2020年中考真題英語分項匯編專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀考點4 綜合任務(wù)Passage 1（2020 ?黑龍江哈爾濱市）Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露營) in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It's called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (過夜) there. It's a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It's also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation?根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69. c________ to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody70. n________ being worried and not able to relax71. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. 完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Take ________ ________ yourself for being old enough to go camping.72. How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________.73. How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?________________________________________________________.74. Who do they have to share the bathroom with?________________________________________________________.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，詳細介紹了一種露營方式——住宿營。69. communicate 【解析】根據(jù)英文釋義“to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody”和別人交換信息、新聞或想法，可知是“溝通”communicate，故答案為communicate。70. nervous  【解析】根據(jù)英文釋義“being worried and not able to relax”擔憂，無法放松，可知是“緊張的”nervous，故答案為nervous。71.  (1). pride    (2). in 【解析】be proud of意為“為……感到驕傲”，可替換為同義短語take pride in，其中pride為名詞，故答案為pride in。72. Two.  【解析】根據(jù)“That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids”，可知文章共提到“白天營”和“住宿營”兩種露營方式，故答案為Two。73. A week.  【解析】根據(jù)“Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp”，可知通常是參加一周時間，故答案為A week。74. The other kids.【解析】根據(jù)“They have to share the bathroom with the other kids”，可知要和其他孩子共享浴室，故答案為The other kids.Passage 2（2020 ?湖南省常德市） 閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1 那么未來的世界會是什么樣子?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2 Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.3 5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將允許更多的人獲得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.4 Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 5 But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.In a word, just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”51. _______________________________________________________52. _______________________________________________________53. _______________________________________________________54. _______________________________________________________55. _______________________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講的是科技發(fā)展迅速，它已經(jīng)成為我們生活的重要組成部分，并介紹了因為這些高科技，未來的生活將會是什么樣的。51. So what will the world be like in the future?   【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般將來時特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+will+主語+謂語+其他？so那么，句首首字母大寫；what…be like……是什么樣；the world世界；in the future未來。套入結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是So what will the world be like in the future?52. 科學家們認為，我們只需打開廚房里的打印機，然后就能享用我們最愛的食物。    【解析】分析句子可知，這是一個that引導的賓語從句，scientists believe科學家們認為；need to需要；turn on a printer in the kitchen打開廚房的打印機；enjoy our favourite food享用我們最愛的食物。故答案是科學家們認為，我們只需打開廚房里的打印機，然后就能享用我們最愛的食物。53. 5G networks will allow more people to get information.    【解析】分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)是一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+動詞原形+其他。5G networks 5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)；allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事；more people更多的人；get information獲得信息。故答案是5G networks will allow more people to get information.54. 太空旅行將是小菜一碟。    【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般將來時。space tours太空旅行；a piece of cake小菜一碟。故答案是：太空旅行將是小菜一碟。55. 但它們也將被用于其他領(lǐng)域。【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。but 但是；be used in被用于；other areas其他領(lǐng)域；as well也。故答案是：但它們也將被用于其他領(lǐng)域。Passage 3（2020 ?山東省聊城市） We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. ReduceReduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 當你不需要的時候就把燈關(guān)上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!ReuseReuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.RecycleRecycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.41. 回答問題：What words are we advised to repeat every day?_________________________________________________42. 