?2023年寧夏銀川市景博學(xué)校中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、完形填空
When I was young, I learned lots of Chinese characters (漢字). My parents bought me books with 1 Chinese characters. They explained every simple character 2 and made me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often 3 me to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和諧)” in English.
When I was a little older, I often met some 4 in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to 5 the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most 6 things for our Chinese nation. And we should value relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest to families and friends to?? 7 harmonious family and social relationships.
Now I understand the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in 8 hearts. Harmony is the value that 9 the Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking style and behavior.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 10 the simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live peacefully with others.
1．A．long B．simple C．fresh D．correct
2．A．patiently B．proudly C．secretly???? D．tiredly
3．A．promised B．a(chǎn)llowed C．guided D．ordered
4．A．difficulties B．results C．choices D．questions
5．A．look for B．deal with C．write down D．think about
6．A．dangerous B．valuable C．comfortable D．successful
7．A．build B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccept D．change
8．A．its B．his C．their D．our
9．A．introduces B．explains C．understands D．influences
10．A．below B．over C．behind D．beside


二、閱讀單選
Trip 1???One Week In Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area.
Time: July 8—July 14????????Tel: 84639818?????????Adult: $110??????Child: $5
Trip 2???Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.
Time: July 20—July 22??????Tel: 83986432??????Adult: $50??????????Child: $25
Trip 3???Flashlight(手電筒) Adventure(冒險(xiǎn))
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: July 16—July 18??????Tel: 83875629??????Adult: $30????????Not for Child
Trip 4???Five Days By The Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.
Time: July 13—July 17??????Tel: 83549679???????Adult: $80???????Child: $40
11．What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?
A．83549679 B．83875629 C．84639818 D．83986432
12．Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost?
A．$25. B．$50. C．$100. D．$125.
13．David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in?
A．Hiking in the mountains. B．Watching plants at night.
C．Fishing in the country. D．Swimming in the sea.
14．Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4.

A group of college students decided to educate the children in a small village. They chose a village in a mountain. The villagers and children there knew nothing about education. So the college students chose to go there.
When the students reached the foot of the mountain, a couple of men from the village took them to their places. The tribes (部落) lived happily with no use of modern things.
They explained to the head of the village about their aim of educating the children. The villagers were happy to hear about it. The students gathered the children and created a timetable (時(shí)間表) for teaching them.
One student showed some chocolates to the children. He announced a competition, and he placed a box full of chocolates near a tree at a distance (距離) of 200 meters.
He planned to hold a race to encourage the children. He announced that a child who ran fast and reached first would get all chocolates. What happened then was a real happiness! The students were quite surprised by the acts of the children. All children held the hands of the kids who stood next to them. They ran towards the chocolate box and held each other’s hands.
There was only one winner and it was all the children. The children then happily shared the chocolates. One of the students asked the children why they had done that. One of them replied, “When others are sad, how can you stay happy?”
15．Why did the group of college students choose this village?
A．Because the village was beautiful.
B．Because the villagers were friendly.
C．Because the village was close to their school.
D．Because the people there knew nothing about education.
16．What does the underlined word “gathered” probably mean in Chinese?
A．分散 B．躲避 C．想起 D．聚集
17．What can we know from the passage?
A．The villagers didn’t have enough food.
B．The villagers wanted to change their life.
C．There were no good roads in the village.
D．The villagers lived a happy life without modern things.
18．What is the purpose of the competition?
A．To make the children know each other.
B．To attract the children’s attention.
C．To encourage the children.
D．To choose a monitor for the class.

Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It is especially popular in south China during the 18th century.
Theatrical(戲劇的) forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted by Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
19．Beijing Opera is ________.
A．unpopular in north China B．only developed from the local drama “huiban”
C．a(chǎn) much larger Chinese opera form D．a(chǎn) Chinese traditional drama art form
20．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．Beijing Opera B．local drama C．a(chǎn)n opera singer D．a(chǎn) modern play
21．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.
B．An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.
C．Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.
D．Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
22．The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A．a(chǎn)sk young people to learn Beijing Opera
B．tell us something about Beijing Opera
C．show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe
D．introduce everything about foreign Opera

Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched (發(fā)射) on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena (現(xiàn)象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as “l(fā)iquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the master of the 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environment.
Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday’s event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nation’s first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December, Wang gave the country’s second space lesson fron the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after today’s activity, “Encouraged by China’s spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teacher give lessons about space exploration.”
23．On March 23, 2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ________.
A．to answer the questions from students
B．to invite the students to do experiments
C．to do an experiment about “a water bridge”
D．to show how they lived inside the space station
24．When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?
A．In June 2013. B．In October 2021. C．In December 2021. D．In March 2022.
25．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Astronauts Give Lessons in Space B．China Launched Shenzhou XIII
C．The Exploration of Outer Space D．The Development of Tiangong Space Station
26．What kind of writing is the passage?
A．A science novel. B．A news report. C．A fairy tale. D．An interview.

