials.C. Promote plastic recycling.D. Stop people using plastic.2. Which of the following shows the process of monetizing in Paragraph 2?A. Purchasing — collecting — recycling.B. Exchanging — collecting — purchasing.C. Collecting — exchanging — reproducing.D. Persuading — consuming — reproducing.3. What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate?A. Haiti attaches great importance to recycling.B. Many locals benefit greatly from the project.C. Collecting is an efficient way to recycle waste.D. The project has solved unemployment in Haiti.4. What may be the best title for the text?A. Companies Stand to Ban Plastic ConsumptionB. Technology Finds Its Way to Kick off PovertyC. David Katz Speaks at the Conference in PortoD. Plastic Bank Is Fighting Against Plastic Waste【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一家名叫Plastic Bank的公司在促進(jìn)循環(huán)利用塑料的同時(shí)盈利并給發(fā)展中國家的人帶來收入的事情。1. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Plastic Bank定位到第二段，根據(jù)第二段第一句和第二句可知，塑料銀行在“monetizing”塑料循環(huán)利用，這里的monetizing是生詞，但可以根據(jù)第二句話理解，第二句句意為“它致力于通過鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展中國家的人從他們的社區(qū)里收集塑料來交換現(xiàn)金、食物、干凈的水或孩子的學(xué)費(fèi)來阻止塑料廢品進(jìn)入海洋”，所以monetizing應(yīng)該是“變現(xiàn)”的意思，所以Plastic Bank的目的是促進(jìn)塑料的循環(huán)利用，故選C。2. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句中的it代指monetizing，介紹了過程。根據(jù)第二句的句意可知，過程為“收集—交換—再生產(chǎn)”，故選C。3. B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The company says it has over 2，000 collectors working in the country, with its full-time collectors on average 63% above the poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project.”可知，許多人從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得了收入，所以這些數(shù)字的羅列是為了表明許多人從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中受益，故選B。4. D　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However, some people are seeing economic opportunity in the mission.”可知，本篇文章是講一些人在循環(huán)利用塑料中發(fā)現(xiàn)了商機(jī)，而接下來的每一段講的都是Plastic Bank做的事情，所以這里的一些人指的是Plastic Bank，且最后一段中提到負(fù)責(zé)人說他們所做的事情并不違法，而是在拯救世界，故選D。Ⅱ. 閱讀七選五Most young adults prefer to have a separate or independent life from their parents or families as soon as possible. This is because they have strong urge for freedom in doing what they desire. 1 This should not be surprising since often they are actually not ready mentally although they are physically ready. It's widely understood that to live independently requires a lot of energy and it's not easy at all. In this twenty-first century, people may need more and more preparation because competition is increasing rapidly. 2 Therefore, they will not be able to support and fulfill their necessities. 3 Some young adults may need to take more time to prepare themselves before going out to struggle. Taking time to get more education and living with their families for a longer time may lead them to a better independent life because they will be well prepared for the hard life outside. Still living with families for too long will not be a good idea because they could get too used to it and tend to be less independent. 4 He or she must decide whether they're ready to leave their parents to have an independent life or not. The decision will vary from one person to another. A person should judge that he/she is capable of fulfilling his/her needs without being dependent on his/her parents; this indicates that he/she is ready for his/her independent life. 5 A. But in fact many of them fail.B. Conflicts appear between young adults and their parents.C. So living independently at an early age is not suitable for all young adults.D. Otherwise he/she might need to stay longer with his/her parents.E. The time to live independently depends on the person himself.F. Enjoying freedom is the first thing young adults take into consideration.G. An observation shows that many university graduated students are unemployed.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。大多數(shù)年輕人都喜歡盡快脫離父母或家庭過獨(dú)立的生活，但實(shí)際上很多人都失敗了。文章主要分析了年輕人獨(dú)立生活失敗的原因。1. A　根據(jù)后文“This should not be surprising since often they are actually not ready mentally although they are physically ready.”可知，本句是在說明那些渴望獨(dú)立生活的年輕人，因?yàn)榫裆线€沒有準(zhǔn)備好，所以很多人實(shí)際上獨(dú)立生活都失敗了，故選A。2. G　根據(jù)后文“Therefore, they will not be able to support and fulfill their necessities.”