2019新人教高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2 Travelling Around詞匯句型教案Teaching aims:1.Enable students to master the usage of such important words and expressions as reason,unique,other than,besides,contact etc;learn to express yourself by using them.2.Guide students to learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study & cooperative exploration.3.Help students to enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with passion.Teaching key and difficult points:1.Help students to learn the following:reason, unique, other than, besides, contact.2.Exercises are expected to assist students to express themselves freely in English.3.How to use the words and phrases in real situations.Teaching procedures:StepⅠSelf-directed studyT:In this class we will learn the important words and expressions in this unit. First, it’s self-study time. Please observe the example sentences in the sheet and try to find out the meaning or usage of the underlined words or phrases by referring to the dictionary or reference books. Make a mark where you can’t understand. Then,15 minutes later, we’ll see who is the best self-learner. Please begin now（15minutes）StepⅡPresentationT: Time is up.Let’s see how to learn the words and expressions one by one.（紅色為學(xué)生作答）1.【教材原句】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因?yàn)槿绱?/span>,西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯主要的官方語(yǔ)言。【句型】這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)也可以用who)+句子剩余部分”。 【詞塊】for this reason由于這個(gè)原因觀察思考His mother was ill.And for this reason,he was late for school yesterday.他媽媽病了。由于這個(gè)原因,他昨天上學(xué)遲到了。He was late for school yesterday.The reason for that was that his mother was ill.他昨天上學(xué)遲到了。因?yàn)樗麐寢尣×恕?/span>歸納總結(jié)the reason for...……的原因 聯(lián)系拓展(1)reason vi 推理;勸說(shuō)　vt.推斷,推論(2)reason with sb.與某人講理 (3)The reason why...is that...……的原因是…… 即學(xué)活用(1)He received severe punishment for breaking the law.(對(duì)句中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)) a.It was he that/who received severe punishment for breaking the law.b.It was for breaking the law that he received severe punishment.(2)完成句子a.The reason why he was late was that his mother was ill. b.Reasoning(reason) with them is a waste of time. 2.【教材原句】You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來(lái)的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。【句型】unique to the rainforest 是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾the plants and animals。 【詞塊】spend time/money (in) doing sth.花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)干某事 unique to sth.對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)特的 觀察思考He gave me a book interesting to me.=He gave me a book which is interesting to me.他給了我一本對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很有趣的書(shū)。The students worried about the exams are working their heads off.=The students who are worried about the exams are working their heads off.擔(dān)心考試的學(xué)生們忙得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。歸納總結(jié)英語(yǔ)中,形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)需要位于被修飾的名詞之后,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句。 即學(xué)活用(1)The leaders present at the meeting totaled 8.(改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句)The leaders who were present at the meeting totaled 8.(2)她有一顆價(jià)值四千法郎的鉆石。She owns a diamond (which is) worth 4000 francs.3.【教材原句】Especially amazing is the Inca?s dry stone method of building. 尤其令人稱(chēng)奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。【句型】這是一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),因語(yǔ)篇銜接和語(yǔ)義需要而使用,表語(yǔ)especially amazing 前置是為了突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)。 觀察思考Higher up was an old castle where a king once lived.=An old castle where a king once lived was higher up.再往高處去就是一座舊城堡,一位國(guó)王曾在此居住。歸納總結(jié)在一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,若主語(yǔ)是名詞,則可以將表語(yǔ)提前構(gòu)成一個(gè)全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 即學(xué)活用(1)   掛在墻上的是一幅很好看的畫(huà)。Hanging on the wall is a nice picture.(2)拴在樹(shù)上的是一只可憐的猴子。Tied to the tree is a poor monkey.4.【教材原句】Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。【詞塊】other than 除了觀察思考There is nobody here other than the teacher.這里除老師外再無(wú)別人了。The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.該表除了你本人,別人不能代簽。歸納總結(jié)other than“除了(不包括在內(nèi))”,相當(dāng)于except。besides也是“除了”的意思,但往往是包括在內(nèi)。