Gifts are used to express good wishes. Although the wish of giving gifts will be the same in different countries, the ways of giving gifts are different.
In China, red envelopes (信封) bring good luck. One of the most popular customs of Spring Festival is giving out money in red envelopes. And giving an odd (單數(shù)) numbered amount of money is considered to bring bad luck.
In Japan, the way you present your gift plays a great role in deciding whether your gift will be accepted or not. For example, people hate to receive uncovered money. So whenever you’re sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip (小費(fèi)), place your money in an envelope to make sure it’s received in a way to be taken seriously.
In Trinidad and Tobago, nobody is too young to get a gift. It’s a habit to celebrate the birth of a newborn baby by placing money in the baby’s hands. This action shows best wishes for the baby’s healthy growth. Everyone will be happy to receive gifts, no matter the old or the young.
In Zimbabwe, a dance can speak a thousand words and it is common to ask for a gift directly. It is impolite to refuse the offering, especially when the gift has been bought to you even without asking for it. Also, actions of expressing thanks are more important than words. These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling (吹口哨). You can choose the way you like to express your thanks.
27．How do the Japanese send money as a gift?
A．They put money into an envelope. B．They put money into a box.
C．They send money with dancing. D．They send money with two hands.
28．What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?
A．Chinese people like to value money.
B．Different countries have different manners.
C．In Zimbabwe, it is strange to ask for a gift.
D．Only newborns can receive money in Trinidad and Tobago.
29．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Different Gifts Stand for Good Wishes
B．Different Gifts People Like to Received
C．Different Ways of Receiving Gifts
D．Different Ways to Express Thanks
30．Which part is the passage probably taken from in a magazine?
A．Technology. B．Science. C．Travel. D．Culture.


三、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son was 31 (give) the “Child of Courage” prize.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 32 (luck), the car fell off a hill into a river, and landed with its 33 (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car. It was 34 (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. First he 35 (save) Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt 36 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt off her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car 37 himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 38 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 39 amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s 40 (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.


四、短文綜合填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母已給出（每空一詞）。
Keller Sutherland, a first-grade teacher in South Carolina, was driving home when suddenly she noticed a child riding his b 41 down the highway alone. Life experience told her that something was wrong, so she turned around and 42 (計(jì)劃) to ask the child where he was going. When Sutherland stepped out of her car and walked towards the boy, she shouted out his name right away.
“Oh, that’s Cameron”, she recalled. “I taught him last year.”
Cameron, 7, told Sutherland his father had just fallen down from a high place at home and that he was insensible (昏迷的). He tried to call 911, but his father’s mobile phone was 43 (損壞的).
Worse still, n 44 of his neighbors were at home. He had to ride five miles to his grandmother’s house.
Doctors arrived at Cameron’s home and found the father lying on the bathroom floor. Cameron seemed very w 45 . He was treated at once and is far better now.
Sutherland says as a teacher, her job goes far beyond (超出) the classroom. She truly cares for those kids.


五、短文選詞填空
從下面所給詞或短語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順、正確（注意有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑?br /> friend, allow, take part in, between, healthy, angry, grade, careful, in trouble, miss
Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school.
◆ Go to school on time
As a student, going to school on time is very important. If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates. You will 46 some lessons, which can influence your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be 47 with you, too. So remember to go to school on time.
◆ Follow the school rules
Do not break the school rules. For example, you are not 48 to chew gum (嚼口香糖) or sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be 49 to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are 50 . You mustn’t run in the hallway (走廊).
◆ Prepare lessons before class
If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare lessons. It is good for your study and it can help your get good 51 . Besides, you should listen to the teachers as 52 as possible.
◆ 53 all kinds of activities at school
Try to be in all kinds of activities at school. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship 54 you and your classmates but also make you 55 .


