從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift fr Beijing 2022.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：《我和我的冬奧》是一部有趣的電影。這是北京2022年的一份禮物。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞修飾，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。
2. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師，李老師，善良又耐心。 我們都喜歡她。
考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。此空位于動詞like后，表示喜歡她，應填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。
3. The traffic light is green. Let’s g ________ the rad.
A. againstB. amngC. acrssD. abve
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：交通燈是綠色的。 我們穿過馬路吧。
考查介詞辨析。against反對；amng在……當中；acrss穿過；abve在……之上。根據(jù)“The traffic light is green. Let’s g … the rad”可知，此處指穿過馬路，g acrss“穿過”，故選C。
4. The hat is nt the right ________ fr me. I’d like a smaller ne.
A. sizeB. styleC. clurD. material
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這頂帽子大小不適合我。 我想要小一點的。
考查名詞辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；clur顏色；material材料。根據(jù)“I’d like a smaller ne”可知，是尺寸不合適，故選A。
5. There isn’t ________ in the classrm. All the students are having a PE lessn in the playgrund.
A smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：教室里一個人也沒有。所有的學生都在操場上體育課。
考查復合不定代詞辨析。smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy沒有人；everybdy每個人。根據(jù)“All the students are having a PE lessn in the playgrund.”可知，教室里沒有人，此處是否定句，故選B。
6. Kitty, these bks are ________ heavy fr yu ________ carry. Let me help yu.
A. as…asB. t…tC. such…thatD. s…that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：基蒂，這些書太重了，你拿不動。我來幫你。
考查結構。as…as像……一樣；t…t太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；s…that如此……以致于……。根據(jù)“carry”是動詞原形可知，符合t…t結構，表示“太重了拿不動”。故選B。
7. We learned ________ t wrk as a team by cmpleting the task.
A. whatB. whichC. hwD. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：通過完成任務，我們學會了如何團隊合作。
考查疑問詞辨析。what什么；which哪一個；hw怎樣；wh誰。根據(jù)“We learned … t wrk as a team by cmpleting the task”可知，學會了如何團隊合作，用hw與“t wrk …”構成“疑問詞+t d”結構作賓語，故選C。
8. We are ________ that the Great Wall is ne f the wnders f the wrld.
A. friendlyB. braveC. nervusD. prud
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)殚L城是世界奇跡之一而感到自豪。
考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervus緊張的；prud自豪的、驕傲的。根據(jù)“the Great Wall is ne f the wnders f the wrld.”可知，長城是世界奇跡之一，是我們的驕傲，故選D。
9. The public sign in the library means peple ________ smke there.
A. culdB. mustC. culdn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：圖書館的這個公共標志意味著人們不能在那里吸煙。
考查情態(tài)動詞。culd可以；must必須；culdn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)常識可知，圖片這個標志是禁止吸煙，故選D。
10. —________ d yu play vlleyball, Amy?
—Three days a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。
考查特殊疑問句。hw lng多久；hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次；hw much多少。根據(jù)答語“Three days a week”可知，對頻率進行提問，用hw ften引導特殊疑問句，故選C。
11. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 slar terms (節(jié)氣).
A. divides…int…B. mixes…with…C. translates…int…D. cvers…with…
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的農歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣。
考查短語辨析。divides…int…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……與……混合；translates…int…把……翻譯成……；cvers…with…用……覆蓋……。根據(jù)“24 slar terms”可知，將一年分成24個節(jié)氣。故選A。
12. On April 16th, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin ________.
A. widelyB. especiallyC. highlyD. safely
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：4月16日，宇航員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富從天宮空間站安全返回地球。
考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地；especially尤其，特別；highly高度地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“On April 16th, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin...”可知，三位宇航員安全地返回地球，故選D
13. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Yu can take N. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hspital builtB. hw can I get t the nearest hspital
C. when the nearest hspital was builtD. hw I can get t the nearest hspital
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院嗎？——你可以坐2路公共汽車。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項A、B；根據(jù)“Yu can take N. 2 Bus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，用hw引導賓語從句。故選D。
14. Keep practising, and yu’ll be an excellent ftball player. ________.
A. N pain, n gainB. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. It never rains but it pursD. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：堅持練習，你會成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。沒有付出就沒有收獲。
考查諺語。N pain, n gain沒有付出就沒有收獲；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；It never rains but it purs禍不單行；When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“Keep practising, and yu’ll be an excellent ftball player”可知，此處講的是付出與收獲，A項符合語境。故選A。
15. —Shall we g birdwatching tmrrw?
