
?考點(diǎn)鞏固卷11 語法填空
2023年高考真題
【2023?新高考I卷】
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.
【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國美食——小籠包,講述了小籠包美味,發(fā)源地以及制作方法等等。
36.考查形容詞。句意:小籠包(湯包),那些精致的餃子皮,包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉,是我最喜歡的中國街頭小吃。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup(湯),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語,故填tasty。
37.考查非謂語動詞。句意:吃小籠包的時候,你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁,還是把整個小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里,讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”,用不定式作賓語,空處與后面to put并列作賓語,故填to bite。
38.考查連詞。句意:吃小籠包的時候,你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁,還是把整個小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里,讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or... “是……還是……”,固定搭配,根據(jù)句意,故填or。
39.考查非謂語動詞。句意:上??赡苁枪J(rèn)的小籠包之鄉(xiāng),但美食歷史學(xué)家會告訴你,鄰近的運(yùn)河小鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地??崭裨诿~home前面作定語,recognize與home是邏輯上動賓關(guān)系,需填過去分詞recognized作定語,recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語。故填recognized。
40.考查介詞。句意:在那里,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的制作方式不同——更多湯包,更少的湯,包子皮是用手壓的,而不是搟出來的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根據(jù)句意,故填by。
41.考查非謂語動詞。句意:除了南翔,最好的小籠包有一個精致的,可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來,而不會撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”可知,空格需用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,補(bǔ)足語lift out與賓語them(指代小籠包)是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,空格需填動詞不定式的被動式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
42.考查代詞。句意:除了南翔,最好的小籠包有一個精致的外皮,可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來,而不會撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents(東西)需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
43.考查冠詞。句意:肉應(yīng)該是新鮮的,有一點(diǎn)甜味,湯應(yīng)該是熱的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn);稍許”,常用搭配,touch“輕微;稍許”常用作單數(shù)。故填a。
44.考查副詞。句意:無論我在哪里買,一蒸籠都不夠,而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了,所以我總是想下次再買。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。
45.考查非謂語動詞。句意:無論我在哪里買,一蒸籠都不夠,而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了,所以我總是想下次再買。分析句子可知,此處考查“l(fā)eave sb+賓語補(bǔ)足語”,本句是被動語態(tài),want是主語補(bǔ)足語,根據(jù)句意,I與want之間是主動的邏輯關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting。故填wanting。
【2023?新高考II卷】
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?
Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【答案】36. arrival 37. confident 38. with 9. the 40. visiting 41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。講述了作者在柏林動物園教英語。
36.考查名詞。句意:從2017年6月開始,就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前,我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是冠詞,空后是介詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞before的賓語,arrive的名詞形式是arrival,不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。
37.考查形容詞。句意:從2017年6月開始,就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前,我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表語,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,confidence的形容詞形式是confident。故填confident。
38.考查介詞。句意:他們和誰說英語?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,根據(jù)句意此處強(qiáng)調(diào)雙向交流,應(yīng)用固定搭配:speak with sb.意為“與某人交談”。故填with。
39.考查冠詞。句意:不是熊貓,盡管醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語言實際上是英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處特指用于醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語言,表特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。
40.考查形容詞。句意:他們與蜂擁而至的國際游客和來訪的中國動物園管理員交談,這些管理員經(jīng)常來檢查從中國租借來的大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后是名詞,所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語;visit對應(yīng)的形容詞為visiting“來訪的”。故填visiting。
41.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:他們還需要準(zhǔn)備好用英語接受國際記者的采訪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是動詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語,interview意為“采訪”為可數(shù)名詞,不止一段采訪,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填interviews。
42.考查表語從句。句意:這就是他們需要英語培訓(xùn)師的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整,應(yīng)該用連接副詞連接,前文提到需要培訓(xùn)師的原因,此處是表達(dá)“這就是他們需要英語培訓(xùn)師的原因”之意,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填why。
43.考查副詞。句意:基本上,如何描述熊貓的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾空后整個句子,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾,basic的副詞形式是basically位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Basically。