試比較: Last night all the other students went to the cinema besides Tom.昨天晚上除了湯姆其他學(xué)生也去看電影了。(湯姆也去看電影了,包括在內(nèi))All are present except/other than Helen.除海倫外, 大家都到了。(海倫未到,不包括在內(nèi))即學(xué)活用(1)He usually goes to work on his bike except　on rainy days. (2)Two others were on duty besides Helen. 5.【教材原句】 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿著連接庫(kù)斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驅(qū)車(chē)行駛一日,全程飽覽鄉(xiāng)村美景。【句型】connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。 觀察思考The workers working in the company are well-paid.=The workers who work in the company are well-paid.這家公司的員工收入很高。Make less noise.There’s a sleeping child.不要出太大的聲音,有個(gè)孩子在睡覺(jué)。歸納總結(jié)動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),指的是該分詞與所修飾的名詞間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,如這里的highway和connecting 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)要前置 (如a sleeping child),動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要后置 ,可以改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句。 即學(xué)活用(1)Those wishing(wish) to join this club should sign here. (2)The young man sitting(sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 6.【教材原句】For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.如需更多關(guān)于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊(cè),請(qǐng)發(fā)電子郵件至tourinfo@travelperu.org與我們聯(lián)系。【單詞】 contact v.聯(lián)系　n.接觸;碰觸;聯(lián)絡(luò)觀察思考Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.談話(huà)中保持目光接觸以建立信任。The pilot lost contact with the control tower.飛行員與指揮塔失去了聯(lián)絡(luò)。The Internet helps me to get/keep/stay in contact with my friends.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)便于我與朋友們保持聯(lián)系。歸納總結(jié)(1)eye contact目光交流 (2)get/keep/stay in contact with sb.與某人取得/保持聯(lián)系 (3)lose contact with sb.失去與某人的聯(lián)系(表動(dòng)作) (4)out of contact with sb.失聯(lián)(表狀態(tài)) 即學(xué)活用(1)我和朋友們已經(jīng)失聯(lián)了。I have been out of contact with my friends.(2)但昨日我偶然和朋友們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。But yesterday I got in contact with my friends.StepⅢ Practice（學(xué)生作答）Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子1.He raised a question 　　　　　　　　　　(不同于我的). =He raised a question which 　　　　　　　　　　. 2.She has no close friends 　　　　　　　　　　(除了)him. 3.Look over there—there is a long,winding path 　　　　　　　　　　(通往) the house. 4.I was so glad that I 　　　　　　　　　　(聯(lián)系上) one of my old friends. Ⅱ.選詞或短語(yǔ)填空other than　besides1.He knew nobody here 　　　　　Tom. 2.All the others went to the cinema 　　　　　the teachers. get/keep/stay in contact with　lose contact without of contact with3.Once arriving there,I’ll　　　　　　　　　　 you. 4.She was very sad because she 　　　　　　　　　her son. 5.I have been 　　　　　　　　　　her for three years. unique to　other than　be made of　contact...atWelcome to Peru!The plants and animals are 6.　　　　　　　　　　the Amazon rainforest.In Machu Picchu,you can enjoy the Inca builders’ skill of cutting stones.Built with these stones nothing was needed to hold walls together 7.　　　　　　　　　　the perfect fit of the stones.On the way to Lake Titicaca,a boat can take you to stay with a local Uros family whose home 8.　　　　　　　　　　water plants from the lake. For more information,9.______us10.　　tourinfo@travelperu.org. Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.The reason 　　　　　he was late was 　　　　　he had an accident. 2.He spent a lot of money 　　　　　(look) for his lost son. 3.All knew the truth 　　　　　his mother,so his mother was so sad. 4.Our students need to adapt to the rapidly　　　　　(change) world. 5.It was not until midnight 　　　　　he went home. Ⅳ翻譯句子1.這就是她提出問(wèn)題的原因。2.她來(lái)北京的原因是她想接受最好的教育。3.出席大會(huì)的都是重要人物。4.他是一個(gè)只對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣的人。5.就是由于這個(gè)原因老師才病倒的。Suggested answers:Ⅰ1.different from mine;is different from mine2.other than/except　3.leading to　4.got in contact withⅡ.1.other than/except　2.besides　3.get/keep/stay in contact with　4.lost contact with　5.out of contact with 6.unique to;7.other than;8.is made of;9.contact 10.atⅢ1.why;that　2.looking　3.other than/except  4.changing　5.thatⅣ1.That was why she raised the question.2.The reason why she came to Beijing was that she wanted to receive the best education.3.Present at the meeting were all leading figures.4.He is a man only interested in music.5.It was for this reason that the teacher fell ill.   

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Unit 2 Travelling around

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