考點鞏固卷09 連詞2023年高考真題 1.2023年全國乙卷It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.45題詳解】考查連詞。句意:但不知何故,這兩個截然不同的世界卻很好地結(jié)合在了一起。空前It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,和空后somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。故填but。2.2023年新高考全國 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 44題詳解】考查連詞。句意:我很榮幸能看到熊貓項目的發(fā)展,看到熊貓們在新家安頓下來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”“to see the pandas settle into their new home”兩者是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接。故填and。3.2023年新高考全國 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 44題詳解】考查連詞。句意:我很榮幸能看到熊貓項目的發(fā)展,看到熊貓們在新家安頓下來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”“to see the pandas settle into their new home”兩者是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接。故填and。4.2023年新高考全國To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:吃小籠包的時候,你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁,還是把整個小籠包放進嘴里,讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decide to do sth.決定做某事,用不定式作賓語,空處與后面to put并列作賓語,故填to bite。38題詳解】考查連詞。句意:吃小籠包的時候,你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁,還是把整個小籠包放進嘴里,讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or... ……還是……”,固定搭配,根據(jù)句意,故填or5.2023年全國甲卷 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. 5.考查連詞。句意:趙老師給我們講了昆蟲的名字,并描述了它們的生活習性。此處前后文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故or改為and2023年名校模擬題1If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you, ________ it will become too dangerous. 2I set my own pace, ________ I decided to take my time. 3Ariana was leaving the dorm ________ she realized she forgot something important. 4Not only does the movie give us joy, ________ it also makes us believe that if we love our family, we can be brave and powerful.5On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea, ________ those in northern China eat the vegetable Toona sinensis. 6Money is necessary for a happy life, ________ it can’t buy happiness. 7The study further strengthens the evidence of a link between smoking ______ early death.8The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow, ________ it has limitations.9As the scientists predicts, it will be some decades ______there is a way to cure AIDS.10Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, _________ the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great.11It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, __________  you should be careful.12A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, __________  it’s also the common interest of the world.13China is getting more and more independent of western technology, __________  it is leading in any fields, such as the self-driving car industry.14We all know that the south has plenty of rain ______ the north has little in winter.15This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings ________the guidance of reason. 16________ children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.17If Thando is not in the classroom, he is either in the library_________ in the computer lab.18Not only do they need money_________ also they are short of care.19Different cultures combine tea ________ different snacks, turning teatime into a social occasion.20Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, ______ other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations.21These external influences are always present, ________ there are certainly ways to deal with them.22I have no money to spend, ________ you have nothing to spend money on.23_________ Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.24He was very tired of doing this for a whole day, ___________ he felt very happy because the crops grew higher.25Caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue, which will contribute to not just a happy family ________ also a harmonious society. 26The captain as well ________his team was interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal. 27The most challenging work takes place _________ we need to perform tasks outside the space station.28Materials can be good for the environment either because they are renewable resources ________ because they are all natural. 29Richard traveled in disguise ________ was recognized and caught before reaching Vienna. 30During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 31The house needed totally rebuilding, ____________ we decided against buying it.32Pollution will long remain a worldwide problem ________ much has been done to solve it.33________ we didn’t do well enough in the first half of the game, our coach got us to cheer up and ready to give our best shot in the second half.34There is only one more day to go ________we begin our spring outing. 