?2023年寧夏吳忠市利通區(qū)扁擔(dān)溝中心學(xué)校中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、完形填空
Park City is the best-known ski town in Utah, the US. It snows for nearly six months every year from November to April, making it a 1 place for winter sports. Many of the people who live there are professional athletes. Over time, 2 has become a symbol of the city and its people.
When I lived in the US, my friends and my family went on a trip to Park City together. After arriving, I decided to learn 3 to ski.
The ski lessons were expensive. 4 , my friend’s mom, Vicky, could teach me. I borrowed my friend Joey’s skis. They were so heavy that I couldn’t lift my 5 ! I tried going down a hill and fell face down into the snow. Vicky helped me up. She taught me two 6 things—keep my skis parallel (平行的) and look ahead, not down.
As I practiced, I 7 over and over again. Sometimes other children would come and help me up. They said most of the children here learned how to ski at a young age, and it was 8 responsibility (責(zé)任) to help others. I was 9 by their kindness towards me.
At the end of the day, I could ski down a hill with no problems. I will never 10 that experience because I not only realized my dream of learning to ski, but also saw how sports could connect people from different places.
1．A．terrible B．wonderful C．harmful D．bright
2．A．rain B．wind C．snow D．water
3．A．what B．how C．when D．which
4．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Angrily D．Quietly
5．A．a(chǎn)rms B．head C．legs D．feet
6．A．serious B．important C．nervous D．healthy
7．A．fell down B．took down C．cut down D．wrote down
8．A．his B．her C．their D．our
9．A．touched B．discovered C．regretted D．entered
10．A．remember B．choose C．consider D．forget


二、閱讀單選
Teachers Wanted
Are you good at English and Chinese? Do you want to teach foreign children Chinese on Friday and Saturday? Come and join us, please call Frank on 1256 9871.
Dancers Wanted
Can you dance well? We need some dancers. If you are good at dancing, come and join Star Rock Band. Call Julia on 3568 3613 or e-mail her at lovedance@126.com.
Table Tennis Club
Do you want to play table tennis well? Mr. Zhao can teach you on Thursday and Sunday. Come and join our club. You need to pay 600 yuan every month. Call Mr. Wang on 1368 5779 or come to Room 218 of Sunny Hotel.
Art Club
Are you interested in drawing? Do you want to draw well? There are classes from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Saturday or Sunday. Come and join our club. You need to pay 800 yuan each month. Call Helen on 5328 9176.
11．If you want to be a dancer of Star Rock Band, you can ________.
A．go to Room 218 of Sunny Hotel B．call Helen on 5328 9176
C．e-mail Julia at lovedance@126.com D．call Frank on 1256 9871
12．You can learn how to play table tennis well from ________.
A．Frank B．Julia C．Mr. Wang D．Mr. Zhao
13．You can learn to draw in the Art Club for ________ on weekends.
A．two and a half hours B．three and a half hours
C．four hours D．five hours
14．If you want to learn to draw for half a year, you need to pay ________.
A．3,600 yuan B．4,200 yuan C．4,800 yuan D．5,600 yuan

For Grade 9 students, there is only a short time left before graduation. How will they record their memories of the past three years?
Students in Class 6, Grade 9 at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School got the chance to make a class magazine. They are saving their junior year memories by presenting essays (文章) and photos of different kinds of school activities.
Sun Han is the chief editor (主編) of the magazine. His classmates picked him for the job. “We have been preparing for the magazine for quite a long time. During winter vacation, everyone selected articles they wrote and provided them to our editors.” Sun said. “I chose and shared some of the poems I wrote.” For Han Yuhan, it’s also a great chance to look back on her own growth.
“I found that my articles written in the old days were quite naive. I used to complain a lot. But three years later, I feel I can look at things in a more positive way. I have become more mature (成熟的) than before.” Han said.
Apart from stories, photos are more vivid (生動(dòng)的) reminders of school years. The photos show many firsts...
“When we go to university or start working in the future, the magazine will remind us of our carefree years,” Sun said.
15．How do the students in the passage record their memories of the past three years?
A．To make a class magazine. B．To take photos.
C．To write some poems. D．To select some articles.
16．The underlined word “carefree” means in Chinese.
A．在意的 B．免費(fèi)的 C．無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的 D．有意義的
17．What can’t we get from the magazine?
A．Poems. B．Articles. C．Photos. D．Paintings.
18．Which of the following is true?
A．They publish magazine to make money.
B．Publishing the magazine is an excellent chance to look back on students’ growth.
C．All the students from Hangzhou Foreign Languages School got the chance to make a magazine.
D．Han Yuhan used to be mature in the old days, but now she is naive.

