2020年中考英語真題分項匯編：專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀考點2 回答問題（含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀考點2回答問題Passage 1（ ?北京市）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up. Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遙控潛水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探測) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可見的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out. “She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing. When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(氣候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du. Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there. “I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”34. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?35. How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?36. What can Du’s ROV do?37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV?【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文主要講Anna Du十二歲時就制作了自己的遙控潛水器，她從小就對STEM感興趣，長大后想成為一名工程師，幫助解決世界問題。34. She noticed plastics.【解析】根據(jù)第1段中“Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.”可知Anna Du在海灘散步的時候注意到了塑料。故答案為：She noticed plastics.35. At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old. 根據(jù)第2段中“Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research.”可知Du做了一點調(diào)查來解決這個問題的時候，她12歲了。故答案為：At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.36. It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. 【解析】根據(jù)第3段中“Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.”可知Du的ROV能夠在水中移動，找到海底的塑料。故答案為：It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.37. Because she likes building things to help solve world problems. 【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中Du的話“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems”可知她想要成為一名工程師是因為她喜歡制造東西來幫助解決世界問題。故答案為：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.38. Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情給分）【解析】根據(jù)第5段中“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it”可知她在解決問題方面有良好工程悟性；根據(jù)第6段中“and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV”可知她學(xué)會了建造ROV所需的工程技術(shù)；根據(jù)第6段中“She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.”可知她不輕言放棄；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中“Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).”可知Du的父母很支持她。這幾點都是她成功制作ROV的重要因素。故答案為：Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情給分）Passage 2（ ?貴州黔東南州）閱讀下面的短文，完成各小題。并將答案用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Madame Curie(居里夫人)Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(貢獻(xiàn)) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(鐳). In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法蘭西學(xué)院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934. Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school?72. Where did Marie go to study in 1891?73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文簡要介紹了居里夫人的生平及她對世界的貢獻(xiàn)。71. Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics. 【解析】題干句意：Marie的父親在一所中學(xué)教什么科目？根據(jù)上文Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics可知她父親是一名中學(xué)校長，教數(shù)學(xué)和物理，故答案為：Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.72. Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University. 【解析】題干句意：瑪麗1891年去哪里學(xué)習(xí)？根據(jù)上文Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. 可知瑪麗1891年去巴黎大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為：Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.73. Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903. 【解析】題干句意：瑪麗什么時候成為第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女人？根據(jù)上文In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. 可知在1903年，瑪麗成為第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女性。故答案為：Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.74. No, she wasn't. /No. 【解析】題干句意：瑪麗·居里被“法蘭西學(xué)院”接受了嗎？根據(jù)上文Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法蘭西學(xué)院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. 然后，在1904年，皮埃成為法蘭西學(xué)院的成員。但瑪麗沒有被他們接受，因為當(dāng)時不允許婦女成為會員?？芍旣悰]有被法蘭西學(xué)院接受，故答案為：No, she wasn't. /No.75. Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.【解析】題干句意：居里夫人一生中獲得過多少次諾貝爾獎？根據(jù)上文 Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 居里夫人是我們的英雄。她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，而且一生中兩次獲得諾貝爾獎?？芍永锓蛉艘簧蝎@得過兩次諾貝爾獎，故答案為：Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.Passage 3（ ?