— ________! I’d lve t.
A. Gd luckB. Best wishesC. Sunds greatD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們明天去賞鳥好嗎？——聽起來不錯！我想去。
考查情景交際。Gd luck祝你好運；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sunds great聽起來不錯；Yu’re welcme不客氣。根據(jù)“Shall we g birdwatching tmrrw”及“I’d lve t”可知，認為對方的建議不錯，故選C。
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的) by wh shwed little ____17____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made up ____19____ mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____20____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and ____21____ at the same time every mrning. One day, when they were ____22____, Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鳴). An ____23____ came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds (劍)?” ____24____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds ____25____ the rster began crwing. They kept their wrds day after day. They never gave up n matter hw ____26____ in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry ____27____ and put all their energy int reading bks. ____28____ , they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, ____29____ f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last, their ____30____ came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster.
16. A. readyB. famusC. lateD. srry
17. A. prideB. respectC. interestD. kindness
18. A. realizedB. decidedC. imaginedD. prmised
19. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
20. A. richB. busyC. sameD. clse
21. A. picked upB. gt upC. gave upD. made up
22 A. fightingB. discussingC. sleepingD. reading
23. A. rderB. ideaC. examD. ability
24. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Thugh
25. A. as well asB. as much asC. as gd asD. as sn as
26. A. lngB. dryC. cldD. quiet
27. A. carefullyB. plitelyC. prbablyD. recently
28. A. In this wayB. By the wayC. In their wayD. On his way
29. A. eitherB. allC. bthD. neither
30. A. mistakesB. dreamsC. hbbiesD. difficulties
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。
ready準備；famus著名；late遲到的；srry抱歉的。根據(jù)“his hard wrk and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；be famus fr 因……而出名。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：但當他還是個孩子的時候，他是一個頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。
pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)“he didn’t have enugh knwledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；shw interest in對……表達興趣。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：當祖逖長大后，他意識到自己知識不夠。
realized意識到；decided決定；imagined想象；prmised承諾。根據(jù)“study hard”可知，意識到自己沒有知識；故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：所以他下定決心要努力學習。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。make up ne's mind t d sth下定決心做某事，根據(jù)“he”可知，其形容詞性物主代詞是his；故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：祖逖有個好朋友叫劉琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同樣的；clse親密的。根據(jù)“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一個密友；故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上，每天早上在同一時間起床。
picked up撿起；gt up起床；gave up放棄；made up編造。根據(jù)“They even slept n ne bed every night ”可知，一起睡覺，同時起床；故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：一天，當他們正在睡覺時，祖逖聽到公雞在叫。
fighting打架；discussing討論；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Zu Ti heard the rster crwing”可知，睡覺的時候聽到了雞叫聲；故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：他想到了一個主意。
rder順序；idea想法；exam考試；ability能力。根據(jù)“He wke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：劉琨雖然還困著，卻很高興地答應了祖逖的要求。
Because因為；Unless除非；If如果；Thugh盡管。根據(jù)“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，盡管很困，還是同意了；故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：從此，（早晨）一到雞叫，他們就起來舞劍。
as well as和……一樣好；as much as和……一樣多；as gd as as和……一樣；sn as一……就。根據(jù)“the rster began crwing”可知，雞一打鳴，就開始舞劍；故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。
lng長德；dry干燥的；cld冷的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：此外，他們開始認真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。
carefully仔細地；plitely禮貌地；prbably大概；recently最近。根據(jù)“put all their energy int reading bks”可知，認真學習；故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：通過這種方式，他們學到了很多知識，取得了很大的進步。
In this way用這種方式；By the way順便問一句；In their way擋道；On his way在……的路上。根據(jù)上文內容可知，通過這種方式；故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：幾年后，他們都帶著才華和智慧長大了。
either兩者中任意一個；all三者或以上都；bth兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“grew up with talents and wisdm”可知，兩個人都變得有才華；故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：最后，他們的夢想實現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲易龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I。
mistakes錯誤；dreams夢想；hbbies愛好；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“came true”可知，夢想實現(xiàn)；故選B。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）
