考點(diǎn)鞏固卷06 名詞2023年高考真題 1.2023年全國(guó)乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一個(gè)歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方,21世紀(jì)的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。這里為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為a place,在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞whichthat引導(dǎo)。故填which/that44題詳解】考查名詞。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一個(gè)歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方,21世紀(jì)的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,空處為名詞形式;根據(jù)下文的historical buildings of the past可知,空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wonders。2.2023年新高考全國(guó)Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. 36題詳解】考查名詞。句意:從20176月開始,就在兩只新大熊貓萌萌嬌青到來(lái)之前,我一直在幫助動(dòng)物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是冠詞,空后是介詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞before的賓語(yǔ),arrive的名詞形式是arrival,不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:從20176月開始,就在兩只新大熊貓萌萌嬌青到來(lái)之前,我一直在幫助動(dòng)物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞形式,confidence的形容詞形式是confident。故填confident。41題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:他們還需要準(zhǔn)備好用英語(yǔ)接受國(guó)際記者的采訪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是動(dòng)詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),interview意為采訪為可數(shù)名詞,不止一段采訪,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填interviews。3.2023年全國(guó)甲卷However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. 49題詳解】考查名詞。句意:然而,卡森的主題是對(duì)環(huán)境破壞的更嚴(yán)重警告。形容詞weighty后接名詞形式。根據(jù)句中不定冠詞a可知,用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填warning2021-2022年高考真題 1.2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 2.2022新高考II卷)He saved my _____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.”3.2022全國(guó)甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____________ (protect).4.2022全國(guó)乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5.2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the _____________ (invite).6.2021新高考1卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _____________ (human) are.7.2021新高考II卷)A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.2021全國(guó)甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_____________ (watchtower) to take pictures...9.2021全國(guó)乙卷)_____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (遠(yuǎn)足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10.2021全國(guó)乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas.1. populations  【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意:GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系,最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞homes并列在句中作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population (種群)的復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填populations。2.考查名詞所有格。句意:他拯救了我兒子的生命。根據(jù)句意,life與提示詞son之間是所屬關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格。故填sons3. protection。【解析】考查復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意:曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾,以促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意和空前的形容詞environmental可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞protection,作賓語(yǔ),protection表示“保護(hù)”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection4. responsibility    【解析】考查名詞。句意:中國(guó)是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó),作為國(guó)際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者,中國(guó)有責(zé)任與其他國(guó)家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填responsibility。5. invitation【解析】考查名詞。句意:大約有四分之三的時(shí)間,他們同意了。當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候,她拒絕了那個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。此處需填入名詞作動(dòng)詞decline的賓語(yǔ),故填invitation。6. humans【解析】考查復(fù)數(shù)用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所填詞應(yīng)該作 we 的同位語(yǔ),故應(yīng)該填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填humans【解析】考查名詞。句意:一位公司代表回信告訴我,該航空公司將把每天1200個(gè)航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。該空作句子主語(yǔ),用名詞,前面有不定冠詞修飾,用名詞單數(shù),所以填representative。8. watchtowers【解析】考查復(fù)數(shù)用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu), and 前后一致, and前是the different gates,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以空格也應(yīng)該是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填watchtowers9. Activities【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。空格所填詞作主語(yǔ),同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞range為非三單形式,因此應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:那里有從鯨魚觀賞到遠(yuǎn)足等活動(dòng)……。故填Activities。10. development【解析】考查名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空前冠詞the和空后介詞of可知,空格應(yīng)填名詞。句意:……并且對(duì)于當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)的發(fā)展有益。故填development。