選擇性必修第四冊 Unit 4 Everyday ecnmics
A組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固
Ⅰ. 語法填空
A
The clsure f the US-Canada brder, has been extended t June 21 due t a prpagative disease. This is having a 1. ________ (significance) ecnmic impact in British Clumbia, particularly in the turism industry.
This clsure includes turist traffic. Turism is the 2. ________ (large) industry in the Vancuver area, directly emplying 70，000 full-time jbs. Walt Judas, 3. ________ is the CEO f the Turism Industry Assciatin f BC, says the industry understands the reasn 4. ________ the brder clsure. Althugh there are n hard ecnmic numbers yet, it is having a majr impact.
“Having the brders 5. ________ (clse) really hurts a number f small businesses thrughut the prvince, particularly thse that welcme almst cmpletely US visitrs，” Judas said. “The brder clsures have a big impact n ur industry.”
British Clumbia 6. ________ (enter) Phase Tw f a restart plan nw. Althugh mst retail (零售) des nt 7. ________ (fficial) have t clse, hair and nail salns r “persnal services” are able t legally repen, and dining in restaurants and pubs is allwed, all with 8. ________ (restrictin)．
With 1.5 times 9. ________ ppulatin f BC, Washingtn state 10. ________ (it) has seen 7.4 times the number f deaths and infectins frm the disease.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。由于一種可怕的傳播疾病的出現(xiàn)，美國和加拿大邊境的關(guān)閉時間延長到6月21日。這對不列顛哥倫比亞省產(chǎn)生了重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響，特別是旅游業(yè)。文章主要說明了邊境關(guān)閉對不列顛哥倫比亞省的影響和不列顛哥倫比亞省的應(yīng)對措施。
1. significant 考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的名詞“impact”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞significant作定語，表示“重大的”。故填significant。
2. largest 考查形容詞的最高級。句意：旅游業(yè)是溫哥華地區(qū)最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)，直接雇用了7萬個全職工作崗位。結(jié)合句意可知表示“最大的”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級largest。故填largest。
3. wh 考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Walt Judas，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh。故填wh。
4. fr 考查固定搭配。表示“……的原因”，應(yīng)用固定表達(dá)the reasn fr... 。故填fr。
5. clsed 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，clse在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，屬于“have sth. dne”結(jié)構(gòu)，clse與brders構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填clsed。
6. is entering 考查動詞的時態(tài)。結(jié)合后文中的“nw”可知，表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，且主語為British Clumbia，be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填is entering。
7. fficially 考查副詞。修飾后文的動詞短語have t clse應(yīng)用副詞fficially，表示“正式地”。故填fficially。
8. restrictins 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。with為介詞，后跟名詞restrictin作賓語，且此處前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restrictins。
9. the 考查固定用法。表示“……的人口”，應(yīng)用固定表達(dá)“the ppulatin f...”。故填the。
10. itself 考查代詞。此處指代Washingtn state自身，應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填itself。
B
2019 is anther milestne fr China's film industry as eight f the year's tp 10 1. ________ (high) grssing films in the Chinese mainland's bx ffice charts 2. ________ (be) Chinese films. The Chinese mainland's bx ffice hit an all-time high with a ttal f 63.7 billin yuan (arund 9.1 billin US dllars). It remains a difficult task, 3. ________， fr Chinese films t appeal t Nrth American mviegers and achieve similar success 4. ________ natinal brders. Chinese films have lng faced 5. ________ uphill, crss-cultural challenge t break the cde regarding 6. ________ attracts internatinal interest. Frequent 7. ________ (cmplain) abut Chinese films range frm “t different t identify with”， r “t lng and cnfusing”， r simply “t Chinese”．The difference in stries and strytelling styles is significant, because Chinese stries unique t China are 8. ________ (familiar) in the West. Hllywd prducer Jeff Mst tld Xinhua, “These are rich cultural traditins China wants t share but they need 9. ________ (intrduce) t Western audiences in a way 10. ________ highlights the universal aspects f the stry that everyne can all relate t, rather than the different cultural references that are cnfusing t the westerners.”
