
考點(diǎn)6配對(duì)閱讀
Passage 1(2020 ?浙江省寧波市)
相似的話(huà)題常有不同的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu),請(qǐng)你閱讀以下材料,將所給的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)圖 (A-E) 與相應(yīng)的閱讀材料進(jìn)行匹配
___41___.Air Jrdan (飛人喬丹) shes are very ppular and expensive. The first Air Jrdan shes were made in 1985. The next Air Jrdan shes came ut in 1986. These shes were special fr basketball shes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Tw years later, the third Air Jrdan shes were prduced.
___42___.If yu want t make yur shes lk new, first, get ut a tthbrush and sme cleaning il. Secnd, spray (噴) the il n the shes. Third, wash the dirt ff with the tthbrush repeatedly while yu are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shes with a paper twel r clean clth. If yu did a gd jb, yur shes shuld lk as nice as when yu first gt them.
___43___. If yu g t a dance party, yu'll need t wear dress shes. Hwever, wearing dress shes fr a few minutes can be really painful. T slve the prblem, yu can bring a bx f band-aids (創(chuàng)口貼) with yu. When yur feet hurt, put n thse band-aids. The band-aids will create smething that will reduce pain.
___44___. When playing glf and bwling (保齡球) , peple need t wear special shes. Glf shes have sharp metal spikes (鞋釘) , while bwling shes have almst n spikes at all. Bth these shes help players perfrm. Besides lking silly glf shes and bwling shes d nt have sles (鞋底) that are fit fr street use.
___45___. Are yu wearing shes? Why? Peple wear shes fr many reasns. The first and mst imprtant reasn is t prtect their feet. Shes keep peple frm hurting their feet while walking n hard rads. Sme peple wear special shes designed t help them play a game. Sme peple wear expensive shes t lk fashinable. And a lt f ther peple wear shes s that their feet wn't stink (發(fā)臭) up the rm.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了5個(gè)內(nèi)容:1.喬丹鞋的發(fā)展歷程;2.介紹如何讓鞋看起來(lái)像新的一樣的方法;3.隨身攜帶創(chuàng)口貼來(lái)解決時(shí)裝鞋帶來(lái)的困擾;4.保齡球鞋和高爾夫球鞋進(jìn)行對(duì)比,來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的不同之處和相似之處;5.解釋人們穿鞋的原因。
41.A【解析】根據(jù)The first Air Jrdan shes were made in 1985. The next Air Jrdan shes came ut in 1986“第一雙喬丹鞋在1985年生產(chǎn)。第二雙喬丹鞋在1986年推出”及Tw years later, the third Air Jrdan shes were prduced“兩年后,生產(chǎn)出第三雙喬丹鞋”,可知,本段是以時(shí)間順序來(lái)描述喬丹鞋的發(fā)展歷程。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),與A選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間軸相符。故選A。
42.B【解析】根據(jù)first, get ut a tthbrush and sme cleaning il. Secnd, spray (噴) the il n the shes. Third, wash the dirt ff with the tthbrush repeatedly while yu are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shes with a paper twel r clean clth“首先,拿出一個(gè)牙刷和清洗油。第二,把油噴到鞋上。第三,當(dāng)你擦鞋時(shí),重復(fù)地用牙刷洗掉臟東西。最后,用紙巾或干凈的布擦鞋”,可知,此段介紹讓鞋看起來(lái)像新的一樣的每一個(gè)步驟。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),與B選項(xiàng)相符。故選B。
43.D【解析】根據(jù)Hwever, wearing dress shes fr a few minutes can be really painful. T slve the prblem, yu can bring a bx f band-aids (創(chuàng)口貼) with yu,可知,此段是先陳述問(wèn)題“穿幾分鐘的時(shí)裝鞋可能會(huì)很痛”,再陳述解決方案“隨身攜帶創(chuàng)口貼”。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),與D選項(xiàng)相符。故選D。
44.E【解析】根據(jù)Glf shes have sharp metal spikes , while bwling shes have almst n spikes a tall“高爾夫球鞋有鋒利的金屬鞋釘,而保齡球鞋幾乎沒(méi)有鞋釘”以及Besides lking silly glf shes and bwling shes d nt have sles that are fit fr street use“看起來(lái)傻傻的高爾夫球鞋和保齡球鞋沒(méi)有適合街頭使用的鞋底”,可知,此段是將高爾夫球鞋和保齡球鞋進(jìn)行對(duì)比,來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的不同之處和相似之處。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),與E選項(xiàng)相符。故選E。
【解析】根據(jù)Are yu wearing shes? Why? Peple wear shes fr many reasns,以及Sme peple wear special shes designed …the rm可知,本段解釋了人們穿鞋的原因,以及穿不同類(lèi)型鞋的目的。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),與C選項(xiàng)相符。故選C。
Passage 2(2020 ?浙江省臺(tái)州市)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五個(gè)學(xué)生的喜好及右欄中的書(shū)評(píng)幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書(shū)。
___31___Le enjys travelling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.
___32___Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.
___33___Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprtspeple succeed.
___34___Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.
___35___Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh’s brave enugh t face his challenges.
A. Night Light
The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.