2023名校模擬題1You have the ________ (free) to decide your own futures.2Smoking is harmful to health, which is without ________ (argue).3My appreciation to my parents is beyond ________ (describe).4Without the headteacher’s ________ (permit), the students must not leave school at will.5The company may have put________(press) on her to agree.6They felt a great sense of satisfaction to see their children’s __________ (achieve).7I can remember very few ________ (occasion) when he had to cancel because of ill health.8_________ (congratulate) on your exam results!9Other cultural rules have something to do with ________(taboo) on eating certain things.10The place has changed beyond ________(recognize).11The free trade port needs to explore the ________(possible) of sharpening the competitive edge of the island worldwide. 12The human has entered the AI era, when robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great ________ (convenient) to people. 13The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as have made great ________(contribute) to maintaining global peace and stability. 14Their genuine concern for others, their ________(persevere), and their resolve fill me with hope.15We were not allowed to take most of our personal________(belong) , and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.16It was our ________ (optimistic) and faith in Shackleton that had helped us persevere in staying alive.17It is our ________ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.18________ (genius) are supposed to be odd and hopelessly impractical. 19Einstein’s most famous theory is what we call the Theory of ________ (relative). 20Welcome to Oxford and it has a lot to offer visitors in the way of ________(entertain). 21The teacher should make some________(adjust) so that the students will not get bored! 22Please do give us your best price and product ________available.23Our school demanded that the teachers on duty should go on a tour of _________ (inspect) of all the classrooms after school.24In January 2019, Eileen GU topped the total score list of the International Snow Federation and gained _________ (recognize) as the “talented girl of skiing”.25Before the ________ (liberate) of our country, there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.26Technological ________(innovate), combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 27Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable __________(solve) that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.28A hybrid is a cross between two or more _______(vary)of a species .29Henry tried to protect his cousin from school ________ (violent).30It’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and ________(forgive). 31Faith is the ________(turn) point from darkness to light.32Medical workers were asked to give up their holidays because of the national ________(emerge). 33________(scientific)have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. 34The two sides finally reached an ________(agree)on the exact date of an important meeting.35The ________ (strong) of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food.36He was told that _______ (applicant) competing for the same position added up to 150.37The museum will serve as a ________ (memory) to the millions who passed through Ellis Island.38Pitifully, the helpline advisor was unhelpful when I called to make a________(complain) about the laptop I bought last week. 39The essence of stealth marketing lies in people’s________(unaware) of being targeted. 40Have you filled in the ________ (apply) form for your passport yet? 41The Greens moved to the countryside with the________(intend)of settling into rural life.42The most famous ________ (design) are Chinese, so are the models.43He has a good ________ (refer) from his former employer.44If you stick to choosing subjects according to your ________ (prefer), you should explain to your parents patiently and carefully.45Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees in ________ (respond) to the economic depression.46They use information about life ________ (long), education and earnings to grade countries on human development.47She was very glad to receive an ________ (invite) to the party.48His application for membership of the ________ (organise) was rejected.49The judge didn’t believe his ________ (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charities.50That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a ________ (real).參考答案:1freedom【詳解】考查名詞。句意:你有決定自己未來(lái)的自由。結(jié)合句意及空前的you have the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式freedom,作賓語(yǔ),為不可數(shù)名詞。故填freedom。2argument【詳解】考查名詞。句意:吸煙有害健康,這是毋庸置疑的??仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),argument“辯論,爭(zhēng)論符合題意,此處為抽象概念,不可數(shù),without argument“毋庸置疑。故填argument。3description【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我對(duì)父母的感激之情溢于言表??仗帒?yīng)填名詞作介詞beyond的賓語(yǔ),description“描述符合題意,此處為抽象概念,不可數(shù),beyond description“難以描述,難以形容。故填description。4permission【詳解】考查名詞。句意:沒有校長(zhǎng)的許可,學(xué)生們不得隨意離校。短語(yǔ):without permission“未經(jīng)允許,所以空處用名詞permission,作賓語(yǔ),用作不可數(shù)名詞,故填permission。5pressure【詳解】考查名詞。句意:公司可能對(duì)她施加了壓力,讓她同意。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語(yǔ),表示壓力pressure。故填pressure。6achievements【詳解】考查名詞。句意:看到孩子們的成就/完成,他們感到了一種滿足感。