回答問題：What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)?_________________________________________________43. 將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。_________________________________________________44. 從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Take care of them so that they will be used for more time. _________________________________________________45. 將文中劃線英語句子譯成漢語。_________________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹三個環(huán)保的建議：減少、再利用和循環(huán)利用。41. Reduce, reuse and recycle.   【解析】根據(jù)第一段中“Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建議我們每天重復“減少、再利用和循環(huán)利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle.42. Reduce. /Use less.    【解析】分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution.”可知，減少意味著“使用更少”，不要浪費東西，這樣既省錢又減少污染。所以此處it指代的是“減少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less.43. Turn off the lights when you do not need them.    【解析】分析句子可知，“把燈關(guān)上”可用祈使句turn off the lights表示，用于句首需大寫首字母；原句表示“當……時”，可用when引導的時間狀語從句表示；“不需要”可用do not need表示。故填Turn off the lights when you do not need them.44. Look after them so that they will last.    【解析】分析“Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.”可知，本句表示“照顧好它們，以便它們可以被用的更久”?？捎迷闹小?/span>Look after them so that they will last.”代替，翻譯為“好好照顧他們，讓它們能持續(xù)下去”。故填Look after them so that they will last.45. 把你的垃圾分（類）成塑料、玻璃、紙（制品)和橡膠。【解析】分析句子可知，本句是祈使句；Divide…into…翻譯為“把……分成……”；rubbish翻譯為“垃圾”；plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻譯為“塑料、玻璃、紙（制品)和橡膠”。故填“把你的垃圾分（類）成塑料、玻璃、紙（制品)和橡膠?！?/span>Passage 4（2020 ?山東省泰州市） 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題，（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）[1] It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (嘆息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.[2] We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(聯(lián)系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours.[3] I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008 when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked (4) ①______ my father, I turned off my mobile phone.[4] Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week.[5] During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.[6] Keeping a balance(平衡) between the good and the (4) ②______ of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we (4) ③______ up late at night linking(連接) from website to website or sending messages, we click(點擊) again and again until we have been overloaded(超負荷的).[7] Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. (5) We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline.[8] I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat.46. When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________47. What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? (No more than 18 words)________________________________________________48. What’s the good of technology according to the passage? (No more than 15 words)________________________________________________49. Fill in each blank with one proper word.①____________    ②____________    ③____________50. Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________51. Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words)__________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了作者一家“科技安息日”，在這一天，全家都要遠離電子產(chǎn)品，享受家庭時光。46. It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.    【解析】題意：什么時候是作者家里的“科技安息日”？根據(jù)原文We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday可知，從周五的日落時分到周六的日落時分，是作者家里的“科技安息日”。故答案為：It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.47. They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.    【解析】題意：在她父親得了癌癥后，作者和她的丈夫決定做什么？根據(jù)原文I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer可知，在她父親2008年得了癌癥之后，作者開始意識到了“科技安息日”的重要性，于是決定在家里舉辦“科技安息日”。故答案為：They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.48. The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.    【解析】題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，（信息）技術(shù)能帶來什么好處？根據(jù)原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world可知，（信息）技術(shù)幫助我們在全世界范圍內(nèi)分享知識和有趣的想法。故答案為：The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.49.  (1). after    (2). bad/ disadvantage(s)    (3). stay    【解析】題意：用適當?shù)脑~填空。①根據(jù)原文when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him可知，此處指的是作者照顧她父親時，會關(guān)掉手機。