三言兩語1. In the current economic climate, we must keep costs down.2. Nowadays more and more people have come to realise the fact that we shouldn't develop economy at the expense of the environment.3. The government controls some industries and places regulations on other industries, but much of the economy is allowed to run as a free market.1. 當追求經(jīng)濟增長的時候，許多地區(qū)不關(guān)心環(huán)境問題。When seeking the increase of economy, many areas care little about the environment.2. 總之，過去20年里我們生活的變化給我們帶來了便利和舒適。In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us convenience and comfort. 核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞　1. forehead n. 額，前額 2. input n. 投入(物)3. phase n. 階段，時期4. purchase v. 購買5. equator n. 赤道6. superior adj. 質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的7. subjective adj. 主觀的8. hire v. (短期的)租用，租借9. abuse n. 濫用10. theft n. 偷竊，偷盜11. sunrise n. 日出(時分)；黎明；拂曉12. mild adj. 不濃烈的，淡的13. blank adj. 無表情的，木然的14. exceed v. 超過，超出核心單詞[語境運用]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞　1. (2020·全國卷Ⅱ)I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase (購買) a book.2. The boy feels hot on the forehead (額頭), so he must be sent to the hospital at once.3. Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction, which is famous for its unique sunrise (日出)．4. You can hire (租用) a car if you want to explore further afield (更遠的地方)．5. We could put some of the pictures over on that blank (空白的) wall over there.6. Your intake of alcohol shouldn't exceed (超過) two units per day.7. This autumn, 6，000 residents will participate in the first phase (階段) of the project.拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式　1. potential adj. 有潛力的 n. (事物的)潛力，可能性→potentially adv. 潛在地2. enterprise n. 公司→enterprising adj. 有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的；有事業(yè)心的；有進取心的3. distribute v. 分配，分發(fā)→distribution n. (商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷4. guide v. 指導(dǎo)，指引 n. 導(dǎo)游→guidance n. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)5. consult v. 咨詢；商量→consultant n. 顧問6. convention n. 習(xí)俗，常規(guī)→conventional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的7. discriminate v. 不公正地區(qū)別對待，歧視→discrimination n. 區(qū)別對待，歧視8. financial adj. 財政的，金融的；財務(wù)的→finance n. 金融，財政9. accumulate v. 積累，積聚→accumulation n. 積累，積聚10. automatic adj. 自動的→automatically adv. 自動地11. sorrow n. 令人悲傷的事，不幸→sorrowful adj. 悲傷的12. frustrate v. 使懊惱，使沮喪→frustration n. 懊喪，懊惱，沮喪13. expense n. 費用，花費→expensive adj. 貴的，昂貴的拓展單詞[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空　1. She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)2. His property was distributed among his sons. But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution．(distribute)3. I am only a consultant, and I cannot decide it on my own; I must consult the manager.(consult)4. He was so frustrated that he cried with anger and frustration. In fact, it's healthier to release frustrated feeling than to bottle it up.(frustrate)5. The car is so expensive. It's too much of an expense for me to own that type of car.(expense)6. This heating system has an automatic temperature control. When it's sunny, it can heat automatically．(automatic)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨具】1. dizzy adj. 頭暈?zāi)垦５?/span>2. chairwoman n. 女主席；女會長3. bug n. 突然的興趣，迷戀4. obstacle n. 障礙，阻礙，妨礙5. manufacturer n. 制造商；制造公司，制造廠6. cosmetics n. 化妝品，美容品7. entrepreneurial adj. 創(chuàng)業(yè)的，具有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的8. freshman n. (高中或大學(xué)的)一年級學(xué)生9. afloat adj. 經(jīng)濟上周轉(zhuǎn)得開的；不欠債的10. interfere v. 介入；干涉11. rational adj. (想法、決定等)合理的，基于理性的12. toddler n. 學(xué)步的兒童，剛學(xué)走路的小孩13. thereby adv. 因此，由此14. supervision n. 監(jiān)督；管理15. purse n. (女式)錢包16. estate n. 莊園17. bonus n. 獎金；紅利18. calorie n. 卡(路里)熟詞生義1. (浙江卷)The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.茫然的2. So weak does the body's immune system become that the person often becomes very ill from usually mild sicknesses.輕微的，不嚴重的 高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1. be fond of 喜歡2. end up 以……結(jié)束3. a number of 許多，大量4. be beneficial to 對……有好處5. be willing to do 愿意做6. at the expense of 以損害……為代價7. keep in mind 牢記8. in the hope of 希望9. take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔；雇用10. rent out 出租(房屋、房間、土地等)11. be relevant to 與……有關(guān)12. cut down on 減少13. make ends meet 使收支相抵14. interfere with 妨礙，阻止[語境運用1]填入一個適當?shù)脑~　1. He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.2. No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job.3. A paper relevant to this research was published by him.4. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.5. She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.[語境運用2]填入一個適當?shù)脑~　Some young people are fond 1. of staying up late. Absorbed in the things they do at the silent night, they can keep 2. in mind 3. a number of things. As a result, this acts aren't beneficial 4. to their health. They're doing what they are willing to do 5. at the expenses of their health. Eventually, they'll end 6. up going into unhealthy conditions. 教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1. be fond of doing sth.Now chairwoman of her own company, Zhang Yue is fond of saying “The early bird catches the worm.”他還是個孩子時就十分喜歡畫畫。He was fond of drawing when he was a child.2. 比較級＋and＋比較級With the development of information technology and data analysis, more and more countries are building their own credit systems with objective credit rating methods.隨著冬天的鄰近，天氣變得越來越冷了。As the winter is drawing near, it's getting colder and colder.3. as/so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句But with electronic payments, I can spend again and again, just as long as my bank account has money in it！只要我們不失去信心，繼續(xù)努力，我們一定能克服困難，實現(xiàn)目標。As/So long as we don't lose heart and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims. 1. consultant n. 顧問；會診醫(yī)生(1)consult v. 咨詢，請教；商量consult with sb. 與某人商量，與某人磋商consult sb. about sth. 就某事請教/咨詢某人consult a dictionary 查詞典[聯(lián)想]關(guān)于“查詞典”的其他表達方式：①consult a dictionary②refer to a dictionary③look up a word in a dictionary[詞塊]management consultant 管理顧問marketing consultant 營銷顧問；市場顧問；銷售顧問consultant firm 咨詢公司；顧問公司consult a doctor/lawyer/professor 咨詢醫(yī)生/律師/教授consult reference books 查閱參考書——單句語法填空①He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.②I'm a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant (consult)．——句式升級(普通表達)After I consulted with my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English.③(高級表達)Having consulted with my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)2. expense n. 費用，花費(1)at the expense of 以損害……為代價at one's expense 由某人負擔費用(2)expensive adj. 昂貴的，奢華的(3)expend v. 花費，消耗[詞塊]spare no expense 不惜一切代價living/household expenses 日常開支——單句語法填空①She expended (expense) all her efforts on the care of home and children.②It is more expensive (expense) to go by plane than by boat.——完成句子③I published a book at my own expense．我自費出版了一本書。3. take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔；雇用take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留；攝入take off 起飛； (事業(yè)) 成功；脫下；請假take over 接收，接管take up 占據(jù)；開始從事——寫出下列句子中take on的含義①(江蘇卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 呈現(xiàn)②No more workers are being taken on at present. 雇用③His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he's gone. 承擔，接手——完成句子④(江蘇卷)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，大學(xué)生開辦的許多公司已有起色。⑤It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.過了好幾分鐘，我才理解他說的是什么。⑥Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?我替你開會兒車怎么樣？4. as/so long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(教材原文)But with electronic payments, I can spend again and again, just as long as my bank account has money in it!但有了電子支付，我就可以一次又一次地消費，只要我的銀行賬戶里還有錢。句中as long as(＝so long as)意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。as long as 還可表示“與……一樣長”。as good as 與……一樣好；幾乎和……一樣as far as 遠至；就……而言as well as 和……一樣好；除……之外；既……又……as soon as 一……就……as many/much as 多達……；和……一樣多[金句](全國卷Ⅰ)You can write anything relevant as/so long as it's interesting and informative.只要內(nèi)容有趣且信息量大，你可以寫任何相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。——選詞填空(as long as, as well as, as far as, as good as)①(北京卷)You won't find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practising it.②If he finds out that I am lying, I am as good as dead.③(2018·江蘇卷)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours，concerts，gallery talks, and family/children's programmes are free with admission.④(上海卷)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.——句式升級(普通表達)In our life we may meet many failures. If we try our best, there is no need to feel regret for these failures.⑤(高級表達)In our life we may meet many failures. As long as we try our best, there is no need to feel regret for these failures.【教師用書獨具】5. cut down (on) 削減；刪節(jié)，砍倒，減少cut in 插嘴，打斷cut off 切斷，阻斷，隔絕cut up 切碎——寫出下列句子中cut down的含義①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.減少②With more and more forests cut down, some animals are in danger of dying out. 砍倒③The community college has to cut down on staff to save money. 