根據(jù)“their children’s”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞形式,作賓語(yǔ);achievement作可數(shù)名詞,表示成就、成績(jī)。故填achievements7occasions【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我記得很少有幾次他因?yàn)樯眢w不好而不得不取消比賽。occasion意為某次;……的時(shí)候,為可數(shù)名詞,在few后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填occasions8Congratulations【詳解】考查名詞。句意:祝賀你考出了好成績(jī)!根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,要填入congratulations,congratulation意為祝賀時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,congratulations on something 祝賀某事,為固定用法。位于句首首字母大寫,故填Congratulations9taboos【詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:其他文化規(guī)則與吃某些東西的禁忌有關(guān)。taboo是可數(shù)名詞,此處不止一個(gè),因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù),故填taboos。10recognition【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這地方已變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處位于介詞后,作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞;recognize的名詞形式為recognition,表示認(rèn)出、識(shí)別。故填recognition。11possibility【詳解】考查名詞。句意:自由貿(mào)易港需要探索提高島內(nèi)全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的可能性。分析句子可知,空處被the限定,作explore的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用possible的名詞形式possibility,意為可能性,且此處特指提高島內(nèi)全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的可能性,possibility用單數(shù)形式。故填possibility12convenience【詳解】考查名詞。句意:人類已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了人工智能時(shí)代,機(jī)器人被用于日常生活中,給人們帶來(lái)了極大的便利。此處作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞convenience“便利,不可數(shù)名詞。故填convenience。 13contributions【詳解】考查名詞。句意:諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)是頒發(fā)給為維護(hù)世界和平與穩(wěn)定做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的人。分析句子可知,空處被great修飾,作have made的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用contribute的名詞形式contribution,意為貢獻(xiàn),且此處無(wú)冠詞,contribution應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式contributions,表示泛指,構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)make contributions to,意為……做出貢獻(xiàn)。故填contributions14perseverance【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他們對(duì)他人的真誠(chéng)關(guān)心、他們的毅力和他們的決心使我充滿了希望。形容詞性物主代詞their后續(xù)接名詞,persevere對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為perseverance“毅力,不可數(shù)名詞。故填perseverance15belongings【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們不允許攜帶大部分私人物品,Shackleton自己也扔掉了他所有的黃金。形容詞personal后續(xù)接名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ);根據(jù)空后的“threw away all his gold”可知,此處應(yīng)為用名詞belongings “財(cái)產(chǎn)在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填belongings。16optimism【詳解】考查名詞。句意:正是我們對(duì)沙克爾頓的樂觀和信心,幫助我們堅(jiān)持活下去。此處應(yīng)用名詞optimism作表語(yǔ),表示樂觀,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填optimism。17responsibility【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們有責(zé)任抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),教育每一個(gè)人了解全球變暖及其原因和影響,因?yàn)檫@是影響到我們這個(gè)星球上所有人的最嚴(yán)重的問題。此處應(yīng)用名詞responsibility作表語(yǔ),此處指抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的這個(gè)責(zé)任,應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填responsibility。18Geniuses【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:天才被認(rèn)為是奇怪的,不切實(shí)際的??仗帒?yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are supposed to可知,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Geniuses19relativity【詳解】考查名詞。句意:愛因斯坦最著名的理論是我們所說(shuō)的相對(duì)論??仗帒?yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),relativity“相對(duì)論符合題意,the Theory of relativity“相對(duì)論是固定表達(dá)。故填relativity。20entertainment【詳解】考查名詞。句意: 歡迎來(lái)到牛津,它給游客提供了很多娛樂方式。此處應(yīng)用名詞entertainment作賓語(yǔ),表示娛樂,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填entertainment。21adjustment(s)【詳解】考查名詞。句意:老師應(yīng)該做些調(diào)整,這樣學(xué)生就不會(huì)感到厭煩了。根據(jù)“some”可知,空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作賓語(yǔ),adjust的名詞是adjustment,既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞;此處可看作抽象概念,不可數(shù);也可看作可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填adjustment(s)。22availability【詳解】考查名詞。句意:請(qǐng)一定給我們最好的價(jià)格和產(chǎn)品的可用性??崭裉幒?price作并列賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞形式,結(jié)合句意可用性availability,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填availability。23inspection【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們學(xué)校要求值班教師放學(xué)后巡視所有教室。介詞of后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),空格后有介詞of,因此不能使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),inspect的名詞為inspection(檢查,查看),故填inspection。24recognition【詳解】考查名詞。句意:20191月,顧榮登國(guó)際雪聯(lián)總分榜首,獲得滑雪天才少女稱號(hào)。動(dòng)詞gain 后接名詞作賓語(yǔ),recognize的名詞為recognition(認(rèn)可,贊譽(yù)),故填recognition25liberation【詳解】考查名詞。句意:在我國(guó)解放之前,農(nóng)村醫(yī)生很少,醫(yī)藥也很少。介詞before 后接名詞作賓語(yǔ),liberate的名詞為liberation(解放),故填liberation26innovations【詳解】考查名詞。句意:技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與良好的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷相結(jié)合,將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。作句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞innovation,表示具體的創(chuàng)新、新事物講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)泛指。