英語八年級(jí)上冊Module 4 Planes ships and trains .Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.集體備課課件ppt-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

take a train
take a plane
by car / taxi
ways f travelling
Reading and vcabulary
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the ways t g t a city that yu like t visit.
1. Hw d yu get there?2. What’s the cheapest way t get there?3. What’s the best way t get there?
Which city d yu want t visit?
Different ways t g smewhere
the best way ?
What’s the best way t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam?
It’s the capital f Hlland (荷蘭）. It’s als the largest city in Hlland.
Amsterdam is a city n the water(水城）.
?Amstel (阿姆斯特爾河)ges thrugh the city.
It’s called the Venice f the Nrth(北方威尼斯）.
Canal bus(水上巴士)
It is famus fr tulips （郁金香）, windmills（風(fēng)車） and wden shes（木鞋）.
1. What des the writer want t knw?A. Hw lng the jurney will takeB. The best way t travelC. Sme infrmatin abut the trains r ships t get thereD. All the abve2. This passage might be frm ___A. a strybkB. a magazineC. the Internet
Read the article and answer the questins.
Pre-reading
While-reading
Q3: Hw many ways are there t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam? Q4: What are they?
______________
Tips: Pay attentin t the answer and the first sentence f each paragraph.
Number the ways f travelling frm the mst expensive t the least expensive.
Ging by car and by ship is the mst cmfrtable way t travel but als the mst expensive .
Ging by train is mre relaxing but a lt mre expensive.
Ging by plane is the fastest and the secnd cheapest.
Ging by cach is the cheapest way t travel.
the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí) 表示“第幾最”
Read the Para. 1 and answer the questins.
Careful reading
mre relaxing than by cach
mre expensive
buy yur ticket a lng time befre yu travel
Tip(技巧): Especially pay attentin t wrds like “-er/mre... and -est/the mst…”.
Tip 1 : 英國的鐵路系統(tǒng)呈網(wǎng)狀分布，你坐火車幾乎可以到達(dá)英國的任何一個(gè)角落?；疖嚻笔强梢跃W(wǎng)絡(luò)購買的，你可以購買和預(yù)定在未來一年之內(nèi)的任何車次和日期的車票。如果是提前一個(gè)月以上預(yù)定火車票，會(huì)享有半折的優(yōu)惠價(jià)格。
Read the Para. 2 and answer the questins.
the mst cmfrtable
the mst expensive
1)bk yur ticket befre yu bk yur htel2)park the car utside the city centre and travel in by bus r by train
?Tip2:在阿姆斯特丹停車要5歐元一小時(shí)，折算人民幣接近40元。主要是因?yàn)榘⒛匪固氐こ菂^(qū)本身街道就狹窄，還到處是橋，所以一方面政府把公共交通搞的很好，一方面采取措施限制私家車，從而避免交通過于擁堵。
Read the Para. 3 and answer the questins.
the cheapest
get crwded in summer and take twelve hurs t get there
Read the Para. 4 and answer the questins.
the fastest and the secnd cheapest
may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather
Cmplete the table.
the cheapest
may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
There are fur ways t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam. The first (1) ___________ is by train because the (2) ___________ takes nly fur hurs. (3) ____________, it’s quite expensive. Ging by cach des nt (4) ______ as much as ging by train. When yu g by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is nt cheap, s it is best t stay (5) ________ the city centre and travel in by bus r by train. Ging by plane is the (6) _______, but yu need t g t the airprt. It als takes time.
chice cst fast hwever jurney utside
Language pints
1. I’m planning t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam. 我正打算從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。 plan 作動(dòng)詞用，plan t d sth. “計(jì)劃做某事”。 plan 還可以用作名詞，常和make, change等詞搭配。例如： He planned t leave Lndn n Mnday. 他打算周一離開倫敦。 We can’t change ur plans nw. 我們現(xiàn)在不能改變計(jì)劃了。
2. The mre infrmatin, the better. 信息越多越好。句型“the+比較級(jí)， the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。例如： The lder he gets, the happier he is. 他越活越開心。 The mre she learns, the mre she wants t learn. 她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。
3. A jurney by train is mre relaxing than by cach, but a lt mre expensive. 坐火車旅行要比坐長途汽車更放松，但會(huì)貴很多。在比較級(jí)前添加a lt，much，a little，a bit等詞，可以說明程度；添加 even, still等詞，可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如： Derek’s rm is a bit bigger than Beibei’s. 德里克的房間比貝貝的房間要大一點(diǎn)兒。 This will make ur jb even mre difficult. 這將會(huì)使我們的工作更加困難。
jurney 名詞，意為“旅行”、“旅程”。常指遠(yuǎn)距離的或陸地的旅行。一般指單程，不回到出發(fā)地的旅行。例如：The jurney frm New Yrk t Ls Angeles takes abut six hurs by plane.從紐約到洛杉磯的旅程需要大約六個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行時(shí)間。
4. jurney, travel 和 trip 的用法辨析
travel 名詞，意為“旅行”。泛指一般意義的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代詞，但不能與many或數(shù)詞連用。例如：My parents lve t travel and have been t many different cuntries.我父母喜歡旅行，去過很多不同的國家。trip 名詞，意為“旅行”、“遠(yuǎn)足”。常指近距離的旅行或遠(yuǎn)足。一般指雙程，還回到出發(fā)地的旅行。We tk a trip t the beach last weekend and had a great time.上個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ズ┒燃倭?，玩得很開心。
5. Bk yur ticket befre yu bk yur htel. 訂旅館之前，要先訂（機(jī)）票。 bk在本句話中是動(dòng)詞，意思是“預(yù)訂” 。例如： I bked a table fr tw at 8 pm. 我預(yù)訂了晚上8點(diǎn)的兩人桌。 Mike bked htel rms fr the wmen and children. 麥克為婦女和孩子預(yù)訂了酒店房間。
6. Hwever, it will nt cst as much as ging by train. 但是，它和乘火車去的花費(fèi)是一樣的。 cst的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下： (1) sth. csts (sb.) ＋金錢 “某物花了（某人）多少錢” A new cmputer csts a lt f mney. 買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。 (2) (ding) sth. csts (sb.) ＋時(shí)間 “某物/做某事花了（某人）多少時(shí)間”? Remembering these new wrds cst him a lt f time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。
注意與take區(qū)分：(1) It takes sb. ＋時(shí)間＋t d sth. “做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間” It tk them three years t build this rad. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(2) ding sth. takes sb. ＋時(shí)間 “做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間” Repairing this car tk him the whle afternn. 他花了一下午修車。?
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer abut the ways f travelling. Use the infrmatin in the table.
— What’s the cheapest way t travel frm Lndn t Paris?— The cheapest way is by cach.
— What’s the quickest way t get frm Lndn t Paris? — The quickest way is by plane.
— What’s the mst cmfrtable way t get frm Lndn t Paris? — The mst cmfrtable way is by train.
— What’s the mst interesting way t get frm Lndn t Paris? — The mst interesting way is by train.
Write a passage abut ways f travelling frm Lndn t Paris. Use the infrmatin in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 t help yu.
Yu can g frm Lndn t Paris by cach, plane r train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but als the mst expensive way.
Yu can g frm Lndn t Paris by cach, plane r train. Traveling by plane is the fastest but als the mst expensive way t get there. It’s als less interesting than by cach r by train. The cach is cheaper than the train and the plane, but it’s als slwer and uncmfrtable. The train is the secnd mst expensive and secnd fastest way t travel. Traveling by train is the mst interesting way because yu can lk ut f the windw at the cuntryside.

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