Once, a proud swallow(燕子) lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers(羽毛) and his long tail. One day, he saw a crow(烏鴉) and thought, “How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black.” He looked at himself lovingly and admired his own feathers.
Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch(樹(shù)枝) as the swallow. The swallow said, “All your feathers are black and your tail is so short.”
The crow smiled and said, “But they help me fly.” The swallow said, “So do mine, but look at how beautiful they are!” He spread his wings and flew a little closer to the crow. The crow saw that the swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, “It’s true, the swallow’s feathers are really colorful.”
The crow said, “Swallow, you’re right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your beautiful feathers fall off and cannot keep you warm in winter. While you shiver(顫抖) in the cold, my feathers are always there. They keep me warm in the cold winter.”
Don’t be proud of something that is of little use.
19．The swallow was proud of his ________.
A．flying ability B．strong body C．beautiful voice D．feathers and tail
20．The crow ________ when the swallow said that his feathers were black and that his tail was short.
A．became angry B．smiled and explained
C．flew away quickly D．became worried and sad
21．The crow thought the swallow’s feathers ________.
A．were really colorful and lovely B．looked silly and ugly
C．weren’t beautiful at all D．weren’t long enough
22．What does the writer want to tell us through the story?
A．Black feathers are much warmer in winter.
B．The swallow and the crow can’t become good friends.
C．The swallow and the crow can’t live in the same tree.
D．We shouldn’t be proud of something that’s of little use.

How much do you know about the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (自治區(qū))? You may know that it is in the northwestern China. You may also know that it has deserts (沙漠). But what else? October 25, 2018 was the 60th anniversary (周年) of the founding (成立) of the region. Now it is a good time for us to learn more about this beautiful place.
If you go to Ningxia, you should visit Shapotou. It’s a desert in the city of Zhongwei. It became a popular place because of the TV show “Where Are We Going, Dad?”
Besides deserts, Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands. Yinchuan is the capital city of Ningxia. The city has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands.
About one-third of Ningxia’s population is the Hui ethnic group. The Hui people sing a kind of folk music called “wild flower”. It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it.
The Yellow River runs through Ningxia. It makes the soil (土壤) rich. People grow a lot of rice there. Many of them eat rice daily. People in Ningxia also make a living by keeping sheep and cattle. They make full use of these animals’ skins. They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts (筏子). They can use the rafts to cross the Yellow River.
Ningxia is also building new high-speed railways. By 2022, three high-speed railways will connect Ningxia with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu. They will save travelers a lot of time. This is Ningxia. Do you want to enjoy its beauty?
23．When was the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region founded?
A．In 1938. B．In 1948. C．In 1958. D．In 1968.
24．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．About one-third of Ningxia’s population is the Hui ethnic group.
B．Ningxia also has a lot of rivers and wetlands besides deserts.
C．Shapotou is a desert in the city of Zhongwei.
D．Ningxia lies in the northwestern China.
25．How do people in Ningxia make a living?
A．By growing rice, keeping sheep and cattle.
B．By keeping sheep and making rafts.
C．By selling animals’ skins.
D．By taking tourists across the Yellow River on rafts.
26．What may be the best title for the passage?
A．The Hui people in Ningxia B．The folk music in Ningxia
C．The animals in Ningxia D．The beauty of Ningxia

Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the school match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn(破損的) after the training and only a tailor(裁縫) could help!
As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in a wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!”
“But… What I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker(前鋒),” he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink(眨眼、示意) and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted(輕拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet(衣柜).
27．Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop?
A．To visit the old man. B．To get his football shirt back.
C．To repair his football shirt. D．To ask the old man for advice.
28．In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story?
A．surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B．surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C．excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D．excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
29．What can we infer(推斷) from the underlined(劃線的) sentence in Paragraph 4 ?
A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C．The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirts.
D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Two heads are better than one. B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D．All things are difficult before they are easy.


