精品解析：2020年寧夏銀川市外國語實驗學校中考二模英語試題（解析版+原卷版）-試卷下載-教習網

時間:120分鐘
第Ⅰ卷選擇題
一、聽力
I. 聽對話選出正確的圖畫。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
II. 聽對話及對話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案。
6. A. T the library. B. T the Peple’s Park. C. T the city center.
7. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By high-speed train.
8. A. It’s nisy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s funny.
9. A. $30. B. $35. C. $40.
10 A. In the bedrm. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathrm.
III. 聽對話選擇正確答案。
聽下面一段對話，回答11、12小題。
11. Hw des the wman feel after a lng trip?
A. Very tired. B. Quite sleepy. C. All right.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In the car park. B. At the airprt. C. At the bus statin.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15小題。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Paris. C. In the UK.
14. Why did Jane cme t Lndn?
A. On business. B. Fr a visit. C. T study.
15. When did Jane get there?
A. Abut tw weeks ag. B. Abut three weeks ag. C. Abut half a mnth ag.
二、完形填空
A teacher nce tld each f her students t bring a clean plastic bag and a bag f ptates t schl. Fr every persn they didn’t want t frgive(原諒) in their lives, they chse a ptat, wrte the persn’s___1___and the date n it and put it in the plastic bag. Sme f their bags were very___2___They were then tld t carry this bag with them___3___fr ne week. They wuld put it beside their bed at night, n the seat when sitting in a car r n a bus , and next t their desks at___4___. The___5___carrying the bag arund with them made students get t knw what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had t pay attentin t(注意) it all the time s that they wuldn’t___6___it r leave it in embarrassing(尷尬的) places. As time passed by, the ptates went___7___and smelt terrible. T ften we think f tlerance(寬容) as a___8___t ther peple, but it clearly is fr___9___! If we chse t keep ur sadness and hatred(仇恨) in ur hearts, we will have t___10___them arund all ur lives.
1. A. ageB. nameC. hbbiesD. weight
2. A. smallB. beautifulC. lightD. heavy
3. A. everywhereB. nwhereC. smewhereD. where
4. A. hmeB. wrkC. nightD. schl
5. A. studentsB. daysC. ptatesD. teachers
6. A. frgetB. buyC. rememberD. find
7. A. bigB. wrngC. badD. gd
8. A. feelingB. wasteC. giftD. greeting
9. A. themselvesB. urselvesC. yurselfD. itself
10. A. missB. meetC. carryD. enjy
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【1題詳解】
根據(jù)wrte the persn’s下面文章的內容可知是寫憎恨人的名字；故選B
【2題詳解】
根據(jù)a bag f ptates考慮到孩子的負重是有限的，可推知一袋土豆對有些孩子是非常重的；結合文章上下文的內容，可知答案為D
【3題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的內容They wuld put it beside their bed at night, n the seat when sitting in a car r n a bus , and next t their desks at可知到處；答案為A
【4題詳解】
at schl 為固定搭配，故選D
【5題詳解】
根據(jù)文章的內容carrying the bag arund with them made students get t knw what a weight they were carrying in their minds.可知攜帶著一個重重的袋子的日子讓學生知道了在思想中攜帶是多么的重。結合上下文內容可知答案為B
【6題詳解】
根據(jù)r leave it，結合前文老師讓他們一直帶在身上，推出此處是不能忘記，不能離開；可知答案為A
【7題詳解】
根據(jù)smelt terrible聞起來難聞，應該是g bad ，表示變壞的意思，故選C
【8題詳解】
根據(jù)t ther peple推出把寬容當做送給別人的禮物；答案為C
【9題詳解】
根據(jù)后文If we chse t keep ur sadness and hatred(仇恨) in ur hearts, we will have t 10 them arund all ur lives推出對我們自己而言，句中的“we”可知是我們自己；故選B
【10題詳解】
根據(jù)上文If we chse t keep ur sadness and hatred(仇恨) in ur hearts可知如果我們選擇記住仇恨，仇恨一直跟隨我們的生活；故選C
三．閱讀理解
A
Tired f traditinal celebratins? Have a lk at the fur special days.
11. On , many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green .
A. Earth DayB. Car Free DayC. Buy Nthing DayD. Meatut Day
12. “Buy Nthing Day” might be n _______.
A. March 20thB. April 22ndC. September 22ndD. Nvember 20th
13. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. In Italy, peple dress up t celebrate the Earth Day.
