考點(diǎn)鞏固卷07 冠詞-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)卷（新高考通用版）（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考點(diǎn)鞏固卷07 冠詞2023年高考真題 1.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【39題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：不是熊貓，盡管醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語(yǔ)言實(shí)際上是英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處特指用于醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語(yǔ)言，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。2.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：肉應(yīng)該是新鮮的，有一點(diǎn)甜味，湯應(yīng)該是熱的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；稍許”，常用搭配，touch“輕微；稍許”常用作單數(shù)。故填a。3.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.9.考查冠詞。句意：晚上，當(dāng)我在學(xué)校的花園里散步時(shí)，昆蟲的歌聲對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)變得更有意義。表示“散步”短語(yǔ)為take a walk。故the改為a。10.考查主謂一致。句意：晚上，當(dāng)我在學(xué)校的花園里散步時(shí)，昆蟲的歌聲對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)變得更有意義。此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為the singing of insects，謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故become改為becomes。4.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me. 考查冠詞。句意：晚上，當(dāng)我在學(xué)校的花園里散步時(shí)，昆蟲的歌聲對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)變得更有意義。表示“散步”短語(yǔ)為take a walk。故the改為a。5.【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 5.考查冠詞。句意：媽媽確信同樣的顏色在她身上會(huì)很好看。same前常加定冠詞。故same前加the。2021-2022年高考真題 1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.3.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 4.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.6.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!7.（2021年全國(guó)甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 8.（2021年全國(guó)乙卷）Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.9.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.10.（2021浙江卷）___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.1. the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國(guó)家公園的三倍，將成為中國(guó)首批國(guó)家公園之一。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+ the size of +比較成份。故填the。2.The【解析】考查冠詞。句意：布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處要填寫冠詞與Brown family 構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。the+姓氏，意為“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同時(shí)該單詞置于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填The。3. A【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他的一位朋友吳凡在旅行中自愿成為他的同伴。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“他的一個(gè)朋友”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，friend以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a，空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A。4. the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節(jié)日，周四在北京的中國(guó)商人博物館舉行了一系列活動(dòng)。特指International Tea Day這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。5.the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)于她的出席，Cobb開(kāi)始詢問(wèn)邀請(qǐng)她的組織者是否可以遠(yuǎn)程進(jìn)行。大約有四分之三的時(shí)間，他們同意了。此處特指Cobb詢問(wèn)的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)，故填the。6.a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你在中國(guó)的時(shí)候，黃山是一個(gè)你一定要去的地方。must作名詞時(shí)，意為“絕對(duì)必要的事物”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個(gè)必須去的地方”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，must是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。7.the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：我們繞著西安城墻走了大約3個(gè)小時(shí)。結(jié)合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短語(yǔ)為all the way，故用定冠詞the限定名詞way。故填the。8.the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險(xiǎn)旅行越來(lái)越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。再結(jié)合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此處特指與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險(xiǎn)旅行越來(lái)越受歡迎，所以應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the。9.a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：今天在美國(guó)出生的孩子有非常現(xiàn)實(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)活到100歲以上，因此需要做出相應(yīng)的計(jì)劃。chance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且very為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填a。10.The 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：林肯夫婦在1856年把房子擴(kuò)大到了整整兩層，以滿足他們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的家庭的需要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“林肯一家”；根據(jù)設(shè)空后的Lincolns可知，此處考查“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”，表示夫婦倆，或者一家人。設(shè)空處位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。故填The。2023年名校模擬題1．__________ number of good students is increasing now. 2．When you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to have a conversation instead of ________ argument.3．Elgar received many honors and much acclaim (贊揚(yáng)) but he often considered himself ________ failure. 4．Alice has been ________ great success as our new dance coach since last year. 5．I was________only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys. 6．Our team tried hard and as ______ result, we won the game. 7．