三、語(yǔ)法填空
Nowadays we can see 31 (thousand) of electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride on the road. They run fast and make no pollution. They become very popular, but they also cause 32 (many) traffic accidents than before. So China plans to make a new rule for the electric bike 33 (ride). If an electric bike is heavier than forty kilos and can go faster than twenty kilometers 34 hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests 35 they ride their electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 36 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said 37 (happy), “What a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said to 38 (we) sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient for me to get one. I can learn to ride 39 myself. Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in some 40 (city) of China now.”


四、短文綜合填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)單詞，單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母已給出（每空一詞）。
Dear boys and girls,
How time flies! I still remember the day when I first met you. Now you are going to graduate in J 41 .
We have been together for almost three years. Do you remember the basketball match in your second year of junior high school? You w 42 the first prize. You had worked so hard that you deserved (應(yīng)得) it.
Here are some things that I want each of you to keep in mind. First, be honest and never tell a lie. S 43 , be nice to others and don’t do anything to hurt others. Third, read good books. We can learn a lot of things from reading, but the man who does not read good books has no advantages over the man who reads them. And you must believe in yourselves and be 44 (有希望的). I wish you could 45 ??(實(shí)現(xiàn)) your dreams some day. Farewell (再見(jiàn)), my dear students. I will remember you forever.??
Sincerely,
Your English teacher


五、短文選詞填空
用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
at the age, return, teach, family, really, study, set up, that, born, pride
Qian Xuesen is a famous Chinese scientist. He was 46 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to 47 in the USA．After he graduated, he became a 48 as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（導(dǎo)彈） theories（理論）.
When he was 44, he 49 to his motherland and China’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he 50 the first research institute（研究所）of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs 51 he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are 52 of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009, 53 of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion（奉獻(xiàn)）to China was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 54 name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.” His spirit 55 encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.


六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子
任務(wù)型閱讀
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, Miss.”
“You’re welcome, sir.” she replied, “I will be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that Mary, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
56．One day an old man with old clothes walked slowly into ________.
57．A young waitress ran over to him with a ________ and helped him sit down.
58．The old man had a good ________ at the restaurant.
59．The young waitress felt ________ when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note under the plate on the table.
60．From the passage we can infer(推斷) that the young waitress is a(n)??________ girl.


