考點(diǎn)鞏固卷01 非謂語動(dòng)詞-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)卷（新高考通用版）（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考點(diǎn)鞏固卷01 非謂語動(dòng)詞2023年高考真題 1.【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從佛教寺廟到博物館，從狹窄的胡同到皇家宮殿，它擁有3000多年的輝煌歷史，甚至從它的布局來看，這座城市一直保持著精心建造的環(huán)城道路系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空處和上文保持一致，表示“從……到……”，用介詞to。故填to。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個(gè)城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，和主句主語“I”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成時(shí)態(tài)，由此推斷，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Having visited。【47題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個(gè)城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為本句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般過去時(shí)；主語I和動(dòng)詞amaze之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was amazed。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名攝影師，我花了兩年時(shí)間記錄我發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語，用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填recording。2.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：“從前，在美國(guó)的中心地帶有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開頭的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中先行詞為town，在非限定性定語從句作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“從前，在美國(guó)的中心地帶有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開頭的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語her fable與borrow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填borrowing。3.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【40題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：他們與蜂擁而至的國(guó)際游客和來訪的中國(guó)動(dòng)物園管理員交談，這些管理員經(jīng)常來檢查從中國(guó)租借來的大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，且與visit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故填visiting。4.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【37題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，用不定式作賓語，空處與后面to put并列作賓語，故填to bite。【38題詳解】考查連詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or... “是……還是……”，固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填or。5.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 【39題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：上海可能是公認(rèn)的小籠包之鄉(xiāng)，但美食歷史學(xué)家會(huì)告訴你，鄰近的運(yùn)河小鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地?？崭裨诿~home前面作定語，recognize與home是邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞recognized作定語，recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語。故填recognized。6.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.【41題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”可知，空格需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)足語lift out與賓語them（指代小籠包）是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，空格需填動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents(東西)需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。7.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。分析句子可知，此處考查“leave sb+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，want是主語補(bǔ)足語，根據(jù)句意，I與want之間是主動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting。故填wanting。8.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom【41題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：幾千年來，人們通過講寓言來傳授知識(shí)或傳授智慧。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“來傳授知識(shí)和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的狀語。故填to teach。9.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：“從前，在美國(guó)的中心地帶有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開頭的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中先行詞為town，在非限定性定語從句作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“從前，在美國(guó)的中心地帶有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開頭的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語her fable與borrow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填borrowing。10.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.【46題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，在簡(jiǎn)潔的風(fēng)格背后，是每個(gè)人都想要傳達(dá)的嚴(yán)肅信息。be intended for打算為……所用，在句中作定語，所以用過去分詞形式。故填intended。2021-2022年高考真題 1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：Covering解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國(guó)家公園的三倍，將成為中國(guó)首批國(guó)家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，cover和句子的邏輯主語the GPNP為邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Covering。2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案：to increase解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，做目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式的形式。故填to increase。3（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (陽臺(tái)), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 答案：to falling解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)亨利看到一個(gè)小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽臺(tái)上時(shí)，他跑了100米，跳過了1. 2米高的柵欄，伸出雙臂去接要掉下來的孩子。句中的hold out為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，fall為動(dòng)詞，意為“掉落”， child和fall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填falling。4（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them. 答案：to see解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，艾瑞克聽到孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱嫠５穆曇簦蚜诉^來。他把一把椅子推到陽臺(tái)上，爬上去看他們。句中的climb up為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，他要爬到陽臺(tái)去看他們（外面玩鬧的孩子們。），故應(yīng)該使用to do不定式作目的狀語。故填to see。5（2022年浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."答案：astonished解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他打算繼續(xù)這個(gè)實(shí)踐。動(dòng)詞plan后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，plan to do sth“計(jì)劃做”，故填to continue。6（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）. 答案：astonished解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：但大自然就是這樣——總是讓我們驚訝。作賓補(bǔ),所以用形容詞,表示人"吃驚的",故填astonished.7（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food. 答案：thinking解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我得知許多海洋動(dòng)物吃塑料垃圾，以為那是食物時(shí)，我很難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，____2____ (think)it is food.