35Some people are in favor of building a swimming pool for children, ______ others are against it.36Most of the bills on the board were singles,________ a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.37My mother enjoys listening to music ______ my father likes playing chess.38Doctor Strong has written forty-five books __________ he first became famous almost fifty years ago.39Now________ you are an adult now, you should be more responsible.40Our school lies in Tianjin city, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither too hot ________ too cold.41The newly elected Prime Minister said: “I will unite our country, not with words, __________ with action.”42He is fond of keeping quiet ________ his wife is active in talking with others.43Some people like the convenience of big cities, ________others enjoy the quietness of the countryside.44Qiao Yu also published poems _______ wrote scripts (劇本) for movies and Chinese operas.45The rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash immediately, ________ there was no a single survivor.46Take regular exercise for a few months, ________ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.47________ the boy is late for school at times, he is still a good student in general. 48Either Jackson ________ Jeffery will be sent to do some voluntary work in the village. 49I could have ignored him when he fell down, ____ I stopped to help him.50I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like ________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.參考答案:1or/otherwise【詳解】考查連詞、副詞。句意:然而,如果你是在黑暗中下山,你應(yīng)該隨身帶著大燈,否則就太危險了。此處考查真實條件句,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用連詞or或副詞otherwise,意為要不然,否則,引導(dǎo)并列句,用于警告或忠告,表示逆意的條件關(guān)系,前面的條件(you should always have headlamps with you)和后面的結(jié)果( it will become too dangerous.)不一致。故填or/otherwise2and【詳解】考查連詞。句意:我調(diào)整好自己的節(jié)奏,并決定慢慢來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空前和空后分別有一個動詞,故空處需要填一個連詞;結(jié)合句意,前后為順承關(guān)系。故填and。3when【詳解】考查狀語從句和固定句型。句意:阿利安娜正要離開宿舍,突然意識到她忘了一件重要的東西。此處考查句型“be doing...when...”,意為正在做……這時突然……”when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when4but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:這部電影不僅給了我們歡樂,也讓我們相信,如果我們愛我們的家人,我們可以勇敢而強大。not only...but also意為不僅……而且,為固定句式,所以此處應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but5while【詳解】考查連詞。句意:在谷雨這一天,中國南方人喝茶,與此同時,北方人吃香椿。結(jié)合句意,此處為將中國的南北方差異進行對比,故用while表示符合句意。故填while。6but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:盡管錢對于一個快樂的生活來說很有必要,但錢并不能買來幸福。結(jié)合句意可知,空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。7and【詳解】考查連詞。句意:這項研究進一步證實了吸煙與早逝之間的聯(lián)系。between...and...“......之間。故填and。8yet/but/though【詳解】考查連詞。句意:法律在解決沖突、解決糾紛和制定人人必須遵守的規(guī)則方面發(fā)揮著重要作用,但是它也有局限性。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為連詞;由句意可知,“The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow”與下文“it has limitations”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連詞yet/but意為但是,然而符合句意。此外,此句還可以翻譯為:法律在解決沖突、解決糾紛和制定人人必須遵守的規(guī)則方面發(fā)揮著重要作用,盡管它有局限性。連詞though“雖然,盡管符合句意。故填yet/but/though9before【詳解】考查連詞。句意:正如科學家們預(yù)測的那樣,要找到治愈艾滋病的方法還需要幾十年的時間。It + be +時間段+ before...……之后才……;還有多長時間……。根據(jù)句意,故填before。10and【詳解】考查連詞。句意:毒品濫用對個人的身心影響嚴重,造成的經(jīng)濟損失巨大。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句子是并列關(guān)系,空格處用and表并列,故填and。11so【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意:通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付并不總是安全的,因此你應(yīng)該小心。前后因果關(guān)系,用并列連詞so。故填so。12and【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意:美好的未來是中國人民的奮斗目標,也是世界的共同利益。前后是并列關(guān)系,用并列連詞and。故填and。13and【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意:中國正越來越不依賴西方技術(shù),而且在任何領(lǐng)域都處于領(lǐng)先地位,比如自動駕駛汽車??涨熬渥雍涂蘸缶渥邮遣⒘嘘P(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and,故填and。14while【詳解】考查連詞。句意:我們都知道在冬季南方雨水充足,而北方的雨水卻很少。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示前后內(nèi)容之間的對比,空處應(yīng)用并列連詞while,意為而,然而。故填while。15but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:這是一個不僅需要自由表達情感,而且需要理性指導(dǎo)的話題。not only...but(also)...(不但……而且……)為固定短語,but為連詞。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空處填but,與前面的not only搭配使用,連接并列成分free expression of feelingsthe guidance of reason。故填but。16As【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意:隨著孩子們年齡的增長,他們變得對一切事物越來越感興趣。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用從屬連詞as,意為隨著,當,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。設(shè)空處在句首,首字母要大寫。故填As。17or【詳解】考查連詞。句意:如果Thando不在教室,他要么在圖書館,要么在計算機實驗室。結(jié)合句意表達要么……要么……”either...or...,并列連詞,此處連接兩個介詞短語。故填or18but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:他們不僅需要錢,而且缺乏照顧。結(jié)合句意表達不僅……而且……”not only...but also...,為并列連詞,句中連接兩個分句。故填but。19with/and 【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:不同的文化將茶與不同的點心結(jié)合起來,從而把茶點時間變成社交時刻。combine... with/and… “…………結(jié)合起來是固定短語。故填with/and。20while【詳解】考查連詞。句意:一些活動,如狩獵和捕魚,直接傷害動物(個體),而其他活動,如城鎮(zhèn)和城市的發(fā)展,間接影響動物種群。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)是并列連詞,連接前后兩個句子。結(jié)合句意可知,前后句之間為對比關(guān)系,應(yīng)是“while”,可作并列連詞,意為(對比兩件事物)……而,……然而。故填while21but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:這些外部影響總是存在的,但肯定有辦法處理它們。根據(jù)“there are certainly ways to deal with them”可知,句子表示這些外部影響總是存在的,但肯定有辦法處理它們,空格處意為但是,用but表轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。22while【詳解】考查連詞。句意:我沒錢花,但你有錢沒處花。根據(jù)上文“I have no money to spend(我沒錢花)”以及下文“you have nothing to spend money on(有錢沒處花)”可知上下文之間為對比關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞while,故填while。23While【詳解】考查連詞。