?2023年寧夏石嘴山市惠農(nóng)區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、完形填空
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 1 of food. But in China the dishes are 2 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be 3 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 4 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客). And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 5 to put food in your bowl or plate.
This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 6 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 7 your chopsticks upright (直立) into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 8 , the shrine to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壺嘴) is facing 9 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table. Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars hit on their bowls, so this is 10 .
1．A．plate B．fork C．knife D．spoon
2．A．made B．cooked C．placed D．boiled
3．A．many B．few C．much D．little
4．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．tired C．proud D．bored
5．A．knives B．forks C．chopsticks D．rulers
6．A．delicious B．beautiful C．terrible D．a(chǎn)wful
7．A．fall B．throw C．stick D．drop
8．A．comes B．goes C．dies D．leaves
9．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．towards C．over D．a(chǎn)cross
10．A．polite B．impolite C．good D．kind


二、閱讀單選
Inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some of the interesting inventions.
Smart mug
（智能水杯）
It’s hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from the US can help us. The mug is made of special materials. There is an App for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48 °C and 62 °C． Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour.
Social robot
Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in the US, can talk to you. The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons to show emotions. It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you. But it may learn to do new things in the future.
Fidget spinner
It is a small plastic or metal toy with a ball in the middle. The toy can twirl around on your fingertip. Once it is spinning, you can put the toy anywhere as long as it is a flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. It’s very popular with young people around the world. Some people say that the little toy helps them relax.
11．The smart mug comes from ________.
A．Japan B．China C．America D．Britain
12．If you want to keep your coffee in the mug warm, you can ________.
A．boil the coffee again B．use the APP to set a certain temperature
C．put the mug in a warm place D．pour more water into the mug
13．According to the form, we can learn that Jibo ________.
A．is a person with a big round head B．has big eyes and a mouth
C．can do many difficult things D．can take photos or read news to people
14．According to the form, we can know that a fidget spinner can be made of ________.
A．plastic B．wood C．paper D．glass

The World Health Organization
In the 21st century, health is a shared responsibility and it’s also a topic that people pay close attention to and often talks about. All the people want to stay in good health. Health is more important than wealth. It is true that health is the first step to success. So today let’s talk about an organization which cares the health of the people all over the world—The World Health Organization.
The World Health Organization is a special agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It was set up in 1948, and it aimed to help ordinary people all over the world, especially the people in developing countries. It also wants to make the people around the world as a high level of health. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria, and educates people about how to protect their health.
The World Health Organization has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.
Thanks to The World Health Organization, many people, especially the people in developing countries can have the chance to be healthier.
15．When was The World Health Organization set up ?
A．In 2020. B．In 1984. C．In 1948. D．In 2005.
16．What kind of people did The World Health Organization aim to help?
A．People all over the world. B．People in America.
C．People in developing countries. D．People in China.
17．What did The World Health Organization do?
A．It cures diseases. B．It controls diseases.
C．It educates people about how to protect their health. D．All of the above.
18．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The World Health Organization has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses.
B．The World Health Organization didn’t educate doctors or nurses.
C．The World Health Organization helped people in developed countries.
D．The World Health Organization was set up in 1984.

China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shennong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” mentioned Shennong in his book The Classic of Tea. The book describes how tea plants are grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, there are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented tea (花茶). Without fermentation (發(fā)酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. Black tea is fully fermented. Oolong tea is partially fermented. And if fragrant flowers are put in tea in the process of making tea, scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to many places in China and many different countries.
19．Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?
A．Shennong. B．Lu Yu. C．Hou Yi. D．Yu Gong.
20．How many kinds of Chinese tea are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
21．What does the underlined word “fragrant” mean?
A．悅耳的 B．難聞的 C．難看的 D．芳香的
22．What is the theme of the passage?
A．Tea Culture. B．Food. C．Geography. D．History.

There is a saying that honesty is the best policy. Tell the truth and good things will happen. This is just the way it is.
Long ago, a homeless man was walking in a busy market. On the ground in front of him, he saw a wallet, and inside the wallet he found 100 gold coins. The homeless man was hungry. He had no home. He even wanted to keep the money. Suddenly, he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have lost my wallet. I will give some money as a big reward (酬謝) to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.” The homeless man gave the wallet to the rich man.
However, the rich man had other plans. He opened the wallet and shouted, “There are only 100 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest. The wallet I lost had 200 gold coins.” The rich man and the homeless man went to the court (法庭).
A wise judge (法官) said, “Rich man, you say you lost a wallet with 200 gold coins. However, the homeless man found a wallet with 100 gold coins. I’m sure that this wallet can’t be the one you lost.” So the judge gave the wallet to the homeless man. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the best.
23．There are ________ gold coins in the wallet.
A．100 B．200 C．300 D．400.
24．The homeless man gave the wallet to the rich man, because he thought ________.
A．the rich man was also hungry B．the rich man would give him some money as a big reward
C．the rich man was homeless D．the rich man was crying
25．What does the underlined sentence “the rich man had other plans.” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．The rich man wanted to buy some food for the homeless man.
B．The rich man was kind.
C．The rich man wanted to give the homeless man more money.
D．The rich man didn’t want to give the homeless man any money.
26．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A homeless man and a rich man B．100 gold coins and 200 gold coins
C．Honesty is the best policy D．A wise judge

