偉人總是給我們榜樣的力量, 那么, 我們?nèi)绾螌ト俗鋈宋锖喗槟兀?人物介紹是高中生基礎(chǔ)寫作任務(wù)中常見的一種話題類型。它涉及人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平經(jīng)歷、成就和評價等。同學(xué)們要注意其文體應(yīng)該是記敘文, 同時還要注意人稱和時態(tài)的合理使用。
人物簡介的一般步驟可以概括為5個字:概、貌、育、平、評。
1.概指概況:age, sex, birthplace, backgrund
2.貌指外貌:appearance, character, hbby
3.育指教育:educatin prcess
4.平指生平:big events in ne's life(in rder f time)
5.評指評價:evaluatin
【增分佳句】
第一段:開門見山,指出要介紹的人物的一些個人信息
1.Knwn as a famus medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was brn in 1518.
李時珍生于1518年,是一位明代著名的醫(yī)學(xué)家。
2.Brn in Maryland, USA in 1985, Michael Phelps has a strng passin fr swimming.
邁克爾·菲爾普斯1985年出生于美國馬里蘭州,他對游泳有著強烈的熱情。
3.He had a gift fr writing and made up his mind t becme a writer when he grew up.
他有寫作的天賦,并決心長大后要成為一名作家。
第二段:個人的成長經(jīng)歷以及取得的成就
1.He/She studied at a lcal high schl and graduated frm Beijing University.
他/她曾就讀于當(dāng)?shù)匾凰咧?,畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。
2.Li Shizhen wrte a bk called BenCaGangMu, which is a cllectin f Chinese herbs including ver 2,000 Chinese herbs with millins f characters.
李時珍著有《本草綱目》一書,這是一本中草藥的集錦,收錄了2 000多種中草藥,有數(shù)百萬字。
3.In rder t finish the task, he visited muntains, called n rdinary peple, tasted different kinds f herbs and even did experiments by himself.
為了完成這項任務(wù),他走遍了大山,拜訪了普通人,品嘗各種藥草,甚至親自做實驗。
4.It tk him 37 years t finish the task, and his bk is cnsidered t be a great cntributin t the develpment f Chinese medicine.
他花了37年才完成這一任務(wù),他的書被認(rèn)為對中醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。
5.He gt an award in 1998 fr having played an imprtant part in scientific research.
由于在科學(xué)研究中發(fā)揮了重要作用,他于1998年獲獎。
6.After graduating frm Xi'an Jiatng University, he received a dctr's degree in cmputer science.
從西安交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他獲得了計算機科學(xué)博士學(xué)位。
7.Madame Curie made great cntributins t the develpment f science, which paved the way fr further research.
居里夫人對科學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),為進(jìn)一步的研究鋪平了道路。
8.She devted her whle life t scientific research and her scientific findings benefited peple all ver the wrld.
她畢生致力于科學(xué)研究,她的科學(xué)成果造福了全世界人民。
第三段:總結(jié)概括人物形象
1.Such is Wang Xiaping, a simple man wh has made great achievements in the field f medicine.
這就是王小平,一個在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得巨大成就的普通人。
2.His stry tells us that we shuld value what we have and try ur best t vercme any difficulty in life.
他的故事告訴我們,我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們所擁有的,盡我們最大的努力克服生活中的任何困難。
3.She will live in the hearts f us frever.
她將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。
【典題演練】
[全國Ⅰ卷]你校正在組織英語作文比賽, 請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題, 寫一篇短文參賽, 內(nèi)容包括:
1.人物簡介;
2. 尊敬和愛戴的原因。
注意:1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右;
2. 短文題目和首句已為你寫好。
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us.







【謀篇布局】
【遣詞造句】
完成句子
1.我身邊最敬愛的人是我的老師——李老師。
________________________________________________________________________
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2.她教英語已經(jīng)二十年了。
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3.她仍然熱愛教學(xué)。
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4.她像我們親愛的媽媽一樣, 對我們和藹體貼。
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5.我們都尊敬她, 因為她總是嘗試新的方法使她的課生動有趣。
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6.她工作努力, 知識淵博。
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7.她是我們學(xué)校最好的老師之一。
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8.當(dāng)我們有問題時, 我們會向她尋求幫助。
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9.她總是耐心地和我們談話, 并且?guī)臀覀冋业浇鉀Q辦法。
________________________________________________________________________
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10.在我們眼里, 她不僅是我們的老師, 也是我們最好的朋友。
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11.這就是她值得我們尊敬的原因。
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句式升級
12.用讓步狀語從句合并第2、3句
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13.用形容詞作狀語合并第6、7句
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【完美成篇】
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. The mst belved and respected persn arund me is my teacher, Ms Li. Thugh she has been teaching English fr twenty years, she is still passinate abut teaching. She is kind and cnsiderate twards us just like ur dear mther. We all respect her because she always tries new ways t make her classes lively and interesting. Hardwrking and knwledgeable, she is ne f the best teachers in ur schl. When we have a prblem, we will turn t her fr help. She always talks t us patiently and helps us find a slutin. In ur eyes, she is nt nly ur teacher, but als ur best friend. These are why she deserves ur respect.