44.考查連詞。句意:我很榮幸能看到熊貓項目的發(fā)展,看到熊貓們在新家安頓下來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”兩者是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接。故填and。
45.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:作為一個小女孩,我希望長大后成為一名動物園管理員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少謂語動詞,所以wish作本句謂語,和主語I之間是主動關(guān)系,根據(jù)后文的grew可知用一般過去時。故填wished。
2021-2022年高考真題
【2022新高考全國I卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(資產(chǎn))for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物種), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
56.Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed 61. and 62. populations 63. eventually 64. as 65. that
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國政府決定建立的大熊貓國家公園(GPNP)的計劃。
56. Covering??疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍,將成為中國首批國家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語,cover和句子的邏輯主語the GPNP為邏輯的主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語,首字母大寫。故填Covering。
57. the。考查冠詞。句意:該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍,將成為中國首批國家公園之一。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:倍數(shù)+ the size of +比較成份。故填the。
58. were。考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:該計劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū),將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個管理機(jī)構(gòu),以提高效率,減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中作謂語,先行詞為a significant number of areas,先行詞在從句中作主語,根據(jù)“previously (之前地)”可知從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,根據(jù)主謂一致,從句主語復(fù)數(shù),從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。
59. to increase??疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:該計劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū),將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個管理機(jī)構(gòu),以提高效率,減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語,做目的狀語,應(yīng)用動詞的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
60. is designed??疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性,保護(hù)生物多樣性,保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū),為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語,和句子的主語The GPNP之間為被動關(guān)系;敘述客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語單數(shù),謂語單數(shù)形式。故填is designed。
61. and??疾檫B詞。句意:GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性,保護(hù)生物多樣性,保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū),為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處前后為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and。故填and。
62. populations??疾槊~。句意:GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系,最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞homes并列在句中作賓語,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population (種群)的復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填populations。
63. eventually。考查副詞。句意:GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系,最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處后為動詞achieve,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞eventually作狀語,修飾動詞achieve。故填eventually。
64. as??疾榻樵~。句意:大熊貓還扮演著保護(hù)傘的角色,為中國西南和西北地區(qū)的許多動植物帶來保護(hù)。固定短語:serve as (充當(dāng))。故填as。
65. that。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:該計劃旨在為生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物種提供更有力的保護(hù),并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康。設(shè)空處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,先行詞等于關(guān)系詞,設(shè)空處在從句中作指物的主語,先行詞為species,且先行詞前為all修飾,只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。
【2022新高考全國II卷】
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (陽臺), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
56. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. how
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是正在修車的Henry拯救了掛在六樓公寓的陽臺上,即將要掉下來的小孩Eric的故事。
56. falling考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)亨利看到一個小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽臺上時,他跑了100米,跳過了1.2米高的柵欄,伸出雙臂去接要掉下來的孩子。句中的hold out為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,fall為動詞,意為“掉落”, child和fall之間是主動關(guān)系,同時表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填falling。
57. The考查冠詞。句意:布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處要填寫冠詞與Brown family 構(gòu)成名詞短語作主語。the+姓氏,意為“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同時該單詞置于句首,首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填The。
58. asleep考查形容詞。句意:他們倆看電視的時候都睡著了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作表語。sleep為動詞,意為“睡覺”,其形容詞為asleep。fall asleep為固定搭配,意為“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