用作狀語，think與其邏輯主語many sea animals之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填thinking。8（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem. 答案：to educate解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我決定做一些事情來教育人們這個(gè)問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填to educate。9（2021新高考II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 答案：excited解析：考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他給我回信時(shí)，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited。10（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the front yard. 答案：to plant解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲·托德·華萊士經(jīng)常來前院種花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作狀語；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是目的狀語；目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式表示；提示詞plant的不定式形式為to plant。故填to plant。11（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.答案：studied解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1985年，在被研究的國(guó)家中，超過四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的男性和女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的謂語是had，所以study用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是countries，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填studied。12（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.答案：living解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件，包括較低的收入和教育水平，較高的健康食品成本，以及較少的體育設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞may be，故live用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是people，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，做定語，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填living。2023年名校模擬題1．The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was required ________ (pay) by the driver. 2．The book and the film really show how important it is for humans ___________(protect) the environment. 3．The parents suggested ________ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 4．As for the most suitable means of transportation, I’d like to recommend ______ (take) Beijing-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway. 5．She sat by the window, holding a letter in her hands with tears ________ (stream) down her cheeks. 6．He decided to tag on an extra paragraph at the end, ________ (summarise) what he’d said. 7．Dr. David McCleland studied one hundred people, ________ (age) eighteen to sixty, to prove the point. 8．________ (locate) in the central area, the price of the house is high. 9．There has been a couple of young man and woman ________(argue) in the street. 10．With so much work ________ (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you. 11．The mother observed her son ________ (do) his homework and felt cheerful. 12．They tried to save all the people _____(trap) under the ruins. 13．He studied hard in an attempt ______(pass) the exam. 14．There are some tall trees on the hill, some ________ (measure) 30 meters. 15．Charles often attempts to escape ________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.16．__________(survive) the terrible flood, the man decided to help more people. 17．To the joy of his parents, Bob got________ (admit) by his ideal university. 18．After a long day, Zhang finally got back to his small room, _________ (feel) tired. 19．When his wife returned, the husband found her beautiful hair ________ (cut) off. 20．________ (base) on a true story, the book tells how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer. 21．The novel ________ (entitle) The Journey to the West is so attractive that he can’t tear himself away from it. 22．The English blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experience, which will lead to us _________(learn) English well. 23．You are silly ________(tell) your secret to Rose. Now most of the classmates know that you failed in maths. 24．________(complete) the report in time, Ann spent three days in the school library. 25．They had managed to ________(crowded) into a train. 26．________(understand) our relationship to our surroundings remains a necessary skill for our survival. 27．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help. 28．I don’t mind ________ (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean. 29．________ (hold) the 29th Olympics successfully shows the power of our nation. 30．________ (compare) this with that, I find some differences between them. 參考答案：1．to be paid【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。句意：老人說事故是由于駕駛疏忽造成的，所以要求司機(jī)賠償一大筆錢。be required to do sth某事需要被做，且動(dòng)詞pay和主語money之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，故to be paid。2．to protect【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這本書和這部電影真正展示了保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)人類的重要性。it為show之后賓語從句的形式主語，故本空用不定式to protect構(gòu)成短語作真正的主語。故填to protect。3．sleeping【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：父母建議住在旅館房間里，但孩子們卻急著在旅途中露營(yíng)。結(jié)合句意此處的suggest意為“建議”，應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以應(yīng)填sleeping。故填sleeping。4．taking【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：至于最合適的交通工具，我建議乘京廣高鐵。此處為短語recommend doing sth.表示“建議做某事”。故填taking。5．streaming【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她坐在窗邊，手里拿著一封信，眼淚順著臉頰流下來。分析句子可知，此處考查“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，stream用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，stream與邏輯主語tears是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填streaming。6．summarising【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他決定在結(jié)束部分再增加一段文字，總結(jié)他說話的內(nèi)容。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語，且與其邏輯主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填summarising。7．aged【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：戴維·麥克萊蘭博士對(duì)100個(gè)年齡在18到60歲之間的人進(jìn)行了研究，以證明自己的論點(diǎn)。studied是謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，people和動(dòng)詞age之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填aged。8．Located【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這所房子位于市中心，價(jià)格很高。