六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。
On a sunny day, three old men knocked on the door of the small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she never met them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look tired. Please come in and have a rest.”
“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.
“Why?” she asked.
One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss with your family which one you want to invite.”
The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s advice,” said the husband. Then, the woman went out and invited Love.
Love got up and walked into the house. The other two also got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success in surprise, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”
The old man replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”
56．A woman wanted to invite three old men to her house because they looked _______.
57．The woman discussed with her family which old man they wanted to _______.
58．After a discussion, the family finally took the advice of _______.
59．The woman was surprised all the old men walked in as they only invited _______.
60．From the last paragraph of the story, we can know that love is the ______ thing.


七、材料作文
61．足夠的睡眠時(shí)間對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)講很重要，然而調(diào)查顯示，許多學(xué)生睡眠不足。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要指出學(xué)生睡眠不足的原因并提出建議。
Problem: Not having enough sleeping time
Reasons
spend too much time…
have bad sleeping habits…
…
Suggestions
keep away from…
not stay up…
…
要求：
1. 文中須包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 原因和建議至少各補(bǔ)充一條你的觀點(diǎn)；
3. 合理增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。
It’s important for students to have enough sleeping time. However,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的父母耐心地向作者解釋了每一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的漢字以及講述了漢字“和”的真正含義。
1．句意：我父母給我買了一些簡(jiǎn)單漢字的書。
long長(zhǎng)的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；fresh新鮮的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“When I was young”可知作者小的時(shí)候應(yīng)該看一些簡(jiǎn)單的漢字的書，故選B。
2．句意：他們耐心地解釋每一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字，讓我明白每個(gè)字的意思。
patiently有耐心地；proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；tiredly疲憊地。根據(jù)“made me understand the meaning of each character.”可知作者的父母耐心地給作者解釋漢字的意思，故選A。
3．句意：我爺爺以前教語(yǔ)文，他經(jīng)常指導(dǎo)我寫漢字“和”，在英語(yǔ)中是“和諧”的意思。
promised承諾；allowed允許；guided指導(dǎo)；ordered命令。根據(jù)“My grandfather used to teach Chinese”可知作者的爺爺教過語(yǔ)文，所以可以指導(dǎo)作者寫漢字，故選C。
4．句意：當(dāng)我稍微大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在生活中遇到一些困難。
difficulties困難；results結(jié)果；choices選擇；questions問題。根據(jù)“At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates.”可知這些都是作者遇到的困難，故選A。
5．句意：當(dāng)這些事情發(fā)生時(shí)，我被要求在紙上寫下“和”這個(gè)字。
look for尋找；deal with處理；write down寫下；think about考慮。根據(jù)“on paper”可知應(yīng)該是寫在紙上，故選C。
6．句意：這表明，和平與和諧是我們中華民族最寶貴的東西。
dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；valuable有價(jià)值的；comfortable舒服的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“ And we should value relationships with others.”和下文“Our most valuable ideas and culture are”可知和平與和諧是我們中華民族最寶貴的東西。故選B。
7．句意：我們應(yīng)該選擇友善、禮貌、誠(chéng)實(shí)地對(duì)待家人和朋友，以建立和諧的家庭和社會(huì)關(guān)系。
build建立；receive收到；accept接受；change改變。根據(jù)“harmonious family and social relationships.”可知是指建立和諧的家庭和社會(huì)關(guān)系。故選A。
8．句意：我們應(yīng)該把它放在心里。
its它的；his他的；their他們的；our我們的。主語(yǔ)是We，可知應(yīng)是放在我們的心中，故選D。
9．句意：和諧是影響中國(guó)人心理、思維方式和行為的價(jià)值觀。
introduces介紹；explains解釋；understands理解；influences影響。根據(jù)“thinking style and behavior.”可知和諧可以影響中國(guó)人的心理、思維方式和行為，故選D。
10．句意：我們最寶貴的思想和文化都隱藏在簡(jiǎn)單的文字背后。
below在……之下；over在……上面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“Our most valuable ideas and culture are...the simple characters. ”可知我們最有價(jià)值的思想和文化，都在簡(jiǎn)單的文字背后。故選C。
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C

【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講了山脈一周游、鄉(xiāng)村三日游、手電筒冒險(xiǎn)之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事項(xiàng)以及時(shí)間、電話、價(jià)格等相關(guān)信息。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵字＂enjoy the sunshine at the seaside＂以及Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening可知，答案應(yīng)去Trip 4找?？芍胍诤＿厱裉?yáng)可撥打電話＂Tel：83549679，故選A。
12．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵字＂Hunter Valley＂可知答案鎖定在Trip 2。根據(jù)＂Each adult is 50 dollars；each child is 25 dollars.＂可知答案是：50×2+25=125，故選D。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵字＂July 7 to July 15＂You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing以及Time: July 8—July 14可知，只有Trip 1 時(shí)間剛好吻合，故答案選A。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵字＂life of plants at night＂可知答案鎖定在Trip 3。根據(jù)＂Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.＂可知，故選C。
15．D 16．D 17．D 18．C