59. to see考查非謂語動詞。句意:過了一會兒,艾瑞克聽到孩子們在外面玩耍的聲音,醒了過來。他把一把椅子推到陽臺上,爬上去看他們。句中的climb up為謂語動詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,他要爬到陽臺去看他們(外面玩鬧的孩子們。),故應(yīng)該使用to do不定式作目的狀語。故填to see。
60. accidentally考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)他往下看時,不小心滑了一跤,從懸崖邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫副詞修飾動詞slipped。accidental為形容詞,意為“意外的,失誤的”,其副詞為accidentally,意為“意外地,失誤地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
61. and考查連詞。句意:他堅持了幾分鐘,尖叫喊著他的父親,但他的父親沒有聽到他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫連詞,連接hung和screamed兩個動作。根據(jù)句意,此處表示并列關(guān)系。故填and。
62. was fixing考查動詞。句意:聽到尖叫聲時,亨利正在修車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫謂語動詞。根據(jù)空后的when he heard the screams,可知,設(shè)空處的動作是正在發(fā)生的,同時該句描述的是過去的事實。故使用過去進(jìn)行時。fix為動詞,意為“修理”,其過去進(jìn)行時為was fixing。故填was fixing。
63. threw考查過去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一邊,伸出胳膊跑了起來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處與空后的and started構(gòu)成并且結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。throw為動詞,意為“扔”,過去時為threw。故填threw。
64. son’s考查名詞所有格。句意:他拯救了我兒子的生命。根據(jù)句意,life與提示詞son之間是所屬關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填son’s。
65. how考查特殊疑問詞。句意:我不知道如何去感謝他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處填寫的是特殊疑問詞+to do不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。根據(jù)句意,how意為“如何”,符合句意。故填how。
【2021新高考I卷】
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a
【導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。去游覽黃山讓作者想起了披頭士流行的歌曲“蜿蜒長路”。如果到中國,黃山應(yīng)該是必游之地。
56. What。考查名詞性從句。該句的“ 56 is so breathtaking about the experience”是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以用What。
57. humans??疾槊~。與主語we是同位語,所以用復(fù)數(shù)。
58. undoubtedly??疾楦痹~。修飾動詞help,用副詞形式。
59. hotter??疾樾稳菰~。此處相當(dāng)于“the more..., the more...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder,所以此處用the hotter。
60. astonished??疾樾稳菰~。此處說明“us”的狀態(tài),所以用astonished。
61. was??疾橹髦^一致和時態(tài)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,時間狀語是then,所以用was。
62. and??疾檫B詞??崭窈蟮膭釉~offers與前面的動詞highlights構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,所以用and。
63. aching??疾榉侵^語動詞。修飾legs用現(xiàn)在分詞aching,表示主動和進(jìn)行的動作。
64. mine??疾榇~。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”,此處相當(dāng)于“in my memory”,所以用mine代替my memory。
65. a。考查冠詞。a must意為“一處必須去的地方”。
【2021新高考II卷】
I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think)it is food.
I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. which##that 60. and 61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己為了保護(hù)海洋,減少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
56.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:七年級的時候,我開始在加州的蒙特利灣水族館做志愿者。 表示“七年級” 用序數(shù)詞,所以填seventh。
57.考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)我得知許多海洋動物吃塑料垃圾,以為那是食物時,我很難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),____57____ (think)it is food.用作狀語,think與其邏輯主語many sea animals之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,所以填thinking。
58.考查非謂語動詞。句意:我決定做一些事情來教育人們這個問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),____58____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的狀語,用不定式,所以填to educate。
59.考查定語從句。句意:我決定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就給它發(fā)郵件,敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), ____59____ used a lot of plastic是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞a company,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,用which或that引導(dǎo)該從句,所以填which或that。
60.考查連詞。句意:我找到了這家公司的聯(lián)系方式,并給公司總裁發(fā)了電子郵件?!癴ound”和“emailed”之間是并列關(guān)系,用and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,所以填and。
61.考查形容詞。句意:我告訴他塑料對環(huán)境的危害,并請他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。該處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,how之后接形容詞,所以填harmful。
62.考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他給我回信時,我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語,用形容詞,修飾人,用v+ed形式的形容詞,所以填excited。
63.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我給寫信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根據(jù)定語從句的謂語動詞“wrote” 可知這里描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時;one of + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以填was。
64.考查名詞。句意:一位公司代表回信告訴我,該航空公司將把每天1200個航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。該空作句子主語,用名詞,前面有不定冠詞修飾,用名詞單數(shù),所以填representative。
65.考查介詞。句意:一位公司代表回信告訴我,該航空公司將把每天1200個航班從塑料杯換成紙杯。 from sth to sth從...到..., 所以填from。
2023年名校模擬題
【2023屆山東省威海市高三5月高考模擬】
Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee?
Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is___36___approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a___37___(license) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials___38___(say) to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, ___39___runs through series of invisible meridians (經(jīng)脈) throughout the body.
But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for___40___(they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee___41___(feature) goji berry juice get popular.
The concept of combining TCM herbs___42___popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily. The key of TCM is___43___(prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay___44___(learn) more about TCM.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more___45___(access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.
【答案】36. an37. licensed
38 are said
39. which40. themselves
41. featuring
42. with##and
43. prevention
44. to learn
45. accessible
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī),現(xiàn)在許多年輕人正在將中醫(yī)藥融入到日常健康生活中。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:中醫(yī)(TCM)是一種用來幫助人們重新平衡健康和心理的方法。結(jié)合語意可知,此處表示“一種方法”,空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,approach是元音音素開頭的單詞,前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:制作中藥配方的典型方法是從有執(zhí)照的醫(yī)生那里獲得處方,購買所有的藥材,然后在鍋里用水煮??仗幮揎椕~doctor,應(yīng)用形容詞licensed,表示“得到正式許可的”,作定語,符合題意。故填licensed。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說,通過重新平衡人體的自然能量(即氣),這些藥材具有恢復(fù)作用,氣流經(jīng)全身一系列不可見的經(jīng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句中runs可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,say與主語these materials之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),且主語these materials是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填are said。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:據(jù)說,通過重新平衡人體的自然能量(即氣),這些藥材具有恢復(fù)作用,氣流經(jīng)全身一系列不可見的經(jīng)絡(luò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Qi,先行詞指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
【40題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:但如果你問年輕一代的中國人,現(xiàn)在很少有人光顧中醫(yī)店,更不用說為自己煮這些經(jīng)過時間考驗的藥物了。結(jié)合語意可知,此處表示“年輕一代的中國人為他們自己煮中藥”,空處應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves,表示“他們自己”,作介詞for的賓語。故填themselves。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,社交媒體最近看到一種以枸杞汁為特色的咖啡變得受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作非謂語動詞,feature與邏輯主語coffee之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式featuring作后置定語。故填featuring。
【42題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:將中藥和流行飲料相結(jié)合的概念可以讓年輕人更容易地接觸到中藥。combine sth. with/and sth.為固定搭配,表示“把某物和某物相結(jié)合”。故填with/and。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:中醫(yī)的關(guān)鍵是預(yù)防。結(jié)合語意以及常識可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞prevention,表示“預(yù)防”,作句子表語,符合題意。故填prevention。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:一開始被“新型中藥飲料”吸引到這樣的咖啡館的大多數(shù)人,還會得到其他中藥產(chǎn)品,如干草藥和茶,之后他們會留下來了解更多關(guān)于中藥的信息。結(jié)合語意可知,“他們留下來是為了了解更多關(guān)于中藥的信心”,所以空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式作目的狀語。故填to learn。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:隨著年輕人更容易接觸到中醫(yī)藥,許多人正在將這些古老的飲料融入他們的日常健康生活??仗幵赼s引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞accessible,表示“可接近的,易接近的”,符合題意。故填accessible。
【2023屆湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月壓軸卷】
Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals ____56____ also one of the 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣).
The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) and ____57____ (develop) well in the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). People in the old times attached great ____58____ (important) to the festival. In the Han Dynasty, the festival was regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for the holiday. Officials organized the ceremonies ____59____ (celebrate) the day and people visited each other with delicious food.
Traditions and customs for the day vary ____60____ different areas of China. In the northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings, and mutton to celebrate the day. In the southern part, tang yuan and noodles are the festival food. The dumpling is the ____61____ (essence) food for people in northern China. After the winter solstice, it will become colder and colder. By eating dumplings, people think they can avoid ____62____ (they) ears from being frozen as the dumplings look like people’s ear.