I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell ________ truth. 8．It’s__________great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country. 9．I was ______ only girl in a rugby club of 200 boys. 10．Wearing facial masks is ________________ effective way to avoid the infection from the epidemic. 11．He put me on ______ spot a bit because he invited me right in front of his mum and I didn’t particularly want to go. 12．When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on _________ spot.13．1 watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,______beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. 14．This flat is ________ far cry from the house they had before. 15．The dentist can usually spot the reason at ________ glance. We’d better get to him fast. 16．You might also design ________ adventure challenge to train young volunteers. 17．A group of young pioneers always accompany ________ disabled girl on her way to school. 18．My husband was ________ great comfort to me when my son was ill. 19．At the next table he could see ________ elderly lady talking with a policeman. 20．The study showed a deep fear among ________ elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers. 21．Some researchers point out that daydreaming is ________means of relaxation. 22．Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than ________ quantity. 23．Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live ________ normal teenage life. 24．It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make _____________profit. 25．______________combination of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top. 26．The blood on his shoes was__________ proof of his guilt. 27．Lily has ________ great diversity of interests; she likes sports, travel and photography. 28．Miss Gao asked so difficult________ question that nobody could answer it. 29．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it is really a primitive mammal with _________ unique biology. 30．Mark twain was ________ American famous author who has punished lots of novels. 31．The car parts themselves are not expensive; It’s________ labour that costs the money. 32．It's not by any means __________ brilliant salary but it's adequate for our needs. 33．If it is ______________ genuine Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millions.34．Go ahead for ____________ firm goal, and the whole world will let you go!35．It is also ________ virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 36．It was _________ mercy that the accident happened so close to the hospital. 37．The bad weather had___________ effect on his feeling. We asked him not to be nervous. 38．We heard from his own lips the story of how he had been caught in ________trap for days without food. 39．They made ______living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. 40．____________lack of care from family members resulted in his problems. 41．When the volcano erupted, all the individuals around got into _________ panic. 42．There’s ____________direct link between diet and heart disease. 43．Children have ________urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII spacecraft. 44．An epidemic is an infectious disease that rapidly spreads to a large number of people within ________ short period of time. 45．Taking time to think about the future career is ______ essential exercise for young people. 46．Reform is under way to establish __________ uniform urban-rural household regulation system.47．Thanks to the efforts of scientists,effective cures for cancer are on ________ horizon.48．The doctor is skilled at treating heart disease, so he has ________very good reputation. 49．The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it ________reality. 50．He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has _________ unusually good flavour. 參考答案：1．The【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：好學(xué)生的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在在增加。根據(jù)句意和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，單數(shù)可知，此處為the number of“……的數(shù)量”，故填The。2．an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你試圖改變某人的想法時(shí)，試著進(jìn)行對(duì)話而不是爭(zhēng)吵。argument是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一次爭(zhēng)吵”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，argument是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an。3．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：埃爾加得到了很多榮譽(yù)和贊揚(yáng)，但是他常常認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)失敗者。此處failure為抽象名詞的具體化，表示“失敗者”，泛指，且以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。4．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：自去年以來(lái)，愛(ài)麗絲作為我們的新舞蹈教練，一直做得很出色。success成功人士或成功的事，為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，且修飾詞great的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)句意，故填a。5．the【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：我是一個(gè)英式橄欖球俱樂(lè)部250個(gè)男孩里唯一的女孩。短語(yǔ)the only意為“絕無(wú)僅有的、獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”，此處表示“250個(gè)男生中唯一的一個(gè)女生”，表特指，需用定冠詞the。故填the。6．