?2023年寧夏吳忠市同心縣中考模擬英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
We always want to do great things. 1 sometimes small kind things may make a difference! My teacher asked me to help Bob with his 2 two months ago. I wasn’t quite good at math and I didn’t know if I could do it 3 . After thinking for a while, I took this job. It was my first time to be a 4 and I felt a little nervous. In order to help him, I did many exercises when I was 5 . I also asked others for help when I 6 difficult questions. After two weeks, I could work out some difficult questions 7 myself. Then, I decided to study with Bob after class. When we met problems, we 8 them together. In this way, Bob became interested in math. Slowly, 9 did better in math. And I also got good grades in math tests.
After that, I learned that helping others is helping ourselves. And the saying “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine.” can best 10 my story of helping Bob. So give others a helping hand when they need help.
1．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
2．A．Chinese B．English C．history D．math
3．A．well B．fast C．hard D．early
4．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．writer
5．A．late B．quiet C．free D．busy
6．A．met B．a(chǎn)nswered C．spelled D．read
7．A．with B．on C．by D．for
8．A．listened to B．looked at C．thought of D．talked about
9．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
10．A．hear B．describe C．remember D．finish


二、閱讀單選
Calligraphy
The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry
It is an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu, and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera
Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination (結(jié)合) of music, art and literature (文學(xué)). During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.
11．How many major kinds of ancient poetic styles are there?
A．Three. B．Four????????. C．Five????????????. D．Six.
12．If you want to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ___________.
A．the Yuan Dynasty B．the Tang Dynasty
C．the Ming Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
13．What’s a combination of music, art and literature?
A．Opera. B．Painting. C．Calligraphy. D．Poetry.
14．From the passage, we can learn that ___________.
A．Calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world
B．Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty set up an opera school
C．Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China
D．If you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “ Four Treasures of the study”

You are all to me!
You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light.
I am just like a small tree, growing in your warmth.
You are just like the moon, giving off the charming (迷人的) light.
I am just like a lost sheep, lying in your warm arms.
When we each other for the first time, I was crying, but you were smiling.
When I wake up in the morning, you are all I see. When I think about you, you are always here.
I’m growing up, but you’re getting old.
I always wonder that: Why you’re everything I want. Why you’re everything I need.
But when I look at you I know: We are all to each other.
15．What does the writer compare “you” to?
A．The trees. B．The moon. C．The sheep. D．The light.
16．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．You are my sun. B．You are my child.
C．You are all to me. D．I’ll never forget it.
17．This passage can be used at a ________.
A．welcome party B．sports meeting C．class meeting???? D．birthday party
18．What is the writer trying to do in the passage?
A．Tell us to thank our mother. B．Ask us to talk with our mother often.
C．Teach us how to thank our mother. D．Advise us to help mother do housework.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were some states (國家) in China. The Wu State and the Yue State were two of them. The two states were enemies (敵國) . People from the two states hated each other.
One day, two men took a boat to cross a river. One of them was from the Wu State and the other was from the Yue State. Although they hated each other, they had to take the same boat.
As soon as they got on the boat, they both looked unfriendly. They never smiled and only looked at each other angrily. It seemed that they were going to have a big fight.
When the boat went to the middle of the river, a strong wind came. The boat began to shake heavily. It nearly turned over.
The two men didn’t want to die. They knew they had to work together to save themselves. Then they decided to put aside their hatred (仇恨) and worked together. Finally, they reached the river bank safely.
This is the story of tongzhou gongji. This story tells us that we should work together as a team if we want to overcome (克服) difficulties.
19．The two men took the same boat to ________.
A．a(chǎn)nother state B．a(chǎn) far-away village
C．the other side of the river D．the middle of the lake
20．What happened to the boat when it was in the middle of the river?
A．A strong wind blew it to the river bank.
B．It nearly turned over because of a strong wind.
C．Some water went into its inside and made it heavy.
D．It sopped there because of a strong wind and heavy rain.
21．We can know at the end of the story________.
A．they had a fight B．they both died C．they didn’t die D．they hurt each other
22．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Western Stories B．Fairy Tale (童話故事) C．Funny Stories D．Chinese Stories