【原文】本文主要講述了一群大學(xué)生去一個(gè)沒有教育的小村莊里教育孩子們，但是孩子們用他們互助的行為感動(dòng)了這群學(xué)生。文章告訴我們：無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦锒家獋鞑バ腋：蛺邸?br /> 15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The villagers and children there knew nothing about education. So the college students chose to go there.”可知，這群大學(xué)生選擇這個(gè)村子的原因是那里的人對(duì)教育一無(wú)所知。故選項(xiàng)D。
16．詞句猜測(cè)題。此句“The students gathered the children and created a timetable (時(shí)間表) for teaching them.”句意為“學(xué)生們把孩子們召集起來(lái)，制定了一個(gè)教學(xué)時(shí)間表?！保纱丝芍癵athered”意為“聚集，召集”，故選D。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The tribes (部落) lived happily with no use of modern things.”可知，沒有現(xiàn)代化的東西，村民們過著幸福的生活。故選D。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“He planned to hold a race to encourage the children.”可知，比賽的目的是鼓勵(lì)孩子們。故選C。
19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向各國(guó)友人介紹京劇。主要介紹了京劇與其他國(guó)家舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)形式的不同。京劇在國(guó)外的傳播和發(fā)展，及外國(guó)友人對(duì)京劇的看法。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.”可知北京是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的一種藝術(shù)形式。故選D。
20．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”可知京劇是中國(guó)的國(guó)粹，它充滿了中國(guó)的文化傳統(tǒng)。所以此處“it”指京劇，故選A。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment.”可知選項(xiàng)A表述正確；根據(jù)“An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage”可知選項(xiàng)B表述正確；根據(jù)“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”可知選項(xiàng)D表述正確。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)在很多年輕人及兒童都很喜歡京劇，且文章未提及，由“only”可知選項(xiàng)C描述過于絕對(duì)，所以表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這篇短文介紹了京劇的形成，特征和對(duì)外國(guó)人的影響。故選B。
23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次課程，宇航員們進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示在失重環(huán)境下的物理現(xiàn)象。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“did four experiments to show physical phenomena ... such as ‘liquid crystallization’ and ‘a(chǎn) water bridge’.”，“They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments ...”以及“... the astronauts answered questions from students”可知，宇航員們做了“水橋”實(shí)驗(yàn)、邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們做實(shí)驗(yàn)以及回答學(xué)生們的問題，沒有提到展示他們?cè)诳臻g站是如何生活的。故選D。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March 23, 2022”及“In early December, Wang gave the country’s second space lesson fron the Tiangong station.”可知，王亞平在太空進(jìn)行了第二次講座是在2021年12月初。故選C。
25．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次課程，宇航員進(jìn)行了四項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)給學(xué)生展示在失重環(huán)境下的物理現(xiàn)象；選項(xiàng)A“宇航員在太空上課”符合文意。故選A。
26．推理判斷題。通讀全文課程，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)天宮空間站宇航員給學(xué)生上的一次課程；由此推知該文章屬于新聞報(bào)道類。故選B。
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同國(guó)家送禮的愿望是一樣的，但送禮的方式不同。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Japan...place your money in an envelope to make sure it’s received in a way to be taken seriously.”可知，日本人會(huì)把錢放在一個(gè)信封里作為禮物。故選A。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Although the wish of giving gifts will be the same in different countries, the ways of giving gifts are different.”可知，不同國(guó)家送禮的方式不同，不同的國(guó)家有不同的禮儀。故選B。
29．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Although the wish of giving gifts will be the same in different countries, the ways of giving gifts are different.”可知，送禮的方式不同，接收禮物的方式也不同，因此“接受禮物的不同方式”為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
30．推理判斷題。本文介紹了不同國(guó)家送禮的愿望是一樣的，但送禮的方式不同，主要是因?yàn)槲幕町悾虼俗钣锌赡茉陔s志的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選D。

31．given 32．Unluckily 33．wheels 34．dangerous 35．saved 36．because 37．by 38．him 39．How 40．proudest