第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
31. Hw much shuld a 14-year-ld by pay t visit the museum?
A. $5.00.B. $8.00.C. $9.00.D. $13.00.
32. T knw mre abut public educatin, which number shuld yu call?
A. (203) 432-3740.B. (203) 432-5426.C. (203) 432-3731.D. (203) 432-3775.
33. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.C. A nvel.D. A reprt.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹耶魯皮博迪自然歷史博物館的相關信息。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children (3 t 18) & Students·················$5.00”可知，需要付5美元；故選A。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Public educatinMre than 100 events are waiting fr yu!Tel (203) 432-3775”可知，撥打(203) 432-3775；故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY”可知，本文主要介紹耶魯皮博迪自然歷史博物館的相關信息，因此可以在指南書上看到；故選B。
B
There was an ld ak tree in the garden. Hlly’s father wanted t cut it dwn and build a new ffice there. Hlly felt sad and didn’t agree. She mved int the ld tree huse, which was her favurite place in the wrld. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree huse was mving. A branch (樹枝) brke. Hlly and her dg Ec fell dwn frm the tree. Her parents ran twards her and tk her int the rm. Luckily, Hlly was all right.
The next day a tree surgen (外科醫(yī)生) named Harry examined the ak tree. He did sme tests, then he talked t Hlly and her father.
“This is a lvely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s s imprtant t yu, Hlly. Unfrtunately, it’s very ld, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has t cme dwn.”
Hlly ndded. Her father put his arm arund her.
“Can yu cut it dwn?” he asked.
“Yes, f curse,” said Harry.
“And after that… can yu plant a new tree?”
“A new tree?” asked Hlly, surprised. “Where?”
“In the same place, f curse,” her father replied.
S Harry cut dwn the ld ak tree and planted a new ne in its place. Hlly helped him fill the hle with earth, and Ec jumped in and ut f it while they were wrking. Later the whle family std arund the new tree.
“It’s small, isn’t it?” said Hlly’s sister Sphie.
“It’s small nw,” said Hlly, “but it’s ging t grw. It’s ging t grw as big as my ld tree.”
Then she turned t her father.
“Dad, where are yu ging t build yur new ffice?”
“Over there,” said her father, pinting.
“On the lawn?” asked Hlly. Her parents were crazy abut their stupid lawn!
“It’s OK,” her mther said. “The tree’s mre imprtant. In fact, I want yu t have a party in the garden fr yur new tree. And I want yu t invite all yur friends.”
Hlly and Sphie smiled. It was ging t be a great summer after all.
34. What des the underlined wrd “examined” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Changed.B. Climbed.C. Checked.D. Cllected.
35. What can we knw abut the ld ak tree?
A. It was cut dwn by Hlly.B. It had a disease and wasn’t safe.
C. It came dwn by itself suddenly.D. It wuld grw with a yung tree.
36. Hw did Hlly feel abut the new tree later?
A. Strange.B. Angry.C. Wrried.D. Hpeful.
37. Frm the passage, we can knw that Hlly’s father wuld ________.
A. give up building the new fficeB. share ne ffice with his friends
C. build the new ffice n the lawnD. chse t wrk in the tree huse
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了Hlly花園里有一棵老橡樹即將死去，她的一家砍掉這棵樹，重新種植了一棵小樹。
【34題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The next day a tree surgen (外科醫(yī)生) named Harry examined the ak tree.”可知，外科醫(yī)生檢查了樹，因此“examined”意為“Checked”；故選C。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unfrtunately, it’s very ld, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has t cme dwn.”可知，樹有嚴重的疾病，而且不安全；故選B。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s small nw,” said Hlly, “but it’s ging t grw. It’s ging t grw as big as my ld tree.”可知，Hlly認為它會長成大樹，因此對新樹充滿了希望；故選D。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Her parents were crazy abut their stupid lawn!”可知，將在草坪上建辦公室；故選C。
C
Did yu knw that vcabulary (詞匯) is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu can cmmunicate successfully, even if the grammar is nt cmpletely perfect.