單元知識回扣
Ⅰ.請快速說出下列單詞的漢語意思
1.prperty n. ____________
2.extract n. ____________
vt. ____________
3.wrmwd n. ____________
4.bil vt. &vi. ____________
n. ____________
5.liquid n. ____________
adj. ____________
6.substance n. ____________
7.chart n. ____________
vt. ____________
8.patent n. ____________
adj. ____________
9.mustache n. ____________
10.peculiarity n. ____________
Ⅱ.請快速拼寫下列單詞
1.________adj. 至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的
2.________vi. &vt. 堅持;堅決要求
3.________ adv. 主要地;一般地
4.________ vi.&vt. 迅速離開;逃跑
5.________ n. 流;流動;流暢;供應(yīng)
vi. 流;流動
6.________n. 酷愛;激情
7.________ vt. 偶然碰到;遇到
n. 邂逅;遭遇
8.________ n. 教授
9.________ n. 方法;技巧;裝置;儀器
10.________ vi. 總結(jié);概括
n. 金額;款項;總數(shù);總和
11.________ adj. 必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的
12.________ n. 目標(biāo);目的
adj. 客觀的
13.________ vt. (尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得
vi. (規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行
14.________ n. 失敗;挫敗
vt. 擊??;戰(zhàn)勝
15.________ vt. 創(chuàng)建;建立;把……建立在
16.________ vt. 推斷;推定
17.________ n. 理論;學(xué)說
18.________ n. 天才;天資;天賦
19.________ n. [usually pl.]條件;環(huán)境;狀況
20.________ n.(教育、專業(yè)等)機構(gòu);機構(gòu)建筑
21.________ n.生理學(xué)→________ adj.生理學(xué)的→________ adv.生理學(xué)方面
22.________ adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的→________ vt.承諾;保證 vi.忠于;全心全意投入→________ n.承諾;致力
23.________ n.研究院;學(xué)會;??圃盒!鷂_______ adj.學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的
24.________ adj.植物學(xué)的→________ n.植物學(xué)→________ n.植物學(xué)家
25.________ vt.評價;評估→________ n.評價;評估
26.________ adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的→________ n.區(qū)別
27.________ vt.承認(rèn);感謝→________ adj.公認(rèn)的→________ n.承認(rèn);感謝
28.________ vt.分析→________n.分析
29.________ n.結(jié)論;推論→________ vt.推斷出;得出結(jié)論;使結(jié)束 vi.結(jié)束;終止
30.________ adv.顯而易見;看來;顯然→________ adj.顯而易見的;顯然的
31.________ adj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的→________ n.科學(xué)→________ n.科學(xué)家
32.________ n.從政者;政治家;政客→________ n.政治→________ adj.政治的;黨派的
33.________ n.相對論;相對性→________ adj.相對的→________ adv.相對地→________ n.親屬
34.________ adj.溫柔的;文靜的→________ adv.輕輕地;溫和地→________ n.溫順;親切
35.________ adv.逐漸地;逐步地→________ adj.逐漸的;平緩的
36.________ n.結(jié)果;后果→________ adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→________ adv.因此;結(jié)果
37.________ adj.非凡的;顯著的→________ n.言論;評論→________ adv.顯著地;非常地
Ⅲ.請快速寫出下列短語
1.Army ____________ (被困) in traffic fr nearly an hur s she missed her flight.
2.As far as I'm cncerned, success is the result f effrts, which desn't happen ____________ (偶然).
3.As we all knw,success lies in hard wrk while laziness ____________ (導(dǎo)致) failure.
4.Tu Yuyu ____________ (畢業(yè)于) Peking University Medical Schl in 1955.
5.The manager ____________ (堅持) the highest standards f cleanliness in the htel all the time s the htel is well received nline..