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了克里斯托弗勇敢救家人的故事。一次，他家的車子掉進(jìn)了河里，克里斯多夫不顧個(gè)人安危，勇敢地將他的家人從河里救了上來(lái)，從而被授予了“勇敢的孩子獎(jiǎng)”。
31．句意：她驕傲地坐著，看著兒子被授予“勇敢的孩子”獎(jiǎng)。分析句子可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was done，空格處用過去分詞，give的過去分詞為given。故填given。
32．句意：不幸的是，汽車從山上掉到了河里，車輪子朝上。由“the car fell off a hill into a river,”可知是不幸，設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，因此應(yīng)用其副詞形式unluckily，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫，故填Unluckily。
33．句意：不幸的是，汽車從山上掉到了河里，車輪子朝上。wheel“輪子、車輪”，可數(shù)名詞，由常識(shí)可知，汽車的輪子不止一個(gè)，因此這里應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wheels。
34．句意：這很危險(xiǎn)。空格處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，danger的形容詞是dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。
35．句意：他先是救了麥克，然后回來(lái)救羅西。此句是and連接的并列句，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，由“and then returned to get Rosie”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，save的過去式是saved。故填saved。
36．句意：克里斯托弗不得不摸她的安全帶，因?yàn)樗裁匆部床灰?。根?jù)“Christopher had to feel for her seat belt...he could not see anything.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，故填because。
37．句意：最后他回來(lái)獨(dú)自把她從車?yán)锢顺鰜?lái)。by oneself“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填by。
38．句意：然后我看到他像海豚一樣浮出水面。空格處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格形式，he的賓格是him。故填him。
39．句意：太神奇了！此句是感嘆句，amazing是形容詞，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“How+形容詞+主謂”。故填How。
40．句意：對(duì)于一位母親來(lái)說(shuō)，這是貝麗爾一生中最驕傲的時(shí)刻之一，眼里噙著淚水。根據(jù)比較范圍“in her life”可知此句應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，proud的最高級(jí)是proudest，故填proudest。
41．(b)ike/(b)icycle 42．planned 43．broken 44．(n)one 45．(w)orried

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Keller Sutherland在開車回家路上碰到曾經(jīng)的學(xué)生獨(dú)自騎自行車去找醫(yī)生來(lái)救他父親的故事。
41．句意：Keller Sutherland是南卡羅來(lái)納州的一年級(jí)教師，在開車回家的路上，她突然注意到一個(gè)孩子獨(dú)自騎著自行車沿著高速公路行駛。由“riding”及首字母可知，此處指騎自行車；bike/bicycle“自行車”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(b)ike/(b)icycle。
42．句意：生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴她，有些地方不對(duì)勁，所以她調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)車身，打算問孩子要去哪里。plan“計(jì)劃”，動(dòng)詞；由“turned around”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式planned。故填planned。
43．句意：他試圖撥打911，但他父親的手機(jī)壞了。broken“損壞的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填broken。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，他的鄰居都不在家。根據(jù)“Worse still”以及“He had to ride five miles to his grandmother’s house.”可知，他的鄰居沒有一個(gè)在家，他無(wú)法向其他人求助；結(jié)合首字母，none“沒有一個(gè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(n)one。
45．句意：Cameron似乎很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“found the father lying on the bathroom floor”可知，看到父親不省人事地躺在浴室地板上，Cameron應(yīng)該很擔(dān)心；結(jié)合首字母，worried“擔(dān)心的”，符合語(yǔ)境，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(w)orried。

46．miss 47．a(chǎn)ngry 48．a(chǎn)llowed 49．friendly 50．in trouble 51．grades 52．carefully 53．Take part in 54．between 55．healthier