a【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們隊(duì)很努力，結(jié)果贏得了比賽。由“we won the game”可知，空格處所在短語(yǔ)意為“結(jié)果”，是as a result，故填a。7．the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我清楚地記得我母親的一句話，有時(shí)善意的謊言比說(shuō)真相顯得更友好。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“說(shuō)真相”，表達(dá)為tell the truth，故填the。8．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)寄宿家庭是一種很大的安慰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處comfort是可數(shù)名詞，表示“令人感到安慰的人（或事物）”，所以空處應(yīng)填冠詞，由句意可知，此處表泛指，great發(fā)音時(shí)以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以填不定冠詞a。故答案為a。9．the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我是200個(gè)男孩組成的橄欖球俱樂(lè)部里唯一的女孩。結(jié)合句意表示“唯一的”是特指，用the only。故填the。10．an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：戴口罩是避免疫情感染的一種有效方法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，此處表示“一種有效的方法”，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，effective是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前邊應(yīng)用an。故填an。11．the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他讓我有點(diǎn)為難，因?yàn)樗?dāng)著他媽媽的面邀請(qǐng)我，而我并不是特別想去。根據(jù)“I didn’t particularly want to go”可知，此處是指“我”很為難，應(yīng)用固定搭配put...on the spot表示“使……處于難堪地位”，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。12．the【詳解】考查冠詞，句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)家伙試圖闖入銀行時(shí)，被警察當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲。on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)。結(jié)合句意，故填the。13．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我看了一場(chǎng)《梁?！费莩?，那是何占豪和陳剛創(chuàng)作的一首小提琴協(xié)奏曲。分析句子可知，“beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang”是a performance的同位語(yǔ)，可數(shù)名詞concerto此處表示“一首(小提琴)協(xié)奏曲”，泛指，且空格后單詞beautiful發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。14．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這套公寓與他們以前住的房子相差很遠(yuǎn)。短語(yǔ)a far cry表示“大不相同”。故填a。15．a【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：牙醫(yī)通常一眼就能看出原因。我們最好快點(diǎn)找到他。at a glance“看一眼，一瞥”。故填a。16．an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：你也可以設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)訓(xùn)練年輕的志愿者。challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞泛指“一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)”，adventure的的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。17．the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一群少先隊(duì)員總是陪伴著那個(gè)殘疾女孩上學(xué)。accompany意為“陪伴”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加賓語(yǔ)。girl為可數(shù)名詞，以單數(shù)形式存在時(shí)，前要有限定詞，故空格處應(yīng)填入冠詞。結(jié)合句意，少先隊(duì)員陪伴的是特指的那個(gè)殘疾女孩，所以用定冠詞the來(lái)限定。故填the。18．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我兒子生病時(shí)，丈夫給了我極大的安慰。此處名詞comfort，意為“令人感到安慰的人”，為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示一個(gè)令人安慰的人，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，great發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。19．an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他看見(jiàn)隔壁桌子上一位老太太正在和一個(gè)警察說(shuō)話。根據(jù)句意和空格后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞lady可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)不定冠詞a或an；根據(jù)空格后的形容詞elderly發(fā)音是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以應(yīng)該用冠詞an。故填an。20．the【詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：研究表明，老年人對(duì)被遺棄給陌生人照顧深感恐懼。此處表示“一類人”應(yīng)使用the+形容詞，the elderly表示“老年人”。故填the。21．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一些研究人員指出，做白日夢(mèng)是一種放松的方式。means意為“方式，方法”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，means是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。22．the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：專家表示，表?yè)P(yáng)的質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。根據(jù)句意可知，專家在對(duì)比表?yè)P(yáng)的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量，所以，這里的數(shù)量也是特指，quantity前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞the。故填the。 23．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，在父母的幫助下，摩爾基本上能夠過(guò)正常的青少年生活。根據(jù)固定搭配live a ……life“過(guò)一種……的生活”以及句意，可知這里填a。故填a。24．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：認(rèn)為藝術(shù)團(tuán)體不能盈利是錯(cuò)誤的。make a profit意為“盈利”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。25．A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：天賦、努力和美貌的結(jié)合使她登上了頂峰。分析句子，combination為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞a。同時(shí)該空置于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填A。26．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他鞋上的血是他有罪的證據(jù)。proof作“證據(jù)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且proof的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。27．a【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：莉莉有多種多樣的興趣；她喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)、旅游和攝影。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“a great diversity of…”，意為“多種多樣的……”，great的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。28．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：高老師問(wèn)了一個(gè)很難的問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有人能回答。question是可數(shù)名詞，該處表示“一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，且question的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。