?2020年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編
專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀
考點(diǎn)1還原句子
Passage 1（2020 ?貴州省安順市）


Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
___51___ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___52___
There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___53___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ___54___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___55___
A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal
D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了尼泊爾登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七個月的時(shí)間里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脈，并創(chuàng)造了多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。
51.A【解析】句意：Purja先生出生于尼泊爾喜馬拉雅山脈。
根據(jù)空后“Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level”可知，空處是說他出生在海拔1600米的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas”符合語境。故選A。
52.F【解析】句意：2018年，他離開那里追尋自己的登山夢想。
根據(jù)空前句“He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.”可知，他曾經(jīng)是英國軍隊(duì)的一名士兵，在那里他接受過在非常寒冷的天氣里戰(zhàn)斗的特殊訓(xùn)練；結(jié)合后面一段講的是Purja爬山的情況，所以“2018年，他離開那里追尋自己的登山夢想”承前啟后，符合語境。故選F。
53.D【解析】句意：他的目標(biāo)是在不到七個月的時(shí)間里把它們?nèi)颗郎先ァ?br /> 根據(jù)空前句“Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. Purja先生已經(jīng)爬了它們中若干個?！奔昂竺妗癟he old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. 爬這14座山的舊記錄是七年十個月六天?！笨芍?，空處是說他要爬上這14座山；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.”符合語境。故選D。
54.C【解析】句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊爾的安娜普爾納為開始。
根據(jù)后面“On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. 10月29日，就在他開始的六個多月后，Nirmal Purja完成了第14座山的攀登?！笨芍?，此處是說他何時(shí)開始，與后面的何時(shí)結(jié)束形成對應(yīng)，所以“He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal”符合語境。故選C。
55.E【解析】句意：他們不得不應(yīng)對時(shí)速75公里的大風(fēng)。
根據(jù)前面“during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 在攀登希夏邦馬峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)連續(xù)攀登了15個小時(shí)?！笨芍?，此處是說他們攀登的困難，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.”符合語境。故選E。
Passage 2（2020 ?黑龍江省哈爾濱市）
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____46____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____47____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.
____48____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
____49____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
____50____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。
A. Second, exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些讓青少年保持健康、加強(qiáng)鍛煉的方法。
46.D【解析】根據(jù)下文First … Second …可知，此處說的是鍛煉的兩點(diǎn)好處。D選項(xiàng)Exercise helps in two ways“鍛煉在兩個方面有幫助”符合語境，故選D。
47.A【解析】根據(jù)上文Exercise helps in two ways … First …可知，此處說的是鍛煉的第二點(diǎn)好處。A選項(xiàng)Second, exercise helps your body“第二，鍛煉對你的身體有幫助”符合語境，故選A。
48.B【解析】根據(jù)下文Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time可知，本段說的是要盡量少花時(shí)間在電子屏幕前。B選項(xiàng)Step away from the screen“遠(yuǎn)離屏幕”符合語境，故選B。
49.E【解析】根據(jù)下文Interest is the best teacher可知，本段說的是可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。E選項(xiàng)Find a sport you are interested in“尋找一個自己感興趣的運(yùn)動”符合語境，故選E。
50.C【解析】根據(jù)Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you可知，本段說的是可以找朋友或家人一起去鍛煉。C選項(xiàng)Exercise with others together“與他人一起鍛煉”符合語境，故選C。
Passage 3（2020 ?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)）
___56___We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
___57___If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.
___58___Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
___59___Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
___60___I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.
B. Have a healthy diet!
C. Say no to smoking!
D. Our survey about doing exercise.
E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.
F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development
【文章大意】本文主要講了對我們身心健康有益的幾點(diǎn)建議，如充足睡眠，別給孩子太多壓力，不抽煙，帶寵物散步等。
56.D【解析】根據(jù)上文We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15%的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。45%的人每周鍛煉四到六次。20%的人每周只鍛煉一到三次。20%的人根本不鍛煉！可知本段是關(guān)于做運(yùn)動的調(diào)查。所以“Our survey about doing exercise. 我們關(guān)于做運(yùn)動的調(diào)查?！睘楸径蔚闹黝}句，故選D。
57.A【解析】根據(jù)上文If you go without sleep, …we really need to get a good night's sleep. 如果你不睡覺，你的記憶或你的注意力可能會有問題，為了在學(xué)校集中精力或在測試中表現(xiàn)良好，我們真的需要一個良好的睡眠?？芍径沃饕v睡眠不足會影響我們的大腦工作。所以“Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work. 睡眠不足會影響我們的大腦工作?！睘楸径蔚闹黝}句，故選A。
58.F【解析】根據(jù)上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. … it's even more important to have happy children.” 格林博士說，所有這些活動都會給孩子造成很大的壓力?！昂⒆觽円矐?yīng)該有時(shí)間放松自己思考。雖然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但擁有快樂的孩子更重要?！笨芍径沃饕v了太大的壓力對孩子的發(fā)展不好，所以“Too much pressure is not good for a child's development太大的壓力對孩子的發(fā)展不好” 為本段的主題句，故選F。
59.C【解析】根據(jù)上文It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. …think about what it will do to your health.這是如此重要。吸煙不酷還很危險(xiǎn)。它幾乎傷害了你身體的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友會有什么感覺，想想它會對你的健康產(chǎn)生什么影響?？芍径沃饕v了不要抽煙！所以“Say no to smoking! 別抽煙！”為本段的主題句，故選C。
60.E【解析】根據(jù)上文I have never been very active, and I do not like sports….Now I feel really healthy. 我從來都不活躍也不喜歡運(yùn)動。我一直想要一只寵物，所以我父母給了我一只狗作為我的生日禮物?，F(xiàn)在我每天帶它散步來鍛煉身體?，F(xiàn)在我感覺真的很健康?？芍径沃饕v帶寵物散步使我們健康。所以“Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy. 帶我的寵物散步使我健康?！?為本段的主題句，故選E。
Passage 4（2020 ?山東省德州市）
Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!

