高考英語全程考評特訓卷課下天天練四十五含解析-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

課下天天練(四十五)　40分閱讀提分練姓名________　班級________　考號________　時間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2022·南昌市模擬測試]Welcome to the Sydney Opera HouseTicket Info and Guided ToursVisitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House foyer for free, but for a more insightful visit, you'll need to book a tour.There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including backstage passes and walking tours. Tour TypeAdult (AUD $)ChildGuided Walking Tour$42$22Guided Walking Tour＋Dinner$73$52Guided Walking Tour＋Tasting Plate$82.20$64.80Backstage Tour$175$175Opening Hours and the Best Time to VisitThe Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours：?Monday—Saturday: 9 a．m. －8：30 p．m.?Sunday: 9 a．m. －5 p．m.As for the best time of the day, it's recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February, or March) Points of Interest?The StepsBefore entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.?The SailsStep beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.?The Concert HallThe Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2，000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly-regarded orchestral (管弦樂的) performances. It is also here that you will find the world's largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.?Opera BarAfter your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.?Badu GiliBadu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people—takes place most evenings after sunset at 9 p．m., 9：30 p.m., and 10 p．m. The seven-minute display is free to view.1．How much will a guided walking tour for two adults cost?A．AUD$64. B．AUD$84.C．AUD$128. D．AUD$168.2．Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House?A．9：30 a．m., a Monday in February.B．10：00 a．m., a Sunday in December.C．5：00 p．m., a Friday in September.D．6：00 p．m., a Saturday in March.3．What is Badu Gili?A．A local language. B．A pipe organ.C．A light show. D．A dining area.B[2022·惠州市調(diào)研]Dad's comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say，“Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it，OK？”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane (平凡的) task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn't come home as much as he used to—just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I would already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, I'm no longer a kid. I've graduated from college and got a job. Dad's business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persists.Two days before my birthday this year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bag into his study. When I turned to leave, he said，“Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb？” I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before—the smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous (細心的) way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I'm glad.4．What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A．The generation gap.B．Dad's failure in business.C．My ignorance of Dad.D．Dad's absence from the family.5．Which of the following can best describe Dad?A．Gentle but strict.B．Hardworking and caring.C．Cautious and realistic.D．Demanding but patient.6．Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A．To give her a lesson.B．To follow his old habit.C．To fix their relationship.D．To praise her helpfulness.7．Which saying concludes the text best?A．Yesterday once more.B．Let bygones be bygones.C．Some things never change.D．Like father, like daughter.C[2022·惠州市高三調(diào)研]The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “l(fā)ying down” lifestyle, recently struck__a__chord__with many young Chinese who are eager to take a pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (糾紛) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (內(nèi)卷)”， joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggles, endurance and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment，” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressure from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭), today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and generation Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese young people have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士氣) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges，” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It's no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”8．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Warned. B．Criticized.C．Touched. D．Amused.9．What might have caused the “l(fā)ying down” lifestyle among the young?A．Improvements in living conditions.B．