B. In Brussels, taking the bus is free n September 22nd.
C. All the stres are clsed n “Buy Nthing Day”.
D. Many peple wuldn’t eat any meat n “Earth Day”.
14. The passage abve might be frm the _______ clumn in a magazine.
A. Healthy EatingB. Green Earth
C. Traditinal ArtsD. Fantastic Sprts
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B
【解析】
文章介紹了四個特別的節(jié)日。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Earth Day中的“Earth Day” is n April 22nd. Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day.可知，在地球日這一天，世界各地的許多人都嘗試做一些綠色的事情。故選A。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Buy Nthing Day中的“Buy Nthing Day” is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember.可知，“不買日”通常在十一月的第四個星期五。所有可能是11月的某日。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Car Free Day中的“Car Free Day” is n September 22nd….In Brussels, the public transprtatin is free n that day.可知“無車日”是9月22日?！诓剪斎麪?，當天的公共交通免費。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)每個版塊的關于節(jié)日介紹的句子“Earth Day” is n April 22nd. Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day.可知，在地球日這一天，世界各地的許多人都嘗試做一些綠色的事情。“Car Free Day” is n September 22nd. It encurages drivers t give up their cars fr a day t prtect the envirnment.可知，“無車日”是9月22日。它鼓勵駕駛員放棄一天的汽車以保護環(huán)境。“Buy Nthing Day” means “make n rubbish”.可知，“不買日”的意思是“不亂扔垃圾”?！癕eatut Day” is n March 20th. Many peple arund the wrld dn’t eat any meat fr ne day. They think diet change was imprtant because f the huge greenhuse gas emissin(排放) and ther emissins and ther envirnmental prblems.可知“國際無肉日”是3月20日。世界上許多人一天都沒有吃肉。他們認為飲食結構的改變是重要的，因為巨大的溫室氣體排放以及其他排放和其他環(huán)境問題。由此總結出，這些節(jié)日都是為了環(huán)保，即為了創(chuàng)造一個綠色地球。故選B。
B

When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems .
When he left hspital ,Adams decided t becme a dctr ,s he went t Medical Schl in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .Fr example ,he didn’t like the dctr’s white cats .he preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients ,and he tried t make them laugh .The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different .
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine .He saw unhappy and lnely peple ,and he tried t help them as patients ,but as peple t .He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital ,and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh .
When he finished medical schl and became a dctr , Adams pened his wn hspital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,tgether with sme ther dctrs .They wanted it t be a place in a different way f wrking with sick peple .
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film abut his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Rbin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm persn ,wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend .I enjyed playing him .”
15. What prbably made Hunter decide t be a dctr ?
A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea t pen a hspital.
C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His lve fr the lnely children arund.
16. Hw was Hunter different frm ther dctrs ?
A. He was famus befre wrking in hspital.
B. He liked t wear shirts with flwers in them every day.
C. He treated his patients as friends in every way pssible.
D. He was gd at dealing with peple wh were mentally ill .
17. What des the underlined wrd “clwn” in paragraph 3 prbable mean ?
A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛俠
18. What can we knw frm Rbin Williams wrds ?
A. He thught highly f Hunter.
B. Every dctr needs a patient friend.
C. He became a warm persn ever after.
D. A gd actr makes a successful film.
【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介紹了亞當斯在少年時在醫(yī)院和有精神疾病的人度過了許多年，后來他決定上醫(yī)學院當醫(yī)生，但是他做了許多與眾不同的事情，他不喜歡穿白大褂，他看望病人時，喜歡穿上面有花的襯衫，在醫(yī)院和孩子們在一起時，他喜歡在臉上放一個紅鼻子，引孩子們發(fā)笑，醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)后，他開了自己的醫(yī)院。后來他的事情被拍成了電影，而且非常成功。
【15題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems .When he left hspital ,Adams decided t becme a dctr可知是他早期的在醫(yī)院的經歷讓他決定成為一名醫(yī)生；故選C。
【16題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine .He saw unhappy and lnely peple ,and he tried t help them as patients ,but as peple t .和Hunter is a really warm persn ,wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend .可知他把病人看做是朋友來對待；故選C。
【17題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ften put a special red nse n his face 和make the children laugh可知他經常臉上放一個紅鼻子，逗孩子們笑，由此可猜測是扮演小丑；故選B。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hunter is a really warm persn ,wh believes that patients need a dctr wh’s friend .I enjyed playing him .可知，他喜歡扮演他，推測是他高度評價了亞當斯；故選A。
【點睛】短文閱讀，做題時要結合文章的特點，題目涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎上，結合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案。例如：小題1 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems .When he left hspital ,Adams decided t becme a dctr可知是他早期的在醫(yī)院的經歷讓他決定成為一名醫(yī)生；故選C。
C
Accrding t a University f Michigan study, kids spent tw fewer hurs each week n utdr activities in the early 2000s than kids did in the early 1980s. Indr activities withut mving are mre ppular. Mst peple in the study spend mst f their free time watching TV (85%) r playing cmputer games(81%). “This causes ver-weight, greater stress and mre physical and emtinal(情緒的) illnesses,” says Richard Luv, a nature writer.
In fact, utdr activities such as taking a friend alng, kicking arund a ball and taking phts can help. It is imprtant fr kids t play utside.
Firstly, utdr activities pen up yur senses. Yu will feel better after spending time utside. “Surfing, camping and fishing help bring all f yur senses t life,” says Betsy Keller, a prfessr at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk. “Smell, sight ... they’re all active when yu’re utside.” With yur senses getting strnger, yu’ll feel free and mre creative.