29．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：雖然它可能像鳥一樣在巢中產(chǎn)卵，但它確實(shí)是一種具有獨(dú)特生物學(xué)特性的原始哺乳動(dòng)物。根據(jù)句意可知，biology意為“生理習(xí)性”，是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，unique是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。30．an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：馬克吐溫是美國(guó)著名作家，他寫了很多小說(shuō)。author是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，American是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此不定冠詞用an，故填an。31．the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：汽車零件本身并不貴，花錢的是勞動(dòng)力。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，設(shè)空處為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，修飾名詞labour，表特指汽車制造業(yè)中的零件加工的勞動(dòng)力。故填the。32．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這并不是什么了不起的薪水，但對(duì)我們的需求是足夠的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少冠詞，表示“一份薪水”是泛指，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故填a。33．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果它是一個(gè)真正的米開(kāi)朗基羅的畫作，將賣到數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。此處為泛指意義，表示數(shù)量“一”，并且drawing是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此使用不定冠詞a。故填a。34．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：為一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，全世界都會(huì)讓你前進(jìn)！根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的目標(biāo)”，是泛指，所以用不定冠詞，且firm是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。35．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：寬恕和忘記也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈、壓力巨大的社會(huì)。分析句子可知，virtue“美德”，此處用作可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。36．a【詳解】考查冠詞和抽象名詞具體化。句意：這次事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院這么近的地方，真是萬(wàn)幸。此處的mercy為抽象名詞具體化，意為“幸運(yùn)；恩惠”，It is a mercy that…意為“幸運(yùn)的是……”，其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。故填a。37．an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：壞天氣影響了他的情緒。have an effect on為固定用法，意為“對(duì)......有影響”。故填an。38．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們聽(tīng)到他親口講述了他被困在一個(gè)陷阱里好幾天沒(méi)有吃東西的故事。結(jié)合句意此處的trap為名詞，意為“陷阱”，可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“一個(gè)陷阱”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且trap發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。39．a【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他們以潛水、魚叉捕魚或收獲貝類為生。make a living譯為“謀生”，是固定搭配，故填a。40．A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他的問(wèn)題是由缺乏家人的關(guān)心導(dǎo)致的。a lack of意為“缺乏”，后面可接名詞和名詞短語(yǔ)等。句首字母要大寫。故填A。41．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：火山爆發(fā)時(shí)，周圍的人都陷入了恐慌。get into a panic“陷入恐慌”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填a。42．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：飲食和心臟病之間有直接的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文link是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種聯(lián)系”，需用不定冠詞a。故填 a。43．an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：孩子們渴望見(jiàn)到從神舟十二號(hào)飛船回來(lái)的宇航員。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，此處泛指孩子們的一種渴望，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)have an urge to do sth.，表示“有做某事的渴望”，urge為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。44．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：流行病是指在短時(shí)間內(nèi)迅速傳染給大量人群的傳染病?？蓴?shù)名詞period在句中表示“一段時(shí)間”，泛指，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞限定，又因空格后short讀音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。45．an【詳解】考查不定冠詞，句意：花時(shí)間思考未來(lái)的職業(yè)對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)必不可少的鍛煉。此處泛指“一項(xiàng)必不可少的鍛煉”，essential以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。46．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)一戶籍管理體制改革。名詞regulation system為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，且形容詞uniform發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。47．the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：多虧了科學(xué)家的努力，有效的治療癌癥的方法將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。固定短語(yǔ)：on the horizon“將要發(fā)生”，結(jié)合句中提示，故填the。48．a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這位醫(yī)生擅長(zhǎng)治療心臟病，因此名聲很好。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“名聲好，名譽(yù)好”用固定短語(yǔ)have a good reputation，因good的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。49．a【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和冠詞。句意：人工智能的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)存在了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，自20世紀(jì)40年代以來(lái)，計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展終于使其成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。make sth. a reality是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使某事物成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。故填a。50．an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他更喜歡這種牌子的咖啡，正如他所說(shuō)，這種咖啡味道特別好。flavour作“(某種)味道”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，句中表示“一種特別好的味道”，泛指，又因unusually的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用冠詞an限定。故填an。

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