08 單元復(fù)習(xí)與提升1 分層單詞寫作詞匯1. species n.物種2. mass adj.大量的;廣泛的 n.大量;堆;群3. average n.平均數(shù);平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的4. living adj.居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生計(jì)5. measure n.措施;方法 vt.測(cè)量;度量;估量6. pressure  n.壓力;要求7. reserve n.（動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū);儲(chǔ)藏（量） vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留8. remind vt.提醒;使想起9. shoot vt.& vi.（shot,shot）射殺;射傷;發(fā)射10. profit n.利潤(rùn);利益 v.獲益;得到好處;對(duì)……有用（或有益）11. attack n., vi.& vt.攻擊;抨擊12. remove vt.去除;移開;脫去13. harmony n.和諧;融洽14. reduce vt.減少15. due adj.由于;因?yàn)?/span>閱讀詞匯1. poster n.海報(bào)2. shark n.鯊魚3. habitat n.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境;棲息地4. authority n.官方;當(dāng)權(quán);權(quán)威5. whale n.鯨6. antelope n.羚;羚類動(dòng)物7. plain n.平原 adj.簡(jiǎn)單明了的；直率的；平凡的8. goods n.商品;貨物9. creature n.生物;動(dòng)物10. deer n.鹿11. kangaroo n.袋鼠12. insect n.昆蟲13. net n.網(wǎng) adj.凈得的；純的14. neighbourhood n.臨近的地方;街區(qū)15. dolphin n.海豚16. stir vt.激發(fā);攪動(dòng)17. skin n.皮;皮膚拓展詞匯1. illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→legal adj.法律的；與法律相關(guān)的；合法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legally adv.法律上；合法地2. hunt vt.& vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→hunting n.打獵;尋找→hunter n.獵人3. immediately adv.立刻（=at once/right away）→immediate adj.立即的；立刻的4. alarming adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmed adj.擔(dān)心；害怕→alarmingly adv.驚人地；讓人擔(dān)憂地→alarm vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心 n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器5. rate n.速度；（比）率 vt.劃分等級(jí)→rating n.等級(jí)；級(jí)別6. extinct adj.已滅絕的→extinction n.（植物、動(dòng)物、生活方式等的）滅絕，絕種，消亡7. aware adj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識(shí)的→awareness n.知道；認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)→unaware adj.未察覺；不知道8. endanger vt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害→endangered adj.瀕危的；瀕臨滅絕的→danger n.危險(xiǎn)→dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的9. concern vt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂 n.[U] 關(guān)心；關(guān)愛[U,C]擔(dān)心；憂慮 [C]重要的事情→concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→concerning prep.涉及，關(guān)于10. adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編 vi.適應(yīng)→adaptation n.適應(yīng)；改寫本→adaptable adj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的→adaptive adj.有適應(yīng)能力的；適應(yīng)的11. observe vt.觀察（到）；注視；遵守（法律、規(guī)則等）；慶祝；慶賀→observation n.[U,C] 觀察；觀測(cè)12. beauty n.[U] 美；美麗[C] 美人；美好的東西→beautiful adj.美麗的，美好的→beautifully adv.美好地;很好→beautify v.美化，使更美麗13. effective adj.有效的；生效的→effectively adv.有效地;實(shí)際上→effect n.影響;效果14. recover vi.痊愈；恢復(fù)；康復(fù) vt.找回；尋回→recovery n.[U,C,usually sing.] 恢復(fù)；痊愈15. intend vi.& vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要→intention n.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的16. threat n.威脅→threaten vt.威脅；危及17. exist vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在；生活18. emotion n.感情；情感；情緒→emotional adj.情感的；情緒的；感情沖動(dòng)的→emotionally adv.感情上；情緒上；情緒沖動(dòng)地19. unusual adj.特別的；不尋常的→unusually adv.（置于形容詞前，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)） 特別地，極，非常；不尋常地→usual adj.通常的；尋常的；慣常的→usually adv.通常地；正常地；一般地2 高頻短語1. on earth（放在疑問詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）究竟；到底2. die out滅亡；逐漸消失3. aware of意識(shí)到；知道4. on average平均5. make progress取得進(jìn)步6. concerned about對(duì)……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的7. adapt to適應(yīng)8. under pressure在壓力下；承受壓力9. make out看清；聽清；分清10. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起（類似的人或物）11. watch over保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督12. day and night日日夜夜；夜以繼日13. due to由于；因?yàn)?/span>14. search for搜索；查找15. stir up激起3 經(jīng)典句型1. This is why（這就是為什么）we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.（This is why...）2. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope（因?yàn)閷?duì)藏羚羊的威脅） have not yet disappeared.（since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）3. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet（我們才不會(huì)成為野生動(dòng)物和我們的地球的威脅）. （“only+狀語”引起的部分倒裝）4. When it comes to wildlife protection（當(dāng)提到野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)）, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.（When it comes to...固定句式）5. It is for this reason that（正是出于這個(gè)原因）the WWF constantly puts out information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.（It is...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）【話題重現(xiàn)】With the rapid 1._____________（extinct） of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great significance of wildlife protection.We have to understand the problem in a new light that we protect ourselves through 2. _____________（protect） wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance. If one species becomes extinct, it 3. _____________（disappear） forever. What is more, it will immediately result in the extinction of a chain of wildlife and the destruction of the ecological balance.On the other hand， 4. ________the development of modern science and technology, man is just beginning to learn about wildlife. For example, 5. _____________ wild rubber trees had been extinct two centuries ago, there would be no auto 6. _____________（industrial） today. Moreover, wildlife preserves unknown genetic codes， which may turn out to be of vital 7. _____________（important） and free human beings from fatal diseases and natural disasters in the future.It is necessary for us to protect wildlife before it is too late. Let’s take action to protect wildlife. 8. _____________（learn） to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.答案：1. extinction  2. protecting  3. will disappear   4. with  5. if 6. industry   7. importance  8. Learning 【主題詞匯】Ⅰ. 單句語法填空1. With time going by, I gradually adapted myself ______________ the school life. 2. She took a cover of the pan and covered the pan ______________ (immediate). 3. My mother reminded me______________ (eat) this cold medicine twice a day.  4. In a word, everybody should have the ______________ (aware) of reducing waste. 5. Besides the electric shock, she _____________________ (threaten) with physical violence.  