In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring or difficult. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whether a machine is a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to make the machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics:
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot senors (傳感器): light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors(tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk with legs or be driven by small engines. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight. Some might use electricity to do that, while others might need batteries. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kinds of smart function. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smart function. The robot will use a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
27．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the toy B．the characteristic C．the machine D．the engine
28．In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is ________.
A．能源 B．勤奮 C．智能 D．外觀
30．What’s the theme of the passage?
A．Culture. B．Literature. C．History. D．Science.


三、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
It is important for you to know how to ask for help politely when 31 (visit) a foreign country. Sometimes we should ask a question not only 32 (correct) but also politely.
In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language. Good speakers change the way they speak 33 different situations. Whom they are speaking to or how 34 (good) they know each other might influence the 35 (word) and expressions they use. For example, it’s 36 (normally) to ask direct questions between classmates 37 they know each other well. However, “When is the school trip?” might sound impolite if you 38 (say) to your teachers. But “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is?” will sound more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer because they include expressions such as “Could you please... ?” or “May I ask... ?” Sometimes we even need to spend time 39 (lead) into a request. It might seem more difficult to speak politely. However, learning how to use the right language in different situations will help you communicate better with 40 (other).


四、短文綜合填空
根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞（每空一詞）
We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done q 41 , but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives. We are always busy every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I make an 42 (努力) to write something. It means that I try to find a bit of time for my hobby— 43 (寫作). I can hardly ever write on weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce(減少) the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What I’m trying to say is this: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while and e 44 your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and in mind. It’s terrible. So why not make plans to r 45 yourself this weekend.


五、短文選詞填空
從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只用一次）。
especially,???from time to time,???not ,???as a result,???take,???friend,???ask,??take out,???I ,???in
We can’t remember clearly when we stared to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, 46 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we 47 our mobiles and take photos. Later we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “l(fā)iked”. Then we check our mobiles 48 during the meal, to see whether we get “l(fā)iked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If 49 , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
Spending time 50 photos of food makes the food less pleasant. Here’s an experiment. Some people were 51 to take photos before they could enjoy food. 52 , it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food 53 front of you?
So next time you go out to have dinner with your family or 54 , how about not taking photos of food? Trust 55 , it will be a wonderful time.


六、閱讀回答問題
閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
In China, the 12th months of the lunar calendar(陰歷) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
The Laba festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for Chinese New Year.
At the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(臘八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.
56．When is the Laba Festival?
________________________________________________________
57．What do people often eat at the Laba Festival?
________________________________________________________
58．Is Laba garlic popular in the south?
________________________________________________________
59．Besides Laba porridge, which food is popular in the north?
________________________________________________________
60．How many things are there in the usual Laba porridge?
________________________________________________________


