?英語試題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
1. China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國是一個(gè)有著五千多年歷史的國家。
考查不定冠詞表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“country”可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一個(gè)國家”，且其為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。
2. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校的圖書館看起來和我們的一樣現(xiàn)代化。你能帶我四處看看嗎？
考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空是代指“我們的圖書館”，空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。
3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. in B. as C. for D. over
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：EyeHarp是專門為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的，可以用眼睛演奏音樂。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；as作為；for為了；over在……上面。be designed for“為……所設(shè)計(jì)”，固定短語。故選C。
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：地震可能非常危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己。
考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能；would將。根據(jù)“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此處是表示建議，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己，故選B。
5. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了使環(huán)境更好，明年將種植更多的樹。
考查一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)。主語more trees與動詞plant之間被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合next year可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
6. —________ have you been a member of the Youth League?
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你成為共青團(tuán)員有多長時(shí)間了？——三年了。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多久，多長；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“For three years.”可知詢問時(shí)長應(yīng)用how long來提問。故選A。
7. This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這種智能手表滿足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴著它。
考查動詞辨析。satisfies滿足；hides隱藏；carries攜帶；brings帶來。根據(jù)“This kind of SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是滿足李先生的日常需求。故選A。
8. —Sarah, do you know ________?
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候嗎？——在4月23日。
考查when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界讀書日；when World Book Day is世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此處應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，詢問時(shí)間。故選D。
9. It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________.
A. the early bird catches the worm B. many hands make light work
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們一起打掃大廳不會花很長時(shí)間。你知道的，眾人拾柴火焰高。
考查諺語。the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together.”可知此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。故選B。
10. —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—________!
A. That’s right B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. Great idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——謝謝你邀請我參加花園花卉博覽會。——不用客氣！
考查交際用語。That’s right沒錯(cuò)；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不客氣；Great idea好主意。根據(jù)“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.”可知此處應(yīng)對感謝作出回應(yīng)，應(yīng)用“You’re welcome”表示“不客氣”。故選C。
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really ____11____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ____12____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ____13____ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____14____ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____15____.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____16____ for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ____17____ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ____18____ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____19____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ____20____ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____21____ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____22____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a ____24____ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ____25____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
11. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose
12 A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out
13. A. till B. from C. like D. without
14 A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried
15. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage
16. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream
17. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when
18. A. them B. him C. her D. it
19. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble
20. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked
21. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported
22. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom
23. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer
24. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult
25. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《愛麗絲夢游仙境》時(shí)發(fā)生了不愉快的事，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過。
【11題詳解】
句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演愛麗絲，我確信她能得到這個(gè)角色。
promised承諾；hoped希望；forgot忘記；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演愛麗絲，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：然而，結(jié)果是我被選為愛麗絲，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。
turned out結(jié)果是；found out弄清；carried out實(shí)施；tried out試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演愛麗絲，但是結(jié)果卻是作者扮演愛麗絲，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：“對不起，我這周很忙?！卑ダ镎f，沒有看我一眼。
till直到；from從；like像；without沒有。根據(jù)“Sorry, I’m busy this week”結(jié)合艾弗里沒有扮演愛麗絲可知，她應(yīng)該很不開心，所以沒有看作者，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：那天晚上吃飯的時(shí)候，我父母注意到我對得到主角并沒有那么興奮。
excited激動的；careful細(xì)心的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“about getting the lead role”可知正常來說得到主角的扮演應(yīng)該很激動，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：也許她會拋棄我們的友誼。
energy能量；treasure寶藏；friendship友誼；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知作者認(rèn)為艾弗里沒有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕對方會拋棄她們的友誼，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會。