裁減——完成句子④(浙江卷)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world．當孩子們住得離他們很遠時，這些老年人就感覺是與世隔絕了。⑤I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut in．我當時正跟瑪格麗特說話，杰克森打斷了我們。 用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Children need discipline, but they need guidance (guide) even more.2. Only five years after Steve Job's death, smart-phones defeated conventional (convention) PCs in sales.3. The situation is unstable and potentially (potential) dangerous.4. This company was in serious financial (finance) difficulties.5. She may not be the cleverest candidate but she is certainly the most enterprising (enterprise)． 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~6. He had copies of the book printed at his own expense.7. The doctor told Tom his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.8. It is universally acknowledged that girls are superior to boys in learning foreign languages.9. The estate which/that is located in the countryside belongs to my uncle.10. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the serious consequences. 查缺補漏11. The fast food we eat is high in fat and calories (calorie), which is bad for our health.12. You can go out, as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.13. It may be difficult to make ends (end) meet on your small income.14. When classical, rather than pop music was playing, diners spent more.15. She needed more money, so she decided to rent out a room to get extra income.【教師用書獨具】 單元話題語篇練China established a new special economic zone in the 1. heavily (heavy) polluted province of Hebei to promote integration (一體化) with 2. the neighbouring cities of Beijing and Tianjin, the government has announced.The Xiong'an New Area was 3. of the same national importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, 4. which helped kick-start China's economic reforms in 1980，the official Xinhua news agency said, citing a circular released by the Chinese Cabinet.The new special economic zone 5. is located (locate) around 100km south-west of Beijing, close to the Hebei provincial capital of Shijiazhuang and housed some of Beijing's relocated “non-capital functions”. It was only 100 square kilometres in area 6. but will eventually be expanded to 2，000 square kilometres.Beijing, home to 22 million people, 7. is trying/tries (try)to control population growth and relocate industries and other non-capital functions to Hebei in the 8. coming (come) years as part of its efforts to prevent pollution and crowdedness.The removal of non-capital functions from Beijing is part of a greater strategy to integrate the 9. development (develop) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei for a better economic structure, 10. cleaner (clean) environment and improved public services. 單元話題寫作練1. 補全要點句(黑體部分請使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①移動支付時代的到來，使人們的日常生活越來越方便。The phase of mobile payment has come. This makes people's daily life more and more convenient.②我們大多數(shù)人習(xí)慣掃描二維碼支付。Most of us are accustomed to paying by scanning QR codes.③這是一個創(chuàng)業(yè)性的創(chuàng)舉。This is an entrepreneurial creation.④我們不僅可以在街上買早餐，還可以用智能手機掃描二維碼，在地鐵站購票。We can buy breakfast on the street, and we can also purchase our ticket in the subway station by scanning QR codes with our smartphone.⑤這樣我們就可以跟錢包和銀行卡告別了。This allows us to say goodbye to the wallet and bank cards.⑥通過網(wǎng)上支付，他們傾向于購買比他們真正需要的更多的東西。They tend to buy more than what they really need by paying online.2. 升級平淡句(1)用定語從句改寫句①The phase of mobile payment has come, which makes people's daily life more and more convenient.(2)用not only... but also... 改寫句④We can not only buy breakfast on the street, but also purchase our ticket in the subway station by scanning QR codes with our smartphone.3. 銜接成美文Dear Tom，I'm glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.The phase of mobile payment has come, which makes people's daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are accustomed to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we are. This is an entrepreneurial creation. We can not only buy breakfast on the street, but also purchase our ticket in the subway station by scanning QR codes with our smartphone. This allows us to say goodbye to the wallet and bank cards. However, it is likely that personal information could be let out and money stolen. Besides, they tend to buy more than what they really need by paying online.All in all, mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China.Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua 

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