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include six solar terms (節(jié)氣), lidong (the start of winter), xiaoxue (minor snow), daxue (major snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (minor cold) and dahang (major cold).
Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup.
Xiaoxue (in November) and daxue (in December) come after lidong. On xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.
When dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient (古代的) times, people would start counting “nine cold periods” (數(shù)九寒天) from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.
Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, on dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival falls at this time.
23．Xiaoxue is usually in_________according to the passage.
A．November B．December C．January D．February
24．People have________ day on dongzhi in a year.
A．the sunniest B．the longest C．the coldest D．the shortest
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In winter, there are only eighty-one cold days.
B．On daxue, it must snow heavily in most places.
C．After dahan, people begin to welcome the Spring Festival.
D．Mostly, temperatures fall below zero degree from lidong.
26．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Festivals in Winter B．Six Solar Terms in Winter
C．The Coldest Time in Winter D．The Weather and Customs in Winter

Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except Henry. They’re deskmates. Henry likes playing and often fails the exams. His father is a dentist (牙醫(yī)) and makes a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon (瞧不起) others and laughs at them. Of course he has few friends.
Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoemaker. The man works hard but he still can’t buy enough food for the family. He tells Jack to help him after school, so Jack has to do all his homework at school.
One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily. The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw them and said to Jack, “You father is a shoemaker, but your sister has no shoes!”
“I don’t think it’s strange,” replied Jack. “Your father is dentist, but your little sister has no teeth!”
27．Henry thinks , so he looks down upon other children.
A．he plays well B．his father is a dentist
C．he’s very clever D．his family is the richest
28．Henry has few friends because .
A．his family is rich B．he often laughs at others
C．he doesn’t study hard D．he always stays at home
29．One day, Henry laughed at Jack because .
A．Jack’s sister didn’t wear shoes B．Jack’s sister had to work
C．Jack had to help his father D．Jack’s father was a shoemaker
30．From the story, we know that Jack is a boy.
A．clever but lazy B．bad and lonely
C．clever and hard-working D．shy and friendly


三、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
Dear Mum and Dad,
We are staying in Hunan Province. I’m having a 31 (wonder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s famous 32 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 33 (they) look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night, some noise 34 (wake) everybody up. We thought it was 35 animal. We came out without 36 (make) any noise and found it was a hungry monkey.
This morning, we climbed the Mount Tianzi. I pulled some 37 (leaf) off a plant, but Lingling said it was wrong. I 38 (feel) sorry. Tomorrow we’re 39 (go) to Dongting Lake, the 40 (two) largest freshwater lake in China. Wish you were here!
Love,
Betty


四、短文綜合填空
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的漢語提示或首字母已給出（每空一詞）。
Dear son,
You’re such a joy in my life. I would give you all my love. But I also want you to know the 41 /tru:θ/ that life is full of ups and downs. I can’t protect you from all the bad things. My job is to be the best parent I can be. That includes:
·Making sure you have wide 42 (知識). It is quite n 43 for your future.
·Teaching you how to try your best even when things aren’t easy. If you 44 /fe?l/ in something, try again. It will be a shame if you give up halfway.
·Helping you develop good habits and grow to be a(n) 45 (誠實的) and kind man.
Whatever happens, I will always be there for you.
I love you!
Mum


五、短文選詞填空
從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個詞或短語只用一次）
traditional, with , admire , wish, lay out, thank, however, shoot down, touch, fly up
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mooncakes are popular in China. They carry people’s 46 to the families they love and miss. At the same time, there are many 47 folk stories about this festival, of which the story of Chang’e is the most 48 . After Hou Yi 49 the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to 50 him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it 51 his wife- Chang’e. 52 , a bad man tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She began to 53 to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, when he saw his wife there, he quickly 54 her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. After this, people started the tradition of 55 the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.


六、閱讀補全句子
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。
A crow (烏鴉) lived in the forest and he was quite happy with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鵝) “The swan is so white, but I’m so black,” he thought. “She must be the happiest bird in the world.”
The crow said his thoughts to the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I was thinking so until I saw a peacock (孔雀) in the zoo. He had very beautiful feathers (羽毛).” The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo. “Dear peacock,” he said, “you’re so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to visit you. However, when people see me, they always shoo (發(fā)出噓聲驅(qū)趕) me away. You’re happier than any other bird on the planet.”
The peacock said, “But because of my beauty, I’m kept here. How I wish I could happily fly everywhere like you!”
Don’t admire (美慕) others. There will always be somebody who has more or less than you to.
56．The crow admired the swan because she was so .
57．The swan admired the peacock because he had very feathers.
58．The crow visited the peacock in the .
59．The peacock admired the crow because he could happily.
60．From the story, we can learn that we should be happy with what we have instead of being sorry for what we .