可知，本句是在說明這些年輕人無法維持和滿足自己的生活所需是因?yàn)樵S多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒有工作，故選G。3. C　根據(jù)后文“Some young adults may need to take more time to prepare themselves before going out to struggle.”可知，本句是在說明不是所有人都適合獨(dú)立生活，一些年輕人需要花更多的時(shí)間來做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。4. E　結(jié)合后文“He or she must decide whether they're ready to leave their parents to have an independent life or not. The decision will vary from one person to another.”可知，一個(gè)人要獨(dú)立生活的時(shí)間取決于個(gè)人不同的情況，因人而異。故選E。5. D　根據(jù)上文“A person should judge that he/she is capable of fulfilling his/her needs without being dependent on his/her parents; this indicates that he/she is ready for his/her independent life.”可知，本句承接上文說明，一個(gè)人只有有能力在不依賴父母的情況下滿足自己的需要才能獨(dú)立生活，否則就需要和父母待更久。故選D。Ⅲ. 完形填空Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint and she's found a unique way to approach her work. To 1 her paintings, she uses her foot to hold the brush. The girl has not let anything 2 her back, especially from doing what she loves: painting.Her paintings have 3 from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her to 4 Camp No Limits. “Camp No Limits is a camp for children with limb (肢體) differences，” Sarah Best said. “We are trying to 5 to the West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her to 6 them.”Online and direct messages with specific requests are 7 ways Minh's paintings have been sold. “Several people have told us, with tears in their eyes, how 8 they are to get to see her do what she loves，” Sarah Best said.The family has already raised more than $5，000, helping pay for travel 9 to two camps just this year. “ 10 she attends these camps, she'll know she's just one of the crowd，” Sarah Best remarked.As her drawings continue to 11 the shelves, Minh's family would love to be able to help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance through these 12 . “Attending these camps, she's already 13 others as well，” Best said. “Again, her love for life is just catching and it gives people of all ages 14 ， even at these camps.”Minh will continue to paint, cook, dance and do everything that brings her joy 15 limitations.1. A. sell B. enjoy C. promote D. make2. A. hold B. call C. bring D. give3. A. risen B. grown C. ranged D. stayed4. A. attend B. witness C. experience D. deliver5. A. move B. walk C. travel D. cycle6. A. argue with B. catch up with C. fit in with D. agree with7. A. normal B. common C. original D. unique8. A. blessed B. annoyed C. considerate D. adorable9. A. plans B. books C. aims D. expenses10. A. Since B. Though C. When D. Because11. A. run into B. pass down C. apply for D. fly off12. A. lessons B. classes C. donations D. comments13. A. hurt B. inspired C. prevented D. offended14. A. money B. hope C. experiences D. paintings15. A. without B. despite C. over D. through【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了喜歡繪畫的無臂女孩Minh Best通過售賣自己的畫作來參加夏令營的故事。1. D　根據(jù)下文中的“she uses her foot to hold the brush”可知，她用腳握住畫筆是為了完成自己的畫作。故選D。2. A　根據(jù)上文中的“she uses her foot to hold the brush”可知，小女孩不顧一切都要畫畫，沒什么能阻止她。所以此處用固定短語hold back表示“阻止”。故選A。3. B　根據(jù)下文中的“from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her”可知，畫畫發(fā)展成了一種籌錢的方式。故選B。4. A　根據(jù)下文中的“she attends these camps”可知，小女孩想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)夏令營。故選A。5. C　根據(jù)下文中的“helping pay for travel”可知，Minh要去很遠(yuǎn)的西部參加夏令營。故選C。6. C　根據(jù)上文中的“as there are campers like Minh”可知，這個(gè)夏令營的孩子都和Minh一樣，所以希望Minh能夠融入其中。故選C。7. B　根據(jù)下文中的“As her drawings continue to 11 the shelves”可知，Minh會(huì)將繪畫作品放在網(wǎng)上平臺售賣，所以推斷出這是她最常見的銷售方法。故選B。8. A　上文說到殘疾的Minh畫畫很不容易，所以能看見她的作品是非常幸運(yùn)的。故選A。9. D　根據(jù)上文中的“5 000多美元”可知，此處講的是此次活動(dòng)的花費(fèi)。故選D。10. C　上文說到Minh 參加的夏令營中有很多和她一樣的孩子，所以當(dāng)Minh參加夏令營時(shí)，就知道自己是其中一員。故選C。11. D　根據(jù)下文中的“help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance”可知，Minh的家人想要幫助其他的孩子是因?yàn)?/span>Minh的畫被賣出了，才能夠幫助其他人。fly off本意為“飛走”，這里指畫被賣出了。故選D。12. C　上文說到Minh的家人想幫助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的錢捐贈(zèng)出來。故選C。13. B　根據(jù)下文中的“her love for life is just catching”可知，通過參加夏令營，Minh已經(jīng)鼓勵(lì)了許多人。故選B。14. B　上文講到她對生活的熱愛有感染力，由此可知Minh對許多像她一樣的小孩重新燃起了對生活的希望。故選B。15. A　without limitations為固定搭配，表示“沒有限制”。上文說到Minh克服殘疾做自己喜歡的事情，所以她希望能夠享受生活中可以給她無限快樂的事情。故選A。

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