七、書信作文
61．“文明其精神，野蠻其體魄?！北３稚眢w健康對(duì)于成長(zhǎng)中的中學(xué)生尤為重要。假如你叫李華，你的朋友Sandy寫信詢問你平時(shí)是如何保持健康的。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示給他回信，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?br /> 要點(diǎn)：
1.健康飲食；
2.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，如跑步、游泳等；
要求：
1. 內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
2. 請(qǐng)至少再補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
3.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sandy,
How’s it going? I’m very glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you my ways about keeping healthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中西方餐桌文化的差異，并重要介紹了中餐的一些禁忌。
1．句意：在西方，每個(gè)人都有自己的一盤食物。
plate盤子；fork叉子；knife刀子；spoon勺子。根據(jù)“their own…of food”可知，用盤子來裝食物。故選A。
2．句意：但在中國(guó)，盤子放在桌子上，每個(gè)人都分享。
made制作；cooked烹飪；placed放置；boiled沸騰。根據(jù)“on the table”可知，盤子應(yīng)該是被放在桌子上。故選C。
3．句意：如果你受到中國(guó)主人的款待，一定會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備很多食物。
many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；few幾乎沒有（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；little幾乎沒有（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“Chinese are very…of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality”可知，中國(guó)人熱情好客，應(yīng)該是會(huì)準(zhǔn)備很多食物，根據(jù)空后名詞“food”可知，此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選C。
4．句意：中國(guó)人對(duì)他們的文化非常自豪，并將盡最大努力展示他們的熱情好客。
afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“will do their best to show their hospitality”可知，中國(guó)人對(duì)他們的文化非常自豪，be proud of“為……感到自豪”。故選C。
5．句意：有時(shí)中國(guó)主人會(huì)用他們的筷子把食物放進(jìn)你的碗或盤子里。
knives刀子；forks叉子；chopsticks筷子；rulers尺子。根據(jù)“And sometimes the Chinese host uses their…”可知，中國(guó)人吃飯一般用的是筷子。故選C。
6．句意：正確的做法是把它吃下去，然后說它有多好吃。
delicious美味的；beautiful美麗的；terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is”可知，正確的做法是把它吃下去，然后說它有多好吃。delicious符合題意。故選A。
7．句意：不要把筷子筆直地插在飯碗里。
fall落下；throw扔；stick戳；drop掉落。根據(jù)“…your chopsticks upright(直立) into the rice bowl”以及下文“the shrine to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it”可知，此處表示“把筷子筆直地插在碗里”，stick符合題意。故選C。
8．句意：這樣做的原因是，當(dāng)有人去世時(shí)，神社里有一碗沙子或米飯，里面插著兩根筷子。
comes來；goes去；dies死亡；leaves離開。根據(jù)“the shrine to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it”可知，此處表示有人去世的時(shí)候。故選C。
9．句意：把茶壺放在壺嘴對(duì)著別人的地方是不禮貌的。
against反對(duì)；towards向，朝著；over在上方；across從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“the spout(壺嘴) is facing…somebody”可知，茶壺的壺嘴對(duì)著別人這是不禮貌的。故選B。
10．句意：乞丐敲他們的碗，所以這是不禮貌的。
polite禮貌的；impolite不禮貌的；good好的；kind體貼的。根據(jù)“Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars hit on their bowls,”可知，敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些有趣的發(fā)明。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But this smart mug from the US can help us.”可知，智能水杯來自美國(guó)。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is an App for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48°C and 62 °C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour.”可知，如果你想讓杯子里的咖啡保持溫暖，你可以使用APP設(shè)定一定的溫度。故選B。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos or reading news to you.”可知，Jibo可以給人們拍照或讀新聞。故選D。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fidget spinner: It is a small plastic or metal toy with a ball in the middle.”可知，F(xiàn)idget spinner可以由塑料或金屬制成。故選A。
15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織及其作用。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The World Health Organization is a special agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It was set up in 1948”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織成立于1948年。故選C。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“it aimed to help ordinary people all over the world,”可知，它旨在幫助世界各地的普通人。故選A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria, and educates people about how to protect their health.”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織治療、預(yù)防和控制瘧疾等嚴(yán)重疾病，并教育人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己的健康，故選D。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The World Health Organization has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses,”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織通過培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士幫助了數(shù)百萬人。故選A。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹了茶的起源、種類及種植區(qū)域等相關(guān)信息。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shennong was the first to discover tea as a drink.”可知，一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人。故選A。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays, there are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented tea (花茶).”可知，中國(guó)茶有很多種，如綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶和花茶。共提到了4種茶，故選C。
21．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“And if fragrant flowers are put in tea in the process of making tea, scented tea will be made.”可知，如果在泡茶的過程中在茶中放入芳香的花朵，就會(huì)制成花茶。所以，fragrant的意思為“芳香的”，故選D。
22．主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了茶的起源、種類及種植區(qū)域等相關(guān)信息。所以文章主題是茶文化，故選A。
23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策”的故事。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根“On the ground in front of him, he saw a wallet, and inside the wallet he found 100 gold coins.”可知，錢包里有100金幣，故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I will give some money as a big reward (酬謝) to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.”可知，這個(gè)富人說如果有人找到他的錢包，他將會(huì)重謝這個(gè)人，所以這個(gè)無家可歸的人把錢包給了他，故選B。
25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“He opened the wallet and shouted, ‘There are only 100 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest. The wallet I lost had 200 gold coins.’”可知，這個(gè)富人想訛詐這個(gè)無家可歸的人，所以劃線部分的意思為他不想重謝撿到他錢包的人，故選D。
26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“There is a saying that honesty is the best policy. Tell the truth and good things will happen. This is just the way it is.”可知，本文主要是講述“誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策”的故事，故選C。
27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人的一些重要特征，包括感覺、運(yùn)動(dòng)、能源和智力等。
27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“It will also help you to decide what you will need to make the machine before it can be considered as a robot.”可知，它還將幫助你決定在機(jī)器被視為機(jī)器人之前，你需要把什么東西植入機(jī)器。由此推斷，it指代前面的machine。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some robots might power itself with sunlight. Some might use electricity to do that, while others might need batteries.”可知，機(jī)器人的能量來自陽(yáng)光、電和電池三種途徑。故選B。
29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smart function.”可知，一個(gè)機(jī)器人需要一個(gè)程序編輯人員賦予某種“smarts”。smarts本身是“智慧、聰明才智”的意思，由此可推測(cè)Intelligence是“智能”的意思，故選C。
30．推理判斷題。文章主要從Sensing、Movement、Energy和Intelligence四個(gè)方面介紹了機(jī)器人的特征，與科學(xué)有關(guān)。故選D。