Playing utside helps yur bdy. When playing utside, yu can be n hills, beaches r lakes instead f a flat flr. Different areas ffer special fun and challenge yur strength and balance. It als helps keep yur bdy’s clck n track s that yu sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.
Outdr play als makes yur mind relax. T much time indrs, such as watching TV r activities in nn-green areas, may make it hard fr kids t fcus their attentin and easy t feel stressed ut. But staying in the nature helps them cncentrate and lwers their stress levels.
Besides, spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. Hearing the leaves crackle underft, breathing in fresh air, walking thrugh the wds in search f cl birds remind yu f the beauty f the nature. Yu needn’t g t the cuntryside.________ . It can be yur wn backyard r that blck f trees at the end f the street.
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend time with a TV, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.
19. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. kids spend mre time playing vide games nw
B. kids can take part in different kinds f activities
C. t many indr activities are nt gd fr kids’ health
D. utdr activities will becme mre ppular in the future
20. Hw many advantages f utdr activities are mentined?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in “ ” in the passage?
A. There are bits f nature everywhere.
B. Yu can enjy yurself in the cuntryside.
C. There are mre and mre parks tday.
D. Yu shuld prtect the beautiful nature.
22. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. tell kids ways hw t deal with stress
B. remind peple f the happy ld times
C. intrduce different kinds f utdr activities
D. encurage kids t spend mre time utdrs
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
短文介紹了密歇根大學的一項研究，在21世紀初，孩子們每周花在戶外活動上的時間比20世紀80年代初的孩子們少了兩個小時。不動的室內活動更受歡迎。作者號召大家多參與戶外活動并介紹了戶外活動的好處。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中“Mst peple in the study spend mst f their free time watching TV (85%) r playing cmputer games(81%).研究中的大多數(shù)人把大部分空閑時間都花在看電視(85%)或玩電腦游戲(81%)上?！?，可知孩子們現(xiàn)在花更多的時間玩電子游戲，故選A。
【20題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)三、四、五、六自然段的首句“Firstly, utdr activities pen up yur senses. Playing utside helps yur bdy. Outdr play als makes yur mind relax. Besides, spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. 首先，戶外活動能打開你的感官。在戶外玩耍對你的身體有好處。戶外游戲也能讓你的頭腦放松。此外，花時間在戶外會讓你更接近環(huán)境?！笨芍还蔡岬剿臈l好處，故選B。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題，根據(jù)該空的前后部分“Yu needn’t g t the cuntryside.你不必去鄉(xiāng)下?！?It can be yur wn backyard r that blck f trees at the end f the street.和“它可以是你自己的后院，也可以是街道盡頭的那塊樹?！?，結合選項A. There are bits f nature everywhere. 到處都是大自然的痕跡；B. Yu can enjy yurself in the cuntryside. 你可以在鄉(xiāng)下玩得很開心；C. There are mre and mre parks tday. 今天有越來越多的公園；D. Yu shuld prtect the beautiful nature. 你應該保護美麗的自然。那么應該說的是其實除了鄉(xiāng)下到處都有大自然，在街角或后院，故選A。
【22題詳解】
主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段闡述了不動的室內活動更受歡迎，大多數(shù)人把大部分空閑時間都花在看電視(85%)或玩電腦游戲(81%)上。并根據(jù)文章第二段“In fact, utdr activities such as taking a friend alng, kicking arund a ball and taking phts can help. It is imprtant fr kids t play utside.事實上，戶外活動，如帶朋友一起去，踢球和拍照都會有所幫助。對孩子們來說，在戶外玩耍是很重要的?！奔白詈笠欢巍癝 the next time yu sit dwn t spend time with a TV, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.所以下次你坐下來看電視的時候，可以考慮享受一下戶外游戲?！笨芍獞撌枪膭詈⒆觽兌嗷ㄐr間在戶外，故選D。
D
The first Starbucks cffee shp pened in 1971 in dwntwn Seattle, Washingtn, D. C., in the United States. It was a small cffee shp that rasted its wn cffee beans. The cffee shp's business did well, and by 1981 there were three mre Starbucks shps in Seattle.
Things really began t change fr the cmpany in 1981. That year, Hward Schultz met the three men wh ran Starbucks. Schultz wrked in New Yrk fr a cmpany that made kitchen equipment. He nticed that Starbucks rdered a large number f special cffee makers and he was curius abut the cmpany. Schultz went t Seattle t see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted t becme part f the cmpany. In 1982, the riginal （原先的）Starbucks wners hired Schultz as the cmpany's head f marketing.
In 1983, Schultz travelled t Italy. The unique atmsphere f the cffee bars there caught his eye. T Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: hme, wrkplace, and cffee bar. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea fr Starbucks back in Seattle.
Schultz created an atmsphere fr Starbucks cffee shps that was cmfrtable, and custmers everywhere seemed t like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks pened 150 new shps—and that was nly the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks shps pened smewhere arund the wrld every day!