七、材料作文
61．為弘揚(yáng)中華民族“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學(xué)期你校組織了一系列勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(a series of labor activities)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
grow vegetables and plant trees
...
April
go to the old people’s home ...
May
...
要求：
1. 文中須包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 補(bǔ)充至少2種活動(dòng)；
3. 合理增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。
Let’s Enjoy Working!
This term, I took part in a series of labor activities in our school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在帕克城學(xué)習(xí)滑雪的經(jīng)歷。
1．句意：從11月到4月，每年有近6個(gè)月的時(shí)間下雪，這使它成為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的好地方。
terrible糟糕的；wonderful絕妙的；harmful有害的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“It snows for nearly six months every year from November to April”可知，美國(guó)的帕克城一年有6個(gè)月的下雪時(shí)間，這使得它成為一個(gè)進(jìn)行冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的絕妙地方。故選B。
2．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，雪已經(jīng)成為這座城市和它的人民的象征。
rain雨；wind風(fēng)；snow雪；water水。根據(jù)“It snows for nearly six months every year from November to April”可知，雪是這座城市及人民的象征。故選C。
3．句意：到達(dá)后，我決定學(xué)習(xí)如何滑雪。
what什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“After arriving, I decided to learn ... to ski.”及下文可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)如何滑雪。故選B。
4．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我朋友的媽媽Vicky可以教我。
Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Happily高興地；Angrily生氣地；Quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“The ski lessons were expensive.”和“my friend’s mom, Vicky, could teach me.”可知，滑雪課很貴，但幸運(yùn)的是，朋友的媽媽可以教學(xué)。故選A。
5．句意：它們太重了，以至于我的腳抬不起來(lái)。
arms胳膊；head頭；legs腿；feet腳。根據(jù)“I borrowed my friend Joey’s skis.”可知，此處指滑雪板太重了，以至于作者的腳抬不起來(lái)。故選D。
6．句意：她教會(huì)了我兩件重要的事情——保持滑雪板平行，向前看，而不是向下看。
serious嚴(yán)肅的；important重要的；nervous緊張的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“keep my skis parallel (平行的) and look ahead, not down”可知，保持滑板平行，以及向前看，是學(xué)習(xí)滑雪的重要的要領(lǐng)。故選B。
7．句意：在練習(xí)的過(guò)程中，我一次又一次地摔倒。
fell down摔倒；took down拆除；cut down砍倒；wrote down寫下。根據(jù)“Sometimes other children would come and help me up.”可知，作者在練習(xí)滑雪的過(guò)程中，一次又一次地摔倒。故選A。
8．句意：他們說(shuō)，這里的大多數(shù)孩子很小就學(xué)會(huì)了如何滑雪，幫助別人是他們的責(zé)任。
his他的；her她的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“They said”可知，此處指“他們的”責(zé)任是幫助他人。故選C。
9．句意：我被他們對(duì)我的善良感動(dòng)了。
touched感動(dòng)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；regretted后悔；entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“ I was ... by their kindness towards me.”可知，作者被他們的善良所感動(dòng)。故選A。
10．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那次經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲也粌H實(shí)現(xiàn)了我學(xué)習(xí)滑雪的夢(mèng)想，也看到了體育是如何將來(lái)自不同地方的人聯(lián)系在一起的。
remember記得；choose選擇；consider考慮；forget忘記。根據(jù)“because I not only realized my dream of learning to ski, but also saw how sports could connect people from different places”可知，作者將不會(huì)忘記那次經(jīng)歷。故選D。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四則廣告，具體是關(guān)于老師招聘、舞者招聘、乒乓球俱樂(lè)部和藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部招生。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dancers Wanted”和“Call Julia on 3568 3613 or e-mail her at lovedance@126.com.”可知，如果你想成為明星搖滾隊(duì)的一位舞者，你可以給Julia發(fā)郵件到lovedance@126.com。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Table Tennis Club”和“Do you want to play table tennis well? Mr. Zhao can teach you on Thursday and Sunday.”可知，你可以從趙老師那里學(xué)習(xí)如何打好乒乓球。故選D。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Art Club”和“There are classes from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on Saturday or Sunday.”可知，在周末，你可以在藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)半小時(shí)的畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選A。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You need to pay 800 yuan each month.”可知，每個(gè)月需支付800元，學(xué)習(xí)半年的話，需要支付800×6=4800元。故選C。
15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了即將畢業(yè)的九年級(jí)學(xué)生通過(guò)制作班級(jí)雜志來(lái)記錄下他們過(guò)去三年的回憶的故事。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Students in Class 6, Grade 9 at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School got the chance to make a class magazine.”可知，他們通過(guò)制作班級(jí)雜志來(lái)記錄他們過(guò)去三年的回憶。故選A。
