?英語(yǔ)試題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：《我和我的冬奧》是一部有趣的電影。這是北京2022年的一份禮物。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞修飾，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。
2. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師，李老師，善良又耐心。 我們都喜歡她。
考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞like后，表示喜歡她，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。
3. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A. against B. among C. across D. above
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：交通燈是綠色的。 我們穿過馬路吧。
考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；among在……當(dāng)中；across穿過；above在……之上。根據(jù)“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知，此處指穿過馬路，go across“穿過”，故選C。
4. The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A. size B. style C. colour D. material
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這頂帽子大小不適合我。 我想要小一點(diǎn)的。
考查名詞辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour顏色；material材料。根據(jù)“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合適，故選A。
5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：教室里一個(gè)人也沒有。所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上體育課。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里沒有人，此處是否定句，故選B。
6. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A. as…as B. too…to C. such…that D. so…that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：基蒂，這些書太重了，你拿不動(dòng)。我來幫你。
考查too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。as…as像……一樣；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根據(jù)“carry”是動(dòng)詞原形可知，符合too…to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太重了拿不動(dòng)”。故選B。
7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：通過完成任務(wù)，我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。
考查疑問詞辨析。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，學(xué)會(huì)了如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，用how與“to work …”構(gòu)成“疑問詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。
8. We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)殚L(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一而感到自豪。
考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；proud自豪的、驕傲的。根據(jù)“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知，長(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一，是我們的驕傲，故選D。
9. The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：圖書館的這個(gè)公共標(biāo)志意味著人們不能在那里吸煙。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；must必須；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，圖片這個(gè)標(biāo)志是禁止吸煙，故選D。
10. —________ do you play volleyball, Amy?
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。
考查特殊疑問句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Three days a week”可知，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，用how often引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選C。
11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣).
A. divides…into… B. mixes…with… C. translates…into… D. covers…with…
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……與……混合；translates…into…把……翻譯成……；covers…with…用……覆蓋……。根據(jù)“24 solar terms”可知，將一年分成24個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選A。
12. On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
A. widely B. especially C. highly D. safely
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：4月16日，宇航員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富從天宮空間站安全返回地球。
考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地；especially尤其，特別；highly高度地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知，三位宇航員安全地返回地球，故選D
13. —Could you please tell me ________?
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？——你可以?路公共汽車。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
14. Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player. ________.
A. No pain, no gain B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。沒有付出就沒有收獲。
考查諺語(yǔ)。No pain, no gain沒有付出就沒有收獲；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；It never rains but it pours禍不單行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player”可知，此處講的是付出與收獲，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
15. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?
— ________! I’d love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們明天去賞鳥好嗎？——聽起來不錯(cuò)！我想去。
考查情景交際。Good luck祝你好運(yùn)；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds great聽起來不錯(cuò)；You’re welcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow”及“I’d love to”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議不錯(cuò)，故選C。
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的) boy who showed little ____17____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____19____ mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____20____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____21____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ____22____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鳴). An ____23____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (劍)?” ____24____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ____25____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____26____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____27____ and put all their energy into reading books. ____28____ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____29____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____30____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
16. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry
17. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness
18. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised
19. A. his B. her C. its D. their
20. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close
21. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up
22 A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading
23. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability
24. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though
25. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as
26. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet
27. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently
28. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way
29. A. either B. all C. both D. neither
30. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。
ready準(zhǔn)備；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；be famous for 因……而出名。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：但當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他是一個(gè)頑皮的男孩，對(duì)閱讀沒有什么興趣。
pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，對(duì)閱讀沒有什么興趣；show interest in對(duì)……表達(dá)興趣。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)祖逖長(zhǎng)大后，他意識(shí)到自己知識(shí)不夠。
realized意識(shí)到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)“study hard”可知，意識(shí)到自己沒有知識(shí)；故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：所以他下定決心要努力學(xué)習(xí)。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。make up one's mind to do sth下定決心做某事，根據(jù)“he”可知，其形容詞性物主代詞是his；故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：祖逖有個(gè)好朋友叫劉琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同樣的；close親密的。根據(jù)“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一個(gè)密友；故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上，每天早上在同一時(shí)間起床。
picked up撿起；got up起床；gave up放棄；made up編造。根據(jù)“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知，一起睡覺，同時(shí)起床；故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺時(shí)，祖逖聽到公雞在叫。
fighting打架；discussing討論；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知，睡覺的時(shí)候聽到了雞叫聲；故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：他想到了一個(gè)主意。
order順序；idea想法；exam考試；ability能力。根據(jù)“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：劉琨雖然還困著，卻很高興地答應(yīng)了祖逖的要求。
Because因?yàn)椋籙nless除非；If如果；Though盡管。根據(jù)“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，盡管很困，還是同意了；故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：從此，（早晨）一到雞叫，他們就起來舞劍。
as well as和……一樣好；as much as和……一樣多；as good as as和……一樣；soon as一……就。根據(jù)“the rooster began crowing”可知，雞一打鳴，就開始舞劍；故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：無(wú)論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。
long長(zhǎng)德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：此外，他們開始認(rèn)真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。
carefully仔細(xì)地；politely禮貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根據(jù)“put all their energy into reading books”可知，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)；故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：通過這種方式，他們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)，取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
In this way用這種方式；By the way順便問一句；In their way擋道；On his way在……的路上。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，通過這種方式；故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：幾年后，他們都帶著才華和智慧長(zhǎng)大了。
either兩者中任意一個(gè)；all三者或以上都；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知，兩個(gè)人都變得有才華；故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：最后，他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲?guó)家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。
mistakes錯(cuò)誤；dreams夢(mèng)想；hobbies愛好；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“came true”可知，夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)；故選B。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）
第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours
Monday to Saturday··························10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Sunday···········································Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets
Adults·············································$9.00
Elders (65+)······································$8.00
Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00
Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictions
Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store
It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world.
Tel (203) 432-3740
Membership
Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services.
Tel (203) 432-5426
Volunteer office
Join our volunteer group!
Tel (203) 432-3731
Public education
More than 100 events are waiting for you!
Tel (203) 432-3775