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾點(diǎn)如何在學(xué)校成為一個(gè)好學(xué)生的規(guī)則。
46．句意：你會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些課程，這會(huì)影響你的成績(jī)。根據(jù)上文“If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates.”可知，不能與你的同學(xué)同時(shí)開始上課，說(shuō)明會(huì)錯(cuò)失一些課程；結(jié)合備選詞，miss“錯(cuò)過”，符合語(yǔ)境；“will”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填miss。
47．句意：如果你遲到了，老師也會(huì)生你的氣。根據(jù)“If you are late”和“the teacher”可知，上課遲到老師會(huì)很生氣；結(jié)合備選詞，angry“生氣的”，符合語(yǔ)境；be angry with sb.“生某人的氣”。故填angry。
48．句意：例如，你不允許在課堂上嚼口香糖或睡覺。根據(jù)“chew gum (嚼口香糖) or sleep in class”及常識(shí)可知，課堂上嚼口香糖和睡覺是不被允許的；結(jié)合備選詞，allow“允許”，符合語(yǔ)境；此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，allow要用過去分詞allowed。故填allowed。
49．句意：不要和你的同學(xué)打架，你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的同學(xué)和老師友好，并隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助那些有困難的人。根據(jù)“Don’t fight with your classmates”可知，要對(duì)同學(xué)和老師友好；結(jié)合備選詞，friend“朋友”的形容詞friendly符合語(yǔ)境，be friendly to“對(duì)……友好”。故填friendly。
50．句意：不要和你的同學(xué)打架，你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的同學(xué)和老師友好，并隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助那些有困難的人。根據(jù)“be ready to help others who are ...”可知，是幫助那些處于困境中的人；結(jié)合備選詞，in trouble“處于困難中”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填in trouble。
51．句意：這對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，它可以幫助你取得好成績(jī)。根據(jù)上文“you’d better prepare lessons”可知，提前準(zhǔn)備要學(xué)習(xí)的課程，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有好處，而且有助于取得好成績(jī)；結(jié)合備選詞，grade“成績(jī)”，符合語(yǔ)境，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填grades。
52．句意：此外，你應(yīng)該盡可能仔細(xì)地聽老師講課。根據(jù)“you should listen to the teachers as ... as possible.”可知，此處指仔細(xì)地聽老師講解；結(jié)合備選詞，careful“仔細(xì)的”，符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞；as與as之間用形容詞副詞原級(jí)。故填carefully。
53．句意：參加學(xué)校的各種活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Try to be in all kinds of activities at school.”可知，此處是說(shuō)要參加學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；結(jié)合備選詞，take part in“參加”，符合語(yǔ)境；句式為祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，句首首字母大寫。故填Take part in。
54．句意：例如，運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅可以改善你和同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系，還可以使你更健康。根據(jù)“sports can not only improve the relationship ... you and your classmates”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)改進(jìn)的是你和同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系；結(jié)合備選詞，between“在……之間”，符合語(yǔ)境；between ... and“……和……之間”。故填between。
55．句意：例如，運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅可以改善你和同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系，還可以使你更健康。根據(jù)“make you ...”及常識(shí)可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓人更健康；結(jié)合備選詞，healthy“健康的”，符合語(yǔ)境；語(yǔ)境中竄仔比較關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)healthier。故填healthier。
56．tired 57．invite 58．their daughter 59．Love 60．most important/first

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了愛、財(cái)富和成功的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：有愛的地方就有財(cái)富和成功。
56．根據(jù)第一段中“I don’t think I know you, but you look tired. Please come in and have a rest.”可知，一位女士想邀請(qǐng)三位老人到家里來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)很累。故填tired。
57．根據(jù)第四段“You need to discuss with your family which one you want to invite”和第五段可知，那位婦女和她的家人討論他們想邀請(qǐng)哪位老人。故填invite。
58．根據(jù)第五段中“‘Let us take our daughter’s advice,’ said the husband.”可知，經(jīng)過一番討論，這家人終于采納了女兒的建議。故填their daughter。
59．根據(jù)第六段“Love got up and walked into the house. The other two also got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success in surprise,”可知，女人很驚訝所有的老人走進(jìn)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麄冎谎?qǐng)了愛。故填Love。
60．根據(jù)第七段“If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”可知，從故事的最后一段，我們可以知道愛是最重要的，愛是第一位的。故填most important/first。
61．例文
It’s important for students to have enough sleeping time. However, many of them don’t have enough time to sleep.
There are different reasons for it. Some students often spend too much time on computer games so that they don’t go to bed early. Some students have bad sleeping habits. They often drink too much tea or coffee before going to bed. This makes them too excited to fall asleep.
In order to get enough sleep, we should keep away from computer games. We shouldn’t stay up too late. What’s more, we can drink hot milk instead of coffee or listen to soft music before we go to bed, which can help us have a sound sleep. In a word, if we make good use of time and form good habits, we’ll have enough sleeping time. Then we’ll be happier and healthier.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要求已給出，學(xué)生不要遺漏題目中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致，注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹睡眠的重要性來(lái)引出話題；
第二步，指出學(xué)生睡眠不足的原因；
第三步，提出自己的建議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①spend time on sth花時(shí)間在某事上
②too…to…太……而不能……
③In order to do sth為了做某事
④instead of而不是
[高分句型]
①Some students often spend too much time on computer games so that they don’t go to bed early（目的狀語(yǔ)從句）
②In a word, if we make good use of time and form good habits, we’ll have enough sleeping time.（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

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