31．visiting 32．correctly 33．in 34．well 35．words 36．normal 37．because 38．say 39．leading 40．others

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在外國(guó)旅游時(shí)，禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的，對(duì)此提出了一些建議。
31．句意：當(dāng)你去外國(guó)旅游時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)為同一人稱時(shí)，從句省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填visiting。
32．句意：有時(shí)我們問問題不僅要正確而且要有禮貌。根據(jù)politely可知，此空也應(yīng)填副詞與其構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故填correctly。
33．句意：好的演講者會(huì)在不同的情況下改變他們說話的方式。根據(jù)“In different situations”可知，此空應(yīng)填in，表示在不同的情況下，故填in。
34．句意：他們?cè)诤驼l(shuí)說話，或者他們對(duì)彼此的了解程度可能會(huì)影響他們使用的詞語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式。此空修飾“they know each other”，應(yīng)填副詞well，故填well。
35．句意：他們?cè)诤驼l(shuí)說話，或者他們對(duì)彼此的了解程度可能會(huì)影響他們使用的詞語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式。此空與expressions是并列關(guān)系，所以此空也應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填words。
36．句意：例如，在同學(xué)之間問一些直接的問題是很正常的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜撕芰私狻s后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填normal。
37．句意：例如，在同學(xué)之間問一些直接的問題是很正常的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜撕芰私?。空格后“they know each other well”是解釋在同學(xué)之間問一些直接的問題是很正常的原因，故填because。
38．句意：然而，“學(xué)校旅行是什么時(shí)候？”如果你對(duì)你的老師這樣說可能聽起來不禮貌。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填say。
39．句意：有時(shí)我們甚至需要花時(shí)間來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。spend time doing sth“花時(shí)間做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故填leading。
40．句意：然而，學(xué)習(xí)如何在不同的情況下使用正確的語(yǔ)言將幫助你更好地與他人溝通。根據(jù)“help you communicate better with ”可知，此處指更好地與他人溝通，others“其他的人”，故填others。
41．(q)uickly 42．effort 43．writing 44．(e)njoy 45．(r)elax


【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“快速的生活”這樣的一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，以及這樣的生活狀態(tài)給作者帶來的負(fù)面影響。然后介紹他是怎樣去放慢這樣的生活節(jié)奏，來享受真正的生活，同時(shí)也呼吁大家偶爾放松自己，享受生活。
41．句意：每天我們都想盡快把事情做完，但有些時(shí)候我們不得不放慢腳步，享受生活。根據(jù)“It seems that everything has to be fast,”可知，此處表示做事非?？?，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get things done用副詞。故填(q)uickly。
42．句意：我努力去寫些東西。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”。故填effort。
43．句意：這意味著我要為我的愛好——寫作找一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“寫作”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)為writing，名詞。故填writing。
44．句意：如果你不花點(diǎn)時(shí)間偶爾放慢腳步，享受你的生活，它就會(huì)從你身邊溜走。根據(jù)“slow down once in a while and e…your life,”可知，此處表示“享受生活”，enjoy符合題意，and連接并列的成分，故此空用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(e)njoy。
45．句意：所以，為什么不制定一個(gè)周末放松自己的計(jì)劃呢？relax oneself“放松自己”，make plans to do sth“制定計(jì)劃做某事”。故填(r)elax。

46．especially 47．take out 48．from time to time 49．not 50．taking 51．a(chǎn)sked 52．As a result 53．in 54．friends 55．me