Hwever, ne cmmn prblem is learning new wrds and then frgetting them. S when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment. Des this ften happen t yu? The reasn fr this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt wrk if yu dn’t have a very gd memry.
The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully, is t learn new wrds and use them at nce. Yu can d this with a very simple exercise. Every time yu learn a new wrd, fr example, frm an English lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk. Writing is mre active than just reading a definitin (釋義). Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.
Imagine yu just learn the wrd “generus”, write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus (adjective), definitin—giving r willing t give freely. Example ne, frm the article: Thanks fr paying fr my dinner, yu’re very generus. Example tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal shelter n weekends. It’s best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd. The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd. It’s helpful fr yu t remember it. These tw simple steps—writing the wrd and using it at nce—help yu remember and use new wrds.
D yu have a vcabulary ntebk? If nt, start nw.
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The prblem.B. The new wrd.C. The cnversatin.D. The dictinary.
39. What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing steps f taking vcabulary ntes?
①Make yur wn example sentence
②Write the wrd, its English definitin r translatin.
③Cpy an example sentence frm the article r dictinary.
④Read yur ntebk again and add ne mre example sentence.
A. ②③①④B. ②③④①C. ③④②①D. ③②①④
40. Hw can we make the best example sentences accrding t the writer?
A. By asking fr help frm friends.B. By explaining wrds’ definitins.
C. By cnnecting them with ur life.D. By adding wrds frm the article.
41. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Tips fr Translating WrdsB. Advice n Using Grammar
C. Abilities f Creating ExamplesD. Ways f Learning New Wrds
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了學習新單詞的方法。
【38題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“S when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment.”可知，當你想在對話中使用一個新詞時，你一時想不起來，推出it代替上文的“a new wrd”；故選B。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin”；“ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary”；“and ne example sentence that yu create”和“The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd. ”可知，正確的順序是②③①④；故選A。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd.”可知，將新單詞與生活相結合；故選C。
【41題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，主要講述了學習新單詞的方法；故選D。
D
The Hrsetail Fall (瀑布) is ne f Ysemite Natinal Park’s mst amazing views. Arund the secnd week f February, the setting sun hits the Hrsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) t light the upper parts f the waterfall. And when cnditins are right, the Hrsetail Fall becmes range and red at sunset. It is like red-ht lava (熔巖) puring dwn frm the tp f the El Capitan. S, it gt the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match f the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears n dry, warm and cludless days. There must be enugh flwing water t make a firefall t. S there must be enugh snw n the muntain tp, and it turns int water n warm afternns.
The sun ges t the best place befre the fall in late February. And the best time t watch the fall is 5 t 15 minutes befre the sunset. Only at this time can visitrs see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place t watch, because it is clse t the fall and is perfect t set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thusands f phtgraphers cme t watch the firefall. Althugh the view may appear just minutes befre sunset, many f them have t cme hurs earlier t get a right place t set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Ysemite Firefall is smething yu dn’t want t miss during the winter,” says Kate Mre, a traveller and the lead cntent creatr fr ParkedInParadise.cm.
42. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.
A. hw the firefall gt its nameB. why it’s easy t see the firefall
C. wh was the first t find the firefallD. n which day we can visit the frefall
43. What can we knw abut the firefall?
A. It lasts fr half an hur befre the sunset.
B. It usually appears n wet, warm and cludy days.
C. Rivers prvide enugh flwing water t make a fall.
D. Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
44. Frm the wrds f Kate Mre, we can infer that ________.
A. the firefall is wrth seeingB. it’s dangerus t watch the firefall
C. the firefall brings little surpriseD. it’s a waste f time t visit the firefall
45. What’s the theme f the passage?
A Art.B. Nature.C. Technlgy.D. Histry.
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了馬尾瀑布上獨特的美景以及最佳觀賞時間。
【42題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“S, it gt the name ‘firefall’”以及整段的介紹可知，第一段主要介紹了它的名字的由來，故選A。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place t watch, because it is clse t the fall and is perfect t set up cameras and tents”可知，埃爾卡皮坦野餐區(qū)是觀看的最佳地點，故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’m just saying that the Ysemite Firefall is smething yu dn’t want t miss during the winter”可推知，這個瀑布很值得一看，故選A。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了馬尾瀑布上獨特的美景，屬于自然范疇，故選B。
第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。
Gifts are a way fr peple t shw lve. ___46___ The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, a bk, clthes, delicius fd and s n. Getting a gift can make yu feel the lve. A handmade gift is the best way t shw yur lve. And n the day f making a gift, yu can share that lve with smene yu care abut.