Tangyuan, ____63____ is popular in southern China, is a kind of glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different fillings. It can ____64____ (boil) or fried. People think after _____65_____ (eat) it, they will age one. People also use it to present to relatives and friends.
【答案】56. and
57. developed
58. importance
59. to celebrate
60. in61. essential
62. their63. which
64. be boiled
65. eating
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣中的冬至以及其相關(guān)的信息。
【56題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:冬至大約在12月22日,是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,也是24節(jié)氣之一。one of the traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列關(guān)系,所以用并列連詞and。故填and。
【57題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:冬至節(jié)日起源于漢代(公元前202年-公元220年),在唐宋時期(618-1279年)發(fā)展得很好。所填詞作謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語 in the Tang and Song dynasties判斷,用一般過去時。故填developed。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:舊時代的人們非常重視這個節(jié)日。根據(jù)形容詞great判斷,所填詞用名詞,在句中作賓語。故填importance。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:官員們組織儀式來慶祝這一天,人們用美味的食物互相拜訪。所填詞作目的狀語,用動詞不定式。故填to celebrate。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:這一天的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗在中國不同地區(qū)各不相同。vary in sth.為固定搭配,意為“在某方面不同”。故填in。
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:餃子是中國北方人必不可少的食物。所填詞作定語,修飾food,用形容詞。故填essential。
【62題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:通過吃餃子,人們認(rèn)為他們可以避免耳朵被凍住,因為餃子看起來像人的耳朵。所填詞作定語,修飾名詞ears,用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
【63題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:湯圓是一種有不同餡料的糯米團(tuán),在中國南方很受歡迎。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代tang yuan,在從句中作主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【64題詳解】
考查語態(tài)。句意:它可以煮也可以炸。it指代tang yuan,與 boil之間為被動關(guān)系,且情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填be boiled。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們認(rèn)為吃了它,他們就會老一歲。所填詞放在介詞after后面,且后面有賓語it,所以用動名詞。故填eating。
【2023屆廣東省實驗中學(xué)高考考前熱身】
Situated on the border between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, the four-lane Beipanjiang Bridge has ____36____ total length of 1,341.4 meters. Soaring (聳立) 565 meters ____37____ the Beipan River – equivalent to a 200-story skyscraper – it’s the world’s highest completed bridge.
The Beipanjiang Bridge is located at the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) are ____38____ (type) in this area as the dissolving of rocks creates unique features such as ____39____ (hide) caves and cracks.
Initially, the plan was ____40____ (build) a suspension bridge. However, the design team found ____41____ impossible due to the mountains’ loose structure. The team then decided to build two towers at both ____42____ (end) of the bridge and connect the towers and the main bridge with a number of cables. When vehicles pass, the weight will be transmitted to the towers through the cables and move pressure towards the towers. ____43____ (simple) put, as the vehicle travels on the bridge, the towers will only become more and more stable.
Having opened in late 2016, the bridge significantly reduced travel time from one side of the river to the other. With the two sides better connected, local tourism has also been boosted. “I never ____44____ (imagine) that people from big cities would visit my village,” Ma Xuanjun, a villager told People’s Daily, ____45____ has been running a farm stay to cater to tourists coming to see the bridge.