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。2019年是中國電影行業(yè)的又一個里程碑，今年中國大陸票房收入前10名的電影中有8部是中國電影。但中國電影要想吸引北美觀眾并在海外取得同樣的成功，仍然是一項艱巨的任務(wù)。
1. highest 考查形容詞的最高級。句意：2019年是中國電影行業(yè)的又一個里程碑，今年中國大陸票房收入前10名的電影中有8部是中國電影。根據(jù)“the”可知，此處指收入最高的前十名，所以用形容詞最高級，故填highest。
2. are 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處在講一個客觀事實，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且句子的主語是films，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。
3. hwever 考查副詞。句意：然而，中國電影要想吸引北美觀眾并在海外取得同樣的成功，仍然是一項艱巨的任務(wù)。前后之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因為橫線后面有逗號，故填hwever。
4. beynd 考查介詞。句意：然而，中國電影要想吸引北美觀眾并在海外取得同樣的成功，仍然是一項艱巨的任務(wù)。介詞beynd表示“超過，越過”。根據(jù)橫線后面的natinal brders“國家邊界”可知，此處指“超過”國界。故填beynd。
5. an 考查不定冠詞。此處指面臨“一個”挑戰(zhàn)，所以名詞uphill前用不定冠詞，且uphill是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。
6. what 考查賓語從句。此處regarding“至于”是介詞，后面是賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句缺少主語，所以所填詞要起雙重作用，故填what。
7. cmplaints 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處Frequent“頻繁的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，且謂語動詞是range，不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以作主語的名詞應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cmplaints。
8. unfamiliar 考查形容詞。句意：故事內(nèi)容和講故事風(fēng)格的差異是顯著的，因為中國特有的中國故事在西方并不常見。此處指“不常見的”，所以用familiar的反義詞unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。
9. t be intrduced/intrducing 考查固定搭配。need ding/t be dne表示“需要被……”，動名詞或動詞不定式的被動式作賓語。故填t be intrduced/intrducing。
10. that/which 考查定語從句。此處way是先行詞，指物，關(guān)系詞在后面的定語從句中作主語，故填that/which。
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1. 他們從我們公司買的是一臺家用機(jī)器人。(定語從句)
It was a husehld rbt that they purchased frm ur cmpany.
2. 老師建議我們多讀書來開闊我們的視野。(虛擬語氣)
The teacher advised that we (shuld) read mre bks t braden ur view.
3. 我堅信真正重要的是你的態(tài)度和品質(zhì)。(what)
I hld the firm belief that what really matters is yur attitude and quality.
4. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)班長太幸運了能得到那個著名音樂家的指導(dǎo)。(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)
We fund ur mnitr lucky enugh t get guidance frm the famus musician.
5. 事實是我們不知道如何解決這個問題。(hw t d)
The fact is that we have n idea hw t slve the prblem．
B組·能力提升
Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
(2021·河北保定調(diào)研)We're s attached t plastic, but we're careless cnsumers. Waste plastic is entering ur ecsystems and fd chains with untld cnsequences. Cleaning up ur plluted wrld f plastic may seem a nble, but thankless task. Hwever, sme peple are seeing ecnmic pprtunity in the missin.
Plastic Bank, a scial enterprise frm Canada, is mnetizing plastic recycling while empwering thse mst affected by the waste. It wrks t prevent waste plastic frm entering ceans by encuraging peple in develping cuntries t cllect plastic frm their cmmunities in exchange fr cash, fd, clean water r schl tuitin fr their children. After cllectin, plastic is weighed, srted, chipped, melted int balls and sld n as “raw material” t be made int everything frm bttles fr cleaning prducts t clthing.
“I saw in large quantities; I saw an pprtunity，” CEO David Katz tld the audience at the Sustainable Brands Oceans cnference in Prt, Prtugal n Nvember 14. “We reveal the value in this material，” he added.
Plastic Bank was funded in 2013 and launched n the grund peratins in 2014 in Haiti, the prest cuntry in the Western Hemisphere, where clse t 60% f the ppulatin live under the pverty line. As a result f pr waste dispsal and recycling infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), plastic waste enters rivers r is burned and pses the health threats t the lcal residents.
The cmpany says it has ver 2，000 cllectrs wrking in the cuntry, with its full-time cllectrs n average 63% abve the pverty line thanks t the incme they make frm the prject. Thrugh its app based payment system, many cllectrs nw have bank accunts fr the first time, and are able t ultimately escape ultra pverty.
“Nthing we're ding is against the laws f physics，” said Katz. “All the technlgy exists fr us t slve and save the wrld. It's nly creative thught.”