16．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析單詞carefree可知，該詞由care“關(guān)心，在意”和free“自由的”構(gòu)成；再聯(lián)系全文對(duì)學(xué)校生活的描述以及常識(shí)可知，中學(xué)時(shí)光應(yīng)是無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的；因此劃線單詞意為“無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的”。故選C。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“everyone selected articles they wrote and provided them to our editors”，“I chose and shared some of the poems I wrote.”以及“Apart from stories, photos are more vivid (生動(dòng)的) reminders of school years.”可知，該雜志有詩(shī)歌、文章和照片，沒(méi)有提到繪畫(huà)。故選D。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For Han Yuhan, it’s also a great chance to look back on her own growth.”和“Apart from stories, photos are more vivid (生動(dòng)的) reminders of school years.”可推知，出版這樣一本雜志是回顧學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇寓言故事，講述了燕子以自己的羽毛和尾巴為自豪，嘲笑烏鴉的羽毛和尾巴。而烏鴉通過(guò)美麗和實(shí)用的對(duì)比，表達(dá)了自信，也闡明了道理。故事告訴我們的哲理是：不要以用途不大的東西為自豪。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He liked his colorful feathers(羽毛) and his long tail.”可知，燕子感到自豪的是自己的羽毛和尾巴。故選D。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“The crow smiled and said, ‘But they help me fly.’”可知，面對(duì)燕子的貶低，烏鴉微笑著解釋。故選B。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He looked at his own feathers and thought, ‘It’s true, the swallow’s feathers are really colorful.’”及“The crow said, ‘Swallow, you’re right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your beautiful feathers fall off and cannot keep you warm in winter. While you shiver(顫抖) in the cold, my feathers are always there. They keep me warm in the cold winter.’”可知烏鴉認(rèn)為燕子的羽毛真的很鮮艷，很可愛(ài)。故選A。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“Don’t be proud of something that is of little use.”可知，不要以用途不大的東西為自豪就是作者想通過(guò)故事告訴我們的道理。故選D。
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了寧夏回族自治區(qū)的一些情況。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“October 25, 2018 was the 60th anniversary (周年) of the founding (成立) of the region.”可知，2018年是寧夏回族自治區(qū)成立60周年的紀(jì)念日，由此推知寧夏回族自治區(qū)于1958年建立。故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides deserts, Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands.”可知，除了沙漠，寧夏還有很多湖泊和濕地；B選項(xiàng)表述與之不符。故選B。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People grow a lot of rice there. Many of them eat rice daily. People in Ningxia also make a living by keeping sheep and cattle.”可知，寧夏人通過(guò)種植水稻、飼養(yǎng)牛羊謀生。故選A。
26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“This is Ningxia. Do you want to enjoy its beauty?”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了寧夏回族自治區(qū)的一些情況；選項(xiàng)D“寧夏之美”符合文意，為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)踢足球的作者在修理球衫時(shí)遇見(jiàn)奧漢，并且?jiàn)W漢就是可以修理球衫的老人，奧漢還鼓勵(lì)作者堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，最終作者成為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But…What I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”可知男孩走進(jìn)老人的商店是為了修理他的足球衫。故選C。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that!”（我很興奮，在賽前穿著它參加了訓(xùn)練，但我真希望我沒(méi)有那樣做?。┮约啊癆s I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services!”（當(dāng)我擔(dān)憂地走回家時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)商店的招牌：各種各樣的維修和服務(wù)?。┮约啊癐 couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.”（我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛！他就是Orhan，多年前在曼城隊(duì)效力的著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員!我告訴他我是校隊(duì)的隊(duì)員，多年來(lái)我一直是他的球迷。）以及“‘Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.’ The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.”（“追隨你的夢(mèng)想，選擇一份你熱愛(ài)的工作并繼續(xù)下去?！蹦侨擞盟{(lán)色的眼睛對(duì)我微笑。他拍了拍我，把他修好的襯衫放在我的包里。）可推斷出這個(gè)男孩的感情在故事中的變化順序是：興奮→擔(dān)心→驚訝→鼓勵(lì)。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The man gave me a wink and said calmly, ‘See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.’”（那人向我眨了眨眼，平靜地說(shuō)：“看到墻上的那幅畫(huà)了嗎？那是30年前的我?！保┮约啊癏e was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”（他就是Orhan，多年前在曼城隊(duì)效力的著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?。┛赏茢喑鲞@位老人對(duì)足球衫有一種特殊的感覺(jué)。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.’ The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.”（“追隨你的夢(mèng)想，選擇一份你熱愛(ài)的工作并繼續(xù)下去。”那人用藍(lán)色的眼睛對(duì)我微笑。他拍了拍我，把他修好的襯衫放在我的包里。）以及“Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.”（今天我已經(jīng)成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我仍然把那件球衣放在衣柜里。）可知作者主要想告訴我們：堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，你會(huì)成功的。故選C。