6.T ur surprise, the car didn't shw any sign f ____________ (磨損;損耗)after a lng jurney.
7.A gd student usually knws hw t ____________ (總結(jié)) knwledge in gd time.
8.It is nt s helpful t give smene sme bread as t teach him hw t ____________ (謀生).
9.Over the past decade, China has ____________________ (在……取得重大進(jìn)步)its manned space prgram.
10.Since he ____________ (上臺), great changes have taken place in this city!
Ⅳ.請快速背誦下列課文原句
1.今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎授予了屠呦呦(共同獲獎?wù)?,她的研究促使了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn),這是一種至關(guān)重要的治療瘧疾的新療法。
This year's Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine ________________ Tu Yuyu(c-winner), ________________ the discvery f artemisinin, ________________________ malaria.
2.1967年,中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學(xué)隊伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。
In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists ________________________________ malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen.
3.(屠呦呦)一聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎,她就說……
________________ that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said...
4.(愛因斯坦)在此工作期間,出于對知識的強烈熱情,他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。
__________________________________________________, he cntinued t study,earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.
5.阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦,也許是現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)中最偉大的科學(xué)家,通常被認(rèn)為是有史以來最聰明的人之一。
Albert Einstein,wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, ____________________________________ wh ever lived.
6.他胡須濃密,頭發(fā)又長又白,有時會像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來。
________________________________________, which smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck.
7.1955年4月18日,有報道說愛因斯坦去世了,全世界都為一位杰出科學(xué)家的逝世而哀悼。
On 18 April 1955, ________________________________________, and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.
Sectin Ⅳ Writing——如何寫一篇人物簡介
遣詞造句
1.The mst belved and respected persn arund me is my teacher, Ms Li.
2.She has been teaching English fr twenty years.
3.She is still passinate abut teaching.
4.She is kind and cnsiderate twards us just like ur dear mther.
5.We all respect her because she always tries new ways t make her classes lively and interesting.
6.She is hardwrking as well as knwledgeable.
7.She is ne f the best teachers in ur schl.
8.When we have a prblem, we will turn t her fr help.
9.She always talks t us patiently and helps us find a slutin.
10.In ur eyes, she is nt nly ur teacher, but als ur best friend.
11.These are why she deserves ur respect.
12.Thugh she has been teaching English fr twenty years, she is still passinate abut teaching.
13.Hardwrking and knwledgeable, she is ne f the best teachers in ur schl.
單元知識回扣
Ⅰ.
1.性質(zhì);特征;財產(chǎn);房地產(chǎn)
2.提取物;摘錄 提?。惶釤?;摘錄;(用力)拔出
3.蒿;洋艾
4.(使)沸騰;煮開;燒開 沸騰;沸點
5.液體 液體的;液態(tài)的
6.物質(zhì);物品;事實根據(jù)
7.圖表 記錄;制定計劃
8.專利;專利證書;獲得專利 有專利的;受專利保護(hù)的
9.上唇的胡子;髭
10.個性;特點;怪異的性質(zhì)
Ⅱ.
1.crucial 2.insist 3.mstly 4.flee 5.flw 6.passin 7.encunter 8.prfessr 9.device 10.sum 11.vital
12.bjective 13.btain 14.defeat 15.fund 16.infer
17.thery 18.genius 19.circumstance 20.institute
21.physilgy physilgical physilgically
22.cmmitted cmmit cmmitment
23.a(chǎn)cademy academic
24.btanical btany btanist
25.evaluate evaluatin 26.distinct distinctin
27.a(chǎn)cknwledge acknwledged acknwledgement
28.a(chǎn)nalyse analysis 29.cnclusin cnclude
30.a(chǎn)pparently apparent 31.scientific science scientist
32.plitician plitics plitical
33.relativity relative relatively relatives
34.gentle gently gentleness 35.gradually gradual
36.cnsequence cnsequent cnsequently
37.remarkable remark remarkably
Ⅲ.
1.gt stuck 2.by chance 3.leads t 4.graduated frm
5.insists n 6.wear and tear 7.sum up 8.make a living 9.made great achievements in 10.came int pwer
Ⅳ.
1.has been awarded t whse research led t a crucial new treatment fr
2.with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr
3.Upn/On hearing
4.While wrking there, ut f a strng passin fr knwledge
5.is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men
6.He had a thick mustache and lng white hair
7.it was reprted that Einstein had passed away

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