Tday, Starbucks has thusands f stres, including stres in twenty-six cuntries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities utside the United States is the way Starbucks wrks with lcal stres and restaurants. By wrking tgether with a stre already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding f custmers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks pen stres in the right lcatins fr their custmers.
23. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw Starbucks has grwn.B. What Starbucks makes.
C. Starbucks' custmers.D. Hw Starbucks makes its cffee.
24. Which is TRUE abut Starbucks' first ten years f business?
A. It grew very quickly.B. It was run by Hward Schultz.
C. It made special cffee makers.D. It was a small cmpany.
25. What helps Starbucks succeed in places utside the United States?
A. Opening restaurants in just a few lcatins each year.
B. Only selling lcally prduced cffee beans.
C. Wrking with ther majr cffee-making cmpanies.
D. Learning abut lcal custmers.
26. Which shws the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. One hundred and fifty new shps pened.
b. Hward met three wners f Starbucks.
c. Hward gt a new idea fr Starbucks.
d. Starbucks is ppular all ver the wrld.
e. Hward was a member f a cmpany which made kitchen equipment
A. b-e-a-d-cB. e-b-c-a-dC. e-c-a-b-dD. b-e-c-a-d
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B
【解析】
本文敘述了星巴克咖啡館在1971年開業(yè)，前面的十年這個咖啡館是一個很小的公司，后來銷售總監(jiān)Schultz去意大利旅行，給了他啟發(fā)，很快咖啡館在世界各地開了起來。
【23題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要敘述了星巴克的發(fā)展歷史。故選A。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。A.它發(fā)展得很快。由第一段中的“ 1981 there were three mre Starbucks shps in Seattle.”可知，A項錯誤。B.它是由霍華德·舒爾茨經營的。由第二段中的“Hward Schultz met the three men wh ran Starbucks.”可知，B項錯誤。C.它制造特別的咖啡機。由第二段中的“ a large number f special cffee makers”可知，C項錯誤。 D.它是一個小公司。由第一段中的“It was a small cffee shp...”可知，“星巴克前十年是一個小公司”，D項正確。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷理解題。由最后一段中的“This understanding helps Starbucks pen stres in the right lcatins fr their custmers.”可知，“對顧客的了解使星巴克在美國以外的地方取得成功”。故選D。
【26題詳解】
篇章結構題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，霍華德原是一家生產廚房設備公司的成員（e）。1981年，霍華德遇到了星巴克的三位老板（b）。1982年，霍華德被聘為星巴克的市場總監(jiān)。1983年，霍華德到意大利旅行，對星巴克有了新主意（c）。1987年到1992年期間，星巴克開了一百五十家新店（a）。再由第四段最后一句可推斷出，星巴克在全世界都很受歡迎（d）。故選B。
E
My First Marathn
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my knees was hurt and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I decided t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us t run laps and then hit a ball. I didn’t d either well. He later tld me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the fight against my wn bdy and mind.
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating (流汗) all ver, but ready t face the challenge.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces became undne. S I stpped t tie them again. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and my knee hurt badly. Thugh feeling very painful, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was quite hungry and thirsty!
As I drew clser t mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my cst n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in the first place had.
Decide t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(標簽), I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
27. The writer started running in his 30s because ________.
A. he wuld like t shw he was gd at sprts
B. he hped t change his P.E. teacher’s pinin
C. he wanted t challenge his wn bdy and mind
D. he wished t becme the winner f marathn
28. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that the writer was ________ befre marathn.
A. prud and excitedB. scared and hpeless
C. tired but hpefulD. nervus but strng-minded
29. Hw was the writer’s first marathn?
A. He gave up halfway.B. He made it in the end.
C. He gt the first prize.D. He walked t the end.
30. What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
a. My wife cheered fr me.
b. I hurt my knee and stpped training.
c. I stpped t tie my she laces.
d. I went n running thugh my knee hurt badly.