What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?
The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___21___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.___22___ and improve air quality (質(zhì)量).
___23___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.___24___.
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help?___25___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. What's more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧氣)
F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
【文章大意】眾所周知，全球變暖已經(jīng)成為了一個我們面臨的嚴(yán)重的問題，不管是什么導(dǎo)致了全球變暖，我們都應(yīng)該做一些事情來改變這一現(xiàn)狀，或至少減慢變暖的速度。文章中告訴我們，其實(shí)很簡單，種樹就可以。如果地球上有更多的樹木，溫室氣體就會減少，這就將有助于阻止全球變暖。
21.B【解析】上句話“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野計(jì)劃”這個組織有了一個主意；下句話“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”就提到了多種樹的好處，該空應(yīng)在中間起到串聯(lián)的作用，先告訴我們這個主意是什么，B選項(xiàng)“他們建議我們應(yīng)該多種樹”符合語境，故選B。
22.E【解析】上句話“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是關(guān)于多種樹的好處的，E選項(xiàng)“而且，它們通過產(chǎn)生氧氣來改善人類健康”也是在說植樹的好處，符合語境，故選E。
23.D【解析】根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，這里列舉了比利時(shí)、西班牙和德國三個國家的組織和個人采取了不同的措施多種樹。D選項(xiàng)“許多國家號召人們種植更多的樹木”概括了這一段的文意，符合語境，故選D。
24.F【解析】上句話“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德國的一個青少年一直在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一項(xiàng)種植更多樹木的全球運(yùn)動。F選項(xiàng)“他九歲的時(shí)候就有了在世界各地植樹的想法”補(bǔ)充了這個青少年更多的信息，符合語境，故選F。
25.A【解析】上句話“So what can you do to help?”提出了問題，“你能做些什么來幫忙呢？”，這個空應(yīng)給出答案。并且結(jié)合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建議如何照顧它”，因此這個建議是讓我們買一棵小樹來種植。A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。