game游戲；chance機(jī)會；story故事；dream夢想。根據(jù)“I think this is a...for you to be an extra-good friend”結(jié)合下文可知此處是作者的爸爸在開導(dǎo)作者，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓作者成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做。
before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act”可知前后句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示“當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：試著給她一點(diǎn)時(shí)間、空間和理解，她很快就會改變想法的。
them他們；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，應(yīng)用her，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：接下來的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。
advice建議；space空間；fun樂趣；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“Give your friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是指空間，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：后來有一天，在去練習(xí)的路上，我遇到了她。
met遇見；left離開；answered回答；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“Then one day, on the way to our practice, I...her”可知作者在路上遇見了她，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：她看起來很開心，并解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。
faced面對；missed錯(cuò)過；explained解釋；supported支持。根據(jù)“She seemed happy and...how she understood the role.”可知艾弗里解釋自己是如何理解角色的，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：她甚至為一開始的行為向我道歉。
even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first. ”可知當(dāng)作者請她幫助作者理解角色時(shí)，她也同意了，甚至她為一開始的行為向作者道歉。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：后來，我們變得更親密了。
stricter更嚴(yán)格；quieter更安靜；luckier更幸運(yùn)；closer更近。結(jié)合語境可知兩人又和好了，關(guān)系更親密了，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：我了解到人們通常很難處理嫉妒和失望。
smart聰明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知處理嫉妒和失望是很困難的，故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著聽從我父母的建議。
activities活動；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；experiences經(jīng)歷；interests興趣。根據(jù)“If you have similar...you could try taking my parents’ advice.”可知是指和作者類似的經(jīng)歷，故選C。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Enter to become a BBC young reporter
Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it.

● The thing needed
To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video.
● The prize for winners
With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online.
● More information
Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.

26. Which of the following students can take part in the competition?
A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10.
C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20.
27. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ________.
A. the winners’ parents B. BBC programme makers
C. the winners’ teachers D. BBC interview directors
28. If you want to go for the competition, you need to ________.
A. write songs about “Me and My World” B. prepare a finished report on your own
C. read news reports on the BBC website D. provide your story idea before June 30
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為英國廣播公司的比賽海報(bào)，誠邀11到18歲的青少年發(fā)送關(guān)于“我和我的世界”故事創(chuàng)意參加比賽。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about ‘Me and My World’ as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.”可知，作為英國廣播公司青年記者大賽的一部分，11到18歲的年輕人被邀請發(fā)送關(guān)于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16歲的Ben可以參加這個(gè)比賽。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online.”可知，在BBC節(jié)目制作人的幫助下，獲獎?wù)邔⒃贐BC的電視和廣播頻道以及網(wǎng)上制作并分享他們的報(bào)道。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.”可知，如果要參加這個(gè)比賽，要訪問網(wǎng)站tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日前發(fā)送你的故事創(chuàng)意。故選D。
B
The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”
The old gentleman saw the notice He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage.
“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.
The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said:
Dear Mr. We do not know your name.
Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives.
Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow.
The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.
The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.
That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there.
“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.”
The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said:
Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,
Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things.
I think you were right.
The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read.
“I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.”
29. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________.
A. meeting the station master B. looking for a greater doctor
C. waiting for Father at the station D. writing a letter to the old gentleman
30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A. The notice. B. The letter. C. The money. D. The newspaper.
31. Which is the right order of the following events?
a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.
b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand.
c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.
d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.
e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.
A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-c-d-a-e
32. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Clever.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述孩子們的母親生病了，他們寫了一封信塞給一位老先生，老先生送給孩子們他們需要的東西。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”可知，母親生病時(shí)，彼得、羅伯塔和菲利斯給老先生寫了一封信，試圖尋求幫助。故選D。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生讀了信，笑了。然后他把它放進(jìn)口袋，又開始看報(bào)紙。此處it指的是那封信，故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.”，“The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”，“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master”，“‘An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,’ he said. ‘It’s for you.’”和“There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said...”可知，正確的順序是b-a-c-d-e，故選C。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生給了孩子們需要的東西，并告訴孩子們等媽媽好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位樂于助人的人，故選A。
C
Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（沖浪）by the Guinness World Records.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.”
Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.
Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.”
Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano.
“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said.
“He is so amazing,” added his younger brother.
“To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.”
Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”
33. What does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Led. B. Given. C. Accepted. D. Collected.
34. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. where Sano learnt to surf B. why Sano tried surfing
C. how Sano planned to surf D. when Sano went surfing
35. From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ________.
A. they respect Sano very much B. Sano’s age influences his surfing
C. they’re worried about Sano’s work D. Sano is often hurt when practising
36. According to the passage, we know Sano ________.
A. is too old to start surfing B. gets bored with surfing
C. feels stressed after surfing D. enjoys a lot from surfing
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)定為年齡最大的男性沖浪者Seiichi Sano。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（沖浪）by the Guinness World Records.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)定為年齡最大的男性沖浪者。recognized意為“認(rèn)定”，與accepted同義。故選C。
【34題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.”可知，第三段講述他嘗試去沖浪的原因。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可知，師生們很佩服他沖浪沒有受到年齡的限制，可推測他們都很尊重他。故選A。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Surfing helps make him less stressed. ‘People often say that surfing is life itself,’ he said. ‘I think it is true.’”可知，沖浪有助于減輕他的壓力。他認(rèn)同“沖浪就是生活本身”這種說法，說明他很喜歡沖浪。故選D。
D

Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.
The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波長). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors.
We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown.
We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.
37. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________.
A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops
C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains
38. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow?
A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all.
C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed.
39. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?
A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Fashion.
40. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How are the colors received in the rainbow?
B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow?
C. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow?
D. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow?
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了彩虹的形成以及對彩虹顏色知識的科普。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”可知因?yàn)楣饩€穿過了雨滴，在合適的條件下，我們可以看到彩虹。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.”（當(dāng)光線被雨滴折射時(shí)，它將白光分離出來，這意味著它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的顏色混合在一起發(fā)出白光，故選C。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了彩虹的形成以及對彩虹顏色知識的科普，所以文章應(yīng)該來自雜志的科學(xué)部分，故選A。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true...But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown.”和“We would never see black and white in a rainbow. ”可知，我們被教導(dǎo)有七種顏色：紅、橙、黃、綠、藍(lán)、靛和紫，但是我們在彩虹中看不見白色，黑色和棕色，所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自動地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____41____
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ____42____ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ____43____ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____44____ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!
____45____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A. It can be dangerous.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Most birds are active in the daytime.
D. That’s when he started watching birds.
E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. F 45. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Prayitno Goenarto作為一名觀鳥者和野生動物攝影師的工作。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto成為觀鳥者的背景。選項(xiàng)D“從那時(shí)起，他開始觀察鳥類?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此處介紹了Goenarto在野外遇到的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“這可能很危險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto總是穿著濕衣服工作，說明天在下雨。選項(xiàng)B“每天都下大雨?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”可知，此處介紹Goenarto的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥類。選項(xiàng)F“此外，他還捕捉到了鳥類的精彩時(shí)刻?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此處介紹一些其他觀鳥者。選項(xiàng)G“在中國，有很多像 Goenarto這樣的觀鳥者?！狈险Z境。故選G。
四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
46. Last week Suzy __________（借）the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
【答案】borrowed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：上周，蘇西向亨利借了中國的四大古典小說?！敖琛睉?yīng)用動詞borrow表示，根據(jù)“Last week”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動詞borrow的過去式為borrowed。故填borrowed。
47. It is __________（有意義的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】
【詳解】句意：做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于在社區(qū)中如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的調(diào)查是很有意義的?！坝幸饬x的”應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful來表示，在句中作表語。故填meaningful。
48. About 100 ________ (百萬) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
【答案】million
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在最初的兩個(gè)月里，大約有1億人使用了ChatGPT?！鞍偃f”million，基數(shù)詞100后接其原形。故填million。