A. d-a-b-cB. b-a-c-dC. b-c-d-aD. d-c-b-a
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
本文主要講了作者在參加馬拉松之前腳踝受傷，但仍然決心繼續(xù)訓練，作者回想起了七年級時的一次經歷，體育老師認為他不適合運動，然而作者認為跑步是對自己的一種較量，而不是競爭或者是否是運動的。這是關于自己的身體和思想的一場考驗，最終作者跑完了馬拉松并得到了一枚獎牌，這告訴我們決心成為自己，向前邁進，擺脫羞恥和世俗標簽，就會成功。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the fight against my wn bdy and mind.當我30多歲開始跑步時，我意識到跑步是一場與自己的斗爭，而不是關于競爭或我是否有運動能力。這一切都是為了與我自己的身體和精神作斗爭?！?，可知應該是挑戰(zhàn)自己身心，故選C。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating (流汗) all ver, but ready t face the challenge.在我參加馬拉松比賽的前一天晚上，我夢見我甚至找不到終點線。我醒來時渾身是汗，但我已經準備好面對挑戰(zhàn)?！?，應該是緊張但意志堅定，故選D。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“I was ne f the final runners t finish．But I finished! 我是最后跑完的選手之一。但是我跑完了！”可知作者最終跑完了馬拉松，故選B。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題，a. My wife cheered fr me. 我妻子為我歡呼；b. I hurt my knee and stpped training. 我傷了膝蓋，停止了訓練；c. I stpped t tie my she laces. 我停下來系鞋帶；d. I went n running thugh my knee hurt badly. 盡管膝蓋疼得厲害，我還是繼續(xù)跑步。通讀文章，可知在我第一次參加馬拉松比賽的前一個月，我的一只膝蓋受傷了。越過起跑線后不久，鞋帶松開了。所以停下來又綁了一次。走到17英里時，我上氣不接下氣，膝蓋疼得厲害。雖然感覺很痛，我還是堅持走了一會兒，然后又跑了一次。走到21英里時，我又餓又渴！當我走近23英里時，我可以看到我的妻子在揮舞著一個牌子。那么順序是bcda，故選C。
非選擇題
四、聽力
聽短文，然后根據(jù)表格提示和所聽內容完成下列各小題（每空一詞）
五、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）
I walked int a restaurant and rdered sme fd. After abut twenty minutes, ____31____ large grup f peple came in and rdered theirs.
T my disappintment, the grup gt their fd befre me. I watched as they began t eat and laugh ____32____(happy). I even verheard ne f them bragging（吹噓）abut hw he was cnnected t everyne in the restaurant. Unable t take it anymre, I called the waiter ver t cancel my rder.
He tld me, “____33____(yu) is a special rder. The head ck is ___34___(prepare) fr it himself nw. It will take mre time. Please have sme juice as yu wait.”
I ____35____(sit) dwn and waited patiently. Shrtly after, my meal was ____36____(serve) by six waiters. T my surprise, the ____37____ (wn) f the restaurant happened t be an ld friend f mine. He changed my simple fd t a five-star meal ____38____free. It was ne f the mst expensive meals in the restaurant. The peple at the ther table were shcked, ____39____ (ask) why they didn’t get that kind f service and meal.
Such is life! Sme peple are ahead f yu, talking abut hw they are smarter, wiser and better _____40_____ yu. Yu are wrking hard wndering why it’s taking s lng t be rewarded(獎勵) the way they have.
Dn’t wrry! Yu just have t wait a little lnger because yur reward is mre special.
【答案】31. a 32. happily
33. Yurs 34. preparing
35. sat 36. served
37. wner 38. fr
39. asking 40. than
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。作者在一家餐館吃飯，發(fā)現(xiàn)晚于作者到達餐館的客人居然都早于他吃上了飯，后來才知道，這家餐館的主人是作者失聯(lián)好久的朋友，正在為他準備一頓免費的五星級大餐，這讓作者很意外。
【31題詳解】
句意：大約過了二十分鐘，一大群人進來，點了他們的菜。
根據(jù)“l(fā)arge grup f peple”可知此處表達“一大群人”用短語a large grup f，此處是“a”，故答案為a。
【32題詳解】
句意：我看著他們開心地吃著，笑著。
根據(jù)“eat and laugh”可知缺副詞修飾動詞，結合所給單詞，可推測出此處是“happily”，故答案為happily。
【33題詳解】
句意：你的是一個特殊的訂單。
此處缺主語，用名詞性物主代詞 “yurs”，放句首，需大寫，故答案為Yurs。
【34題詳解】
句意：廚師長正在親自準備。
分析句子可知是說話，內容時態(tài)不受主句影響。根據(jù)“nw”可知是現(xiàn)在進行時，結合所給單詞，且主語是單數(shù)，可推測出此處是“is preparing”，故答案為preparing。
【35題詳解】
句意：我坐下來耐心地等待著。
根據(jù)and可知此處用動詞過去式與waited并列，sit變成sat。故答案為sat。
【36題詳解】
句意：沒過多久，我的餐點就被六個服務員端上了。
根據(jù)“my meal”及“serve”可知是被動關系，可推測出此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結合所給單詞，用“was served”，故答案為served。
37題詳解】
句意：令我驚訝的是，這家餐館的老板碰巧是我的一位老朋友。
根據(jù)“the+名詞+f”可知缺名詞，此處用“wner”表示“老板”，故答案為wner。
【38題詳解】
句意：他把我的簡單食物免費換成了五星級大餐。
此處用介詞短語fr free表示“免費”，此處用介詞“fr”，故答案為fr。
【39題詳解】
句意：其他桌的人都震驚了，問為什么他們沒有得到這種服務和用餐。
the peple和ask之間是主動關系，逗號后面用動名詞asking作狀語，故答案為asking。
【40題詳解】
句意：有些人走在你前面，談論他們如何比你更聰明、更睿智、更優(yōu)秀。
根據(jù)“smarter, wiser and better”可知是比較級，可推測出此處是“than”。故答案為than。
六、單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應的英語單詞（每空一詞）。
The Spring Equinx(春分)is the ____41____（第四）f the 24 slar terms(節(jié)氣). It is nt nly imprtant in China, but als in many ther cuntries arund the wrld. It is a public hliday in Japan.In Iran, it is knwn as the Iranian New Year.