Passage 5（2020 ?山東省泰州市）



In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.____________26____________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄傳》), the writer was little known to English readers.____________27____________
But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主題) of good against evil, loyalty (忠誠) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲學(xué)), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.____________28____________ Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the University of Oxford.____________29____________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.
____________30____________ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.
B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C. Many of the translators are young people.
D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.
【文章大意】本文主要講了越來越多的中國書籍和電影被外國的年輕人翻譯成其他語言。
26.C【解析】根據(jù)上句“In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 近年來，越來越多的中國書籍和電影被翻譯成其他語言?！焙拖戮洹癟hey have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture, Anna is one of them. 他們一直在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，對中國文化感興趣, Anna是其中一個?！?，可知本段主要講有些人把中國書籍和電影翻譯成其他語言，所以“Many of the translators are young people. 許多翻譯是年輕人?！狈仙舷戮湔Z境，故選C。
27.D【解析】根據(jù)上文Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄傳》), the writer was little known to English readers. 在翻譯金庸的小說《射雕英雄傳》之前，英國讀者對作者知之甚少?？芍x項(xiàng)中“One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.原因之一是他的作品太難翻譯?！?符合上下句語境，故選D。
28.E【解析】根據(jù)上文“After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. 經(jīng)過五年的工作，譯著于2018年出版?！焙拖挛摹癕any people think Anna did a good job. 許多人認(rèn)為安娜做得很好?！笨芍S多人喜歡這部譯著，所以“It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. 它在英國幾個月內(nèi)被再版七次?！?符合上下句語境，故選E。
29.B【解析】根據(jù)下文After the trip旅行結(jié)束后，可知選項(xiàng)“She took a trip to China at the age of 21. 她21歲時(shí)去中國旅行”符合語境，故選B。
30.A【解析】根據(jù)下文Last year，he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. 去年，他翻譯了動畫電影《哪吒》?？芍颂幜信e了一位和Anna一樣的翻譯者，所以 “Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. 和安娜一樣，另一位翻譯大衛(wèi)也在大學(xué)里學(xué)過漢語?！?符合語境，故選A。
Passage 6（2020 ?四川省成都市）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中, 選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
Close friends, think alike?
"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone? _____71_____
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____72____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____73_____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(動機(jī)), learning and memory. ____74____
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(強(qiáng)化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___75___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
【文章大意】本文主要敘述大腦相似性可能會產(chǎn)生友誼，但這并不是友誼產(chǎn)生的唯一因素。
71.B【解析】句意：如果是這樣的話，你可能最終和這個人成為了朋友。
分析上下文可知，前文提及可能與別人有相同的想法，后文說到相似之處似乎有助于建立友誼。所以此處內(nèi)容與友誼和相似性相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。
72.B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，這個想法背后有一些科學(xué)依據(jù)。
根據(jù)后句“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.”可知，據(jù)《科學(xué)美國人》報(bào)道，加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家稱，朋友之間也有類似的行為。后文提及科學(xué)依據(jù)，所以此處與科學(xué)研究相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。
73.F【解析】句意：與此同時(shí)，科學(xué)家掃描了他們的大腦并記錄了他們的大腦活動。
根據(jù)后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根據(jù)掃描結(jié)果，看了同一段視頻的朋友的反應(yīng)是相似的。此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與掃描相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。
74.E【解析】句意：然而，那些不是朋友的人對同樣的視頻有不同的反應(yīng)。
分析上下文可知，上文做了掃描的研究，指出看了同一段視頻的朋友的反應(yīng)是相似的，研究結(jié)果呈現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該不止一種結(jié)果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“那些不是朋友的人對同樣的視頻有不同的反應(yīng)”符合，故選E。
75.D【解析】句意：但是大腦的相似性并不是導(dǎo)致友誼的唯一因素。
根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德國萊比錫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼還取決于你和某人的身體距離，所以前文敘述的大腦的相似性并不是導(dǎo)致友誼的唯一因素，還有其他因素存在。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。
Passage 7（2020 ?四川省達(dá)州市）


Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon later, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔噠）sounds with his tongue （舌頭） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar （聲吶）. ___42___ He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.
How does sonar work?
“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （圖像）.___43___”
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
“___44___ I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing everything, but I never broke a bone（骨頭）as a kid."
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. ___45___ It’s in the mind."
A. It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.
B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.
C. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
D. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.
【文章大意】文章介紹了Daniel Kish因?yàn)閲?yán)重的眼睛疾病，醫(yī)生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌頭發(fā)出咔塔聲來幫助他走路，就像蝙蝠一樣，用聲吶來走動，他解釋了這個過程是怎么工作的，舌頭發(fā)出的聲音反射回到耳朵，然后大腦加工成圖像，就像和環(huán)境對話，不是用眼睛看，而是用大腦看。
42.B【解析】空前講Kish如何使用聲吶來四處走動，下文采訪中也問到了使用聲吶騎自行車是什么感覺，由此可推出此處要說他使用聲吶來騎自行車，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用“He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.”符合題意。故選B。
43.D【解析】這一段主要講聲吶是如何工作的，空前講發(fā)出的聲波返回耳朵，將周邊的環(huán)境在大腦中加工成像，由此可知這就像在和環(huán)境對話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用“It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”符合題意。故選D。
44.A【解析】根據(jù)空后“I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”可知用聲吶騎自行車需要比平時(shí)發(fā)出更多咔噠聲，由此可推出需要更多的注意力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知用“It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus.”符合題意。故選A。
45.C【解析】根據(jù)空后“It’s in the mind.”講是用大腦看，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用“Seeing isn’t in the eyes.”表示“不是用眼睛看”。故選C。
Passage 8（2020 ?四川省樂山市）
COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___46___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking public transport. ___47___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（車輛）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___48___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___49___
In offices
___50___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B. What steps of prevention（預(yù)防）and control are needed?
C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E. Wash hands in time.
【文章大意】文章講述的是在疫情爆發(fā)以來人們停止工作很久，后來許多人返回工作崗位。但是對于采取哪些預(yù)防和控制疫情的措施，文中給出了一些建議。
46.B【解析】句意：需要采取哪些預(yù)防和控制措施？
根據(jù)前句many people have returned to work.以及后句Here is some advice.可知，這里說的是開始上班之后如何預(yù)防新冠病毒的問題，要采取什么措施，所以綜合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)比較合適，故選B。
47.A【解析】句意：嘗試著步行、騎自行車或開車去你的辦公室。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Avoid taking public transport.可知，這里應(yīng)該是有關(guān)選擇出行的方式，綜合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)比較合適，故選A。
48.E【解析】句意：及時(shí)洗手。
根據(jù)本段的理解以及空格前的You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in.可知，這里說的是我們必須要做的一些事情，所以綜合所給的選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)比較合適，故選E。
49.C【解析】句意：等候時(shí)不要與人面對面站立。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting.可知，這里說的是在乘坐或者等待電梯的時(shí)候需要注意的事情，所以這里綜合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)比較合適，故選C。
50.D【解析】句意：白天打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。
根據(jù)句意理解及后文Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.可知，這里說的是有關(guān)空氣方面的事情，也就是在疫情期間要多開窗透氣，所以D選項(xiàng)比較合適，故選D。
Passage 9（2020 ?四川省樂山市）