49. In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different __________（形狀）.
【答案】shapes
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在今天的DIY課上，學(xué)生們制作了不同形狀的卡片?！靶螤睢睉?yīng)用名詞shape表示，根據(jù)“different”可知應(yīng)用名詞shape的復(fù)數(shù)形式shapes。故填shapes。
50. The __________ (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make.
【答案】harder
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你越努力練習(xí)，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。hard“努力”，副詞，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用hard的比較級harder。故填harder。
B.短文填空
根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m____51____ the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t____52____ farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e____53____ life. They remind people of the changes in s____54____ and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒計(jì)時(shí)) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p____55____ by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
【答案】51. (m)ark
52. (t)old 53. (e)veryday
54. (s)easons
55. (p)raised
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古人創(chuàng)造的24節(jié)氣以及這個(gè)古老的時(shí)間系統(tǒng)帶來的新的魅力。
【51題詳解】
句意：中國古人創(chuàng)造這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是為了根據(jù)太陽的位置來標(biāo)記時(shí)間的變化。根據(jù)“Ancient Chinese people created this system to m...the change of time based on the sun’s position.”可知24節(jié)氣是為了根據(jù)太陽的位置來標(biāo)記時(shí)間的變化，mark“標(biāo)記”，動詞，空前有不定式符號to，動詞用原形，故填(m)ark。
【52題詳解】
句意：它告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化做什么。根據(jù)“farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature”可知24個(gè)節(jié)氣可以告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化來做事情，tell“告訴”，此處是說在古代的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填(t)old。
【53題詳解】
句意：今天，24節(jié)氣在中國人的日常生活中仍然扮演著重要的角色。根據(jù)“play an important role in Chinese people’s e...life. ”可知是指日常生活，應(yīng)用everyday life。故填(e)veryday。
【54題詳解】
句意：他們提醒人們季節(jié)的變化和吃合適的食物。根據(jù)“They remind people of the changes in s...”可知是指季節(jié)的變化，season“季節(jié)”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(s)easons。
【55題詳解】
句意：這種創(chuàng)造性的方法受到了全世界人民的極大贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.”以及空處單詞的首字母可知，這種創(chuàng)造性的方法被全世界人們贊揚(yáng)。praise“贊揚(yáng)”，動詞，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，所以動詞用過去分詞，故填(p)raised。
五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。
long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to

56. Fresh water is important. Life on Earth __________ it.
57. The Yellow River is China’ s second __________ river after the Yangtze.
58. The exchange students from Australia will arrive __________ June.
59. Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him __________ his health.
60. These volunteers __________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks to them.
61. —Sandy, where is Millie?
—She __________ new books in the classroom.
62. Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I __________ with my grandpa.