31. How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum?
A. $5.00. B. $8.00. C. $9.00. D. $13.00.
32. To know more about public education, which number should you call?
A. (203) 432-3740. B. (203) 432-5426. C. (203) 432-3731. D. (203) 432-3775.
33. Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A report.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹耶魯皮博迪自然歷史博物館的相關(guān)信息。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00”可知，需要付5美元；故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel (203) 432-3775”可知，撥打(203) 432-3775；故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY”可知，本文主要介紹耶魯皮博迪自然歷史博物館的相關(guān)信息，因此可以在指南書上看到；故選B。
B
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (樹枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right.
The next day a tree surgeon (外科醫(yī)生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father.
“This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.”
Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her.
“Can you cut it down?” he asked.
“Yes, of course,” said Harry.
“And after that… can you plant a new tree?”
“A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?”
“In the same place, of course,” her father replied.
So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree.
“It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie.
“It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”
Then she turned to her father.
“Dad, where are you going to build your new office?”
“Over there,” said her father, pointing.
“On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!
“It’s OK,” her mother said. “The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.”
Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all.
34. What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Changed. B. Climbed. C. Checked. D. Collected.
35. What can we know about the old oak tree?
A. It was cut down by Holly. B. It had a disease and wasn’t safe.
C. It came down by itself suddenly. D. It would grow with a young tree.
36. How did Holly feel about the new tree later?
A. Strange. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Hopeful.
37. From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would ________.
A. give up building the new office B. share one office with his friends
C. build the new office on the lawn D. choose to work in the tree house
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Holly花園里有一棵老橡樹即將死去，她的一家砍掉這棵樹，重新種植了一棵小樹。
【34題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The next day a tree surgeon (外科醫(yī)生) named Harry examined the oak tree.”可知，外科醫(yī)生檢查了樹，因此“examined”意為“Checked”；故選C。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.”可知，樹有嚴(yán)重的疾病，而且不安全；故選B。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”可知，Holly認(rèn)為它會(huì)長(zhǎng)成大樹，因此對(duì)新樹充滿了希望；故選D。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!”可知，將在草坪上建辦公室；故選C。
C
Did you know that vocabulary (詞匯) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (釋義). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary.
39. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?
①M(fèi)ake your own example sentence
②Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④
40. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions.
C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article.
41. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar
C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法。
【38題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，當(dāng)你想在對(duì)話中使用一個(gè)新詞時(shí)，你一時(shí)想不起來，推出it代替上文的“a new word”；故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation”；“one example sentence from the article or dictionary”；“and one example sentence that you create”和“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. ”可知，正確的順序是②③①④；故選A。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，將新單詞與生活相結(jié)合；故選C。
【41題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法；故選D。
D