Make a Gift Day is n December 3.___47___ The day is cming. If yu dn’t knw what t buy, why nt make a gift n this day?
___48___ There was time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give. In the past, gift-givers wuld spend time making gifts fr their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, r a baby bed fr a sn-t-be baby, everything is handmade with lve.
Yu may wnder hw t celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy ne! Make handmade gifts n this day! Try yur hand at making a gift, n matter what it is. ___49___ DIY sme gifts with yur friends.
Dn’t have a DIY skill? Start learning frm tday. Yu can start making handmade gifts fr yur family and friends in the New Year. Yu all have the ability t make gifts fr peple yu care abut. ___50___ And write sme sentences n it t express yur lve.
There are s many kinds f gifts yu can make and yu need t think and create fr yurself. Peple wh get yur gifts will knw hw much yu lve them.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. Fr example, yu can make a card.
C. But d yu knw abut its histry?
D. Yu can refuse the gift if yu dn’t like it.
E. It’s fun t get a gift and think abut what’s in it.
F. Als, yu can have a gift-making party t celebrate it.
G. It encurages peple t make handmade gifts fr their lved nes n this day.
【答案】46. E 47. G 48. C 49. F 50. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了“禮物制作節(jié)”。
【46題詳解】
由后句“The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, a bk, clthes, delicius fd and s n”可知，此句是說收到的禮物可能會是什么，E項“收到一份禮物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的?！狈险Z境，故選E。
【47題詳解】
由前句“Make a Gift Day is n December 3”可知，此處介紹“禮物制作節(jié)”，G項“它鼓勵人們在這一天為他們的愛人手工制作禮物”符合語境，故選G。
【48題詳解】
由后句“There was time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give”可知，此句與“禮物制作節(jié)”的歷史有關，C項“但是你了解它的歷史嗎”符合語境，故選C。
【49題詳解】
由后句“DIY sme gifts with yur friends”可知，此句是在說如何慶?！岸Y物制作節(jié)”，F(xiàn)項“另外，你也可以舉辦一個禮物制作派對來慶祝”符合語境，故選F。
【50題詳解】
由后句“And write sme sentences n it t express yur lve”可知，此句應該是說制作一張類似卡片的禮物，B項“例如，你可以制作一張卡片”符合語境，故選B。
四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。
51. —Whse ________ (手套) are these? They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
【答案】glves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這些是誰的手套？它們不是我的?！鼈兪锹段鞯摹lve“手套”，根據(jù)“are these”可知，此處應使用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填glves。
52. This nature reserve is hme t mre than eight ________ (百) kinds f animals and plants.
【答案】hundred
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個自然保護區(qū)是八百多種動植物的家園。 hundred“百”，基數(shù)詞eight后面接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示確切的數(shù)量，故填hundred。
53. With the help f the map, students fund their way t the park ________ (容易地).
【答案】easily
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在地圖的幫助下，學生們很容易就找到了去公園的路。easily“容易地”，副詞，在句中修飾動詞，故填easily。
54. Five minutes ag, Linda ________ (鎖) the dr and left with her mum.
【答案】lcked
【解析】
【詳解】句意：五分鐘前，琳達鎖上門和她媽媽一起離開了。lck“鎖”，根據(jù)“Five minutes ag”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填lcked。
55. Check the answer n the Internet if yu are ________ (不確定) abut it.
【答案】unsure##uncertain
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你不確定的話，在網上查一下答案。unsure/uncertain“不確定”，在句中作表語，故填unsure/uncertain。
根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。
Erhu is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese instruments. It has a histry f ____56____ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did nt get its name u____57____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been imprved gradually since it appeared. It is als c____58____ the Chinese vilin because its tne is as sft and bright as the vilin’s. There are many w____59____ pieces f music played by Erhu, such as The Mn Reflected n the Er-quan Spring. Yu can g and e____60____ the charm f them. I hpe yu’ll lve them.