When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. ___66___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me. ___67___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___68___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___69___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
___70___ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A. I bought all her things.
B. So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.
C. And I decided to stop my business.
D. I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E. I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
G. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!
【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者一開始對購物感興趣，后來想要賣東西；于是在爸爸的幫助下賣東西賺錢；接著自己開了賬戶開始自己經(jīng)商，從賣房子的東西到經(jīng)營轉(zhuǎn)賣的商店，不斷擴(kuò)大自己的業(yè)務(wù)。一天，他在庭院售賣上碰到一位女士，拿走她的東西并幫她賺了1500美元。由此作者覺得自己的技能可以被用來幫助需要幫助的人，甚至一個小小的善行可能有很大的影響，感到很開心。
66.F【解析】句意：在成為購買者一段時(shí)間之后，我想要賣東西。
根據(jù)后文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account”可知此處講述作者想要賣東西“sell something”。故選F。
67.B【解析】句意：因此我決定通過經(jīng)營轉(zhuǎn)賣的商店來增加我的業(yè)務(wù)。
根據(jù)“selling things around the house wasn't enough for me”賣家里的東西覺得不夠，以及后文“bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money”低價(jià)購買再以更高的價(jià)賣出，可知此處表達(dá)作者想要通過轉(zhuǎn)賣re-sale的方式來擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。故選B。
68.D【解析】句意：我走向她并和她聊天。
根據(jù)“Through the communication”可知此處表達(dá)作者和那位女士聊天“had a conversation with her”。故選D。
69.G【解析】句意：之后我拿走了她的一些東西，在接下來的一個月里，我為她賺了1500美元！
根據(jù)后文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully”作者給女士錢，女士感激得流淚了，可知此處表達(dá)作者賺了錢“made $ 1,500 for her”。故選G。
70.E【解析】句意：一生中幫助別人我從沒感到過如此高興。
根據(jù)“I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference”我知道我的技能可以用來幫助那些需要幫助的人，即使是一個小小的善舉也能起到作用?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)作者因?yàn)閹椭鷦e人“help someone”很開心“felt so pleased”。故選E。
Passage 10（2020 ?新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)(建設(shè)兵團(tuán))）
閱讀下面短文,把A—E 五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容究整。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___41___
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___42___
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___43___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___44___
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___45___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
【文章大意】本文主要談?wù)摽谇磺鍧嵉挠蓙硪约叭绾芜x擇牙膏。
41.E【解析】句意：為了避免牙痛，他們拔掉了牙齒。
根據(jù)下文“Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.（很久以前，隨著年齡的增長，牙齒出了問題，會非常痛苦。）”可知此句是“為了避免牙痛，他們拔掉了牙齒?！惫蔬xE。
42.A【解析】句意：他們用檸檬汁、鹽或其他東西來清潔牙齒。
根據(jù)上文“Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.（后來人們認(rèn)識到清潔牙齒很重要，但那時(shí)他們沒有牙膏。）”可知此句是“他們用檸檬汁、鹽或其他東西來清潔牙齒?！惫蔬xA。
43.B【解析】句意：刷牙在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間很流行。
根據(jù)下文“The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.（軍隊(duì)給所有士兵刷牙和牙膏，他們每天學(xué)刷牙兩次。）”可知此句是“刷牙在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間很流行?！惫蔬xB。
44.D【解析】句意：如今，它們是用軟塑料制成的，使用起來更方便！
根據(jù)上文“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.（那時(shí)牙膏管是用金屬制成的。）”可知此句是“如今，它們是用軟塑料制成的，使用起來更方便！”故選D。
45.C【解析】句意：氟化物使你的牙齒強(qiáng)壯健康。
根據(jù)上文“When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).（當(dāng)你選擇一種牙膏時(shí)，要確保它含有氟化物。）”可知此句是“氟化物使你的牙齒強(qiáng)壯健康”；故選C。

Passage 11（2020 ?浙江省嘉興市）

下面是英國植物園 Batsford Arboretum的宣傳頁。閱讀該頁內(nèi)容，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段信息的標(biāo)題，并完成文中小題。

A world of trees, and so much more!
Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools.
_____66_____
Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring.
The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.
To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.
Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.
______67______
Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way.
The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive.

Visitor Information

_______68_______
We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out.

Pets
Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times.
_______69_______
Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum.
_____70_____

Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford;
Check for the latest admission charges（門票價(jià)格）before you come.
Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k


A. Opening times
B. How to find us
C. Parking and picnics
D. Keep in touch
E. A garden for all seasons
【文章大意】本文是英國植物園 Batsford Arboretum的宣傳單。
66.E【解析】根據(jù)本標(biāo)題下內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了植物園四季的不同景色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。
67.B【解析】根據(jù)本標(biāo)題下內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了植物園的地點(diǎn)以及怎么來到植物園，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。
68.A【解析】根據(jù)本標(biāo)題下內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了植物園的營業(yè)時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。
69.C【解析】根據(jù)本標(biāo)題下內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了植物園停車和野餐問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。
70.D【解析】根據(jù)本標(biāo)題下內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了植物園的聯(lián)系方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。

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2020年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編：專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)1 還原句子（含解析）

2020年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編：專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)1 還原句子（含解析）
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專題15 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)1 還原句子-2023年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（全國通用）
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備戰(zhàn)2023中考專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)1 還原句子-2022年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編 （全國通用）（原卷＋解析版）
專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)1 還原句子-2022年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編 （全國通用）

專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)1 還原句子-2022年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編 （全國通用）
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