七、材料作文
61．國家提出了將勞動教育(Labor Education)納入中小學(xué)國家課程方案。為此，你所在的學(xué)校將要組織全校學(xué)生到賀蘭山農(nóng)場開展為期一周的研學(xué)旅行活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一則通知告知全校學(xué)生。要點提示：
賀蘭山農(nóng)場之旅
活動時間
一周
活動地點
賀蘭山農(nóng)場
活動內(nèi)容
1.幫助清理農(nóng)場垃圾；
2.學(xué)習(xí)種菜、植樹；
3.采摘水果；
4.野餐。
安全提示
1.不要到河里游泳；
2.不要單獨行動。
要求：
1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.緊扣主題及提示，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.詞數(shù)80左右, 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
參考詞匯：賀蘭山農(nóng)場(Helan Mountain Farm)；清理(clear away)
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

參考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幫助鮑勃學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，贈人玫瑰，手有余香。
1．句意：我們總是想做偉大的事情。但有時小事情也可能會產(chǎn)生大影響!
And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故選B。
2．句意：兩個月前，我的老師讓我?guī)椭U勃學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。
Chinese中文；English英語；history歷史；math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“I wasn’t quite good at math”可知，老師讓作者幫助鮑勃學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。故選D。
3．句意：我數(shù)學(xué)不太好，我不知道我能不能做好。
well好地；fast快速的；hard艱難的；early早的。根據(jù)下文“I wasn’t quite good at math”可知，作者數(shù)學(xué)不太好，所以不確定能不能做好。故選A。
4．句意：這是我第一次當(dāng)老師，我感到有點緊張。
student學(xué)生；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；writer作家。根據(jù)上文“My teacher asked me to help Bob with his math two months ago”可知，作者是第一次當(dāng)老師教鮑勃數(shù)學(xué)。故選B。
5．句意：為了幫助他，我在空閑的時候做了很多練習(xí)。
late遲的；quiet安靜的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“It was my first time to be a teacher and I felt a little nervous”可知，作者第一次教人，所以一有空就自己做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。故選C。
6．句意：當(dāng)我遇到困難的問題時，我也向別人尋求幫助。
met遇見；answered回答；spelled拼寫；read閱讀。根據(jù)上文“I also asked others for help”可知，當(dāng)作者遇到困難的問題時，也會向別人尋求幫助。故選A。
7．句意：兩周后，我可以自己解決一些難題了。
with和；on在……上；by憑借；for為了?？崭窈鬄椤癿yself”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是自己解決了一些難題，by myself意為“自己”，符合句意，故選C。
8．句意：當(dāng)我們遇到問題時，我們一起討論。
listened to聽見；looked at看；thought of想起；talked about談?wù)?。根?jù)上文“When we met problems”可知，兩人遇到問題時，他們會一起討論。故選D。
9．句意：慢慢地，他的數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)步了。
he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子缺主語，故應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格he。故選A。
10．句意：有一句諺語:“贈人玫瑰，手有余香?！庇脕砻枋鑫?guī)椭U勃的故事是最適合的。
hear聽見；describe描述；remember記得；finish完成。根據(jù)上文“And the saying ‘The rose’s in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine.’”可知，此處指的是用此句諺語來描述作者和鮑勃的故事。故選B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D

【分析】文章主要介紹了中國的書法、詩歌和戲曲。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第二行“...and there are five kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu, and Fu”可知，古代有五類主要詩體，故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第二行“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.”可知，如果想為政府工作，你不得不在唐朝學(xué)習(xí)寫詩，故選B。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第三行句子“Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination (結(jié)合) of music, art and literature (文學(xué)).”可知，戲曲是音樂、美術(shù)和文學(xué)的結(jié)合，故選A。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第一行句子“These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.”可知，要想學(xué)書法，必須學(xué)習(xí)“文房四寶”，故選D。
15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩歌，主要講述了母子之愛。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You are just like the moon,”可知，作者把你比作月亮。故選B。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We are all to each other.”可知，“你就是我的一切”符合語境。故選C。
17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’m growing up, but you’re getting old.”可推知，這首詩可以用在生日會上表達(dá)對母親的愛。故選D。
18．主旨大意題。通過通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是對母親的愛，作者想告訴我們要感謝母親。故選A。
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“同舟共濟(jì)”的成語故事。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, two men took a boat to cross a river.”可知，兩人要乘船去到河的另一邊去。故選C。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the boat went to the middle of the river, a strong wind came. The boat began to shake heavily. It nearly turned over.”可知，船在河中間時，一陣強風(fēng)差點把船吹翻。故選B。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, they reached the river bank safely.”可知，最終兩人都到了河岸邊，所以兩人沒死。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了“同舟共濟(jì)”的成語故事。因此可以在雜志的“中國故事”里面讀到。故選D。
23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國冬季的六大節(jié)氣：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xiaoxue (in November) and daxue (in December) come after lidong.”可知，小雪節(jié)氣通常在十一月。故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癢hen dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. ”可知，冬至日白晝最短，黑夜最長。故選D。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，大寒之后，所有中國人要準(zhǔn)備迎接春節(jié)的到來。故選C。
26．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹中國冬季的六大節(jié)氣：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“冬季六節(jié)氣”。故選B。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了杰克和他的同桌亨利之間的差異：杰克雖然家境貧困，但學(xué)習(xí)努力且有禮貌，大家都喜歡他；而出生在富裕家庭的亨利很貪玩，且常嘲笑他人，大家都不喜歡他。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon (瞧不起) others and laughs at them.”可知，亨利認(rèn)為他家最富有，所以他看不起其他孩子。故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So he looks down upon (瞧不起) others and laughs at them. Of course he has few friends.”可知，亨利幾乎沒有朋友，因為他經(jīng)常嘲笑別人。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw them and said to Jack, ‘Your father is a shoemaker, but your sister has no shoes!’”可知，亨利嘲笑杰克，因為杰克的妹妹沒穿鞋。故選A。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He tells Jack to help him after school, so Jack has to do all his homework at school.”以及文章最后一段可推知，杰克是一個聰明又努力的男孩。故選C。