31．thousands 32．more 33．riders 34．a(chǎn)n 35．before 36．hearing 37．happily 38．us 39．by
40．cities

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電動(dòng)自行車及電動(dòng)自行車新規(guī)，具體講述了人們對(duì)新規(guī)的看法。
31．句意：如今，我們可以在街上看到成千上萬(wàn)的電動(dòng)自行車。根據(jù)“Nowadays we can see…of electric bikes”可知此處應(yīng)填thousands of“成千上萬(wàn)的”修飾名詞“electric bikes”，故填thousands。
32．句意：它們變得很受歡迎，但也造成了比以前更多的交通事故。根據(jù)后文的“than”可知空處應(yīng)填many的比較級(jí)more“更多的”，故填more。
33．句意：因此，中國(guó)計(jì)劃制定一項(xiàng)針對(duì)電動(dòng)自行車騎手的新規(guī)定。根據(jù)“So China plans to make a new rule for…”可知新規(guī)定應(yīng)是針對(duì)電動(dòng)自行車騎手的，rider意為“騎手”，此處表泛指，應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填riders。
34．句意：如果一輛電動(dòng)自行車的重量超過(guò)40公斤，時(shí)速超過(guò)20公里，那么它的騎手必須獲得執(zhí)照。根據(jù)空后的“hour”可知為單數(shù)名詞，且為元音音素開(kāi)頭，空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故填an。
35．句意：這意味著騎電動(dòng)車的人必須通過(guò)駕駛考試才能上路。根據(jù)“It means riders have to pass driving tests…they ride their electric bikes on the road”可推知，騎手必須在上路前通過(guò)駕駛考試，before“在……之前”符合語(yǔ)境 ，故填before。
36．句意：人們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)計(jì)劃后有了不同的想法。根據(jù)空前的“after”可知，空處應(yīng)填hear的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填hearing。
37．句意：一位公交車司機(jī)高興地說(shuō)：“多好的計(jì)劃啊！我想這會(huì)讓街道更安全?！备鶕?jù)“A bus driver said…”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“said”，happy的副詞為happily“高興地”。故填happily。
38．句意：一位騎手悲傷地對(duì)我們說(shuō)。根據(jù)空前的介詞“to”可知，空處應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格形式，故填us。
39．句意：我可以自己學(xué)騎車。by oneself意為“獨(dú)自”，為固定短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填by。
40．句意：我更喜歡使用現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)一些城市很流行的共享單車。根據(jù)空前的“some”可知，此處應(yīng)填city的復(fù)數(shù)形式cities。故填cities。
41．(J)une
42．(w)on 43．(S)econd
44．hopeful 45．realize/achieve

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是英語(yǔ)老師寫給同學(xué)們的一封信，信中回憶起了獲勝的籃球賽，并給出了一些未來(lái)成長(zhǎng)發(fā)展的建議。
41．句意：現(xiàn)在你們?cè)诹聦厴I(yè)。根據(jù)“Now you are going to graduate in ...”及首字母可知，此處指六月即將畢業(yè)；June“六月”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(J)une。
42．句意：你們獲得了第一名。根據(jù)“the first prize”及首字母可知，此處指贏得了第一名；win“贏，獲勝”，符合語(yǔ)境；再根據(jù)“in your second year of junior high school”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式won。故填(w)on。
43．句意：其次，善待他人，不要做任何傷害他人的事情。根據(jù)“First, be honest and never tell a lie.”可知，此處是第二點(diǎn)；second“第二，其次”，符合語(yǔ)境，句首首字母大寫。故填(S)econd。
44．句意：而且你們必須相信自己，充滿希望。hopeful“有希望的”，形容詞，在“be”后作表語(yǔ)。故填hopeful。
45．句意：我希望有一天你能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。realize/achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞；空前的“could”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填realize/achieve。

