?UNIT 10　You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a-4c) 第2課時(shí)
設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明
本課時(shí)主要學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)哥倫比亞和瑞士?jī)蓚€(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗的文章。教學(xué)時(shí)利用圖片, 復(fù)習(xí)句型What be sb. supposed to do when sb. meet for the first time?, 接著通過(guò)討論在哥倫比亞和瑞士對(duì)于就餐遲到這一問(wèn)題導(dǎo)入課堂。通過(guò)速讀、細(xì)讀和讀后表演等活動(dòng), 使學(xué)生理解課文內(nèi)容。通過(guò)要求學(xué)生讀Grammar Focus的句子, 總結(jié)出該單元的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容, 即: 三個(gè)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。講解后接著練習(xí)。通過(guò)練習(xí), 學(xué)生掌握這三個(gè)句式結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。最后, 通過(guò)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo), 學(xué)生可自我檢驗(yàn)自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況, 以便查漏補(bǔ)缺。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
通過(guò)本課時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí), 讓學(xué)生達(dá)成以下目標(biāo):
1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo)
(1) 掌握本課時(shí)新單詞及短語(yǔ): relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, clean…off, take off。
(2) 掌握重點(diǎn)句子:
①…it’s important to be on time.
②You’re supposed to shake hands./You’re not supposed to shake hands.
③…you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
2. 能力目標(biāo)
(1) 能聽(tīng)懂關(guān)于風(fēng)俗禮儀方面的語(yǔ)言材料。
(2) 能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)談?wù)摦?dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。
(3) 能就風(fēng)俗禮儀與他人進(jìn)行交流。
3. 情感目標(biāo)
通過(guò)對(duì)風(fēng)俗禮儀的學(xué)習(xí), 了解不同地方有不同的風(fēng)俗禮儀, 形成尊重他人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和使用正確的禮儀與他人交流的意識(shí)。
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn): (1)了解哥倫比亞和瑞士的習(xí)俗
(2)正確運(yùn)用be supposed to do; be expected to do; It is + 形容詞+ to do sth.
難點(diǎn): 結(jié)合實(shí)際情況, 用正確的禮儀與他人交流
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
PPT課件; 3a的錄音
授課時(shí)數(shù)
1課時(shí)


教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step 1　Revision
1. Show different customs in different countries by using pictures.
T asks: Look at the pictures, what are they supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
Students: They’re supposed to…

T says: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Different countries have different customs.
2. Ask students to practice the conversations in pairs.
A: What are they supposed to do when they meet for the first time in…?
B: They’re supposed to …

Step 2　Lead-in
Ask: Is it polite to be late for dinner in our country?
Get the class to answer it.
Ask: How about in Colombia or in Switzerland?
Get the class to discuss it.
Step 3　Reading
1. Fast reading
Task 1
Work on 3a.
Get the class to read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student.
Answer the questions:
In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?
Task 2
Read the passage again and find out the new words.
2. Careful reading
Task 1
Work on 3b.
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about…
Colombia
Switzerland
being on time


visiting a friend’s house


making plans with friends


Answers:

Task 2
Read 3a again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) .
(　　) 1. In Colombia, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late for a dinner.
(　　) 2. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends.
(　　) 3. In Switzerland, people are pretty relaxed about time.
(　　) 4. In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
Answers: 1. T　2. F　3. F　4. T
Task 3
(1) Read the first passage and fill in the blanks.
People in Colombia are pretty ________ time. They don’t like to ________, they don’t mind if people are ________. They like to enjoy their time ________ and ________ the time they spend with friends and family. They often ________ their friends’ homes. It’s polite for boys to ________ and for girls to ________ on the side of the face.
Answers: relaxed about, rush around, a little late, slowly, value, drop by, shake hands, kiss each other
(2) Read the second passage and fill in the blanks.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be ________. After all, they’re the ________ of clocks and watches. If someone invites you to meet him/her at noon, then you’re ________ be there at noon. If you’re late, your friend may ________. They think it’s impolite to ________. And they never visit a friend’s house without ________. They always ________ to see friends.
Answers: on time, capital, expected to, get mad/angry, keep others waiting, calling first, make plans
3. After reading
Work on 3c.
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.