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)）In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（應(yīng)用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, especially the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（編輯）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上傳）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. When did Douyin first appear in China?77. Is Douyin a photo taking app?78. Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen?79. Douyin is harmful to those people who spend long time on it isn't it?80. How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users?【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了一款當(dāng)前風(fēng)靡全國的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序——抖音，通過這個APP用戶可以錄制視頻、編輯視頻并在線共享，但事物有兩面性，作者建議為了保持健康的環(huán)境，視頻上傳之前應(yīng)經(jīng)過審核。76. In 2016.【解析】題干：抖音第一次出現(xiàn)在中國是什么時候？根據(jù)上文Douyin first appeared in 2016. 抖音第一次出現(xiàn)在2016年。故答案為：In 2016.77. No, it isn’t. 【解析】題干：抖音是拍照應(yīng)用嗎？根據(jù)上文It is Douyin, a video sharing app. 可知抖音是視頻分享的APP，不是拍照APP，故答案為：No, it isn’t.78. We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen. 【解析】題干：我們能在電視或手機(jī)屏幕上分享我們的視頻嗎？根據(jù)上文We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. 只要在手機(jī)屏幕上點擊一下，我們就可以和我們的朋友分享我們的視頻，由此可知我們只能通過手機(jī)分享視頻，故答案為：We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.79. Yes, it is. 【解析】題干：抖音對那些花了很長時間在上面的人是有害的，對嗎？根據(jù)上文some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. 可知有些人花很長時間在抖音上，這對他們的健康有害。故答案為：Yes, it is.80. Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.【解析】題干：抖音應(yīng)該如何為用戶保持健康的環(huán)境？根據(jù)上文Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded（上傳）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. 可知抖音應(yīng)在上傳視頻前做下審核，以便為其用戶保持健康的環(huán)境。故答案為：Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded.Passage 4（ ?湖南省常德市）閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。My dear friends,I’m writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.Angelica56. Why did Angelica invite her friends?______________________________________________________________57. When will the party begin?_____________________________________________________________58. Is there a chicken farm near the train station?________________________________________________________________59. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?________________________________________________________________60. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?_______________________________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是一封安吉莉卡寫給朋友參加喬遷派對的邀請信，信里附上一張如何到她新房子的地圖，并且具體說明了家庭地址。56. Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.【解析】根據(jù)You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house，可知，安吉莉卡一個月前搬到了新房子，孩子們打算在新房子里開派對，所以安吉莉卡邀請朋友參加派對。故答案為Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.57. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. 【解析】根據(jù)The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday，可知，派對在周六的上午11點開始，故答案為The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.58. Yes, there is. 【解析】根據(jù)After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm，可知，在火車站附近有一個養(yǎng)雞場，所以答案是肯定的，故答案為Yes, there is.59. P1.【解析】根據(jù)After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes，可知，下了火車后，沿著車站前面馬路一直走，會看到一個養(yǎng)雞場，不要轉(zhuǎn)彎繼續(xù)走，會看到一座橋。走過這座橋，在左手邊有一棵大樹，走過這棵大樹，在第一個路口右轉(zhuǎn)，然后再走五分鐘，根據(jù)這個路線，可推斷，安吉莉卡住在P1，故答案為P1。 60. They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.【解析】根據(jù)There will be lots of food and drinks，可知，派對上準(zhǔn)備了許多食物和飲料，所以孩子們在派對上會感到很開心。故答案為They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.Passage 5（ ?山東省濱州市）閱讀下面短文, 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter(直升機(jī)) accident in California on January 26, . Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(實踐)their dreams and dare to win. Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel. Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He once said, "Life is too short to get bogged down.You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "He retired from-basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am. From middle school to college, Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball, " one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.66. Who was Robe Bryant?_____________________________________________________________________67. What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, ?____________________________________________________________________68. What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning?____________________________________________________________________69. What is "Mamba Spirit"?____________________________________________________________________70. Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "?____________________________________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了美國NBA著名籃球運動員科比·布萊恩特在年1月26日，死于一場直升飛機(jī)事故。他出色的表現(xiàn)、堅強(qiáng)的意志和持續(xù)的訓(xùn)練使他成為中國粉絲心目中的超級英雄。66. A famous NBA basketball player.【解析】根據(jù)“Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player.”可知，科比·布萊恩特是一位著名的NBA籃球運動員。故填A famous NBA basketball player.67. He died in a helicopter accident(in California). 【解析】根據(jù)“Kobe died in a helicopter(直升機(jī)) accident in California on January 26, .”可知，科比在加利福尼亞州死于一場直升飛機(jī)事故。故填He died in a helicopter accident(in California).68. At 4:00 a. m. 【解析】根據(jù)“but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am.”可知，科比經(jīng)常在早上4點去訓(xùn)練。故填At 4:00 a. m.69. Trying the hardest to be the best. 【解析】根據(jù)“Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit".”可知，“曼巴精神”指的是盡最大努力成為最好。故填Trying the hardest to be the best.70. Because life is too short to get bogged down.【解析】根據(jù)“Life is too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”可知，科比認(rèn)為因為生命太短暫，不要陷入困境，所以你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，必須一直前進(jìn)。故填Because life is too short to get bogged down.Passage 6（ ?山東省德州市） Songs about growing upThousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反應(yīng)) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.a. Songs about being a teenagerGrowing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (2) those feelings and can help them get through this period.b. Songs about(3)___________As teenagers grow. They're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics (歌詞) are "I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope (處理) with anything... You can take the future even if you fail". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.c. Graduation songsGraduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate they can sing "Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten...".When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦樂參半的) time. (5) They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.46. What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs?______________________________________47. What does "those feeling" refer to?______________________________________48. Complete the subtitle (副標(biāo)題) for "b".______________________________________49. What are graduation songs about according to the passage?______________________________________50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.______________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了青少年成長時期喜歡聽的不同類型的歌曲。46. They can always feel themselves or understand themselves. 【解析】題干句意：青少年在聽歌時的反應(yīng)是什么？根據(jù)上文While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves. 在聽歌曲的同時，無論是舊的還是新的，青少年總是能感覺到自己或理解自己。故答案為They can always feel themselves or understand themselves.47. Worry, uncertainty and even anger. 【解析】題干句意：those feeling指的是什么？根據(jù)上文There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (2) those feelings and can help them get through this period. 青少年可能會有憂慮、不確定甚至憤怒的時刻。有些歌曲提到這些感覺，可以幫助他們度過這一時期。可知those feeling指的是上句寫到的情緒“worry, uncertainty and even anger”，故答案為Worry, uncertainty and even anger。48. (teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/future) dreams 【解析】題目要求：完成b部分的副標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上文As teenagers grow. They're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. …fight for their dreams. 可知本段主要寫了隨著青少年的成長，他們可能會期待著有一天他們能夠努力工作來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。《我有一個夢想》這首歌激勵了很多青少年為夢想而奮斗。可知本段的主題是有關(guān)青少年為夢想而奮斗的歌曲，故答案為(teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/future) dreams。49. The joy of this (graduation) season of their life. 【解析】題干句意：根據(jù)短文，畢業(yè)歌曲是關(guān)于什么的？根據(jù)上文Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. 畢業(yè)歌曲通常會講述他們這一季的快樂。故答案為The joy of this (graduation) season of their life.50. 他們期待這一天很多年了，這一天終于到來了/他們期待多年的這一天終于到來了。【解析】英譯漢：They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. They他們；have looked forward to期待；the day這一天；for so many years很多年了；finally終于；it is here.這一天到來了，故翻譯為：他們期待這一天很多年了，這一天終于到來了/他們期待多年的這一天終于到來了。Passage 7（ ?重慶市A卷）閱讀下文并回答問題。It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.Once Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妝品)!" "Yes, how strange!""Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ...After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.45. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?_____________________________________________________________________46. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?_____________________________________________________________________47. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?