Growing pressure from family and social life.C．Increasing material possessions from families.D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.10．What's the scholar's attitude toward the “l(fā)ying down” group?A．Understanding. B．Intolerant.C．Supportive. D．Unclear.11．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A．They never really drop their responsibilities.B．They really enjoy the “l(fā)ying down” lifestyle.C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D．They would rather escape than take challenges.D[2022·青島市高中教學質(zhì)量檢測]In the Ancient Greek world, one was meant to focus on a close knowledge of just two books, Homer's The Odyssey and his The Iliad, because these were the best guides to action in military and civilian affairs. However, the modern world firmly equals the intelligent person with the well-read person.Nowadays, if we do not rush to read four of this year's major prize-winning books, we will feel guilty about how far behind we are. We think that there should be no limit to how much we read because in answer to the question of why we read, there is only one response that will ever be ambitious enough: We read in order to know everything.But this tiring approach to reading does not make us particularly happy. So in order to ease and simplify our lives, we might have a much more limited, focused and useful goal. We might, for example, read in order to learn to be content. Nothing less and nothing more.With this new, far more targeted ambition in mind, much of the pressure to read constantly and randomly starts to fade. Once we know that we are reading to be content, we don't need to chase every book published this season. We can zero in on titles that best explain what we need. So for example, we may need a few key books that will teach us about how families work and how they might work better, that can take us through how to find a job, or how to develop the courage to develop our opportunities.The more we understand what reading is for us, the more we can enjoy close relationships with a few works only. The truly well-read person isn't the one who has read a huge number of books, but someone who has let themselves be deeply shaped by just a few, very well-chosen titles.12．Why are Homer's The Odyssey and The Iliad mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To present a fact.B．To explain a point.C．To raise a question.D．To make a comparison.13．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?A．Major prize-winning books should be read.B．We should be ambitious to read to know everything.C．Reading as much as we can leads to happiness.D．We should read with focused purposes.14．What kind of books does the author advise us to read?A．The newly published ones.B．Those with innovative names.C．The books meeting your needs.D．The books improving your ambitions.15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To promote our interest in reading.B．To advocate a targeted reading way.C．To criticize reading blindly.D．To compare different reading styles.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·石家莊市高三檢測]A favorite musical tune can fuel positive memories, boost your mood, and create a relaxing setting. __1__ Here are some ways to dig into the power of music.Having trouble staying motivated during a workout? __2__ Research in the November 2019 Psychology of Sport and Exercise found that upbeat music can make a workout seem less challenging and more enjoyable. In the study, people performed high-intensity interval training (HIIT). The exercisers in the music group reported enjoying their workout more than those in the slow or non-music groups.__3__ But waking up to a pleasant tone instead of a sharp alarm can reduce morning sleepiness and improve efficiency, suggests a study published online Jan. 28, 2020, by PLOS ONE. Set your smart phone alarm to play soft, harmonic sounds or a relaxing tune.Music helps to relieve stress in a medical procedure. An analysis of 72 trials involving almost 7，000 patients found that patients who listened to music before, during, and after surgery reported less pain. Earlier studies had found that listening to music during dental work lowered people's anxiety levels. Music produces a calming effect by stimulating the brain's pleasure region. The right choice of music also appears to be necessary. __4__ “Music that is predictable can promote feelings of control and calm，” she says.Many studies have shown that students who listen to slow and peaceful sounds have less anxiety. According to Díaz-Falcón, these sounds provide a calming environment and block distractions in your thought process. She says, “Peaceful music is also believed to activate areas in your brain responsible for analytically thinking and creativity, as well as increasing the brain's ability to absorb and store information.” __5__A．