look after意為“照顧”，符合句意，故答案為after。②根據(jù)原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us可知，此處指的是作者一家需要在技術(shù)的優(yōu)點和缺點之間保持平衡。bad/ disadvantage(s)意為“缺點”，符合句意，故答案為bad/ disadvantage(s)。③根據(jù)原文at night … until we have been overloaded可知，此處指的是當我們熬夜時，我們刷著一個又一個的網(wǎng)頁，直到我們精疲力盡。stay up late意為“熬夜”，符合句意，故答案為stay。50. 我們應(yīng)當注意在網(wǎng)上做些什么，并且知道什么時候應(yīng)當離線（下線/斷網(wǎng)）。    【解析】題意：把第七段中畫線句子翻譯成中文。文中句子為We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline。我們We，應(yīng)該should，注意pay attention to，在網(wǎng)上做些什么what we are doing online，什么時候應(yīng)當離線（下線/斷網(wǎng)）when we should go offline。組合起來可得中文句子“我們應(yīng)當注意在網(wǎng)上做些什么，并且知道什么時候應(yīng)當離線（下線/斷網(wǎng)）”，故答案為“我們應(yīng)當注意在網(wǎng)上做些什么，并且知道什么時候應(yīng)當離線（下線/斷網(wǎng)）?！?/span>51. Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ … Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ … (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)【解析】題意：你喜歡“科技安息日”這個點子嗎？理由是？本題為主觀題，沒有標準答案，言之有理即可。故參考答案為：Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ …Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ …Passage 5（2020?四川省達州市）Wuhan is the___ A___ city of Hubei. It is a beautiful large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona-virus （新冠病毒）. Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight ___B___ the novel corona-virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks, glasses and protective suits. ①他們許多人不得不每天工作十多個小時，drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that ②heroes, in, were, fight, all, they, the.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona-virus.This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. It even brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days, ③not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.任務(wù)一:請分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當單詞（每空一詞）。51. A_____________              B____________任務(wù)二:請將文中①處句子譯成英語52. __________________________________________________任務(wù)三:請將文中②處的斜體單詞連成句子。53. There is no doubt that_______________________________________任務(wù)四:請將:文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語。54. ___________________________________________________________任務(wù)五: When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?55. ___________________________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了今年春節(jié)因為新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，武漢人民在醫(yī)護人員的帶領(lǐng)下以及全國人民的支持中與新冠作斗爭的故事。51.     (1). capital    (2). against   【解析】A處作定語修飾其后名詞city，可以用名詞，根據(jù)常識，可知武漢是湖北的省會，所以填capital省會，是名詞；B處應(yīng)該是和其后構(gòu)成介詞短語作后置定語修飾其前名詞fight，根據(jù)句意，可知是against，表示“反對，抗爭”，是介詞，故答案分別為capital; against。52. Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day    【解析】根據(jù)中文和前后語境，可知用一般過去時；many of them他們許多人，have to不得不，其過去時為had to；work工作，是動詞；for over ten hours十多個小時；every day每天，作時間狀語，放在句尾，故答案為Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day.53. they were all heroes in the fight.    【解析】根據(jù)所給單詞，可知是一般過去時的肯定句。they他們，作主語；were是，heroes英雄，作表語，其前被不定代詞all修飾；in the fight在這場斗爭中，故答案為they were all heroes in the fight.54. 不僅因為這個糟糕的病毒，還因為我們一起作出的努力和學到的教訓。    【解析】not only…but also…不但……而且……；for為了，因為；awful糟糕的，作定語修飾其后名詞virus病毒；efforts努力，其后we made together是省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句，修飾其前名詞efforts；lessons教訓，其后we learned是省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句，修飾其前名詞lessons，故答案為“不僅因為這個糟糕的病毒，還因為我們一起作出的努力和學到的教訓”。55. Several days before the Spring Festival.【解析】根據(jù)“Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet”，可知是春節(jié)前幾天武漢封城，故答案為Several days before the Spring Festival.Passage 6（2020?浙江省湖州市） 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成閱讀摘要。每空限填一詞Extreme Amazon(亞馬孫之最)Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(種類) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin.  The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.  29. ___________30. ___________31. ___________32. ___________【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了亞馬孫之最：亞馬孫河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二長河，它流經(jīng)世界上最大的雨林——亞馬孫雨林。亞馬孫雨林有世界上最多的動物和植物。29. second【解析】根據(jù)“It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest.”可知，亞馬孫河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二長河。故填second。30. largest    【解析】根據(jù)“The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest.”可知，亞馬孫河流經(jīng)世界上最大的雨林，故填largest。