The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (熔巖) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.
42. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.
A. how the firefall got its name B. why it’s easy to see the firefall
C. who was the first to find the firefall D. on which day we can visit the frefall
43. What can we know about the firefall?
A. It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B. It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.
C. Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D. Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
44. From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that ________.
A. the firefall is worth seeing B. it’s dangerous to watch the firefall
C. the firefall brings little surprise D. it’s a waste of time to visit the firefall
45. What’s the theme of the passage?
A Art. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. History.
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了馬尾瀑布上獨(dú)特的美景以及最佳觀賞時(shí)間。
【42題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So, it got the name ‘firefall’”以及整段的介紹可知，第一段主要介紹了它的名字的由來，故選A。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents”可知，埃爾卡皮坦野餐區(qū)是觀看的最佳地點(diǎn)，故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter”可推知，這個(gè)瀑布很值得一看，故選A。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了馬尾瀑布上獨(dú)特的美景，屬于自然范疇，故選B。
第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Gifts are a way for people to show love. ___46___ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3.___47___ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day?
___48___ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. ___49___ DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ___50___ And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. For example, you can make a card.
C. But do you know about its history?
D. You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it.
E. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.
F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
【答案】46. E 47. G 48. C 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“禮物制作節(jié)”。
【46題詳解】
由后句“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on”可知，此句是說收到的禮物可能會(huì)是什么，E項(xiàng)“收到一份禮物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
【47題詳解】
由前句“Make a Gift Day is on December 3”可知，此處介紹“禮物制作節(jié)”，G項(xiàng)“它鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谶@一天為他們的愛人手工制作禮物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【48題詳解】
由后句“There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give”可知，此句與“禮物制作節(jié)”的歷史有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“但是你了解它的歷史嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【49題詳解】
由后句“DIY some gifts with your friends”可知，此句是在說如何慶祝“禮物制作節(jié)”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“另外，你也可以舉辦一個(gè)禮物制作派對(duì)來慶?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
【50題詳解】
由后句“And write some sentences on it to express your love”可知，此句應(yīng)該是說制作一張類似卡片的禮物，B項(xiàng)“例如，你可以制作一張卡片”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
51. —Whose ________ (手套) are these? They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
【答案】gloves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這些是誰(shuí)的手套？它們不是我的?！鼈兪锹段鞯?。glove“手套”，根據(jù)“are these”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填gloves。
52. This nature reserve is home to more than eight ________ (百) kinds of animals and plants.
【答案】hundred
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)是八百多種動(dòng)植物的家園。 hundred“百”，基數(shù)詞eight后面接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示確切的數(shù)量，故填hundred。
53. With the help of the map, students found their way to the park ________ (容易地).
【答案】easily
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在地圖的幫助下，學(xué)生們很容易就找到了去公園的路。easily“容易地”，副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填easily。
54. Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (鎖) the door and left with her mum.
【答案】locked
【解析】
【詳解】句意：五分鐘前，琳達(dá)鎖上門和她媽媽一起離開了。lock“鎖”，根據(jù)“Five minutes ago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填locked。
55. Check the answer on the Internet if you are ________ (不確定) about it.
【答案】unsure##uncertain
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你不確定的話，在網(wǎng)上查一下答案。unsure/uncertain“不確定”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填unsure/uncertain。
根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。

Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o____56____ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____57____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c____58____ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w____59____ pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e____60____ the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.
【答案】56. (o)ver
57. (u)ntil
58. (c)alled
59. (w)onderful##(w)orld-famous
60. (e)njoy##(e)xperience
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了二胡的發(fā)展歷史。
【56題詳解】
句意：它有一千多年的歷史。根據(jù)“ It has a history of … 1,000 years”可知，此處指1000多年的歷史，over“超過”，故填(o)ver。
【57題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說二胡直到清末才得名。 根據(jù)“It is said that Erhu did not get its name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
【58題詳解】
句意：它也被稱為中國(guó)小提琴，因?yàn)樗囊粽{(diào)和小提琴一樣柔和明亮。根據(jù)“It is also c… the Chinese violin”及首字母可知，二胡也被稱為中國(guó)小提琴，call“稱呼”，主語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前已有is，故此空填過去分詞，故填(c)alled。

【59題詳解】
句意：用二胡演奏了許多美妙/著名的樂曲。根據(jù)“pieces of music”及首字母可知，此處指美妙的或者是著名的樂曲，wonderful“美妙的”，world-famous“著名的”，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous。
【60題詳解】
句意：你可以去欣賞/體驗(yàn)它們的魅力。此空與go構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“the charm of them”及首字母可知，欣賞它們的魅力，enjoy“欣賞”，experience“體驗(yàn)”，故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat

61. For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
62. Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
63. It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?
64. Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
65. Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
66. Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
67. If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
68. Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
69 My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
70. A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
【答案】61. instead of
62. are rowing a boat
63. sunny 64. cleaner
65. lead to
66. have taken place
67. making a decision
68. got off
69. was watching TV
70. be carried out
【解析】
【61題詳解】
句意：為了綠色生活，我們最好騎自行車而不是開車。根據(jù)“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“騎自行車”代替“開車”，這是一種綠色出行方式，instead of“代替”，故填instead of。
【62題詳解】
句意：看！游客們?cè)诤嫌淇斓貏澲?。根?jù)“happily on the lake”及備選詞可知，在湖上愉快地劃船，row a boat“劃船”，根據(jù)“Look”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)visitors是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填are rowing a boat。
【63題詳解】
句意：今天天氣炎熱，陽(yáng)光明媚。 去游泳怎么樣？此空與hot構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞。天氣炎熱所以建議去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。
【64題詳解】
句意：種更多的樹將使環(huán)境更干凈、更好。此空與better構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Planting more trees will make the environment”及備選詞可知，種更多的樹讓讓環(huán)境更干凈，cleaner“更干凈的”符合，故填cleaner。
【65題詳解】
句意：不要總是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。 根據(jù)“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及備選詞可知，不健康的生活方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病，lead to“導(dǎo)致”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填lead to。
【66題詳解】
句意：自從我搬到連云港以來，連云港發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I moved here”及備選詞可知，此處指發(fā)生了巨大的變化，take place“發(fā)生”，since接一般過去時(shí)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填have taken place。
【67題詳解】
句意：如果你在做決定方面有困難，和你的父母討論一下。根據(jù)“If you have difficulty in…discuss it with your parents”及備選詞可知，此處指做決定有困難，make a decision“做決定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困難”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填making a decision。
【68題詳解】
句意：蒂米和安迪下了車，徑直向體育中心走去。 根據(jù)“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知，此處指下了公交車，get off“下車”，根據(jù)“walked”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式故填got off。
【69題詳解】
句意：昨天下午6點(diǎn)鐘我到家時(shí)，我爺爺正在看電視。 根據(jù)“My grandpa…when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此處介紹爺爺在我到家時(shí)正在做的事情，備選詞watch TV“看電視”符合，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句got是一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填was watching TV。
【70題詳解】
句意：下周將進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，以了解更多關(guān)于兒童的日常習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“A survey will…next week”及備選詞可知，此處指進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，carry out“實(shí)施”符合，主語(yǔ)survey與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填be carried out。
六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思，用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。
71. —Who ________ (帶領(lǐng)你們參觀) the new lab tomorrow morning?
—Suzy will.
【答案】will show you around
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——明天早上誰(shuí)帶領(lǐng)你們參觀新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室？——Suzy。show sb around+地點(diǎn)，表示“帶某人參觀某地”，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Suzy will”可知，問句用一般將來時(shí)will do的結(jié)構(gòu)，特殊疑問句將will置于疑問詞who后面，故填will show you around。
72. A policeman is standing ________ (在……中間) the road directing the traffic.
【答案】in the middle of
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一位警察正站在路中間指揮交通。 根據(jù)中文提示可知，in the middle of表示“在……中間”，表示地點(diǎn)方位，故填in the middle of。
73. Millie is helpful and she ________ (與……和睦相處) her classmates.
【答案】gets along well with##gets on well with
【解析】
【詳解】句意：米莉很樂于助人，她和同學(xué)們相處得很好。根據(jù)中文提示可知，get along/on well with sb“與某人和睦相處”，結(jié)合“Millie is helpful”，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；故填gets along well with/gets on well with。
74. ________ (為了保護(hù)) students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
【答案】In order to protect##To protect
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)學(xué)生們的視力，中國(guó)政府近幾年已經(jīng)開始行動(dòng)了。in order to do sth“為了做某事”，protect“保護(hù)”，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填I(lǐng)n order to protect/To protect。
75. Don’t make the wetlands smaller. There is ________ (越來越少的空間) for wildlife.
【答案】less and less space##less and less room
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要讓濕地變小。野生動(dòng)物的生存空間越來越少。space/room“空間”，不可數(shù)名詞，“越來越少”用less and less表示。故填less and less space/room。
七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）
76. “雙減”之后，如何讓我們的暑假生活過得快樂而有意義？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以“Happy Summer Vacation”為題給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇短文，為同學(xué)們提供一些建議并說明理由。

注意：
（1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（2）文中應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。
Happy Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Happy Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice.
First, we can do some sports. We can go running every morning. It can help us keep healthy. Besides, we can do some housework at home. It’s necessary for us to learn some life skills and look after ourselves. What’s more, we need to read some books. Reading helps improve our knowledge and opens up a whole new world to us. We can also join some clubs, such as the Singing Club or the Dancing Club. It can help us develop our hobbies.
I hope you can have a colourful vacation.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Happy Summer Vacation”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一人稱來行文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段從運(yùn)動(dòng)，做家務(wù)，閱讀和參加俱樂部四方面給出建議；第三段收尾。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

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