63. How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are __________ our country.
64. Professor Wang __________ on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
65. Papermaking is one of the four great __________ from ancient China.
【答案】56. depends on
57. longest
58. at the end of
59. to pay attention to
60. have put up
61. is handing out
62. will play chess##am going to play chess
63. the pride of
64. was making a speech
65. inventions
【解析】
【56題詳解】
句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依賴于它。根據(jù)“Life on Earth...it.”可知地球上的生命依賴于淡水。depend on“依賴”符合語境；本句陳述一般事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞需用三單形式。故填depends on。
【57題詳解】
句意：黃河是中國第二大河，僅次于長江。根據(jù)“The Yellow River is China’ s second...river after the Yangtze.”和常識可知黃河是第二長河，空處需用最高級longest表示“最長的”。故填longest。
【58題詳解】
句意：來自澳大利亞的交換學(xué)生將在六月底到達(dá)。根據(jù)“The exchange students from Australia will arrive ...June.”可知此處at the end of“在……的結(jié)尾”符合語境，表示在六月底。故填at the end of。
【59題詳解】
句意：西蒙總是熬夜。馬醫(yī)生建議他注意健康。根據(jù)“Simon always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。pay attention to“注意”符合語境；advise sb to do sth表示“建議某人做某事”。故填to pay attention to。
【60題詳解】
句意：這些志愿者已經(jīng)搭起了帳篷。讓我們對他們說聲謝謝。根據(jù)“the tent”可知是搭帳篷。put up表示“搭建”；根據(jù)“already”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，put的過去分詞還是put。故填have put up。
【61題詳解】
句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪兒？——她正在教室里分發(fā)新書。根據(jù)“new books in the classroom.”可知在教室分發(fā)書。hand out“分發(fā)”符合語境。結(jié)合“where is Millie?”可知米莉正在發(fā)書，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/are doing)。故填is handing out。
【62題詳解】
句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我將和爺爺下棋。根據(jù)“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知本句是一般將來時(shí)(will do或be going to do)；再根據(jù)“with my grandpa.”可知是和爺爺下棋。故填will/am going to play chess。
【63題詳解】
句意：這些中國宇航員多么了不起！他們是我們國家的驕傲。根據(jù)“How great these Chinese astronauts are!”可知是國家的驕傲。the pride of“……的驕傲”。故填the pride of。
【64題詳解】
句意：昨天下午兩點(diǎn)，王教授正在給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于青少年問題的報(bào)告。根據(jù)“at 2 yesterday afternoon.”可知本句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doing)；結(jié)合“Professor Wang”可知是作報(bào)告。make a speech“作演講”符合語境。主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was making a speech。
【65題詳解】
句意：造紙術(shù)是中國古代四大發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)“Papermaking is one of the four great...from ancient China.”和常識可知造紙術(shù)是四大發(fā)明之一。invention“發(fā)明”；one of+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”。故填inventions。
六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個(gè)題目的答案不超過5個(gè)單詞。
One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.
“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (將軍) and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes?
______________________________________________________
67. Who came to the bridge first five days later?
______________________________________________________
68. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
69. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last?
______________________________________________________
70. What can we learn from Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
【答案】66. Under the bridge.
67. The old man./The old man came first.
68. Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69. A valuable book.
70. Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“張良拾履”的故事，告訴我們耐心和容忍是成功所必備的德行，而一個(gè)人的美德就是從細(xì)微的小事中體現(xiàn)出來的。
66題詳解】
根據(jù)“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在橋下了。故填Under the bridge.
67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知五天后老人先來到橋上。故填The old man./The old man came first.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知是因?yàn)閺埩紤卸璧牧?xí)慣/來晚了/在老人之后來的。故填Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book”可知老人給了張良一本珍貴的書。故填A(yù) valuable book.
【70題詳解】
開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard.
七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）
71. 走進(jìn)江蘇，游歷各地。眾多外國友人暑期將參加“Go Jiangsu”旅游活動。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Lianyungang”為題寫一篇英語短文，邀請他們走進(jìn)家鄉(xiāng)連云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。

注意：
（1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（2）文中應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。
Welcome to Lianyungang
I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Welcome to Lianyungang
I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you.
Lianyungang lies in the north-east of Jiangsu. It’s famous for many places of interest. Here you can visit Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. You can also go to the Suma Bay to enjoy the beautiful sea. It’s cool in summer.
Moreover, Lianyungang is a city with rich culture. Local people are friendly enough to help you. Remember to try our local food. I’m sure you will enjoy it.
Don’t miss Lianyungang when you attend “Go Jiangsu”. Welcome to our hometown. We’re looking forward to meeting you soon.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，整體說明連云港的地理位置以及著名的景點(diǎn)；
第二步，介紹連云港豐富的文化和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円约笆澄铮?br /> 第三步，最后邀請大家來連云港做客。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be famous for因……而著名
②moreover而且
③look forward to doing期待做
[高分句型]
Don’t miss Lianyungang when you attend “Go Jiangsu”.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）

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