_____________________________________________________________________48. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not?_____________________________________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文講述是劉艷芝小時候因為一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成為了殘疾人。但她憑借自己頑強(qiáng)的拼搏精神，最后獲得了成功。45. Yes. /Yes, she did. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：劉艷芝在嬰兒時期出過事故嗎?根據(jù)When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.可知這里應(yīng)作肯定回答，故答案為：Yes. /Yes, she did.【46題詳解】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：劉艷芝什么時候創(chuàng)辦的太和縣陽光助殘協(xié)會?根據(jù)In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.可知是在2017年創(chuàng)辦的，故答案為：In 2017.46. In 2017. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么作者認(rèn)為劉艷芝就像一種鳥?根據(jù)It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.據(jù)說有一種鳥生下來就沒有腳。它們一生都在飛翔，試圖唱出最優(yōu)美的歌曲。以及When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. 當(dāng)劉艷芝還是個嬰兒的時候，她發(fā)生了一場事故，失去了走路的能力。After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. 經(jīng)過幾年的努力，劉成功了。可知作者認(rèn)為劉艷芝就像一種鳥，是因為她不能走路，就像沒有腳的鳥一樣，而且他們都在努力過上美好的生活。故答案為：Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.47. Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：假設(shè)有一份工作適合你，工資不多，但能學(xué)到很多。你會像劉艷芝一樣接受嗎?為什么或為什么不?本題為開放性試題，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的實際情況做答，只要言之有理且無表達(dá)錯誤即可。故答案可以為：Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.48. Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：假設(shè)有一份工作適合你，工資不多，但能學(xué)到很多。你會像劉艷芝一樣接受嗎?為什么或為什么不?本題為開放性試題，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的實際情況做答，只要言之有理且無表達(dá)錯誤即可。故答案可以為：Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others. Passage 8（ ?重慶市B卷）閱讀下文并回答問題。How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自閉癥的)children. We called them "the Snails(蝸牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.45. Do "the Snails" have their own talents?46. How many pictures did they sell that day?47. What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"?48. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails"? Why or why not?【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了我一直在想怎么變成一個更好的人，這個問題一直困擾著我，但是因為去年與自閉癥的孩子們在一起相處的經(jīng)歷，讓我找到了自己的答案。45. Yes./Yes, they do. 【解析】根據(jù)“To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們每個人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they do.46. 60. /They sold 60 pictures that day. 【解析】根據(jù)“ We sold 60 pictures that day”可知，那天賣了60張作品，故答案是60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.47. Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need. 【解析】根據(jù)第一段“ As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons”可知，“努力學(xué)習(xí)”可以讓他變得更好；根據(jù)文中去年的經(jīng)歷可知，他幫助了自閉癥的孩子們之后，讓他找到了成為更好的人的答案，所以“幫助需要幫助的人”也可以讓他變得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.48. Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.【解析】本題是開放性題，同意或不同意，寫出合理的理由即可。參考答案：Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.Passage 8（ ?江蘇省蘇州市）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Hi, Tom,Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable about speaking. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.Don’t worry about making mistakes. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes.Use every chance you get to speak. For example, it’s a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.Best wishes,Eliza53. How many suggestions does Eliza offer?________________________________________________________54. What is Tom’s problem when he is learning English?________________________________________________________55. If you are Tom，will you take Eliza’s suggestions? Why or why not?________________________________________________________【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是伊萊扎寫給湯姆的一份信，信中分享了自己提高英語口語的方法。53. Four.【解析】根據(jù)Don’t worry about making mistakes，Use every chance you get to speak，Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom，Practice speaking online，可知，信中共提到了四個建議，分別是：不要擔(dān)心出錯；利用每一個說的機(jī)會；考慮課外的口語練習(xí)；網(wǎng)上練習(xí)口語，所以空格處填Four。故答案為Four.54. Tom has problems in speaking English. 【解析】根據(jù)I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience，可知，伊萊扎向湯姆介紹自己提高英語口語的方法，由此可推斷，湯姆在英語口語學(xué)習(xí)上有困難，所以空格處填Tom has problems in speaking English。故答案為Tom has problems in speaking English.55. Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English.【解析】如果我是湯姆，我會采納伊萊扎的建議。因為我認(rèn)為她的建議很有幫助，我想要試一下?；蛘呷绻沂菧罚也粫杉{伊萊扎的建議。因為我有更好的提高口語的方法。所以空格處填Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English。故答案為Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English.

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多