【答案】56. ()ver
57. (u)ntil
58. (c)alled
59. (w)nderful##(w)rld-famus
60. (e)njy##(e)xperience
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了二胡的發(fā)展歷史。
【56題詳解】
句意：它有一千多年的歷史。根據(jù)“ It has a histry f … 1,000 years”可知，此處指1000多年的歷史，ver“超過”，故填()ver。
【57題詳解】
句意：據(jù)說二胡直到清末才得名。 根據(jù)“It is said that Erhu did nt get its name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，此處用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
【58題詳解】
句意：它也被稱為中國小提琴，因為它的音調和小提琴一樣柔和明亮。根據(jù)“It is als c… the Chinese vilin”及首字母可知，二胡也被稱為中國小提琴，call“稱呼”，主語it與動詞call之間是被動關系，此處用被動語態(tài)be dne的結構，空格前已有is，故此空填過去分詞，故填(c)alled。
【59題詳解】
句意：用二胡演奏了許多美妙/著名的樂曲。根據(jù)“pieces f music”及首字母可知，此處指美妙的或者是著名的樂曲，wnderful“美妙的”，wrld-famus“著名的”，故填(w)nderful/(w)rld-famus。
【60題詳解】
句意：你可以去欣賞/體驗它們的魅力。此空與g構成并列關系，故此空也應填入一個動詞原形，根據(jù)“the charm f them”及首字母可知，欣賞它們的魅力，enjy“欣賞”，experience“體驗”，故填(e)njy/(e)xperience。
五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。
61. Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
62. Lk! The visitrs ________ happily n the lake.
63. It is ht and ________ tday. What abut ging fr a swim?
64. Planting mre trees will make the envirnment much ________ and better.
65. Dn’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
66. Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I mved here.
67. If yu have difficulty in ________, discuss it with yur parents.
68. Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked twards the sprts centre directly.
69 My grandpa ________ when I gt hme at 6 ’clck yesterday afternn.
70. A survey will ________ next week t knw mre abut children’s daily habits.
【答案】61. instead f
62. are rwing a bat
63. sunny 64. cleaner
65. lead t
66. have taken place
67. making a decisin
68. gt ff
69. was watching TV
70. be carried ut
【解析】
【61題詳解】
句意：為了綠色生活，我們最好騎自行車而不是開車。根據(jù)“Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“騎自行車”代替“開車”，這是一種綠色出行方式，instead f“代替”，故填instead f。
【62題詳解】
句意：看！游客們在湖上愉快地劃著船。根據(jù)“happily n the lake”及備選詞可知，在湖上愉快地劃船，rw a bat“劃船”，根據(jù)“Lk”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進行時be ding的結構，主語visitrs是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故填are rwing a bat。
【63題詳解】
句意：今天天氣炎熱，陽光明媚。 去游泳怎么樣？此空與ht構成并列關系，故此空應填入一個形容詞。天氣炎熱所以建議去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。
【64題詳解】
句意：種更多的樹將使環(huán)境更干凈、更好。此空與better構成并列關系，故此空也應填入一個形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“Planting mre trees will make the envirnment”及備選詞可知，種更多的樹讓讓環(huán)境更干凈，cleaner“更干凈的”符合，故填cleaner。
【65題詳解】
句意：不要總是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式會導致疾病。 根據(jù)“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及備選詞可知，不健康的生活方式會導致疾病，lead t“導致”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填lead t。
【66題詳解】
句意：自從我搬到連云港以來，連云港發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I mved here”及備選詞可知，此處指發(fā)生了巨大的變化，take place“發(fā)生”，since接一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne的結構，主語是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用have，故填have taken place。
【67題詳解】
句意：如果你在做決定方面有困難，和你的父母討論一下。根據(jù)“If yu have difficulty in…discuss it with yur parents”及備選詞可知，此處指做決定有困難，make a decisin“做決定”，have difficulty in ding sth“做某事有困難”，動名詞作賓語，故填making a decisin。
【68題詳解】
句意：蒂米和安迪下了車，徑直向體育中心走去。 根據(jù)“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked twards the sprts centre directly”可知，此處指下了公交車，get ff“下車”，根據(jù)“walked”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式故填gt ff。
【69題詳解】
句意：昨天下午6點鐘我到家時，我爺爺正在看電視。 根據(jù)“My grandpa…when I gt hme at 6 ’clck yesterday afternn”可知，此處介紹爺爺在我到家時正在做的事情，備選詞watch TV“看電視”符合，when引導的時間狀語從句，從句gt是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進行時was/were ding的結構，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填was watching TV。
【70題詳解】
句意：下周將進行一項調查，以了解更多關于兒童的日常習慣。根據(jù)“A survey will…next week”及備選詞可知，此處指進行一項調查，carry ut“實施”符合，主語survey與動詞之間是被動關系，此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)will be dne的結構，故填be carried ut。
六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補全句子。
71. —Wh ________ (帶領你們參觀) the new lab tmrrw mrning?