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文關(guān)注的是餐桌上用手機(jī)拍照的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，建議人們停止拍照去享受面前的食物，與周圍的人分享生活，分享一段美好的時(shí)光。
46．句意：這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生，尤其是我們外出就餐的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“…when we eat out”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示“尤其是在我們吃飯的時(shí)候”，especially符合題意。故填especially。
47．句意：一旦上菜，我們不是舉起筷子，而是拿出手機(jī)拍照。根據(jù)“we…our mobiles and take photos”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，應(yīng)該是“拿出手機(jī)拍照”，take out“拿出”符合題意。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填take out。
48．句意：然后我們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候時(shí)不時(shí)地看看手機(jī)，看看我們是否會(huì)得到“點(diǎn)贊”。根據(jù)“Then we check our mobiles…during the meal,”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，吃飯時(shí)我們會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地查看點(diǎn)贊數(shù)。故填from time to time。
49．句意：如果沒有，當(dāng)別人和你一起吃飯時(shí)那樣做，你是什么感覺？根據(jù)“Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often?”以及“how do you feel when others do that”可知，此處表示“沒有那樣做”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，not“不”符合題意。故填not。
50．句意：花時(shí)間給食物拍照會(huì)讓食物變得不那么美味。根據(jù)“…photos”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)take photos“拍照”，spend time doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填taking。
51．句意：有些人在享用食物之前被要求拍照。be asked to do sth.“被要求做”。故填asked。
52．句意：結(jié)果表明，他們拍的照片越多，食物對(duì)他們來說就越不美味。根據(jù)“it showed that…”可知，此處表示一種結(jié)果，as a result“結(jié)果是”符合題意，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)s a result。
53．句意：所以，為什么不停止拍照，只是享受你面前的食物呢？in front of“在……前面”。故填in。
54．句意：所以下次你和家人或朋友出去吃飯的時(shí)候，不要給食物拍照怎么樣？根據(jù)“you go out to have dinner with your family or…”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，應(yīng)該是和家人或朋友外出吃飯，friend“朋友”符合題意，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填friends。
55．句意：相信我，這將是一段美好的時(shí)光。根據(jù)“So next time you go out to have dinner with your family or…, how about not taking photos of food?”可知，作者建議下次吃飯不給食物拍照，因此此處表示“相信我”，動(dòng)詞Trust后接人稱代詞的賓格。故填me。
56．On the 8th day of Layue. 57．Hot Laba porridge. 58．No, it isn’t. 59．Laba garlic. 60．Eight.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹臘八節(jié)的習(xí)俗。在這天，人們吃臘八粥，做臘八蒜、香腸。
56．根據(jù)第二段“The Laba festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue…”可知，臘八節(jié)是臘月初八。故填On the 8th day of Layue.
57．根據(jù)第三段“At the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.”可知，在臘八節(jié)，人們吃熱騰騰的臘八粥。故填Hot Laba porridge.
58．根據(jù)第四段“While in the south, people like making sausages”可知，在南方，人們喜歡做香腸，臘八蒜在南方不流行，作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.
59．根據(jù)第四段“Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic is popular in the north.”可知，除了臘八粥，還有臘八蒜在北方很受歡迎。故填Laba garlic.
60．根據(jù)第三段“There are usually eight things in the porridge…”可知，臘八粥里通常有八樣?xùn)|西。故填Eight.
61．例文：
Dear Sandy,
How’s it going? I’m very glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you my ways about keeping healthy.
Firstly, I have a healthy diet, which can give me enough energy for a day’s study. I eat vegetables and fruit every day but avoid any junk food. Secondly, I take exercises every day, such as running, swimming. Sports make my body strong and healthy. Thirdly, I always go to bed early and get up early. It’s necessary to have enough sleep. Last but not the least, I do some reading instead of playing computer games in my free time. Books can help open my eyes.
Health is important to us. Take action and try our best to keep healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：這是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③ 提示；寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，包括：已給出的2點(diǎn)保持健康的方法，補(bǔ)充2點(diǎn)保持健康的方法，自己對(duì)于保持健康的看法?？捶梢跃o跟每個(gè)小點(diǎn)寫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，描寫已給出的保持健康的2種方法，即飲食健康和體育鍛煉，以及看法；
第二步，描寫補(bǔ)充的保持健康的2種方法，即早睡早起和少玩游戲，以及看法；
第三步，呼吁行動(dòng)起來保持健康。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① make my body strong and healthy 讓我的身體強(qiáng)壯健康
② Last but not the least 最后
③ instead of playing computer games 而不是玩電腦游戲
④ try our best to keep healthy 盡力保持健康
[高分句型]
① Firstly, I have a healthy diet, which can give me enough energy for a day’s study.（定語(yǔ)從句）
② It’s necessary to have enough sleep.（it的固定句型）

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