【答案】36. a37. over
38. typical
39hidden40. to build
41. it42. ends
43. Simply44. imagined
45. who
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北盤江大橋的長度,高度以及其建造歷史。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:四車道的北盤江大橋位于云南省和貴州省的交界處,總長度為1341.4米。a total length of固定搭配,意為“總長度為”,故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:這座橋高565米,橫跨北盤江,相當(dāng)于一座200層的摩天大樓——是世界上已建成的最高橋梁。此處表示“懸在……上面”,應(yīng)用介詞over,故填over。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:喀斯特地貌在這個地區(qū)很典型,因為巖石的溶解創(chuàng)造了獨(dú)特的特征,如隱藏的洞穴和裂縫。此處應(yīng)用形容詞typical作表語,表示“典型的”,故填typical。
39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:喀斯特地貌在這個地區(qū)很典型,因為巖石的溶解創(chuàng)造了獨(dú)特的特征,如隱藏的洞穴和裂縫。此處應(yīng)用形容詞hidden作定語,修飾caves and cracks,表示“隱藏的”,故填hidden。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:最初的計劃是建造一座懸索橋。主語是the plan,此處表示計劃,應(yīng)用不定式作表語,故填to build。
【41題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:然而,因為山的松散結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)計團(tuán)隊發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。此處應(yīng)用代詞it代指上文提到的建造一座懸索橋的最初計劃,作賓語,故填it。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:然后,小組決定在橋的兩端建造兩座塔,并用許多電纜將塔和主橋連接起來。由both可知,應(yīng)用end的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填ends。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:簡單地說,隨著車輛在橋上行駛,塔只會變得越來越穩(wěn)定。simply put固定搭配,意為“簡單地說”,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Simply。
【44題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:“我從沒想過大城市的人會來我們村,”村民馬宣軍告訴《人民日報》。馬宣軍經(jīng)營著一家農(nóng)家樂,為前來參觀大橋的游客提供餐飲服務(wù)。此處在句中作謂語,由would和句意可知,句子描述過去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填imagined。
【45題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:“我從沒想過大城市的人會來我們村,”村民馬宣軍告訴《人民日報》。馬宣軍經(jīng)營著一家農(nóng)家樂,為前來參觀大橋的游客提供餐飲服務(wù)??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Ma Xuanjun,指人,且從句缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo),故填who。
【2023屆重慶市高三下學(xué)期5月三診】
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished ____56____ (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became ____57____ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often ____58____ (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific ____59____ (emotion). It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make ____60____ rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence on many forms of operas in China, ____61____(include) Peking Opera, which is about200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a ____62____ (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories ____63____(perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who ____64____ (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present ____65____ the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
【答案】56. itself
57. widely58. gathered
59. emotions
60. a61. including
62. traditional
63. performed
64. is compared
65. and
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國昆曲。
【56題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:昆曲起源于蘇州,以其節(jié)奏模式而聞名。設(shè)空處的代詞指的就是本句主語Kunqu Opera,主語與賓語指代相同,用其相應(yīng)的反身代詞作賓語。故填itself。
【57題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:它在明朝開始廣泛流行??仗幮揎梡opular這個形容詞,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填widely。
【58題詳解】
考查一般過去時。句意:明清時期的中秋節(jié),戲曲演員經(jīng)常聚集在蘇州,上演中國古代的戲劇作品。根據(jù)時間狀語“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(在明清時期的中秋節(jié))”可知,句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情過去,用一般過去時。故填gathered。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:昆曲結(jié)合了蘇州方言的曲調(diào)、優(yōu)美的肢體動作、武術(shù)和舞蹈,用各種動作來表達(dá)特定的情感。emotion此處作可數(shù)名詞,前面無冠詞修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填emotions。
60題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意:優(yōu)美的動作使指尖富有活力,獨(dú)特的曲調(diào)營造出一個獨(dú)特且有詩意的世界。此處泛指“一個獨(dú)特且有詩意的世界”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。
【61題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:昆曲對中國的許多戲劇形式都有重要的影響,包括大約200年歷史的京劇。分析句子可知,此處用介詞including,在句中作狀語。故填including。
【62題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:作為中國文化的一種傳統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)形式,昆曲的故事已經(jīng)超越了時間和空間??仗帒?yīng)用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞representation,traditional傳統(tǒng)的,形容詞。故填traditional。
【63題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意同上。動詞perform和stories之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語,表示被動。故填performed。
【64題詳解】
考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:被比作莎士比亞的劇作家湯顯祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜愛。句子是講述客觀事實,關(guān)系代詞who指代Tang Xianzu,表示單數(shù)意義,和動詞compare之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),be動詞用is。故填is compared。
【65題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:活的遺產(chǎn)是現(xiàn)在與過去的無盡對話,昆曲是傳承這種遺產(chǎn)的載體。between...and...是固定搭配,意為“在……和……之間”。故填and。
【2023屆湖北荊荊宜高三下學(xué)期5月三校聯(lián)考】
“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province ___56___ works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, ___57___ he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
Thankstosocial media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms._____58_____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ___59___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .
Taking advantage of the barbecuecraze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while _____60_____ (work) to ensure the safetyof visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors _____61_____a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased ___62___ number of patrol (巡邏) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the ___63___ (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue jointsand added 21 new bus routes ___64___ (facilitate) urban transportation.
According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday ___65___ (compare)to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.
【答案】56. who##that
57. but58. Videos
59. is wrapped
60. working
61. with62. the
63. provincial
64. to facilitate
65. compared
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道,主要講的是由于社交媒體的推薦,淄博燒烤在中國社交媒體平臺上迅速走紅。
【56題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:“我認(rèn)識的一家燒烤店的老板讓我周一回來,這樣周末就可以給外地游客騰地方了”,在外地打工的山東省淄博市人Huang Yang說??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,先行詞native是人,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞who/that,故填who/that。
【57題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:他最近回家探親,想去吃燒烤,但在四家不同的餐館都找不到座位。由“wanted to have some barbecue”和“he failed to find seats in four different restaurants”可知,前后兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用表轉(zhuǎn)折的but,故填but。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:小紅書等網(wǎng)站上的視頻顯示,成千上萬的人前往這座城市品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐臒?,他們說這種燒烤裹在煎餅里,味道“獨(dú)特”。video是可數(shù)名詞,不止一個,因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù),位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Videos。
【59題詳解】
考查時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:小紅書等網(wǎng)站上的視頻顯示,成千上萬的人前往這座城市品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐臒荆麄冋f這種燒烤裹在煎餅里,味道“獨(dú)特”。燒烤是被包裹在煎餅里,句子用被動語態(tài),且描述客觀事實,因此空格處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),which指代的先行詞barbecue是不可數(shù)名詞,因此空格處是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。
【60題詳解】
考查時態(tài),主謂一致和省略。句意:淄博利用燒烤熱,全力推廣當(dāng)?shù)芈糜钨Y源,同時努力確保游客安全和旅游產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句意為“當(dāng)它努力確保游客安全和旅游產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量”,表示客觀事實,時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,是while it is working to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products,從句中主語和主句中主語一致,且從句中有be動詞時,可省略從句中的主語和be動詞,因此空格處是working。故填working。
【61題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:為了讓游客有一個愉快的體驗,市場監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)對燒烤店進(jìn)行了檢查,以確保食物安全。provide sb. with sth.是固定短語,意為“為某人提供某物”,因此空格處是介詞with,故填with。
【62題詳解】
考查定冠詞。句意:警方增加了巡邏人員以確保游客的安全。根據(jù)語境可知,句子表示“警方增加了巡邏人員以確保游客的安全”,“……的數(shù)量”是the number of,因此空格處是the,故填the。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:鐵路部門甚至在周末在省會濟(jì)南和淄博之間額外增加了兩列高速列車,以滿足不斷增長的乘客需求??崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語,修飾名詞capital,province的形容詞是provincial,意為“省的”,故填provincial。
【64題詳解】
考查不定式。句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣F(xiàn)在發(fā)布了一張燒烤店地圖,并新增了21條公交線路,以方便城市交通。根據(jù)語境和句意可知,空格處用不定式表目的,故填to facilitate。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:根據(jù)按需服務(wù)平臺美團(tuán)的數(shù)據(jù),與2019年相比,淄博即將到來的假期的住宿預(yù)訂量增長了800%,增長率在山東省排名第一。句中謂語是has seen,空格處用非謂語動詞,Zibo是被比較,因此空格處用過去分詞表被動,故填compared。
【2023屆廣東省揭陽市高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考】
Twenty years ago, a 9-year-old girl insisted on going to Beijing for following her dancing dream. She did not know___36___pursuing dance would bring her, but only took on the challenge___37___her full passion and love for dance.
