A11淮安市2022年中考英語(yǔ)試卷（滿(mǎn)分：120分    考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1. Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A. / B. a C. an D. the2. —Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year.A. in B. at C. on D. by3. — ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon? — Twice a month.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much4. —Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel. —I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t5. ________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a6. We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.A. because B. so C. though D. but7. Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up8. —I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. do9. — Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning. — I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is10. —You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. —________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.A. I don’t think so B. Never mindC. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your adviceⅡ. 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）. I felt ___11___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___12___ ,  neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___13___ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ___14___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next. Some ___15___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ___16___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___17___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___18___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___19___ got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we ___20___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ___21___ , but after all it was a place called home. ___22___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to ___23___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___24___ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life. Looking back now, the ___25___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.11. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. relaxed12. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Unluckily D. Unhappily13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything14. A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. greet15. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. officers16. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent17. A. coat B. box C. bag D. pocket18. A. special B. dirty C. ugly D. fit19. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever20. A. returned B. moved C. travelled D. ran21. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer22. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Whenever23. A. his B. her C. our D. their24. A. courage B. friendship C. love D. trust25. A. strange B. hard C. happy D. freeⅢ. 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分、滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A26. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island?A Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Eight hours.27. ________ can show you the history of Sunset Island.A. Rosetown Reserve B. Tourist Information CentreC. The Victoria Restaurant D. Port George Museum28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. You can’t swim on Sunset Island.B. You can find some wildlife at Rosetown Reserve.C. There is only one restaurant on Sunset Island.D. Tourist Information Centre is open every day.29. The reading material is most probably from a _________.A. reading report B. shopping list C. travel guide D. science magazineBOnce a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it. One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward. He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it. He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it! He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try. He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad. Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth. He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches(枝條)of the tree, instead of in the dirty river. Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.30. Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to _________.A. sell it for money B. get the rewardC. help the businessman D. marry the girl31. How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.32. From the story, we know the old man was __________.A. wise B. foolish C. strict D. modest33. The story wants to tell us that _________.A. we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklaceB. we’d better help each other when in troubleC. we need to change the way of thinking sometimesD. we should take and follow old people’s adviceCI’m Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, “All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.”Then I came to Mr Gordon’s house. In the stable(馬廄) next to mine was a little fat grey horse. I put my head up and said, “Nice to meet you! What’s your name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. You are my neighbour?”I said yes. “Well,” he continued, “I hope you are well-behaved. I don’t like anyone who bites people.” Then he went on, “Mr Gordon should be the best owner!”A tall brown female horse shouted at him, “No one knows how long a good home will last!”Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit of biting people.”The angry voice came again, “You don’t know anything! ________ you would bite too.” “Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy?” I thought to myself. The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story. “I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(馬嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted.”“How could that be?” I said. “After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein(韁繩) . It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain?”“Horrible!” I cried. “After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said. I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit(咬) people. “She was rude to people but she couldn’t be that way always. What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.”——Adapted from Black Beauty34. Who seems friendly in the story?A. Black Beauty. B. Duchess. C. Merrylegs. D. Ginger.35. According to the story, Ginger ________ her training.A. doubted B. enjoyed C. hated D. worried about36. Which can be put in “________” in the story?A. If you had a master like Mr Gordon. B. If you had no food to eatC. If you went through my life D. If you were a female horse37. What might the writer write about after this part of the story?A. How Ginger met Black Beauty. B. When Ginger would leave this home.C. Where Black Beauty would go next. D. How Black Beauty helped Ginger.DCan you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination. The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物種)on Earth. Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause. “Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge influences on the planet’s ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance. “If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth’s ecosystem and the survival of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review. “The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”38. The underlined word “extinction” means “________”.A. pollution B. death C. harm D. protection39. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.A. the reason for producing food B. the problem of animals and plantsC. the way to keep soil healthy D. the importance of insects40. From the passage, we can know ________.A. insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystemB. ants and flies are the main part of the species on EarthC. humans’ actions influence the number of insectsD. weather change has little influence on insects第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共65分）IV. 詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）（A）根據(jù)意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。有一個(gè)多余詞匯。usually, success, no longer, plenty of, clever, in order to, cares about, by hand, interested 41. My English teacher is very kind and she ________ every student in our class.42. We should exercise for at least an hour every day _________ keep healthy.43. Many students from foreign countries are _________ in Huaiyang food now.44. My sister’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for her ________.45. At weekends, I have _________ time for my hobbies such as cooking.46. The river is beautiful. People _________ take a walk along it after supper.47. The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great _________, which gained a large number of fans.48. Jack _________ felt lonely after making some friends in the new school.（B）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。49. Lisa got the _________ (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.50. Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).51. Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.52. Please _________(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.53. Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words _________ (correct).54. The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.55. Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.V. 完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各句。56. 令我驚訝的是，那個(gè)男孩英語(yǔ)講得和外教一樣好。_________________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.57. 剛才，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一位年輕人騎自行車(chē)環(huán)游了80多個(gè)國(guó)家。Just now, I _________________ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.58. 盡管筋疲力盡，他還是決定盡快動(dòng)身前往機(jī)場(chǎng)。Though he was _________________, he decided _________________ the airport as soon as possible.59. 到目前為止，數(shù)以千計(jì)的社會(huì)工作者已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。_________________ thousands of social workers _________________ the work.60. 住在隔壁的那位女士習(xí)慣和鄰居們分享食物。The lady who lives _________________ is used to _________________ with neighbours.VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AHave you ever tasted a kind of snack which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(貨攤)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖漿)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(臺(tái)面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固體的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. 根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每個(gè)答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）61. Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty? ____________________________________________________________62. Where do the sugar painters usually sit? ____________________________________________________________63. When do the customers turn the arrow? ____________________________________________________________64. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? ____________________________________________________________65. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? ____________________________________________________________BIs your house full of clutter（雜物）which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space. Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering. Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind. Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house. Classify（歸類(lèi)）the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things, an important part which can’t be left over is to label（貼標(biāo)簽）the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you’ll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time. Don’t decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空（每空不限一詞）66. The passage offers us five ________ on decluttering to help us create ________.67. If you decide to declutter your items, you’d better ________ instead of waiting. Moreover, you will feel __________ if you break down the huge task.68. When you label the box, the type of the items should ________ on the label. Though you need to spend _________ on it, you’ll be thankful later.69. You are advised to ________ too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be ________ with the result.70. This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give ________ to someone in need and then put ________ items in order.Ⅶ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）71. 夢(mèng)想引領(lǐng)人生，奮斗成就未來(lái)。“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”年度人物江夢(mèng)南，幼年失聰，生活、求學(xué)之路充滿(mǎn)艱辛，但學(xué)醫(yī)救人一直是她的夢(mèng)想，她通過(guò)讀唇語(yǔ)，學(xué)會(huì)“聽(tīng)”和“說(shuō)”，憑借刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、不懈努力，成為一名藥學(xué)博士。請(qǐng)以“夢(mèng)想”為話(huà)題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，內(nèi)容須包括以下所有要點(diǎn)：1. 描述江夢(mèng)南的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷（練習(xí)讀唇語(yǔ)，努力學(xué)習(xí)，克服困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想）；2. 談?wù)勀愕膲?mèng)想（教師/志愿者……）、原因及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)。參考詞匯：讀唇語(yǔ)read lips注意：1. 詞數(shù)80~100，已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命運(yùn)）. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

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