46．born 47．study 48．teacher 49．returned 50．set up 51．that 52．proud 53．a(chǎn)t the age 54．family 55．really

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父”錢學(xué)森的生平和事跡。
46．句意：他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。固定短語(yǔ)be born“出生”，故填born。
47．句意：1934年從上海交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他有機(jī)會(huì)去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“After he graduated,”可知是去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，get a chance to do sth“得到……機(jī)會(huì)”，故填study。
48．句意：畢業(yè)后，他成為了一名教師和一名研究火箭和導(dǎo)彈理論的研究員。根據(jù)“he became a”及備選詞可知是指教師，teacher“教師”，a+名詞單數(shù)，故填teacher。
49．句意：44歲時(shí)，他回到祖國(guó)，中國(guó)的太空研究幾乎是一片空白。根據(jù)“he … to his motherland”及備選詞可知，回到了祖國(guó)，return to“回到”符合語(yǔ)境，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故填returned。
50．句意：1956年，他建立了中國(guó)第一個(gè)火箭和導(dǎo)彈研究所。根據(jù)“the first research institute（研究所）of rockets and missiles in China”及備選詞可知，建立了中國(guó)第一個(gè)火箭和導(dǎo)彈研究所，set up“建立”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故填set up。
51．句意：他對(duì)導(dǎo)彈和太空計(jì)劃做出了如此重要的貢獻(xiàn)，以至于被尊稱為“中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父”。固定短語(yǔ)such....that“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that。
52．句意：中國(guó)人民為他感到驕傲。固定短語(yǔ)be proud of“為……感到自豪”，故填proud。
53．句意：他于2009年10月31日去世，享年98歲。根據(jù)“of 98”及備選詞可知，此處指在98歲時(shí)，at the age of“在……歲時(shí)”，故填at the age。
54．句意：我姓錢，但我不喜歡錢。family name“姓”，表示錢學(xué)森的姓，故填family。
55．句意：他的精神真的鼓勵(lì)我們熱愛(ài)我們的國(guó)家，獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)。根據(jù)“His spirit...encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處是指他的精神真的鼓勵(lì)我們熱愛(ài)我們的國(guó)家，副詞really符合語(yǔ)境，修飾動(dòng)詞encourage，故填really。
56．a(chǎn) restaurant 57．smile 58．meal 59．shocked 60．kind

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)身著舊的夾克穿著舊的鞋子老人拄著拐杖進(jìn)入餐館用餐，年輕的服務(wù)員Mary很熱心為他服務(wù)。最后老人留下明信片，鈔票和便條，對(duì)她很是贊揚(yáng)。原來(lái)這人是餐館的老板。
56．根據(jù)“An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖).”可知，進(jìn)入餐館。故填a restaurant。
57．根據(jù)“She ran over to him and said with a smile”可知，她跑過(guò)來(lái)，帶著微笑說(shuō)。故填smile。
58．根據(jù)“After he had finished a good meal”可知，吃飯很愉快。故填meal。
59．根據(jù)“When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked.”可知，她感到很震驚。故填shocked。
60．根據(jù)全文她幫助老人這件事可推斷出，他是一個(gè)善良的人。故填kind。
61．例文
Let’s Enjoy Working!
This term, I took port in a series of labor activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot. In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. In April, I went to the old people’s home to help the elderly. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes. I think the labor activities are not only educational but also useful. I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要求已給出，學(xué)生不要遺漏題目中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致，注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，通過(guò)講述參加學(xué)校組織了一系列勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)來(lái)引出話題；
第二步，介紹三月、四月、五月的活動(dòng)；
第三步，談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋?br /> [亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①a series of一系列
②learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①I think the labor activities are not only educational but also useful. （賓語(yǔ)從句）
②I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.（“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的用法）

相關(guān)試卷

寧夏吳忠市利通區(qū)扁擔(dān)溝中心學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題：

這是一份寧夏吳忠市利通區(qū)扁擔(dān)溝中心學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題，共10頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 restaurant， in the htel， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年寧夏吳忠市同心縣中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）：

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