句意:Tom很擅長理科,,而他的弟弟的理科完全是不可救藥了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用while,強調(diào)兩者之間的對比,意為但是,然而。且空處位于句首,while首字母需大寫。故填While。24but/yet/whereas【詳解】考查連詞。句意:他一整天都在做這個,感到非常疲倦,但他非常開心,因為莊稼長得更高了。結(jié)合前后文可知,他雖然很累,但他很開心,為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故空處需要填表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故填butyetwhereas。25but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:照顧老人是一種傳統(tǒng)美德,這不僅有助于構(gòu)建一個幸福的家庭,而且有助于構(gòu)建一個和諧的社會。not just...but(also)...意為不僅……而且……”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填but。26as【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:隊長和他的隊員在獲得金牌后不久接受了采訪。短語as well as表示也,和,故填as。27when【詳解】考查連詞。句意:最具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作發(fā)生在我們需要在空間站外執(zhí)行任務(wù)的時候。 根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一個時間狀語從句,所以,空格處應(yīng)該填入一個連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,且意義為……時候,所以應(yīng)該用when。故填when。28or【詳解】考查連詞。句意:材料對環(huán)境有益,要么是因為它們是可再生資源,要么是因為它們都是天然的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為either ... or ... 連接兩個并列原因狀語,表示或者……或者……”符合句意。故填or。29but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:理查德喬裝旅行,但在到達維也納之前被認出并被抓獲。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。30and【詳解】考查連詞。句意:在中國的朝代時期,皇帝規(guī)劃北京城并根據(jù)社會階層安排居住區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,plannedarranged是并列的謂語動詞,表示并列關(guān)系應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and31so【詳解】考查連詞。句意:這間房子需要徹底翻新,因此我們決定不買了。結(jié)合句意可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系,空后表示結(jié)果,故用連詞so“所以連接。故填so。32though/although【詳解】考查從屬連詞和讓步狀語從句。句意:盡管已經(jīng)采取了許多措施來解決污染問題,但它仍將長期是一個世界性問題。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一個讓步狀語從句,所以空格處應(yīng)該填入連詞thoughalthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填thoughalthough33Although/Though/While【詳解】考查連詞。句意:雖然我們在上半場做得不夠好,但我們的教練讓我們振作起來,準備在下半場打出最好的表現(xiàn)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意分析可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填連詞,構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句,連詞although/though/while意為盡管,雖然符合句意,設(shè)空處置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Although/Though/While。34before【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意:再過一天我們就開始春游了。分析句子可知,空處缺少從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,結(jié)合句意可知,在出游之前只有一天了,before……之前,符合題意。故填before35while【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意:一些人贊成為孩子們建一個游泳池,而另一些人則反對。前后分句形成鮮明對比,這里是并列連詞while(而)連接的并列句。故填while。36but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:布告欄上的鈔票大多是一元的,但也有少數(shù)人留下了五元、十元甚至二十元的。分析句子成分可知,空處應(yīng)為連詞。結(jié)合句意,布告欄上一元居多,但是也有別的面值。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。37while【詳解】考查連詞。句意:我媽媽喜歡聽音樂,而我爸爸喜歡下棋。根據(jù)句意可知兩個分句之間是對比的關(guān)系,故用連詞while“而(表對比)。故填while。38since【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意:斯特朗博士自50年前成名以來已經(jīng)寫了45本書。分析句子可知,空處缺少連詞,空前時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,空后時態(tài)為一般過去時,結(jié)合語境,此處表示自從,用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填since。39that【詳解】考查復(fù)合連詞。句意:既然你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成年了,你應(yīng)該更加負責任。復(fù)合連詞now that“既然是固定短語,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填that。40nor【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:我們學校坐落在美麗的天津市。秋天,天氣既不太熱也不太冷。neither...nor...是固定搭配,意為既不……也不……”,因此空格處填nor,故填nor。41but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:新當選的首相說:我將用行動而不是空談來團結(jié)我們的國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為并列連詞“not...but...”意為不是……而是……”符合句意。故填but。42while【詳解】考查連詞。句意:他喜歡保持沉默,而他的妻子則積極地與別人交談。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格前后是兩個并列的句子,且在意義上是對比關(guān)系,所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個并列連詞,表前后意義上的對比,所以應(yīng)該用連詞while。故填while。43while【詳解】考查連詞。句意:一些人喜歡大城市的便利,而另一些人則喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處前后表示對比意義,應(yīng)用連詞while,表示而,然而。故填while。44and【詳解】考查連詞。句意:喬羽還發(fā)表詩歌,并為電影和戲曲寫劇本。此處published poemswrote scripts 為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。45but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:救援人員立即趕到飛機失事現(xiàn)場,但無一人幸存。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but。 46and【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意:定期鍛煉幾個月,你會看到對你的身心健康的好處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為祈使句+and/or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)為連詞連接兩個句子,結(jié)合句意可知,此處意思是那么,一般表示肯定的結(jié)果。故填and。47While/Though/Although【詳解】考查連詞。句意:雖然這個男孩有時上學遲到,但總的來說他仍是個好學生。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用從屬連詞while/though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;句意單詞首字母大寫。故填While/Though/Although。48or【詳解】考查連詞。句意:杰克遜或杰弗瑞將被派去村里做一些志愿工作。either ... or ...…………。根據(jù)句意,故填or。49but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:他摔倒時我本可以不理他,但我停下來幫了他。后文“I stopped to help him”和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but連接,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。50so/and【詳解】考查連詞。句意:我從來沒有看過沙塵暴是什么樣子,所以我告訴他我要出去親自看看??崭裉幙疾榫溟g關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意可知,空處前后句間為并列關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系。故填so/and。 

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