外研版（2019）高考英語一輪復習課時練習38 ：選擇性必修4 Unit 2　Lessons in life （含解析）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

www.ks5u.com課時質(zhì)量評價(三十八)選擇性必修第四冊　Unit 2　Lessons in lifeA組·基礎鞏固Ⅰ. 語法填空AHave you ever wanted to be in a TV show or movie? There is a new app 1. ________ lets you put yourself in your favourite shows. 2. ________ some people are worried about this app.The app is called ZAO. A tech company 3. ________ (call) Momo released it last month. It lets users put their faces over the faces in photos and videos. Users can put themselves into popular TV shows and movies. For example, you can put your face into a scene from the movie Titanic. Your face 4. ________ (replace) Jack's or Rose's. It looks very 5. ________ (nature). Released on Aug. 30, it was the most-downloaded free app in China as of Sept. 10, according to App Annie, 6. ________ website that tracks app data.However, some people worry that the app could be abused. People can use the app to make themselves look like politicians or celebrities (名人). They could also violate(侵犯) celebrities' right of publicity, 7. ________ (use) their faces to make videos or 8. ________ other illegal uses.Other people worry that they might lose their facial recognition data. 9. ________ is possible that hackers (黑客) could steal this data from app 10. ________ (company) and use it to break into users' phones and steal their money.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款新的應用程序。它可以讓你把自己放在你最喜歡的節(jié)目中，但有些人擔心這個應用程序會被濫用。1. that/which　考查定語從句。本句為定語從句，空處修飾先行詞app，表示“應用程序”，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which。2. But　考查連詞。結(jié)合上下文語境可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填But。3. called　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，call在句中作定語，修飾company，與邏輯主語company構(gòu)成被動關系，故用過去分詞，故填called。4. will replace/replaces　考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處可表示將來會發(fā)生的事情用一般將來時，也可指陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為face，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填will replace/replaces。5. natural　考查形容詞。look在句中為系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。故填natural。6. a　考查冠詞。website為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞，且website為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。7. using　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，use在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語They構(gòu)成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填using。8. for　考查介詞。for illegal uses表示“用于非法用途”，符合題意，故填for。9. It　考查it作形式主語。本句采用了固定句式It is possible that... “有可能……”，it作形式主語，故填It。10. companies　考查名詞的單復數(shù)。company為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故用復數(shù)形式，故填companies。B(2020·湖南名校聯(lián)考)Last week, our school held a basketball match against another school. Near the end of the match, they only 1. ________ (have) a small advantage over us. When our captain got the ball, one of the opponents pretended 2. ________ (knock) down by him. Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him, and the match was over and they won. We lost the game. 3. ________， we were all satisfied with the result because we went all out.From this match, I learn that being 4. ________ winner doesn't mean gaining while a loser doesn't mean 5. ________ (lose) everything. What really counts 6. ________ (be) the spirit, not the result. As long as we try 7. ________ (we) best, there is no need to regret. In reality, a true loser is even more precious 8. ________ a false winner. Without that match, I couldn't have learned the importance of spirit.To sum up, a true winner to a match is what water is to a fish. It is not the result but the process 9. ________ matters. And life without spirit is like sailing without a compass, so be a true winner and you will find its 10.________ (important)．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一次輸了的比賽，讓作者參悟了一個道理：比賽的輸贏不是那么重要，真正的失敗者比虛假的贏家更可貴。1. had　考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語Last week可知，此處要用一般過去時，故填had。2. to be knocked　考查非謂語動詞。pretend后跟不定式作賓語，且此處表示“被撞倒”，應用不定式的被動形式，故填 to be knocked。3. However　考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，設空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，且設空處位于句首在句中作狀語，首字母要大寫，故填 However。4. a　考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，意為“一個勝利者”，且winner以輔音音素開頭，故填a。5. losing　考査固定用法。mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”，為固定用法，故填losing。6. is　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。What really counts是一個主語從句，what引導的名詞性從句作主語時，主句中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，且此處陳述作者的一個觀點，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。7. our　考查代詞。try one's best為固定短語，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。