故填innovations27solution【詳解】考查名詞。句意:因此,找到一個(gè)合適的解決方案仍然有很長(zhǎng)的路要走,既能在餐桌上提供足夠的食物,又能盡可能地保持人類和環(huán)境的健康。此處應(yīng)用名詞solution作賓語(yǔ),由a可知,應(yīng)用單數(shù),tha引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞solution,故填solution。28varieties【詳解】考查名詞。句意:雜交種是一個(gè)物種在兩個(gè)或多個(gè)變種之間的雜交。介詞between后接名詞作賓語(yǔ),vary的名詞為variety(種類),因?yàn)橛?/span>“two or more”修飾,它需變復(fù)數(shù),故填varieties。29violence【詳解】考查名詞。句意:亨利試圖保護(hù)他的表弟不受學(xué)校暴力的傷害。根據(jù)空前介詞from可知,此處用名詞violence,作賓語(yǔ)。故填violence。30forgiveness【詳解】考查名詞。句意:通過給積極的成長(zhǎng)和寬恕以空間的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)工作是一個(gè)健康的方式。分析句子可知,空處和positive growth并列,作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用forgive的名詞形式forgiveness,意為寬恕,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填forgiveness。31turning【詳解】考查名詞。句意:信念是黑暗走向光明的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞turning,修飾名詞point,作前置定語(yǔ)。名詞短語(yǔ)turning point,意為轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故填turning。32emergency【詳解】考查名詞。句意:由于國(guó)家處于緊急狀態(tài),醫(yī)務(wù)人員被要求放棄休假。空處需填名詞emergency,作賓語(yǔ)。故填emergency。33Scientists【詳解】考查名詞。句意:科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)提出了許多關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚的理論,目前沒有一個(gè)被證明。此處應(yīng)該填入名詞作主語(yǔ),需要的詞義為科學(xué)家,即scientist,根據(jù)have advanced可知,主語(yǔ)使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞且位于句首,故填Scientists。34agreement【詳解】考查名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意:雙方最終就一次重要會(huì)議的具體日期達(dá)成了一致。短語(yǔ):reach an agreement“達(dá)成協(xié)議;取得一致意見,達(dá)成共識(shí)。故填agreement。35strength【詳解】考查名詞。句意:王鵬餐廳的飲食特色在于它提供了大量的含能量的食物。此處作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞strength“優(yōu)勢(shì),可數(shù)名詞,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was為單數(shù),應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填strength36applicants【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他被告知,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)同一職位的申請(qǐng)者加起來(lái)多達(dá)150人。applicant“申請(qǐng)者,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“added up to 150”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作從句的主語(yǔ),故填applicants。37memorial【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這座博物館將作為數(shù)百萬(wàn)穿越埃利斯島的人的紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)提示詞“memory記憶力;記憶和句意可知填入名詞“memorial紀(jì)念碑;紀(jì)念館作賓語(yǔ),且由空格前a判斷memorial用單數(shù)形式。故填memorial38complaint【詳解】考查名詞。句意:遺憾的是,當(dāng)我打電話投訴上周買的筆記本電腦時(shí),熱線顧問沒有提供任何幫助。設(shè)空處為make的賓語(yǔ),a后接名詞complaint單數(shù)形式,意為抱怨,投訴,此處考查名詞短語(yǔ)make a complaint about...,意為對(duì)……提出投訴。故填complaint39unawareness【詳解】考查名詞。句意:隱形營(yíng)銷的本質(zhì)在于人們沒有意識(shí)到自己被針對(duì)。根據(jù)空前的 people’s,空處應(yīng)用名詞。unawareness意為不知道,沒意識(shí)到,為不可數(shù)名詞,在句中作lies in的賓語(yǔ),符合題意。故填unawareness。40application【詳解】考查名詞。句意:你填寫護(hù)照申請(qǐng)表了嗎?根據(jù)空格前的冠詞 the可知,空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意申請(qǐng)表application,為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填application41intention【詳解】考查名詞。句意:格林一家搬到農(nóng)村,打算適應(yīng)農(nóng)村生活。由空前定冠詞the可知,此處為名詞形式。故填intention。42designers【詳解】考查名詞。句意:最著名的設(shè)計(jì)師是中國(guó)人,模特也是中國(guó)人。名詞做主語(yǔ),表示人用designer,根據(jù)are可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填designers。43reference【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他有一封來(lái)自以前老板的很好的推薦信。根據(jù)前文不定冠詞a,此處應(yīng)用名詞reference 單數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填reference。44preference【詳解】考查名詞。句意:如果你堅(jiān)持根據(jù)自己的喜好選擇科目,你應(yīng)該耐心并仔細(xì)地向父母解釋。此處用名詞preference作介詞的賓語(yǔ),表示偏好,為不可數(shù)名詞,故填preference。45response【詳解】考查名詞。句意:為了應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條,大多數(shù)雇主正計(jì)劃降低工資,而不是裁員。根據(jù)前后文以及句意對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)可知為短語(yǔ)in response to,填入名詞response作賓語(yǔ)。故填response46length【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他們使用有關(guān)壽命、教育和收入的信息來(lái)對(duì)各國(guó)的人類發(fā)展進(jìn)行評(píng)級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是介詞,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ),此處是固定搭配:life length意為壽命。故填length47invitation【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她很高興收到參加晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)??仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),invitation“邀請(qǐng)函符合題意,可數(shù)名詞,冠詞an提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填invitation48organisation【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他對(duì)該組織會(huì)員資格的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。定冠詞the修飾名詞,空處需填名詞organisation作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。故填organisation。49explanation【詳解】考查名詞。句意:法官不相信他的解釋,即他偷錢是為了捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。提示詞在句中作賓語(yǔ),用名詞explanation,意為解釋,句中指一個(gè)解釋,用單數(shù)。故填explanation。50reality【詳解】考查名詞。句意:那聽起來(lái)可能像是一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想,但貝克斯勒把它變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)“ a”可知,空處需填名詞單數(shù),real作形容詞,表示真實(shí)的,名詞reality表示現(xiàn)實(shí)符合句意。故填reality。 

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