31. Home【解析】根據(jù)“The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(種類) on Earth.”可知，亞馬孫雨林是地球上最多的植物和動物的家園。故填Home。 32. Animals【解析】根據(jù)“Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world.”可知，此處介紹生活在亞馬孫雨林的動物。故填Animals。Passage 7（2020?浙江省金華市） 閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所給信息, 完成組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖, 每空不得超過三個詞。Good readers often use a flowchart（流程圖）or webs(網(wǎng)狀圖）to have better picture of what they read (see the drawing on the right). A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order. Webs show a main idea and supporting details(細節(jié)).        Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks. Task 1: Read Passage l and complete the flowchart.   Task 2: Read Passage2 and complete the webs. 56. ①________57. ②________58. ③________59. ④________60. ⑤________【答案與解析】【文章大意】文章一講述我和鮑勃的一天；文章二講述學生對于做作業(yè)不同的態(tài)度。56. went shopping   【解析】根據(jù)“In the morning, we went shopping but we bought nothing.”可知，早上我們?nèi)ベ徫锪?。故?/span>went shopping。57. played computer games    【解析】根據(jù)“Then we played computer games at home.”可知，然后我們在家里玩電腦游戲。故填played computer games。58. agree  【解析】分析表格并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“贊同”做作業(yè)的觀點，與disagree構(gòu)成對比。故填agree。59. look after themselves【解析】根據(jù)“Some students think it’s good for them to learn to look after themselves.”可知，一些學生認為學會照顧自己對他們有好處。故填look after themselves。60. save【解析】根據(jù)“They think they should save time on housework for learning their lessons.”可知，他們認為他們應(yīng)該在家務(wù)上節(jié)省時間來學習功課。故填save。Passage 8（2020?浙江省溫州市） A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate, I had no choice. The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph:PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper. Next came "Gazette", with this:WANTED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief". But I never was in Montana in my life. Then another newspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN?I did not drink!In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium Tremens", "Body-Snatcher", "Filthy Corruptionist ", etc. Then one morning:Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth to explain?Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa (father)!I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it, "Truly yours, Once a decent man but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T., D. T. , B. S. and FC. "37. In the story, __________ people were running for Governor.A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six38. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Twain according to his story?A. He got punished for stealing in Montana.B. He kept silent to the charges against him.C. He was often too drunk to attend meetings.D. He accepted the titles from the newspapers.39. Who could be the person making Mr. Twain dirty?A. The persons who wanted to beat him.B. The poor who wanted their land back.C. The women who had children with him.D. The reporters who helped him make news.40. Why did Mr. Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? (請用約40詞回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】文中Mr. Twain 在競選美國紐約州州長過程中，不斷地受到不實指控、抹黑。他感到震驚、憤怒和不齒。他對此感到極度失望, 最后他放棄了競選。37.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman.”可知，馬克吐溫和Stewart L. Woodford以及John T. Hoffman二人競爭，所以一共有三人。故選A。38.B【解析】推理判斷題。A：他在蒙大拿州因偷竊而受到懲罰。根據(jù)“But I never was in Montana in my life.”可知，他從來沒去過蒙大拿州，該項表述錯誤；B：他對對他的指控保持沉默。根據(jù)“Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE.”可知，馬克吐溫對他人的指控保持沉默，該項表述正確；C：他經(jīng)常喝得酩酊大醉，不能參加會議。根據(jù)“I did not drink!”可知，他不喝酒，該項表述錯誤；D：他接受了報紙給他的稱呼。根據(jù)“I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it”可知，馬克吐溫最終放棄了，沒有接受報紙給他的稱呼，該項表述錯誤。故選B。39.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers.”和“Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me.”可知，馬克吐溫的競爭者做出過不齒的行為，他不屑與其競爭，但是后來越來越多莫須有的指控接踵而來，所以推測應(yīng)該是其他兩位競爭者為了打敗他而造的謠。故選A。40. While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him and some shameful things happened to him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor. (38詞）【解析】分析文章內(nèi)容可知，馬克吐溫在競選州長的時候，報紙上的許多文章對他進行了不實的指控，編造了一些可恥的事放在他身上。他感到驚訝、憤怒、骯臟和失望，最后決定放棄競選州長。故填While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him and some shameful things happened to him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor. (38詞）  

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