8. than　考查介詞。根據(jù)前面的“more precious”可知，此處用了形容詞的比較級，設空前后是比較對象，應用than連接。9. that　考查特殊句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，把It is和設空處去掉，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，所以這是一個強調(diào)句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分”，故填that。10. importance　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設空處在句中作find的賓語且前有形容詞性物主代詞its修飾，所以此空要用名詞形式，故填importance。Ⅱ. 根據(jù)提示補全句子1. 正如老師所說，你的書寫無法辨認。(recognition)As the teacher says, your handwriting is beyond recognition．2. 對這件事保持樂觀還是悲觀取決于你自己。(up to)It is up to you to be optimistic or pessimistic about the matter.3. 有些技術(shù)已經(jīng)得到廣泛使用。(widespread)Some of the techniques have become widespread．4. 這個十三歲的小女孩的確擁有一家屬于她自己的大公司。(強調(diào)謂語動詞)The 13-year-old girl does take possession of a big company of her own.5. 每次這個女孩站在臺上，她都非常緊張。(every time)Every time the girl stands on the stage, she is very nervous.B組·能力提升Ⅰ. 閱讀理解Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought in South Carolina. He wanted to win the local garden club's “Yard of the Month” award.Fryar didn't have the money to purchase new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown away — plants that looked dead to most people.Because he worked days at a can factory, Fryar often tended his garden at night. Neighbours got used to seeing him stand on the ladder, cutting up his steadily growing bushes. The shrubs began to take on different shapes. As the years went by, the creations became more delicate. Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife's old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “He has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training, bending, wiring, and clipping，” said a neighbour.Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish. Some plants which wouldn't survive in the South thrived under his care.Fryar's attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the first African American to win “Yard of the Month” from the local garden club.Fryar's garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Fryar welcomes people who can't afford to pay. He understands. He's been there. “You can be somebody，” he tells students who visit the garden. “Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience, and they're going to be successful. Be strong enough not to let the barriers in life stop you.”1. How did Fryar make his garden unique?A. He made the plants into different shapes.B. He bought new trees from a local nursery.C. He used his professional knowledge.D. He asked his neighbours to cut up his bushes.2. What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Died away. B. Became weak. C. Faded slowly. D. Grew strong.3. What made Fryar win the award?A. Passion and innovation.B. Patience and generosity.C. Ambition and sympathy.D. Willingness and honesty.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Making a Man Into a HeroB. The Hard Life of Pearl FryarC. Transforming a Garden Into ArtD. The First Man of “Yard of the Month”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了弗萊爾通過自己的創(chuàng)新和激情把花園變成藝術(shù)的故事。1. A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The shrubs began to take on different shapes. As the years went by, the creations became more delicate.”可知，為了使他的花園與眾不同，他把這些植物修剪成不同的形狀。故選A。2. D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish.”，再根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“wouldn't survive in the South”可知，畫線詞意思應與survive相近，結(jié)合四個選項可知，畫線詞應意為“茁壯成長”。故選D。3. A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As the years went by, the creations became more delicate.”，第五段中的“Fryar's attention to detail and his willingness to work hard...”和最后一段中的“Show me anyone who works at anything...”可知，正是激情與創(chuàng)新讓弗萊爾獲獎的。故選A。4. C　標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了弗萊爾通過自己的創(chuàng)新和激情把花園變成藝術(shù)的故事。故選C。Ⅱ. 應用文寫作(2020·山東名校聯(lián)考)假定你是李華，打算報名參加2022年北京冬奧會全球志愿者。你的新西蘭筆友Tim有相關經(jīng)驗，請你給他寫一封英文郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 你的打算：2. 尋求幫助；3. 期待回復。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Dear Tim，I am eagerly planning to apply to be a volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Knowing that you have relevant experience, I'm writing to ask a favour.To begin with, please tell me what I should prepare in advance. Besides, since a convincing application is of vital importance, could you give me some direction on how to write it? What's more, I would appreciate it if you could share your volunteer experience with me in detail, which will help me become somewhat familiar with this kind of work.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly，Li Hua

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