動(dòng)詞locate和邏輯主語house之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Located。9．arguing【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有一對(duì)年輕男女在街上爭(zhēng)吵。分析句子可知，空處作a couple of young man and woman的后置定語，表示“一對(duì)正在爭(zhēng)吵的年輕男女”，argue和a couple of young man and woman邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用argue的現(xiàn)在分詞形式arguing。故填arguing。10．to do【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多工作要做，我不能和你一起去看電影了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為介詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with +n+to do表達(dá)“將來要做的事情”，to do為不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，符合題意。故填to do。11．doing【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：母親看著兒子做作業(yè)，感到很高興。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語observe sb doing sth“觀察某人正在做某事”，滿足句意要求，所以此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)成分。故填doing。12．trapped【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們?cè)噲D救出所有被困在廢墟下的人。此處為非謂語，動(dòng)詞和前文people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語。故填trapped。13．to pass【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)，試圖通過考試。結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填不定式，作后置定語，in an attempt to do...意為“試圖；力圖”，固定搭配。故填to pass。14．measuring【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：山上有一些高大的樹，有些有30米高。此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，some“一些大樹”與measure“（指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等）量度為”是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填measuring。 15．being fined【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：每當(dāng)查爾斯違反交通規(guī)則時(shí)，他總是試圖逃避罰款。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞“attempts”可知，空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞短語escape doing sth表示“逃避做某事”，故空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，作賓語；“fine”與“Charles”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式being done。故填being fined。16．Having survived【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在可怕的洪水中幸存下來后，這個(gè)人決定幫助更多的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，survive不是謂語動(dòng)詞，它與句子主語 man為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，survive的動(dòng)作先于decided to help發(fā)生，因此survive應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having done的形式，且空格位于句首，故填Having survived。17．admitted【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：令父母高興的是，鮑勃被他心儀的大學(xué)錄取了。分析句子可知，此處表示“被……錄取”，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填admitted。18．feeling【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的一天，張終于回到了他的小房間，感覺很累。分析句子可知，“(feel) tired”在句中作伴隨狀語，動(dòng)詞feel(感覺)是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語Zhang之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞feeling表主動(dòng)和伴隨。故填feeling。19．cut【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：妻子回來后，丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)她美麗的頭發(fā)被剪掉了。found為謂語動(dòng)詞，空格處作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語hair和動(dòng)詞cut之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填cut。20．Based【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這本書根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編，講述了一個(gè)家庭主婦如何成為職業(yè)律師的故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知base與book構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。首字母大寫。故填Based。21．entitled【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那本名為《西游記》的小說太吸引人了，他愛不釋手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知entitle與邏輯主語novel構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填entitled。22．learning【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：英語博客是我們交流學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好地方，這將有助于我們學(xué)好英語。動(dòng)詞短語lead to，意為“導(dǎo)致：引發(fā)或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果或后果”，lead to sb doing，是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”。故填learning。23．to have told【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你把你的秘密告訴羅斯真傻?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)同學(xué)都知道你數(shù)學(xué)不及格了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定句型be+adj.+to do sth.，意為“做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞tell發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞are之前，用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to have told。24．To complete【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了及時(shí)完成報(bào)告，安在學(xué)校圖書館待了三天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞spent，所以complete用非謂語形式，根據(jù)句意，此處是表目的，應(yīng)該用不定式形式，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填To complete。25．crowd【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們?cè)O(shè)法擠上了一列火車。分析句子可知，此處用固定短語manage to do sth.，意為“設(shè)法做……”，空處應(yīng)用crowded的動(dòng)詞形式crowd，意為“擁擠”，且保持原形，和to構(gòu)成不定式作manage的賓語。故填crowd。26．Understanding【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：理解我們與周圍環(huán)境的關(guān)系仍然是我們生存的必要技能。分析句子可知，該句謂語為remains，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞中的動(dòng)名詞Understanding作主語。故填Understanding。27．Having/To have【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為面試做好準(zhǔn)備是很有必要的。把答案準(zhǔn)備好會(huì)有很大的幫助。分析句子可知，“(have) the answers ready”是句子主語，have用非謂語動(dòng)詞，可用動(dòng)名詞having或不定式to have作主語；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Having/To have。28．having【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我不介意家里養(yǎng)條狗，只要它干凈就行。mind doing“介意做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填having。29．Holding【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：成功舉辦第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)顯示了我們國(guó)家的力量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作主語，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Holding。30．Comparing【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：將這個(gè)和那個(gè)作比較，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間有些不同。句中有謂語find，前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，主語I和動(dòng)詞compare是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Comparing。

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