6. Young people of today should be much more ______________ (concern) about helping the old than their parents were. 7. It is reported that the rainforest is disappearing at an ______________ (alarm) rate. 8. What’s worse, many animals are over______________ (hunt) for money and are being killed without mercy. 9. As a result of global warming,  a growing number of animals are in danger of ______________ (extinct). 10. The panda is an ______________ (endanger) species, which means that it would become extinct without protection. 11. One of the most ______________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 12. The joke is clearly intended______________ (make) the president look worse in the public.  13. If you want to get a quick______________ (recover), you must follow the doctor’s advice. 14. In England, distance______________ (measure) in miles, not in kilometers.  15. On April 14th, 1865,  Lincoln______________ (shoot) at a theater in Washington D. C.  答案:1.to  2. immediately  3. to eat  4. awareness  5. was/is threatened  6. concerned  7. alarming8. hunted  9. extinction  10. endangered  11. effective  12. to make  13. recovery  14. is measured15. was shotⅡ. 完成句子1. Why______________ (到底) didn’t you tell me the truth?   2. We are all ______________ (意識(shí)到) the threats our planet is facing.  3. Dinosaurs ______________ (滅絕) because of an unexpected incident.  4. ______________ (平均起來), we receive more than 1, 000 visitors a day.  5. I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can ______________ (取得進(jìn)步) together.  6. Nowadays people are more ______________________ (對(duì)……關(guān)心)the environment and health.  7. It’s never easy to ______________ (適應(yīng)) a new environment, and hopefully you’ll soon get used to it.  8. I don’t realize how much they love me until I am ______________ (承受壓力).  9. I can’t______________ (看清) what is written on the blackboard.  10. The policemen ____________________________ (正在查找) the damaged car on the highway.  答案:1. on earth  2. aware of  3. died out  4. On average  5. make progress6. concerned about  7. adapt to  8. under pressure  9. make out  10. are searching for根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1. 那就是為什么我想找一個(gè)母語是英語的寄宿家庭。(why引導(dǎo)的表語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________2. 只有在我努力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí), 我才覺得我過得充實(shí)。(倒裝句)_______________________________________________________________________________________3. 如果你的孩子在學(xué)校受到威脅, 要把問題報(bào)告給校長(zhǎng)。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))_______________________________________________________________________________________4. 肖華學(xué)習(xí)努力是為了在期末考試中取得一個(gè)好成績(jī)。(so that)_______________________________________________________________________________________5. 我是在10點(diǎn)鐘聽到這個(gè)消息的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)_______________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.That’s why I want to find a host family whose native language is English.  2.Only when I study hard do I feel that I live a full life.  3.If your child is being threatened at school, report the problem to the headmaster.  4.Xiao Hua studies hard so that she can get a good grade in final examination.  5.It was at 10 o’clock that I heard the news.   讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mr Calvin was a generous billionaire with many international companies.Rich as he was, he was kind to others.He donated large amounts of money to charities each year.He also saved many young people who were walking down the wrong road.When he had business meetings in New York, he used to live in Willard Hotel.Once in the middle of the night, Mr Calvin awoke and saw a young man, who entered his room through a window, going through his clothes.He watched as he first removed a wallet, and then found a watch on the dresser.Mr Calvin calmly spoke up in the darkness, “About that watch, I wish you wouldn't take that.”The frightened man, gaining his voice, asked, “Why？”Mr Calvin answered, “I don't mean the watch, only the charm (小掛件).I'm very fond of that charm.It is meaningful to me.Take it near the window and read what is engraved (刻上) on the back of it.”The young man read, “Presented to Mr Calvin for your donation to the homeless in New York City.” And now he was more surprised! “Are you Mr Calvin？” he was shocked to read the words.He obviously did not think he'd find the famous billionaire sleeping in this hotel.And he had seen him on the street when he was a boy. “Yes, I am, and I don't want you to take that charm，” he said.Then he asked, “Son, tell me why you are doing this.Don't worry.I promise not to tell your secret to others.”The young man explained that he and a friend traveled to Washington during their college break.They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill or pay for train passage back to school.“If you don't mind，” he said, “I'll just take the wallet.”Mr Calvin did mind.He knew he had about  $80 in his wallet.So he said, “How much will it  cost you to pay the hotel bill and get you and  your friend back to the campus? Sit down and  let's talk this over.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。The young man said he just needed $32.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　As the young man climbed out, Mr Calvin said something.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　參考范文：The young man said he just needed $32.That may not sound like much now, but it was a considerable sum then.Mr Calvin said he would like to lend him $32 to help him out.But he expected him to pay back when it was convenient for him.The young man promised that he would and thanked him.Mr Calvin then advised him to leave through the same window so that he would not be found.As the young man climbed out, Mr Calvin said something.“Son, you're a nice boy, and you're better than you are acting.You are just walking down the wrong road.Just remember who you are.” Mr Calvin was right about the young man.He kept his promise and returned the money later.Finally, he became a successful manager of one of Mr Calvin's companies.Those words served as a reminder to him.Whenever he made a choice, he would think about those meaningful words, which totally changed his life.

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高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第二冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 2 Wildlife protection

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