1. What is Plastic Bank aimed t d?
A. Test ut creative ideas.
B. Discver new materials.
C. Prmte plastic recycling.
D. Stp peple using plastic.
2. Which f the fllwing shws the prcess f mnetizing in Paragraph 2?
A. Purchasing — cllecting — recycling.
B. Exchanging — cllecting — purchasing.
C. Cllecting — exchanging — reprducing.
D. Persuading — cnsuming — reprducing.
3. What d the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate?
A. Haiti attaches great imprtance t recycling.
B. Many lcals benefit greatly frm the prject.
C. Cllecting is an efficient way t recycle waste.
D. The prject has slved unemplyment in Haiti.
4. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Cmpanies Stand t Ban Plastic Cnsumptin
B. Technlgy Finds Its Way t Kick ff Pverty
C. David Katz Speaks at the Cnference in Prt
D. Plastic Bank Is Fighting Against Plastic Waste
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一家名叫Plastic Bank的公司在促進(jìn)循環(huán)利用塑料的同時盈利并給發(fā)展中國家的人帶來收入的事情。
1. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Plastic Bank定位到第二段，根據(jù)第二段第一句和第二句可知， 塑料銀行在“mnetizing”塑料循環(huán)利用，這里的mnetizing是生詞，但可以根據(jù)第二句話理解，第二句句意為“它致力于通過鼓勵發(fā)展中國家的人從他們的社區(qū)里收集塑料來交換現(xiàn)金、食物、干凈的水或孩子的學(xué)費來阻止塑料廢品進(jìn)入海洋”，所以mnetizing應(yīng)該是“變現(xiàn)”的意思，所以Plastic Bank的目的是促進(jìn)塑料的循環(huán)利用，故選C。
2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句中的it代指mnetizing，介紹了過程。根據(jù)第二句的句意可知，過程為“收集—交換—再生產(chǎn)”，故選C。
3. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The cmpany says it has ver 2，000 cllectrs wrking in the cuntry, with its full-time cllectrs n average 63% abve the pverty line thanks t the incme they make frm the prject.”可知，許多人從這個項目中獲得了收入，所以這些數(shù)字的羅列是為了表明許多人從這個項目中受益，故選B。
4. D 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Hwever, sme peple are seeing ecnmic pprtunity in the missin.”可知，本篇文章是講一些人在循環(huán)利用塑料中發(fā)現(xiàn)了商機(jī)，而接下來的每一段講的都是Plastic Bank做的事情，所以這里的一些人指的是Plastic Bank，且最后一段中提到負(fù)責(zé)人說他們所做的事情并不違法，而是在拯救世界，故選D。
Ⅱ. 閱讀七選五
Mst yung adults prefer t have a separate r independent life frm their parents r families as sn as pssible. This is because they have strng urge fr freedm in ding what they desire. 1 This shuld nt be surprising since ften they are actually nt ready mentally althugh they are physically ready. It's widely understd that t live independently requires a lt f energy and it's nt easy at all. In this twenty-first century, peple may need mre and mre preparatin because cmpetitin is increasing rapidly. 2 Therefre, they will nt be able t supprt and fulfill their necessities.
3 Sme yung adults may need t take mre time t prepare themselves befre ging ut t struggle. Taking time t get mre educatin and living with their families fr a lnger time may lead them t a better independent life because they will be well prepared fr the hard life utside. Still living with families fr t lng will nt be a gd idea because they culd get t used t it and tend t be less independent.
4 He r she must decide whether they're ready t leave their parents t have an independent life r nt. The decisin will vary frm ne persn t anther. A persn shuld judge that he/she is capable f fulfilling his/her needs withut being dependent n his/her parents; this indicates that he/she is ready fr his/her independent life. 5
A. But in fact many f them fail.
B. Cnflicts appear between yung adults and their parents.
C. S living independently at an early age is nt suitable fr all yung adults.
D. Otherwise he/she might need t stay lnger with his/her parents.
E. The time t live independently depends n the persn himself.
F. Enjying freedm is the first thing yung adults take int cnsideratin.
G. An bservatin shws that many university graduated students are unemplyed.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。大多數(shù)年輕人都喜歡盡快脫離父母或家庭過獨立的生活，但實際上很多人都失敗了。文章主要分析了年輕人獨立生活失敗的原因。
1. A 根據(jù)后文“This shuld nt be surprising since ften they are actually nt ready mentally althugh they are physically ready.”可知，本句是在說明那些渴望獨立生活的年輕人，因為精神上還沒有準(zhǔn)備好，所以很多人實際上獨立生活都失敗了，故選A。
2. G 根據(jù)后文“Therefre, they will nt be able t supprt and fulfill their necessities.”可知，本句是在說明這些年輕人無法維持和滿足自己的生活所需是因為許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒有工作，故選G。
3. C 根據(jù)后文“Sme yung adults may need t take mre time t prepare themselves befre ging ut t struggle.”可知，本句是在說明不是所有人都適合獨立生活，一些年輕人需要花更多的時間來做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。
4. E 結(jié)合后文“He r she must decide whether they're ready t leave their parents t have an independent life r nt. The decisin will vary frm ne persn t anther.”可知，一個人要獨立生活的時間取決于個人不同的情況，因人而異。故選E。
5. D 根據(jù)上文“A persn shuld judge that he/she is capable f fulfilling his/her needs withut being dependent n his/her parents; this indicates that he/she is ready fr his/her independent life.”可知，本句承接上文說明，一個人只有有能力在不依賴父母的情況下滿足自己的需要才能獨立生活，否則就需要和父母待更久。故選D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Minh Best, brn withut arms, lves t paint and she's fund a unique way t apprach her wrk. T 1 her paintings, she uses her ft t hld the brush. The girl has nt let anything 2 her back, especially frm ding what she lves: painting.