B. Actin Plan
It’s all abut famus sprtspeple and includes lts f interviews abut what they’ve dne t succeed.
C. Days in the Sun
The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw travelling arund the cuntryside helped him t becme a writer.
D. Endless Days
It’s abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.
E. Our Lives
This is the perfect bk if yu’re interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes(菜譜)fr traditinal dishes frm different places.
【文章大意】本文介紹了五個(gè)人分別想看的書(shū)籍,同時(shí)介紹了五種不同類(lèi)型的書(shū)籍。
31.E【解析】根據(jù)“Le enjys travelling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.”可知,里奧喜歡旅行,想學(xué)習(xí)如何做不同的菜肴。根據(jù)“This is the perfect bk if yu’re interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes(菜譜)fr traditinal dishes frm different places.”可知,《我們的生活》這本書(shū)介紹了不同地方傳統(tǒng)菜肴的食譜,里奧可以選擇這本書(shū)。故選E。
32.C【解析】根據(jù)“Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.”可知,杰夫喜歡鄉(xiāng)村,喜歡寫(xiě)作,他想提高自己的寫(xiě)作技巧。根據(jù)“The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw travelling arund the cuntryside helped him t becme a writer.”可知,《陽(yáng)光下的日子》這本書(shū)描述了作者早年在一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)的快樂(lè)生活,以及在鄉(xiāng)間旅行是如何幫助他成為一名作家的,所以杰夫可以選擇這本書(shū)。故選C。
33.B【解析】根據(jù)“Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprtspeple succeed.”可知,克洛伊喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),想知道頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員是怎么成功的。根據(jù)“It’s all abut famus sprtspeple and includes lts f interviews abut what they’ve dne t succeed.”可知,《行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》這本書(shū)是關(guān)于著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的,還有很多關(guān)于他們成功所做的采訪(fǎng),所以克洛伊可以選擇這本書(shū)。故選B。
34.D【解析】根據(jù)“Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.”可知,米婭喜歡關(guān)于過(guò)去激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷的書(shū)。根據(jù)“It’s abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.”可知,《無(wú)盡的歲月》這本書(shū)是關(guān)于第一批飛行員的真實(shí)故事,通過(guò)大量的照片,為讀者重現(xiàn)歷史,米婭可以選擇這本書(shū)。故選D。
35.A【解析】根據(jù)“Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh’s brave enugh t face his challenges.”可知,丹想讀一些關(guān)于勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的書(shū)。根據(jù)“The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.”可知,《夜晚的燈光》這本書(shū)講述了作者作為盲人的艱難生活,并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑戰(zhàn),所以丹可以選擇這本書(shū)。故選A。
Passage 3(2020 ?重慶市A卷)
閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà),從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(huà),并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A. What is it?
B. Hw ld are yu?
C. I am always asking myself this questin, t.
D. Wh are yu?
E. Where are yu frm?
F. Can yu describe yur hmetwn?
G. I have very thick fat, s I can keep myself warm.
【文章大意】這個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)是對(duì)企鵝的一段采訪(fǎng),對(duì)話(huà)中企鵝介紹了自己來(lái)自哪里、自己家鄉(xiāng)的情況以及企鵝具有的一個(gè)特殊能力等問(wèn)題。
40.E【解析】句意:——你好,企鵝先生,歡迎來(lái)參加我們的節(jié)目。你來(lái)自哪里?——我來(lái)自南極。
根據(jù)下面的回答“I am frm the Antarctic”可知,這里應(yīng)問(wèn)企鵝來(lái)自哪里。故選E。
41.F【解析】句意:——你能描述一下你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎?——當(dāng)然了。我的家鄉(xiāng)非常冷,但是很干凈,幾乎沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)下面的回答“Sure. My hmetwn is very cld. But the air is clean and there is almst n ppulatin”可知,企鵝在回答中介紹了自己家鄉(xiāng)的情況,因此F選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。
42.G【解析】句意:——你感覺(jué)冷嗎?你怎么在這么冷的天氣里生活的?——不,我一點(diǎn)兒也不覺(jué)得冷??纯次业纳眢w。我有很厚的脂肪,所以我能給自己保暖。根據(jù)上面的問(wèn)題“Hw can yu live such cld weather”可知,問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是“企鵝如何在那么冷的天氣中生活”,G選項(xiàng)的回答符合這一語(yǔ)境,故選G。
43.C【解析】句意:——企鵝先生,你是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)嗎?——好問(wèn)題!但是我也不知道。我也總是問(wèn)我自己這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)回答“I dn’t knw, either”可知,企鵝自己也不知道是否屬于鳥(niǎo)類(lèi),C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
44.A【解析】句意:——一個(gè)特殊的能力?是什么?——我能跳進(jìn)冰冷的水里抓魚(yú)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,企鵝提到它有一個(gè)特殊的能力,下面的回答中他介紹了這個(gè)特殊的能力是什么,因此這里應(yīng)問(wèn)“這個(gè)能力是什么”,故選A。
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