The Spring Equinx is the best time fr peple t g utside. The____42____(成年人) can admire flwers and the children can fly kites in the pen air. Besides, there are als activities that have been kept ver____43____(世紀), such as balancing eggs.
Earth is suppsed t be mre balanced n this day. It’s usually difficult t balance an egg. But n the Spring Equinx, it is____44____（相信） that there are sme special frces that can help.
Hwever, this isn’t true. If yu are____45____(耐心的)enugh, yu can actually balance an egg n its end any day f the year.But balancing eggs is still an interesting traditin fr peple n the Spring Equinx. D yu want t give it a try?
【答案】41. furth
42. adults 43. cuntries
44. believed
45. patient
【解析】
文章大意：這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的24節(jié)氣之一--春分。春分意味著春天最有活力的日子到來了，這一天，晝夜時間相等，都是12小時，之后白天將比晚上的時間長些，因此，它不僅在中國重要，在世界上很多其它國家也很重要，在中國，春分是去郊游、賞花和放風箏的最佳時間，然后介紹了持續(xù)幾個世紀的儀式--平衡雞蛋。
【41題詳解】
句意：春分是24個節(jié)氣中的第四個節(jié)氣。
根據(jù)空前定冠詞the，結合句意和漢語提示可知，此空應填序數(shù)詞，故答案為furth。
【42題詳解】
句意：大人們可以賞花，孩子們可以在戶外放風箏。
根據(jù)句子結構可知，此空用作主語，根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知，結合句意和所給漢語提示可知，此空應填名詞的復數(shù)形式，故答案為adults。
【43題詳解】
句意：此外，還有一些活動被保留在各國，如平衡雞蛋。
結合句意和所給漢語提示可知，名詞cuntry，國家，ver超過，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)cuntries，故答案為cuntries。
【44題詳解】
句意：但是在春分的時候，人們相信有一些特殊的力量可以幫助他們。
根據(jù)空前it is可知，此句是特殊句型，此空應填動詞的過去分詞，結合句意和所給的漢語提示可知，故答案為 believed。
【45題詳解】
句意：如果你有足夠的耐心，你實際上可以在一年中的任何一天把一個雞蛋立起來。
根據(jù)空前are 可知，此空應填形容詞作表語，結合句意和所給的漢語提示可知，故答案為 patient。
七、綜合填空
從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個詞或短語只用一次）。
Eight-year-ld Christian grew ut his blnd hair fr ver tw years, and he wuld dnate（捐贈） it t a charity. Why？
One day, he and his mther watched a prgram n the iPad. They nticed sme sick children lst their hair because f medical reasns. Peple ___46___ wigs（假發(fā)）t them.
"Then I want t d that," said Christian．
It surprised his mther. But she knew he wuld hardly change his mind and wuld really fllw the ____47____. With his mm's agreement, Christian began grwing ut his blnd hair．
Hwever, as his hair grew lnger and ____48____, sme jkes started. Smetimes his ____49____wuld laugh at him. "Yu lk like a girl," they said. His mther was used t ___50___"Yur 'daughter' is s pretty" when she was ut with Christian. Smetimes, these wrds made Christian upset, but his mther always tried t____51____him up．
The big haircut day___52___came last Wednesday. The family came t Christian's rm and his mm cut his hair．And then it ____53____ t the charity. ____54____Christian, he said it felt gd t have shrt hair again. Smewhere, _____55_____child wuld be feeling gd, t, because f Christian．
【答案】46. gave away
47. decisin
48. thicker
49. classmates
50. hearing
51. cheer 52. finally
53. was sent
54. As fr 55. anther
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了克里絲森不懼同學們嘲笑，不怕別人把他當成女孩，為慈善機構捐贈自己的頭發(fā)的故事。
【46題詳解】
句意：人們把假發(fā)送給他們。