Her paintings have 3 frm an artistic hbby int a way fr Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, t raise mney fr her t 4 Camp N Limits. “Camp N Limits is a camp fr children with limb (肢體) differences，” Sarah Best said. “We are trying t 5 t the West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her t 6 them.”
Online and direct messages with specific requests are 7 ways Minh's paintings have been sld. “Several peple have tld us, with tears in their eyes, hw 8 they are t get t see her d what she lves，” Sarah Best said.
The family has already raised mre than $5，000, helping pay fr travel 9 t tw camps just this year. “ 10 she attends these camps, she'll knw she's just ne f the crwd，” Sarah Best remarked.
As her drawings cntinue t 11 the shelves, Minh's family wuld lve t be able t help ther kids attend these camps and ffer financial assistance thrugh these 12 . “Attending these camps, she's already 13 thers as well，” Best said. “Again, her lve fr life is just catching and it gives peple f all ages 14 ， even at these camps.”
Minh will cntinue t paint, ck, dance and d everything that brings her jy 15 limitatins.
1. A. sellB. enjyC. prmteD. make
2. A. hldB. callC. bringD. give
3. A. risenB. grwnC. rangedD. stayed
4. A. attendB. witnessC. experienceD. deliver
5. A. mveB. walkC. travelD. cycle
6. A. argue withB. catch up withC. fit in withD. agree with
7. A. nrmalB. cmmnC. riginalD. unique
8. A. blessedB. annyedC. cnsiderateD. adrable
9. A. plansB. bksC. aimsD. expenses
10. A. SinceB. ThughC. WhenD. Because
11. A. run intB. pass dwnC. apply frD. fly ff
12. A. lessnsB. classesC. dnatinsD. cmments
13. A. hurtB. inspiredC. preventedD. ffended
14. A. mneyB. hpeC. experiencesD. paintings
15. A. withutB. despiteC. verD. thrugh
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了喜歡繪畫的無臂女孩Minh Best通過售賣自己的畫作來參加夏令營的故事。
1. D 根據(jù)下文中的“she uses her ft t hld the brush”可知，她用腳握住畫筆是為了完成自己的畫作。故選D。
2. A 根據(jù)上文中的“she uses her ft t hld the brush”可知，小女孩不顧一切都要畫畫，沒什么能阻止她。所以此處用固定短語hld back表示“阻止”。故選A。
3. B 根據(jù)下文中的“frm an artistic hbby int a way fr Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, t raise mney fr her”可知，畫畫發(fā)展成了一種籌錢的方式。故選B。
4. A 根據(jù)下文中的“she attends these camps”可知，小女孩想?yún)⒓舆@個夏令營。故選A。
5. C 根據(jù)下文中的“helping pay fr travel”可知，Minh要去很遠(yuǎn)的西部參加夏令營。故選C。
6. C 根據(jù)上文中的“as there are campers like Minh”可知，這個夏令營的孩子都和Minh一樣，所以希望Minh能夠融入其中。故選C。
7. B 根據(jù)下文中的“As her drawings cntinue t 11 the shelves”可知，Minh會將繪畫作品放在網(wǎng)上平臺售賣，所以推斷出這是她最常見的銷售方法。故選B。
8. A 上文說到殘疾的Minh畫畫很不容易，所以能看見她的作品是非常幸運的。故選A。
9. D 根據(jù)上文中的“5 000多美元”可知，此處講的是此次活動的花費。故選D。
10. C 上文說到Minh 參加的夏令營中有很多和她一樣的孩子，所以當(dāng)Minh參加夏令營時，就知道自己是其中一員。故選C。
11. D 根據(jù)下文中的“help ther kids attend these camps and ffer financial assistance”可知，Minh的家人想要幫助其他的孩子是因為Minh的畫被賣出了，才能夠幫助其他人。fly ff本意為“飛走”，這里指畫被賣出了。故選D。
12. C 上文說到Minh的家人想幫助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的錢捐贈出來。故選C。
13. B 根據(jù)下文中的“her lve fr life is just catching”可知，通過參加夏令營，Minh已經(jīng)鼓勵了許多人。故選B。
14. B 上文講到她對生活的熱愛有感染力，由此可知Minh對許多像她一樣的小孩重新燃起了對生活的希望。故選B。
15. A withut limitatins為固定搭配，表示“沒有限制”。上文說到Minh克服殘疾做自己喜歡的事情，所以她希望能夠享受生活中可以給她無限快樂的事情。故選A。

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