Step 4　Language points
1. Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.
在我的家鄉(xiāng), 我們的時(shí)間觀念比較隨意。
(1) where此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
Where I live, there are many trees.
我住的地方有許多樹(shù)。
(2) relaxed adj. 放松的,自在的(主語(yǔ)為人)
be relaxed about… 對(duì)……感到放松
Don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.
不要害怕, 輕松面試。
【拓展】relaxing adj. 令人放松的(用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物特征)
2. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
如果有時(shí)間, 我們經(jīng)常順便到朋友家里拜訪。
drop by 順便拜訪，后面常接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。
Drop by my home this evening.
今晚到我家來(lái)談?wù)劇?br /> 【拓展】drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人
drop in at +地點(diǎn) 順便拜訪某地
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
在瑞士, 守時(shí)是非常重要的。
on time準(zhǔn)時(shí), 按時(shí)
Come to the party on time. Don’t be late.
準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加聚會(huì), 不要遲到。
【拓展】in time 及時(shí)
4. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
所以當(dāng)我與朋友見(jiàn)面時(shí), 我努力做到守時(shí)。
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
I’ll make an effort to stop smoking. 我將努力戒煙。
Step 5　Grammar Focus
1. Get the class to read the sentences in the form and summarize the drills.
be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
be expected to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事, 被期望做某事
It’s +形容詞+to do sth. 做某事是……的。
2. Explanation.
(1) be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
be expected to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事, 被期望做某事
用法: 表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣人們應(yīng)該做某事。
注意: be動(dòng)詞隨主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化; 不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
句式變化: 否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not; 一般疑問(wèn)句是將be動(dòng)詞提至句首。
We’re supposed/expected to arrive there at six.
我們應(yīng)該6點(diǎn)鐘到那兒。
We’re not supposed/expected to arrive there at six.
我們不應(yīng)該6點(diǎn)鐘到那兒。
Are we supposed/expected to arrive there at six?
我們應(yīng)該6點(diǎn)鐘到那兒?jiǎn)幔?br /> (2) It’s +形容詞+to do sth. 做某事是……的。
it在句中作形式主語(yǔ), 真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to do sth. 。
It’s impolite to keep others waiting. 讓別人一直等是不禮貌的。
【拓展】①I(mǎi)t’s +形容詞+for sb. + to do sth. 意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō), 做某事是……的”, 此時(shí)句中形容詞為描述事物特征的詞, 如important, difficult, possible, necessary等。
It’s important for us to learn English well.
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō), 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很重要的。
②It’s +形容詞+of sb. + to do sth. 意為“某人做某事是……的”,此時(shí)句中形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)和性格特征的詞, 如clever, nice, polite, kind等。
It’s kind of you to help us.
你能幫助我們真是太好了。
Step 6　Practice
1. Work on 4a.
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to be expected to be important to
1. When you go aboard, it __________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students __________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it __________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you __________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you __________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
Answers: 1. is important to　2. are supposed/expected to　3. is important to
4. are supposed/expected to　5. are supposed/expected to
2. Work on 4b.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler __________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful __________ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try __________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you __________ (suppose; do) and __________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
Answers: isn’t/is not expected to know, to learn, to understand, are supposed to do, not supposed to do
Step 7　Work on 4c
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:

Step 8　Language points
1. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed/are expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
在許多東歐國(guó)家, 握手前你應(yīng)該摘下手套。
take off 意為“脫下”, 反義短語(yǔ)為put on(穿上) 。其為“動(dòng)副”結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ), 人稱(chēng)代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 要位于take 與off之間。
It’s warm in the room. You can take off your coat.
房間里很暖和, 你可以脫下你的外套。
His coat was dirty, so he took it off . 他的外套臟了, 所以他脫了下來(lái)。
【拓展】take off還有“(飛機(jī)) 起飛”的意思。
The plane will take off soon. 飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。
2. … but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
……但是如果你想了解另一種文化, 麻煩一點(diǎn)兒也值得。
worth為形容詞, 意為“值得, 有……價(jià)值(的) ”, 其后可跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
(1) be worth doing意為“值得做”。
The book is worth reading. 這本書(shū)值得讀。
(2)“be worth +錢(qián)”意為“值多少錢(qián)”。
The book is worth twenty yuan. 這本書(shū)值20元。
Step 9　Homework
1. Review the words and expressions in Section A.
2. Write a short passage to introduce manners about time in China.
板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)
UNIT 10　You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a-4c)
be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
be expected to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事, 被期望做某事
It’s +形容詞+to do sth. 做某事是……的。



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