此處缺謂語動詞，講述過去發(fā)生的事用一般過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)上文“sme sick children lst their hair because f medical reasns”一些生病的孩子因為醫(yī)療原因掉光了頭發(fā)，此處用動詞短語gave away表示“捐贈”。故答案為gave away。
【47題詳解】
句意：但是他媽媽知道他幾乎不會改變自己的主意，并且真的會遵循自己的決定。
根據(jù)上文“‘Then I want t d that,’ said Christian”以及“But she knew he wuld hardly change his mind ”可知克里絲森決定捐獻頭發(fā)，他媽媽知道他幾乎不會改變自己的主意，并且真的會遵循自己的決定。根據(jù)題干可知設空處前面有定冠詞the修飾，需填入decide的名詞“decisin”表示“決定、決心”。故答案為decisin。
【48題詳解】
句意：然而，隨著他的頭發(fā)變得更長更厚，一些玩笑話開始了。
根據(jù)上文“With his mm's agreement, Christian began grwing ut his blnd hair”在媽媽的同意下，克里絲森開始留起他的金發(fā)。結合“Hwever, as his hair grew lnger and …, sme jkes started”可知是隨著他的頭發(fā)變得更長更厚，一些笑話開始了。and連接兩個并列成分，由前面的lnger更長的，可知此處用形容詞比較級thicker表示“更厚的”，故答案為thicker。
【49題詳解】
句意：有時他的同學會嘲笑他。
根據(jù)下文“Yu lk like a girl”你看起來像個女孩，可推測表達“有時他的同學會嘲笑他”，這里用classmate的復數(shù)形式classmates，對應下一句的they，故答案為classmates。
【50題詳解】
句意：他媽媽和克里絲森一起外出的時候，習慣了聽到別人說“你的‘女兒’很漂亮”。
根據(jù)下文"Yur 'daughter' is s pretty"“你的‘女兒’很漂亮”?？芍@是當他媽媽和克里絲森一起外出的時候，聽到別人說的話。此處用動詞hear。be used t ding sth.是固定搭配，意為“習慣于做某事”，hear變成hearing。故答案為hearing。
【51題詳解】
句意：有時，這些話讓克里絲森很沮喪，但他的媽媽總是設法讓他振作起來。
根據(jù)上文Smetimes, these wrds made Christian upset,有時，這些話使克里絲森感到沮喪。try t d sth.試圖做某事；由轉折詞but，可知此處表達“但他的媽媽總是設法讓他振作起來”。用動詞短語cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作起來”。故答案為cheer。
【52題詳解】
句意：理發(fā)的大日子終于在上周三來臨了。
根據(jù)下文“The family came t Christian's rm and his mm cut his hair”一家人來到克里絲森的房間，他的媽媽給他剪了頭發(fā)。結合“The big haircut day”可知此處用副詞finally表示“最后、終于”。故答案為finally。
【53題詳解】
句意：然后他的頭發(fā)被送到慈善機構。
it指代的是頭發(fā)，此處用send表示“送到慈善機構”，動詞和主語之間是被動關系，用一般過去時態(tài)的被動形式was sent。故答案為was sent。
【54題詳解】
句意：至于克里絲森，他說又有了短發(fā)感覺很棒。
根據(jù)“Christian，he said”此處用短語as fr表達“至于”；句首首字母a大寫。故答案為As fr。
【55題詳解】
句意：在某個地方，另一個孩子也會因為克里絲森而感覺良好。
根據(jù)前文講述他們把頭發(fā)送給了慈善機構，所以在某個地方，另一個沒有頭發(fā)的孩子會感覺很好，因為克里絲森把頭發(fā)捐贈給了他。此處用anther表示“另一個”。故答案為anther。
八、任務型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）
If wearing Ggle Glass- a pair f smart glasses—n yur face isn’t cl enugh, yu might want t take a lk at Nkia’s new skirt. It’s made f 80 mbile phnes! It’s believed t be the wrld’s first smart skirt and has been shwn at Lndn Fashin (時裝)Week. The smart skirt was created by the mbile phne cmpany Nkia, fashin designer(設計師) Fydr Glan and creative design huse Kin.
It’s nt easy t make a smart skirt. It tk three mnths t cmplete it. The biggest challenge in making the skirt was getting all f the mbile phnes n the skirt, and allwing all the mbile phnes t wrk tgether. The screens are all cnnected t a cmputer. As the skirt mves, the screens change clr and the skirt lks like silk. That’s nt the nly trick. The mbile phnes are als cnnected t a hidden camera in the wearer’s hat. The screens can shw what the wearer is seeing.
Unsurprisingly, the skirt wn’t be making its way t shps. Instead, it’s mre f an art piece. Nkia said they wanted t find a way t cnnect the smart technlgy and fashin tgether. “We used drawings, 3D printing, and prgramming languages t ‘build’the skirt, ” explained Nkia.