—Suzy will.
【答案】will shw yu arund
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——明天早上誰帶領你們參觀新的實驗室？——Suzy。shw sb arund+地點，表示“帶某人參觀某地”，根據(jù)答語“Suzy will”可知，問句用一般將來時will d的結構，特殊疑問句將will置于疑問詞wh后面，故填will shw yu arund。
72. A pliceman is standing ________ (在……中間) the rad directing the traffic.
【答案】in the middle f
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一位警察正站在路中間指揮交通。 根據(jù)中文提示可知，in the middle f表示“在……中間”，表示地點方位，故填in the middle f。
73. Millie is helpful and she ________ (與……和睦相處) her classmates.
【答案】gets alng well with##gets n well with
【解析】
【詳解】句意：米莉很樂于助人，她和同學們相處得很好。根據(jù)中文提示可知，get alng/n well with sb“與某人和睦相處”，結合“Millie is helpful”，是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，動詞用三單形式；故填gets alng well with/gets n well with。
74. ________ (為了保護) students’ eyesight, Chinese gvernment has taken actin in recent years.
【答案】In rder t prtect##T prtect
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了保護學生們的視力，中國政府近幾年已經開始行動了。in rder t d sth“為了做某事”，prtect“保護”，動詞不定式表目的，故填In rder t prtect/T prtect。
75. Dn’t make the wetlands smaller. There is ________ (越來越少的空間) fr wildlife.
【答案】less and less space##less and less rm
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要讓濕地變小。野生動物的生存空間越來越少。space/rm“空間”，不可數(shù)名詞，“越來越少”用less and less表示。故填less and less space/rm。
七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）
76. “雙減”之后，如何讓我們的暑假生活過得快樂而有意義？請你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以“Happy Summer Vacatin”為題給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文，為同學們提供一些建議并說明理由。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）文中應包括所給內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming. With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is my advice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming. With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is my advice.
First, we can d sme sprts. We can g running every mrning. It can help us keep healthy. Besides, we can d sme husewrk at hme. It’s necessary fr us t learn sme life skills and lk after urselves. What’s mre, we need t read sme bks. Reading helps imprve ur knwledge and pens up a whle new wrld t us. We can als jin sme clubs, such as the Singing Club r the Dancing Club. It can help us develp ur hbbies.
I hpe yu can have a clurful vacatin.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Happy Summer Vacatin”為題，結合提示內容進行寫作，注意要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第一人稱來行文，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段從運動，做家務，閱讀和參加俱樂部四方面給出建議；第三段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hurs
Mnday t Saturday··························10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
Sunday···········································Nn t 5:00 p.m.
Clsed n January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets
Adults·············································$9.00
Elders (65+)······································$8.00
Children (3 t 18) & Students·················$5.00
Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictins
Sme halls may be clsed t the public n weekday mrnings fr schl prgrams.
Museum stre
It has many special items, handbags, bks, educatinal tys and gifts frm arund the wrld.
Tel (203) 432-3740
Membership
Members have the right t get a discunt in the museum stre, and ther special services.
Tel (203) 432-5426
Vlunteer ffice
Jin ur vlunteer grup!
Tel (203) 432-3731
Public educatin
Mre than 100 events are waiting fr yu!
Tel (203) 432-3775
clean; sun; lead t; watch TV; instead f; get ff; carry ut ; take place; make a decisin; rw a bat

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