Try some relaxing music.B．Turn up some music with a fast beat.C．Music has long served as a sleep aid.D．Professor Diaz-Falcón says music can increase your energy.E．Try listening to such sounds the next time you face a complex task.F．People respond best to familiar music, according to Professor Díaz-Falcón.G．Used in specific ways, music is also a valuable tool for supporting your health.課下天天練(四十五)　40分閱讀提分練第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：人與社會——社會生活——游覽悉尼歌劇院【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了悉尼歌劇院的游覽類型和價格、最佳游覽時間、重點游覽區(qū)域等。1．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Ticket Info and Guided Tours部分中的表格可知，有導(dǎo)游的步行游覽成人價為每人42澳元，故兩個成人為84澳元，故B項正確。2．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“the best time to visit the Opera House”定位至Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit部分，根據(jù)該部分內(nèi)容可知，為了避開人群高峰，建議預(yù)訂一天中游覽悉尼歌劇院最早的行程；要想享受陽光明媚的天氣并同時避開人群，請嘗試在平季(10月、11月、2月或3月)參觀。據(jù)此可知，A選項中二月的星期一上午9：30是最佳參觀時間。故A項正確。3．答案與解析：C　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Badu Gili”定位至尾段，根據(jù)尾段中的“‘water light’”“The seven-minute display is free to view”可推知，Badu Gili指一種燈光秀，故C項正確。B語篇類型：記敘文　主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷——父女之間的感情【語篇解讀】　隨著年齡的增長和父親工作的日益繁忙，“我”與父親之間似乎逐漸疏遠，多了幾分沉默。直到今年生日前，父親早早回家，并讓“我”像以前一樣幫他清理梳子，“我”才感受到有些事情從未改變并為此感到高興。4．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“That was when... check on him”及第四段“Today, I'm... and me persists”可知答案。5．答案與解析：B　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“He didn't come... be in bed”及倒數(shù)第二段中的“who just wants a good life for his family”可推知，父親是一個努力工作的人，同時又十分關(guān)心家人。6．答案與解析：C　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)常識和第六段中的“But this time... for his family”可推知，父親提早回家的行為是為了修復(fù)與女兒之間的關(guān)系。7．答案與解析：C　考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I guess some... I'm glad”并結(jié)合全文敘述可知答案。C語篇類型：夾敘夾議文　主題語境：人與社會——社會現(xiàn)象——“躺平”態(tài)度的情況介紹【語篇解讀】　因為討厭“內(nèi)卷”，中國青年一代中的許多人紛紛選擇“躺平”，那么他們選擇“躺平”的初衷和意義又是什么呢？他們的“躺平”是不是我們平常所理解的意義呢？在這篇文章中我們可以找到相關(guān)問題的答案。8．答案與解析：C　考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“who are eager...and highly-competitive society”和“l(fā)ow material desire...and have children”可知，“躺平”的生活方式最近觸動了很多中國年輕人，引起了他們的共鳴。9．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“burdens, including work... ‘a(chǎn)gainst the wall’”可知答案。10．答案與解析：A　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)題干中的scholar定位在文章的第三段；根據(jù)第三段中的“‘It is no wonder...leave the worries behind’”可知，學者對“躺平”的態(tài)度是理解的，因此選A。11．答案與解析：A　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“who claim to...a short rest”和最后一段可推知，即便選擇了“躺平”，年輕人也沒有真正逃避自己的責任。D語篇類型：議論文　主題語境：人與自我——生活與學習——針對性閱讀【語篇解讀】　在古希臘，人們被局限于閱讀兩本重點名著。然而，在現(xiàn)代社會中，存在著廣泛閱讀以獲取一切知識的方式，但是這種閱讀方式并不能使我們特別快樂。所以為了使生活容易一些、簡單一些，我們應(yīng)該進行有針對性的閱讀。真正博學的人不是讀過大量書的人，而是那些讓自己被一些精選的書深刻塑造的人。12．答案與解析：D　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，在古希臘人們被限制重點閱讀這兩本名著，因為這兩本名著指導(dǎo)軍事和人們的日常事務(wù)。再結(jié)合全文主要講要有針對性地閱讀可知，第一段提到古希臘的兩本名著是為了和現(xiàn)代的廣泛閱讀進行比較。故D項正確。13．答案與解析：D　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可知，了解一切知識的大范圍的閱讀方法并不能使我們特別快樂，為了使生活容易一些、簡單一些，我們應(yīng)該有針對性地閱讀。故D項正確。14．答案與解析：C　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“So for example...to develop our opportunities”可知，作者建議我們閱讀能滿足我們具體需要的書，如：如何經(jīng)營家庭及如何把家庭經(jīng)營得更好的書、如何找到一份工作的書、如何培養(yǎng)勇氣從而發(fā)展機遇的書。故C項正確。15．答案與解析：B　考查理解目的的能力。根據(jù)最后三段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，作者寫此文的目的是提倡一種有針對性的閱讀方式。故B項正確。第二節(jié)語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與社會——研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——音樂的力量【語篇解讀】　本篇介紹了一些挖掘音樂力量的方法。1．答案與解析：G　考查上下文銜接。由設(shè)空位置可知此處應(yīng)繼續(xù)說明聽音樂的好處，故選項G“以特定方式使用的音樂也是支持你的健康的寶貴工具”適合此處。2．答案與解析：B　考查上下文銜接。由下文中的“Psychology of Sport and Exercise found that upbeat music can make a workout seem less challenging and more enjoyable”可知此處涉及積極向上的音樂的作用，故選項B“調(diào)大一些快節(jié)奏音樂的音量”適合此處。3．答案與解析：C　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文中的“But waking up to a pleasant tone instead of a sharp alarm can reduce morning sleepiness and improve efficiency”可知此處涉及睡眠與音樂的關(guān)系，故選項C“長期以來，音樂一直是幫助睡眠的工具”適合此處。4．答案與解析：F　考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)上文中的“The right choice of music also appears to be necessary”可知此處可能涉及音樂的選擇問題，故選項F“據(jù)Díaz-Falcón教授說，人們對熟悉的音樂反應(yīng)最好”適合此處。5．答案與解析：E　考查上下文銜接。由上文“Peaceful music is also believed to activate areas in your brain responsible for analytically thinking and creativity”可知此處涉及音樂與困難任務(wù)的關(guān)系，故選項E適合。

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