56 ①________
57. ②________
58. ③________
59. ④________
60. ⑤________
【答案】56. 80 57. three mnths
58. the biggest challenge
59. technlgy and fashin
60. prgramming languages
【解析】
【分析】
本篇介紹由諾基亞手機公司制造的一款智能裙子，做一條這樣的智能裙子要花了三個月時間，制作裙子最大的挑戰(zhàn)是要使裙子上的手機能在一起工作，這種裙子更多的是一件藝術品不是商品，諾基亞表示，他們希望找到一種將智能技術與時尚連接起來的方法。
56題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“It’s made f 80 mbile phnes!”可知它是由80部手機組成的，故答案為80。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“It tk three mnths t cmplete it”可知制作這件裙子花了三個月才完成，故答案為three mnths。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“The biggest challenge in making the skirt was getting all f the mbile phnes n the skirt, and allwing all the mbile phnes t wrk tgether.”可知制作裙子最大的挑戰(zhàn)是要把所有的手機連接在裙子上，所有的手機要能在一起工作，故答案為the biggest challenge。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“Nkia said they wanted t find a way t cnnect the smart technlgy and fashin tgether”可知諾基亞希望找到一種將智能技術與時尚連接起來的方法，故答案為technlgy and fashin。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段““We used drawings, 3D printing, and prgramming languages t ‘build’the skirt,”可知諾基亞使用繪圖、3D打印和編程語言‘構建’這件裙子，故答案為prgramming languages。
【點睛】本篇為任務型閱讀，完成表格。要求在理解文本信息的基礎上，根據(jù)材料提供的直接信息或推理、提煉后的間接信息完成題目要求的任務。解答時要通讀全文，閱讀表格左欄的問題，根據(jù)關鍵詞在原文中定位有用信息，確定空格內容；如題1根據(jù)疑問詞hw many判斷空格信息是表“多少數(shù)量”；題2根據(jù)疑問詞hw lng判斷空格信息是表“多長時間”；解答完，要復讀文章，檢查表格左欄的問題和空格信息是否相符。
九、書面表達
61.假設你是李華，你寫信邀請來自國外的朋友Jack來寧夏游玩，內容包括：
1. 你將去機場接他。
2. 到沙湖游玩：
①劃船、騎駱駝、滑沙
②其他活動（至少提及兩項）
提示詞語： the Sand Lake 沙湖 camel 駱駝 slide the sand 滑沙
要求:
1. 緊扣主題及提示，適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫
2. 詞數(shù)80左右。郵件格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw's it ging? Summer vacatin is cming. D yu have any plans abut it? I am writing t invite yu t visit Ningxia, China.
Ningxia is a very beautiful city that yu will fall in lve with when yu cme. I will pick yu up at the airprt. Then I will shw yu the beautiful scenery f Ningxia. First f all, I will take yu t the Sand Lake. Here we can rw a bat. Then, We can als g t the desert t ride a camel and slide the sand. In additin, I will take yu t taste the lcal fd. Yu can als experience the traditinal Chinese flk culture here.
I'm really lking frward t yur arrival
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】題干分析：閱讀題干，這是一篇邀請書信，寫信邀請來自國外的朋友Jack來寧夏游玩。寫作內容包括你將去機場接他，并帶他到沙湖游玩。參與一些娛樂活動：劃船、騎駱駝、滑沙等。
例文點評：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的例文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務，語言表達符合英語習慣，準確的運用的時態(tài)，例文中運用的是一般將來時和一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱是第一人稱為主，主謂一致。例文采取三段式的寫作手法，第一段表明寫作的目的；第二段詳細的介紹寧夏的景點；最后一段表達美好的期盼。例文同時使用一些亮點詞句，增強邏輯關系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準確，句子通順，行文連貫。
高分亮點：
短語： invite sb t sp.邀請某人去某地；fall in lve with愛上；pick sb up接某人；First f all首先；rw a bat劃船；In additin除此之外；lk frward t期待。
句型：（1）Summer vacatin is cming. 暑假就要到了?，F(xiàn)在進行時表將來。（2）Ningxia is a very beautiful city that yu will fall in lve with when yu cme. 寧夏是一座非常美麗的城市，你來的時候一定會愛上它的。That引導的賓語從句。
Earth Day
“Earth Day” is n April 22nd. Many peple all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day. In Italy, peple dn’t use plastic bags. In Canada, peple ride bicycles and dn’t use their cars. In the USA, peple dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New Yrk.
Car Free Day
“Car Free Day” is n September 22nd. It encurages drivers t give up their cars fr a day t prtect the envirnment. Peple get tgether in the streets t remind the wrld that we dn’t need t use cars s much. In Brussels, the public transprtatin is free n that day.
Buy Nthing Day
“Buy Nthing Day” is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember. On this day, many peple dn’t buy anything. “Buy nthing” means “make n rubbish”. When yu make less rubbish, yu can make a cleaner earth.
Meatut Day
“Meatut Day” is n March 20th. Many peple arund the wrld dn’t eat any meat fr ne day. They think diet change was imprtant because f the huge greenhuse gas emissin(排放) and ther emissins and ther envirnmental prblems. Als, jin this day, yu’ll get healthier.
Old Days
Hw ld
Jhn was brn 46. _______ years ag.
Life in the past
There were n supermarket in the village, s 47. _______ was nt an easy jb.
They used t grw mst f their wn fd: rice and 48._______.
They used t listen t their 49. _______ music and enjy it very much.
Cnclusin
Feeling gd abut life is the key t 50. _______.
thick；finally；as fr; decide；cheer；classmate；anther; hear; give away; send
Hw many mbile phnes are used in the smart skirt?
① are used.
Hw lng did it take t make this smart skirt?
It tk ② .
Hw abut getting all f the mbile phnes n the skirt, and allwing them tgether?
It is ③ in making the skirt.
Why did Nkia make this smart skirt?
They wanted t find a way t cnnect the smart ④ tgether.
What did they use t ‘build’the smart skirt?
Drawings, 3D printing, and ⑤ .

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