31．wonderful 32．for 33．them 34．woke 35．a(chǎn)n 36．making 37．leaves 38．felt
39．going 40．second

【導(dǎo)語】本文是Betty給爸爸媽媽寫的一封信，信中講述了自己的旅游經(jīng)歷。
31．句意：我在張家界過得非常愉快。根據(jù)“a…time”可知，此處用形容詞，wonderful意為“愉快的”，形容詞作定語，修飾“time”。故填wonderful。
32．句意：它以其高大巖石的奇特形狀而聞名。be famous for表示“以……為聞名”，因此此處用介詞“for”。故填for。
33．句意：有些看起來像人類，而有些看起來像野生動物。根據(jù)“Some of…”可知，此處用代詞的賓格形式“them”，意為“他們”。故填them。
34．句意：昨晚，一些噪音把每個人都吵醒了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast night”可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，wake的過去式為“woke”，意為“醒來”。故填woke。
35．句意：我們想是一只動物。根據(jù)“was…animal”可知，空處缺定冠詞，“animal”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此此處用“an”。故填an。
36．句意：我們沒出聲就出來了，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只饑餓的猴子。without是介詞，其后跟動詞-ing形式，make變?yōu)閙aking，表示“制造”。故填making。
37．句意：我從一株植物上摘了一些葉子，但是玲玲說這是不對的。leaf是可數(shù)名詞，some表示“一些”，因此其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)“l(fā)eaves”，意為“葉子”。故填leaves。
38．句意：我感到很抱歉。根據(jù)上文可知，句子的時態(tài)用一般過去時，feel的過去式為“felt”，表示“感覺”。故填felt。
39．句意：明天我們要去洞庭湖，中國第二大淡水湖。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般將來時，be going to表示將來，因此go變?yōu)間oing。故填going。
40．句意：明天我們要去洞庭湖，中國第二大淡水湖。根據(jù)“ the…largest freshwater lake in China.”可知，此處表示“中國的第二大淡水湖”，因此此處用序數(shù)詞“second”，表示“第二”。故填second。
41．truth 42．knowledge 43．(n)ecessary 44．fail 45．honest

【導(dǎo)語】本文是媽媽給兒子寫的一封信，信中的文字展現(xiàn)了媽媽對兒子的愛。
41．句意：但我也想讓你知道一個事實，生活充滿了起起落落。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)以及句意可知，此處指的是“truth”，名詞作賓語，事實。故填truth。
42．句意：確保你有廣泛的知識。根據(jù)所給漢語提示以及“Making sure you have wide…”可知，此處指的是“knowledge”，不可數(shù)名詞，知識。故填knowledge。
43．句意：這對你的未來很有必要。根據(jù)所給開頭首字母以及“It is quite…for your future.”可知，此處指的是“necessary”，形容詞作表語，有必要的。故填(n)ecessary。
44．句意：如果你失敗了，再試一次。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)以及句意可知，此處指的是“fail”，動詞，失敗，主語為“you”，用動詞原形。故填fail。
45．句意：幫助你養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，成長為一個誠實善良的人。根據(jù)所給漢語提示以及“kind man”可知，此處指的是“honest”，形容詞作定語，誠實的。故填honest。