___38___(drive) by her dancing dream, Meng Qingyang was___39___(successful) admitted to the major of classical Chinese dance at the well-known Beijing Dance Academy — the ___40___ (high) dance education institution in China — at the age of 14,and became a dancer at the age of 20.
The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while___41___ (pursue) her dream. But because of the dream, she would return to the stage again and again and express___42___(she) and the traditional culture through her elegant and graceful dance.
Dancing on the stage of CCTV's Chinese Lunar New Year Gala (春晚) is certainly the dream of many dancers including Meng. In 2013, she___43___(cast) as the lead dancer in two dance performances in the gala feast. Happiness, excitement, and ___44___(nervous) swallowed her at the same time. After practicing day and night, Meng delivered a perfect performance.
In 2022, Meng landed____45____role of “Green”, which made her an overnight hit at the 2022 Chinese Lunar New Year Gala.
【答案】36. what
37. with38. Driven
39. successfully
40. highest
41. pursuing
42. herself
43. was cast
44. nervousness
45. the
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了舞蹈演員孟慶陽用舞蹈展現(xiàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的勵志故事。
【36題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意:她不知道追求舞蹈會給她帶來什么,但她只是帶著對舞蹈的熱情和熱愛接受了挑戰(zhàn)。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,連接詞在從句中作bring賓語,指物,應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:她不知道追求舞蹈會給她帶來什么,但她只是帶著對舞蹈的熱情和熱愛接受了挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處表示“帶著”,應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:在舞蹈夢想的驅(qū)使下,孟慶陽14歲時成功考入中國最高舞蹈教育機(jī)構(gòu)——著名的北京舞蹈學(xué)院中國古典舞專業(yè),20歲成為一名舞蹈演員。drive與主語Meng Qingyang是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作狀語。故填Driven。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:在舞蹈夢想的驅(qū)使下,孟慶陽14歲時成功考入中國最高舞蹈教育機(jī)構(gòu)——著名的北京舞蹈學(xué)院中國古典舞專業(yè),20歲成為一名舞蹈演員。此處修飾謂語動詞,應(yīng)用副詞successfully,作狀語。故填successfully。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意:在舞蹈夢想的驅(qū)使下,孟慶陽14歲時成功考入中國最高舞蹈教育機(jī)構(gòu)——著名的北京舞蹈學(xué)院中國古典舞專業(yè),20歲成為一名舞蹈演員。根據(jù)“in China”可知,此處表示中國最高舞蹈教育機(jī)構(gòu),應(yīng)用形容詞最高級,作定語。故填highest。
【41題詳解】
考查狀語從句的省略。句意:這位年輕的藝術(shù)家在追求夢想的過程中遇到了運(yùn)氣,也遇到了難以想象的困難。當(dāng)時間狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致,且有be動詞時,可以省略從句的主語及be動詞,本句的完整句子為The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while she was pursuing her dream.此處省略she was,保留現(xiàn)在分詞。故填pursuing。
【42題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意:但因為夢想,她會一次又一次地回到舞臺上,用她優(yōu)雅優(yōu)雅的舞蹈來表達(dá)自己和傳統(tǒng)文化。此處作賓語,和主語she指同一個人,此處應(yīng)該用反身代詞herself。故填herself。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:2013年,她在春晚的兩場舞蹈表演中擔(dān)任領(lǐng)舞。cast與she是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),由In 2013可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was cast。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:幸福、興奮和緊張同時把她吞沒了。此處與Happiness和 excitement作并列主語,應(yīng)用名詞nervousness,抽象概念,不可數(shù)。故填nervousness。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:2022年,孟得到了“綠”這個角色,這使她在2022年的中國春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上一夜成名。此處特指春晚上的一個角色,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。
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