專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀考點6配對閱讀Passage 1（ ?浙江省寧波市） 相似的話題常有不同的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，請你閱讀以下材料，將所給的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)圖 (A-E) 與相應(yīng)的閱讀材料進(jìn)行匹配___41___.Air Jordan (飛人喬丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced. ___42___.If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (噴) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth. If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them. ___43___. If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (創(chuàng)口貼) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain. ___44___. When playing golf and bowling (保齡球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋釘) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all. Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use. ___45___. Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The first and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (發(fā)臭) up the room.A. B. C. D. E. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了5個內(nèi)容：1.喬丹鞋的發(fā)展歷程；2.介紹如何讓鞋看起來像新的一樣的方法；3.隨身攜帶創(chuàng)口貼來解決時裝鞋帶來的困擾；4.保齡球鞋和高爾夫球鞋進(jìn)行對比，來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的不同之處和相似之處；5.解釋人們穿鞋的原因。41.A【解析】根據(jù)The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986“第一雙喬丹鞋在1985年生產(chǎn)。第二雙喬丹鞋在1986年推出”及Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced“兩年后，生產(chǎn)出第三雙喬丹鞋”，可知，本段是以時間順序來描述喬丹鞋的發(fā)展歷程。結(jié)合所給選項，與A選項的時間軸相符。故選A。42.B【解析】根據(jù)first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (噴) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth“首先，拿出一個牙刷和清洗油。第二，把油噴到鞋上。第三，當(dāng)你擦鞋時，重復(fù)地用牙刷洗掉臟東西。最后，用紙巾或干凈的布擦鞋”，可知，此段介紹讓鞋看起來像新的一樣的每一個步驟。結(jié)合所給選項，與B選項相符。故選B。43.D【解析】根據(jù)However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (創(chuàng)口貼) with you，可知，此段是先陳述問題“穿幾分鐘的時裝鞋可能會很痛”，再陳述解決方案“隨身攜帶創(chuàng)口貼”。結(jié)合所給選項，與D選項相符。故選D。44.E【解析】根據(jù)Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall“高爾夫球鞋有鋒利的金屬鞋釘，而保齡球鞋幾乎沒有鞋釘”以及Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles that are fit for street use“看起來傻傻的高爾夫球鞋和保齡球鞋沒有適合街頭使用的鞋底”，可知，此段是將高爾夫球鞋和保齡球鞋進(jìn)行對比，來發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的不同之處和相似之處。結(jié)合所給選項，與E選項相符。故選E。【解析】根據(jù)Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons，以及Some people wear special shoes designed …the room可知，本段解釋了人們穿鞋的原因，以及穿不同類型鞋的目的。結(jié)合所給選項，與C選項相符。故選C。 Passage 2（ ?浙江省臺州市） 請根據(jù)以下五個學(xué)生的喜好及右欄中的書評幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書。___31___Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.     ___32___Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.___33___Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.    ___34___Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.     ___35___Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.  A. Night LightThe writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.B. Action Plan It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed.C. Days in the SunThe writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.D. Endless DaysIt’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.E. Our LivesThis is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜譜）for traditional dishes from different places.【文章大意】本文介紹了五個人分別想看的書籍，同時介紹了五種不同類型的書籍。31.E【解析】根據(jù)“Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.”可知，里奧喜歡旅行，想學(xué)習(xí)如何做不同的菜肴。根據(jù)“This is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜譜）for traditional dishes from different places.”可知，《我們的生活》這本書介紹了不同地方傳統(tǒng)菜肴的食譜，里奧可以選擇這本書。故選E。32.C【解析】根據(jù)“Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.”可知，杰夫喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，喜歡寫作，他想提高自己的寫作技巧。根據(jù)“The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.”可知，《陽光下的日子》這本書描述了作者早年在一個小農(nóng)場的快樂生活，以及在鄉(xiāng)間旅行是如何幫助他成為一名作家的，所以杰夫可以選擇這本書。故選C。33.B【解析】根據(jù)“Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.”可知，克洛伊喜歡運動，想知道頂級運動員是怎么成功的。根據(jù)“It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed.”可知，《行動計劃》這本書是關(guān)于著名運動員的，還有很多關(guān)于他們成功所做的采訪，所以克洛伊可以選擇這本書。故選B。34.D【解析】根據(jù)“Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.”可知，米婭喜歡關(guān)于過去激動人心的經(jīng)歷的書。根據(jù)“It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.”可知，《無盡的歲月》這本書是關(guān)于第一批飛行員的真實故事，通過大量的照片，為讀者重現(xiàn)歷史，米婭可以選擇這本書。故選D。35.A【解析】根據(jù)“Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.”可知，丹想讀一些關(guān)于勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)的書。根據(jù)“The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.”可知，《夜晚的燈光》這本書講述了作者作為盲人的艱難生活，并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑戰(zhàn)，所以丹可以選擇這本書。故選A。Passage 3（ ?重慶市A卷） 閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。___40______41______42______43______44___ A. What is it?B. How old are you?C. I am always asking myself this question, too.D. Who are you?E. Where are you from?F. Can you describe your hometown?G. I have very thick fat, so I can keep myself warm.【文章大意】這個對話是對企鵝的一段采訪，對話中企鵝介紹了自己來自哪里、自己家鄉(xiāng)的情況以及企鵝具有的一個特殊能力等問題。40.E【解析】句意：——你好，企鵝先生，歡迎來參加我們的節(jié)目。你來自哪里？——我來自南極。根據(jù)下面的回答“I am from the Antarctic”可知，這里應(yīng)問企鵝來自哪里。故選E。41.F【解析】句意：——你能描述一下你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？——當(dāng)然了。我的家鄉(xiāng)非常冷，但是很干凈，幾乎沒有人。根據(jù)下面的回答“Sure. My hometown is very cold. But the air is clean and there is almost no population”可知，企鵝在回答中介紹了自己家鄉(xiāng)的情況，因此F選項符合語境，故選F。42.G【解析】句意：——你感覺冷嗎？你怎么在這么冷的天氣里生活的？——不，我一點兒也不覺得冷?？纯次业纳眢w。我有很厚的脂肪，所以我能給自己保暖。根據(jù)上面的問題“How can you live such cold weather”可知，問題問的是“企鵝如何在那么冷的天氣中生活”，G選項的回答符合這一語境，故選G。43.C【解析】句意：——企鵝先生，你是鳥類嗎？——好問題！但是我也不知道。我也總是問我自己這個問題。根據(jù)回答“I don’t know, either”可知，企鵝自己也不知道是否屬于鳥類，C選項符合語境，故選C。44.A【解析】句意：——一個特殊的能力？是什么？——我能跳進(jìn)冰冷的水里抓魚。根據(jù)語境可知，企鵝提到它有一個特殊的能力，下面的回答中他介紹了這個特殊的能力是什么，因此這里應(yīng)問“這個能力是什么”，故選A。     

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