46．wishes 47．traditional 48．touching 49．shot down 50．thank 51．with 52．However 53．fly up 54．laid out 55．a(chǎn)dmiring

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)民間故事——嫦娥奔月。
46．句意：他們把人們的祝愿帶給他們所愛和思念的家人。根據(jù)“They carry people’s…to the families they love and miss.”可知，此處指月餅把祝愿帶給家人，wish“祝愿”，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填wishes。
47．句意：同時，關(guān)于這個節(jié)日還有許多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事，其中嫦娥的故事最為感人。根據(jù)常識可知，中秋節(jié)有很多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事，此處填形容詞traditional修飾stories。故填traditional。
48．句意：同時，關(guān)于這個節(jié)日還有許多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事，其中嫦娥的故事最為感人。根據(jù)“of which the story of Chang’e is the most…”以及常識可知，嫦娥奔月的故事是感人的，修飾物，此處應(yīng)用形容詞touching作表語。故填touching。
49．句意：在后羿射下九個太陽后，一位王母給了他神奇的藥來感謝他。根據(jù)常識可知，后羿射下了9個太陽，shoot down“射擊”，此處是過去發(fā)生的事，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞填過去式shot。故填shot down。
50．句意：在后羿射下九個太陽后，一位王母給了他神奇的藥來感謝他。根據(jù)“After Hou Yi…the nine suns”可知，后羿射下9個太陽，所以王母賜藥感謝他，thank“感謝”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填thank。
51．句意：吃了這個的人可以長生不老，后羿打算和他的妻子嫦娥一起喝。根據(jù)“Hou Yi planned to drink it …h(huán)is wife- Chang’e.”可知，是打算和妻子一起喝，介詞with“和”。故填with。
52．句意：然而，一個壞人想偷這個藥。根據(jù)“…a bad man tried to steal the medicine”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)填however“然而”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填However。
53．句意：她開始飛向月亮。根據(jù)“he called out her name to the moon every night.”以及常識可知，嫦娥服下藥后飛向了月亮，fly up“飛起”，begin to do sth“開始做某事”，因此填動詞原形。故填fly up。
54．句意：有一天，當(dāng)他看到他的妻子的時候，他很快把她最喜歡的水果和甜品擺在花園里。根據(jù)“he quickly…h(huán)er favorite fruits and desserts in the garden”可知，是把妻子喜歡的東西擺放在花園里，lay out“擺放”，此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞填過去式laid。故填laid out。
55．句意：此后，人們開始了賞月和與家人分享月餅的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“people started the tradition of…the moon”可知，此處指由嫦娥奔月這個故事而引發(fā)的中秋節(jié)賞月的傳統(tǒng)，admire“欣賞”，of是介詞，后跟動名詞admiring。故填admiring。
56．white 57．beautiful 58．zoo 59．fly 60．don’t have

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了烏鴉覺得自己不好看，羨慕天鵝又羨慕孔雀，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)孔雀反而羨慕自由自在的烏鴉。因此告誡人們看到自己擁有的，要懂得知足。
56．根據(jù)“The swan is so white, but I’m so black”可知，烏鴉羨慕天鵝是因為她非常白。故填white。
57．根據(jù)“He had very beautiful feathers”可知，天鵝羨慕孔雀，因為他有非常漂亮的羽毛。故填beautiful。
58．根據(jù)“The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo.”可知，烏鴉在動物園里拜訪了孔雀。故填zoo。
59．根據(jù)“But because of my beauty, I’m kept here. How I wish I could happily fly everywhere like you!”可知，孔雀羨慕烏鴉，因為它能快樂地飛翔。故填fly。
60．根據(jù)“Don’t admire (美慕) others. There will always be somebody who has more or less than you to.”可知，從這個故事中，我們可以學(xué)到，我們應(yīng)該為我們所擁有的感到高興，而不是為我們所沒有的感到遺憾。故填don’t have。
61．參考范文：
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please?
Next week our school will have a journey to Helan Mountain Farm. The journey will last for one week. On the farm we’re going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish first. Then, we’ll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and pears. For our safety, we mustn’t go swimming in the river and we should keep together. Nobody is allowed to leave the school group and go alone.
Wish you a happy journey!
That’s all! Thank you!
【詳解】1題干解讀：該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，但寫作時要按通知格式寫。在寫作時應(yīng)承接短文開頭，介紹活動的時間、地點、內(nèi)容和安全提示。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱為主來介紹內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般將來時和一般現(xiàn)在時；在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語言正確，內(nèi)容全面，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。

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